早讀材料-中考必備短語

1、河南中考必備短語(一)come短語1. come across(偶然)遇見(或發(fā)現(xiàn))2. come along(意外地)出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；來到3. come back回來；想起來 4. come down下來；落下5. come from來自 6. come into進(jìn)入7. come in進(jìn)來 8. come on快點(diǎn)；加油9. come out出版；發(fā)表 10. come over順便來訪11. come true(希望，夢想等)實(shí)現(xiàn) 12. come to oneself蘇醒；恢復(fù)知覺13. come up with 提出；想出(主意、答復(fù)等)(二)give短語1. give away贈送；分

2、發(fā) 2. give back還給；歸還；恢復(fù)(健康等)3. give in投降 4. give out分發(fā)；發(fā)放5. give up放棄 6. give birth to生(孩子)；產(chǎn)生7. give sb. a lift捎某人一程 8. give sb. a hand 給予某人幫助(三)look短語1. look after照顧；照看 2. look at看；朝看3. look for尋找；尋求 4. look like看起來好似5. look into 向里面看；調(diào)查 6. look out留神7. look over(仔細(xì))檢查 8. look through瀏覽9. look up(在

3、詞典、參考書等中)查閱；查找 10. look up to 欽佩；仰慕；尊敬11. look down upon瞧不起 12. look forward to盼望；期待13. look out of.往外面看 14. have a look看一看(四)make短語1. make faces/make a face做鬼臉；做苦臉 2. make money掙錢；賺錢3. make phone calls打 4. make progress取得進(jìn)步5. make sure確保；證實(shí) 6. make a decision做決定7. make a difference有影響；起作用 8. make a

4、 film拍電影9. make a fire生火 10. make a mess弄得一團(tuán)糟(一塌糊涂)11. make a mistake出過失；犯錯誤 12. make a noise吵鬧13. make an effort作出努力 14. make the bed整理床鋪15. make friends with.與交朋友 16. make fun of.拿開玩笑17. make room for.給騰出地方 18. make one's way前往；成功19. make one's own decision某人自己做決定20. make up one's mind

5、某人下決心21. make a contribution/contributions to為作奉獻(xiàn)22. make sb. feel at home使某人感到賓至如歸(五)put短語1. put away把收起來；儲存?zhèn)溆?2. put down寫下；放下3. put off推遲；拖延 4. put on穿上；上演；增加5. put out撲滅；熄滅(火) 6. put up張貼；搭建7. put sth. to good use好好利用某物(六)take短語1. take after(在外貌、性格等方面)與(父母等)相像2. take away拿走；帶走 3. take care留神；小心4

6、. take down取下；拆卸；記錄 5. take in吸入；吞入(體內(nèi))6. take off起飛；脫下(衣服等) 7. take on呈現(xiàn)；雇傭8. take out 取出 9. take place發(fā)生10. take up 占據(jù)(時間、空間)；開始從事；拿起 11. take breaks(take a break)休息12. take exercise做運(yùn)動 13. take notes做筆記14. take photos(take a photo)照相 15. take risks(take a risk)冒險16. take turns輪流 17. take.seriousl

7、y認(rèn)真對待18. take part (in).參加；參與 19. take care of照看；照顧20. take pride in.對感到自豪 21. take a message捎個口信；傳話22. take a shower淋??；洗澡 23. take a trip去旅行24. take a vacation去度假 25. take a walk散步26. take the subway乘地鐵 27. take one's order點(diǎn)菜28. take one's temperature量體溫 29. take one's time不急；慢慢來30. tak

8、e one's place代替某人；替換某人 31. take an interest in.對感興趣32. take an active part in積極參加 33. take out the rubbish倒垃圾34. take it easy沉著；輕松；不緊張(七)about短語1. care about關(guān)心；在意 2. talk about談?wù)?；討論；議論3. think about考慮 4. throw about亂丟；拋撒5. worry about擔(dān)憂 6. be sure about.確信；對有把握7. be excited about.對感到興奮(八)after短語

9、1. after all畢竟；終歸 2. after class課后3. after school放學(xué)后 4. after a while過了一會兒(九)as短語1. as for至于；關(guān)于 2. as if 好似3. as usual 像往常一樣；平常地 4. as well也；還有5. such as例如 6. as.as像(一樣)7. not so.as不像；不如 8. regard.as把看作9. as a result結(jié)果 10. as long as只要；既然11. as soon as一就 12. the same as.和相同；與一致13. as far as I know據(jù)我

