2014年河南中考英語真題答案及解析

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上2014年河南中考英語真題答案及解析一、聽力略二、單項選擇21.What_heavyrainitwas！Yes,butIlove_airafteritrains.Itsmellssofresh.A.the;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;a【知識點】冠詞的用法【思路方法】泛指一場雨，（rain作為名詞既可以是可數(shù)也可以是不可數(shù)表示自然現(xiàn)象。(跟風(fēng),雪對照時)是不可數(shù)表示某一場雨時可數(shù)。）第二空特指下過雨后的空氣,用the；故選B。22.YoumaygotoMilanforafreetrip.Itsaverykind_,butIreallycantaccept

2、it.A.excuseB.offerC.promiseD.decision【知識點】名詞辨析【思路方法】對方免費讓去米蘭，這是一個很好的提議，而不是“excuse借口、promise許諾、decision決定”。23.Aconversation_awisepersonisworthtenyearsstudyofbooks.A.forB.likeC.withD.to【知識點】介詞的用法【思路方法】本題考查介詞的用法，意為和一個有智慧的人的談話等于讀十年的書。故選C，with和。24.Areyougoinganywhere?I_aboutvisitingmysister,butIhavechang

3、edmymind.A.thinkB.havethoughtC.willthinkD.thought【知識點】時態(tài)考查【思路方法】本題考查一般過去時的用法，由答語“Ihavechangedmymind”,現(xiàn)在完成時知，“我”原考慮看望我姐姐，應(yīng)用一般過去時，故選D。25.Atpresent,childrenmean_tomostparentsinChina.A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something【知識點】復(fù)合不定代詞的用法【思路方法】本題考查復(fù)合不定代詞的用法，據(jù)題意知“目前，孩子對于中國的大多數(shù)父母意味著一切”，只有erything有一切之意。故選

4、A。26.Itspossibletoget$100adayinthiscompany,andsomedaysyoucanget_.A.muchB.moreC.littleD.fewer【知識點】形容詞、副詞原級和比較級的區(qū)別【思路方法】由題意“在這個公司一天得到100美元是有可能的”，知一段時間后會得到更多。故選B。27.Choosingtherightcircleofthefriendswill_usalotoftroubles,heartachesandpossiblyalifeofdeepregret.A.saveB.shareC.keepD.bring【知識點】動詞辨析【思路方法】據(jù)題

5、意：選擇正確的朋友圈將會“省去”很多麻煩、傷痛還可能是一生深深的遺憾。故選A。28.Whereshallweeattonight?LetscallHarry.He_knowsthebestplacestogo.A.onlyB.nearlyC.seldomD.always【知識點】頻度副詞的用法【思路方法】由題意：咱們叫Harry吧，叫Harry的原因就是他總是知道可去的最好的地方，其它都不合題意，故選D。29.Thisbusdoesntgotothetrainstation.Imafraidyoullhaveto_atthelibraryandtaketheA52.A.takeoffB.put

6、offC.getoffD.turnoff【知識點】動詞詞組辨析【思路方法】takeoff脫掉、起飛，putoff推遲,getoff下車，turnoff關(guān)掉。由題意這輛公交車不到車站，恐怕你得在圖書館“下車”乘52路車了。故選C.30.“Underground”istheonlywordintheEnglishlanguage_beginsandendswiththeletters“und”.A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whom【知識點】定語從句的用法【思路方法】從句缺主語，指代先行詞word，what不能做關(guān)系詞,whowhom只指代人只有關(guān)系that可指物，故選B。31.WhenT

7、im_whyhewaslateforschool,hejustkeptsilent.A.wasaskedB.askedC.wasaskingD.isasked【知識點】被動語態(tài)【思路方法】由原題“hejustkeptsilent”知本題時態(tài)為一般過去時，又因Tim是被問為什么上學(xué)遲到的，故用被動語態(tài)，選A.32.Doyouclimbmountainseveryday?Yes,_alittleexercise.Imsooutofshape.A.gettingB.getC.gotD.toget【知識點】非謂語動詞和謂語動詞的區(qū)別【思路方法】本題考查動詞不定式做目的狀語，由題意：我每天爬山是為了做點

8、鍛煉，我已經(jīng)沒形了，知應(yīng)選不定式，原句沒有謂語動詞故不選A選項做主語，B為祈使句，由題意知不應(yīng)用祈使句；C選項為謂語動詞，此處不缺謂語。33.Doesthisbusgotothebeach?No.You_thewrongway.YouwanttheNumber11.A.goB.weregoingC.aregoingD.wouldgo【知識點】幾種時態(tài)的區(qū)別【思路方法】由問句一般現(xiàn)在時的句子“這輛公交車去海邊嗎”，對方說“不”，顯然問句中人正在走錯方向了，他應(yīng)該乘11路車，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，選C。34.Hesnotaperfectchild.Hesometimestalksback_hispare

9、ntstalkwithhim.A.ifB.beforeC.whenD.until【知識點】從屬連詞（狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞）【思路方法】由題意：他不是個完美的孩子，當(dāng)他父母跟他說話的時候，他有時會頂嘴。故選C當(dāng)?shù)臅r候。其它選項都不合題意。35.Excuse,canyoutellme_?Sorry,Idont.Youcangototheinformationdesk.A.thatthereisatrainB.whenthetrainleavesC.whichtraincanItakeD.wheredoesthetraingo.【知識點】賓語從句的用法【思路方法】由賓語從句用陳述語序可知C、D不對，A的引

