一、out of的基本用法

1、精選文檔一、out of的基本用法.表示“在外”之意： 1. The chemical plant is out of town. 該化工廠在城外。 2. Our factory is 4 miles out of the city. 我廠離城4英里。（指在城外，離城4英里。）.表示“從里”、“從當(dāng)中”之意： 1. We should remove the machine out of the room.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)把這臺記起從室內(nèi)搬出去。 2. Pump as much air as possible out of the container. 盡可能地把容器內(nèi)的空氣都抽走。 3. You ma

2、ny choose one out of them. 你可以從中選擇一個。 4. This is only one instance out of many.這只不過是很多例子中的一例而已。.表示“接觸”、“脫離”、“沒有”、“缺乏”之意： 1. They have got out of many difficulties.他們已擺脫了很多困難。 2. The instrument went out of order.這個儀表發(fā)生故障。 3. That machine is out of repair.那臺機器失修了（或損壞了）。 4. Those devices are out of dat

3、e.那些裝置過時了。 5. They were often out of spare parts before liberation.解放前他們常缺少備件。 6. It is out of comparison.這是無可比擬的。 7. A new method was introduced are old one naturally.接受了新方法，舊方法自然就淘汰了。 8. Their workshop has run out of oxygen.他們的車間已用完氧氣。.表示來源、緣由和動機之意： 1. He copied something new out of this book.他從這本

4、書里摘抄了些新的內(nèi)容。 2. They helped you out of pity.他們基于憐憫而掛念了你。 3. He went only out of curiosity.他僅僅是由于古怪心才去的。 4. He made this table out of an old box.他用一個舊木箱做成了這張桌子。 5. We did this out of necessary.我們出于需要做了這件事。.表示“使不”和“使取消”之意： 1. We talked him out of his wrong plan.我們勸告他放棄他的錯誤方案。 2. They argued her out of

5、violating the operating rules.他們說服她別違反操作規(guī)程。二、帶out of的一些常用詞組舉例 out of balance 不平衡，失去平衡 to go out of control 失去把握 out of doubt 無疑 out of focus 散聚 out of gear 混亂，發(fā)生故障 out of operation 不運轉(zhuǎn) out of fashion 過時，陳舊 out of joint 脫節(jié) out of step 不同步，不全都 out of stock 脫銷 out of touch 不接觸 out of practice 荒疏 out of

6、 work 失業(yè) The axle is out of true. 軸的部位不正了三、out of用法的留意點.正確理解“from+out of+名詞”的意義： 1. We should remove the device from out of the room at once.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)馬上搬到室外的那個裝置。 這里，介詞短語“out of+名詞”又作介詞from的賓語。上句原意是：我們應(yīng)當(dāng)馬上把這個裝置從室外搬走。遇到這種“from+out of+名詞”的詞組，首先把“out of+名詞”理解為“外”，并作為一個整體概念來看待，然后早套上from（從）的意思即行。再如： 2. He is

7、from out of town. 他是城外人。先把out of town理解為一個整體概念，即“城外”，然后套上from（從）含義 ，故全句也可譯為：他住在城外。.依據(jù)有無其反義詞in，into的搭配關(guān)系來選擇和推斷out of的含義。例如： 1. This plant is in town.這個工廠在城里。 That plant is out of town.那個工廠在城外。 2. They are in danger.他們境況危急。 He is out of danger.他已脫險。 3. This kind machine comes into fashion.這種機器正風(fēng)行一時。 That kind of machine came out of fashion.那種記起不風(fēng)行了（或“過時了”）。 4. We talked him into making these experiments.我們勸告他做這些試驗。 They talked him out of making these experiments.他們勸告他別做這些試驗。注：這種方法只能掛念我們選擇out of 在句中的具體意義，而不能認(rèn)為任何out of用法都有 in，into作其反義詞。.留意out of question和out of the question詞義差別很大