10、所知 14. as soon as possible盡快(十)at短語1. at a time一次 2. at birth出生時3. at first首先 4. at last最后；終于5. at least至少；最少 6. at times有時；偶爾7. at home在家 8. at midnight在半夜9. at night在晚上；在夜里 10. at one time曾經(jīng)；一度11. at present 目前；現(xiàn)在 12. at sea在海上13. at work 在工作 14. aim at瞄準(zhǔn)；針對；致力于；旨在15. knock at敲 16. laugh at嘲笑；取笑17

11、. point at 指著；指向 18. shout at.沖大聲叫嚷19. arrive at到達(dá)(小地點(diǎn)) 20. be good at.擅長于21. at the table在桌子旁 22. at the age of.在歲時23. at the back of.在后面 24. at the beginning of.在開始25. at the end of.在結(jié)尾 26. at the foot of.在腳下27. at the head of.居首位 28. at the moment此時；現(xiàn)在29. at the same time 同時 30. at once 立即；馬上31.

12、be amazed/surprised at.對感到驚訝(十一)away短語1. far away在遠(yuǎn)處2. get away逃離3. run away逃跑；跑掉 4. throw away扔掉5. right away立刻；馬上 6. keep.away from防止接近；遠(yuǎn)離(十二)back短語1. bring back恢復(fù)；使想起來；歸還 2. get back回來；恢復(fù)3. go back回去 4. pay back歸還(借款等)5. talk back回嘴；頂嘴 6. call(sb.)back(給某人)回 7. get.back退還；把送回去(十三)by短語 1. by air(b

13、us/train/ship)乘飛機(jī)(公共汽車，火車，輪船) 2. by bike騎自行車3. by accident偶然地；意外地 4. by hand 手工；親手交付 5. by mistake錯誤地 6. drop by順便(或偶然)來訪 7. go by(時間)過去；消逝8. pass by路過；經(jīng)過 9. by the end of.到結(jié)束時10. by the time到的時候；到之前 11. by the way 順便一提；附帶說說 (十四)down短語1. break down停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；出故障 2. cut down砍倒；削減3. die down逐漸變?nèi)酰恢饾u消失 4. fal

14、l down落下；摔倒5. get down下來；落下 6. lie down躺下7. shut down關(guān)上；停業(yè) 8. sit down坐下9. turn down調(diào)低；關(guān)小；拒絕 10. write down寫下；記下11. keep.down控制；抑制 12. let.down使失望/沮喪13. pull.down拆下；摧毀 14. upside down上下顛倒；倒轉(zhuǎn)15. up and down上下；來回(十五)for短語1. ask for要求；請求 2. care for關(guān)心；關(guān)心；照顧3. leave for離開(去另一個地方) 4. pay for.為付款；付的錢5. pr

15、epare for.為做準(zhǔn)備 6. thanks for. 為而感謝7. wait for等候；等待 8. be bad for對有害9. be known for以聞名 10. be late for遲到11. be/get ready for為做好準(zhǔn)備 12. be thirsty for渴望；渴求13. be used for.被用來 14. for example/for instance例如15. for sure無疑；肯定 16. go for a walk去散步(十六)from短語1. across from在對面 2. far from遠(yuǎn)離3. hear from.收到的來信

16、4. prevent.from阻礙，防止，預(yù)防5. from.to.從到 6. learn.from.向?qū)W習(xí)7. separate.from.把與分開 8. be different from.與不同9. from now on從今以后，今后 10. from then on從那時起11. from time to time不時，偶爾 12. stay away from與保持距離(十七)in短語1. believe in 信任；信賴2. check in報到；登記3. hand in交上；提交；呈送 4. join in參加；參加5. let.in讓進(jìn)來；放進(jìn) 6. major in主修7.