10、導(dǎo)詞錯，應(yīng)為if，B的語序和引導(dǎo)詞、時態(tài)都對，故選B。三、完形填空“Itsrainingcatsanddogs!”Grandpashouted.LittleRichiecamerunningtothewindow.Hewantedtoseethe_36_fallingfromthesky.Helookedoutofthewindow,butiswas_37_thattherewerenocatsordogs.Heonlysawsmallpoolsofwaterontheground.“Man,itsreallycomingdownoutthere!”UncleBobagreed_38_helo

11、okedoutofthewindow,too.Richiescratchedhishead(撓頭).Whatwascomingdown?Firsttheytalkedaboutcatsanddogsthat_39_beseen.Nowsomeonesaidit“it”.Whatwasgoingonwiththese_40_?“Wow!”AuntSusieshoutedasshelookedoutofthewindow.“Itsrainingreallyhard.”Richie_41_hisaunt.“Itisraininghard,”heagreed,“but_42_arethecatsand

12、dogs?”Grandpalaughed.“Richie,thatjust_43_itsrainingreallyhard.”“Sowhydidntyoujustsaythat?”Richie_44_.Itwasirritating(惱人的)whenpeopleliketheywerenotspeakingEnglishatall.“Wedid.Youjustdidntunderstandthese_45_.”Richiescousinsaidwithabigsmile.“Well,nowIdo.”Richiesaid.36.A.tigersandlionsB.pigsandsheepC.ca

13、tsanddogsD.chickensandducks【知識點】細(xì)節(jié)推理【思路方法】由上文“Itsrainingcatsanddogs”知Richie想看catsanddogs從天空中落下來,故選C。37.A.importantB.possibleC.necessaryD.strange【知識點】形容詞辨析+細(xì)節(jié)推理【思路方法】由but知他很奇怪沒有catsanddogs，故選D。38.A.unlessB.afterC.tillD.though【知識點】從屬連詞+細(xì)節(jié)推理【思路方法】由上文UncleBobagreed知，他在向窗外看過之后才同意39.A.couldntB.shouldntC.n

14、eedntD.mustnt【知識點】情態(tài)動詞+上下文聯(lián)系【思路方法】因為文章里根本不存在catsanddogs，所以他們談?wù)摰氖遣荒芸吹降腸atsanddogs，故選A。40.A.daysB.animalsC.ideasD.people【知識點】名詞辨析【思路方法】由Richie心理活動“還有人說catsordogs為it，他就很納悶這些人怎么啦？知答案選D。41.A.shoutedatB.lookedatC.laughedatD.pointedat【知識點】動詞詞組辨析+邏輯推理【思路方法】AuntSusieshout:“Itsrainingreallyhard.”,Richie只能看著他姑

15、媽（表想知道為什么沒下catsordogs）故選B，看著。42.A.whatB.howC.whereD.who【知識點】疑問詞【思路方法】由上文知Richie還是想知道catsanddogs在哪里。故選C.43.A.explainsB.provesC.meansD.shows【知識點】上下文聯(lián)系【思路方法】奶奶在向Richie解釋什么是itsrainingcatsanddogs，故選C。44.A.orderedB.thoughtC.repeatedD.asked【知識點】動詞辨析+上下文聯(lián)系【思路方法】上句是疑問句，故用“問道”選D。45.A.sayingB.questionsC.object

16、sD.stories【知識點】上下文聯(lián)系【思路方法】整篇文章都在說catsanddogs，它只是個諺語。故選A。四、閱讀理解AOncetherewasamantravelinginafarawayvillage.Ashewaspassingtheelephants,hesuddenlystopped.Hefoundthatthesehugeelephantswerebeingheldbyonlyasmallropetiedtotheirfrontleg.Nochains(鎖鏈)，nocages.Itwasclearthattheelephantscould,atanytime,breakawa

17、yfromtheirropesbutforsomereason,theydidnot.Hesawatrainernearbyandaskedwhytheseanimalsjuststoodthereanddidnttrytogetaway.“Well,”thetrainersaid,“whentheyareveryyoungandmuchsmallerweusethesamesizeropetotiethemand,atthatrage,itsenoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup,theystillbelievetheycannotbreakaway.Theybeliev

18、etheropecanholdthem,sotheynevertrytobreakfree.”Howcoulditbe?Theseanimalscouldatanytimebreakfreefromtheirropes.Butbecausetheyalwaysstuckrightwheretheywere,theybelievedtheycouldnt.Justliketheelephants,howmanyofusgothroughlifebelievingthatwecannotdosomething,justbecausewefailedatitoncebefore?_.Weshouldnevergiveupthestruggle(掙扎)inlife.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。46. Whatdidthewriterseeinthevillage?A.ChainsB.ElephantsC.CagesD.Farmers【知識點】名詞辨析【思路方法】由文中：Hefoundthatthesehugeelephantswerebeingheldbyonlyasmallropetiedtotheirfrontleg.知，選B。47.Whydotheeleph