17、 in all總之；合計 8. in common共有(的)；共用(的)9. in danger處在危險狀態(tài) 10. in English用英語11. in fact實(shí)際上；其實(shí)；確切地說 12. in front在前方13. in general通常；大體上；一般而言 14. in one's life在某人一生中15. in order按順序；整齊；井然有序 16. in person親身；親自17. in public 當(dāng)眾；公開 18. in silence 沉默地；無聲地19. in space在太空 20. in style時髦的；流行的21. in surprise驚奇地

18、 22. in time及時23. in total總共；合計 24. in trouble/need/danger處于困境/需要/危險中25. in(the)front of.在前面 26. in good health身體健康27. in order to 為了 28. in that case既然那樣；假設(shè)那樣的話29. in the countryside在鄉(xiāng)下；在農(nóng)村 30. in the end最后；終于31. in the future未來；將來 32. in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處33. in the day在白天 34. in the way擋道的；阻礙人的35. i

19、n the air在空中；在傳播中 36. in this way用這種方法37. in a hurry匆忙地；很快地 38. in a row成一排；成一列；成一行；連續(xù)39. in a word總而言之 40. in one's opinion在某人看來41. be made in.在生產(chǎn)/制造 42. be interested in.對感興趣43. do well in. 在方面做得好 44. all in all總的說來45. have.in common有相同特征；(想法、興趣等方面)相同46. in the face of面對(問題、困難等) 47. in the mid

20、dle of.在中間48. in the open air在戶外；在野外 49. once in a while偶爾地；間或50. in agreement一致(十八)into短語1. o.把轉(zhuǎn)換成；把變成2. fall into落入；陷入 3. get into陷入；卷入4. knock into.與相撞 5. walk into 走進(jìn)；不慎陷入6. o.把分成 7. o.把變成(十九)of短語1. ahead of.在前面 2. because of因?yàn)?；由?. be full of.充滿的 4. hear of聽說5. hundr

21、eds of成百上千的 6. thousands of成千上萬的7. millions of成百上千萬的；數(shù)以百萬計的8. plenty of 很多的；足夠的9. instead of代替；而不是 10. kind of稍微；有點(diǎn)兒11. think of思考；考慮 12. a bit of少量；一點(diǎn)13. a bottle/cup(glass) of一瓶/杯 14. a couple of兩個；一對；幾個15. a kind of一種；一類 16. a lot of/lots of大量；許多17. a (large) number of許多 18. a pair of一雙19. a piec

22、e of一片；一張；一塊 20. a set of一套；一副；一組21. all kinds of各種各樣的 22. be made of.由制成23. be proud of為而自豪 24. first of all 首先25. get out of離開；從出來 26. run out (of) 用盡；耗盡27. speak highly of稱贊；高度評價 28. one (large) bowl of一(大)碗29. quite a lot (of.)許多 30. all of a sudden突然地；猛地31. be in control of掌管；管理 32. get in the

23、way of.擋的路；阻礙(二十)off短語1. be off離開；走開；取消 2. break off突然中止；中斷3. cut off切除 4. day off(因病或節(jié)假日)休息；不工作；不上學(xué)5. drop off減少；下降 6. fall off(從)掉下7. get off脫下(衣服等)；下車 8. go off(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲9. keep off勿踏，勿踩 10. knock off停止做(某事)11. pay off償清(欠款等) 12. ring off掛斷 ；停止講話13. run off跑掉；迅速離開 14. see off送行15. set off動身，啟程；使爆發(fā)

24、16. shut off關(guān)閉；停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)17. tell off責(zé)備；分派 18. turn off關(guān)掉19. clean.off把擦掉；把清掃干凈20. kick sb. off開除某人 (二十一)on短語1. on board 在船上 2. on display展覽；陳列3. on duty值日； 值班 4. on foot走路； 步行5. on sale(廉價)出售 6. on show展出；在上演(放映)7. on time準(zhǔn)時 8. on vacation在度假；在假期中9. on watch值班；守望；監(jiān)視 10. carry on堅持下去11. concentrate on全神貫注

25、；專心于 12. depend on/upon依靠，依賴；取決于13. get on上車；相處；進(jìn)展 14. hold on等一等(別掛 )15. keep on繼續(xù)(進(jìn)行) 16. later on后來，稍后17. live on.以為主食；靠為生 18. pass on傳遞19. one one's own單獨(dú)地 20. try on試穿21. turn on翻開 22. work on從事；忙于23. on top of.在上面；除之外 24. on the earth在地球上25. on the phone用 交談；在通話 26. on the right在右邊27. on t

26、he weekend on weekends(在)周末28. on one's way to.在某人去的途中29. go on doing sth.繼續(xù)干某事；不停地干某事30. play a joke on sb.戲弄某人；對某人使惡作劇31. get on well with.與和睦相處；與關(guān)系良好32. on (the) one hand.on the other hand.一方面另一方面33. on purpose有目的地；成心地(二十二)out短語1. blow out吹滅2. break out(戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等)突然發(fā)生；爆發(fā)3. bring out使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出 4. c

27、heck out查明；結(jié)賬離開5. clean out去除；把清掃干凈 6. clear out清理；丟掉7. cut out刪除；刪去 8. eat out出去吃飯9. find out查明；發(fā)現(xiàn)；了解 10.get out出去；離開11. go out出去；熄滅 12.hand out分發(fā)；發(fā)放13hang out(俚語)閑逛 14. keep out不讓進(jìn)入15. lay out擺開；布置 16.leave out不包括；不提及；忽略17. point out指出 18. rush out沖出去19. sell out賣完；售光 20. set out出發(fā)；啟程21. stand out

28、站出來；突出；堅持到底 22. try out參加選拔；試用23. wear.out把穿舊；磨壞 24. work out算出；鍛煉；成功地開展25. help (sb.) out幫助(某人)解決困難 26. out of style不時髦的；過時的(二十三)over短語1. all over到處；普及各處 2. fall over絆倒3. get over克服；恢復(fù)；原諒 4. go over仔細(xì)檢查；復(fù)習(xí)5. over and over again反復(fù)，屢次重復(fù)(二十四)to短語1. according to根據(jù)；按照；據(jù)所說；視而定2. belong to屬于 3. close to幾乎

29、；接近4. get to到達(dá) 5. have to 不得不；必須6. lead to導(dǎo)致；通向 7. listen to聽8. next to緊靠的旁邊；貼近；接近 9. point to指向10. shout to對大聲喊叫 11. stick to堅持；固守12. talk to.跟說 13. thanks to幸虧；由于14. up to高達(dá)(某數(shù)量、程度等)；至多有；不多于 15. add.to.把加到里16. lend.to.借給 17. prefer.to.比起更喜歡18. to be honest(作插入語)老實(shí)說；說實(shí)在的19. to one's surprise令某人

30、感到驚訝的是20. to start with首先 21. be up to是的職責(zé)；由決定22. be similar to與相像的，類似的 23. help oneself to請隨便享用24. hold on to 繼續(xù)；堅持；保持 25. pay attention to注意；留心26. say goodbye to辭別；告辭 27. bring good luck to.給帶來好運(yùn)28. used to過去常常29. be/get used to sth./doing sth.習(xí)慣于某事(物)/做某事(二十五)up短語1. bring up教育；培養(yǎng)；提出 2. cheer up使振

31、奮；使快樂起來3. clean up(把)清掃干凈；(把)收拾整齊4. cut up切碎 5. dress up穿上盛裝；裝扮6. fix up修理；修補(bǔ) 7. get up 起床8. grow up成長；長大 9. hang up掛斷 10. hurry up趕快；快點(diǎn) 11. make up編造；拼湊成；形成；組成；構(gòu)成12. mix up混合在一起 13. open up翻開14. pick up撿起 15. send up發(fā)射；把送上去16. eat up吃光；耗盡 17. ring up打 18. set up建立；創(chuàng)立；開辦 19. show up出席；露面20. stay up不

32、睡覺；熬夜 21. think up想出22. turn up開大(聲音)；出現(xiàn) 23. use up用完；用光；耗盡24. wake up叫醒；醒來 25. hands up舉起手來26. end up with.以結(jié)束；以告終(二十六)with短語1. agree with贊同；持相同意見 2. begin with以開始3. connect.with.把與相連4. compare.with.把與比較；與比照5. deal with處理；應(yīng)付 6. quarrel with (sb.)(和某人)爭吵7. provide.with.為提供 8. catch up with趕上9. get a

33、long(on) with 與相處 10. go on with繼續(xù)11. be pleased with對感到滿意12. be angry with.生的氣；對感到氣憤13. be good with.善于應(yīng)付的；對有方法14. be strict with.對嚴(yán)格要求15. be filled with.充滿16. fall in love with愛上(某人或某物)17. be fed up with對感到厭煩18. keep in touch with.與保持聯(lián)系19. have(something) to do with.與有關(guān)20. have nothing to do with與無關(guān)(二十七)be短語1. be awake醒著的 2. be born出生3. be/get lost迷失(道路) 4. be able to do sth.有能力做某事；會做某事5. be friendl