網(wǎng)考大學英語B“詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)”專項練習仿真題

1、(一 詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)專項練習部分1. Ancient Greece is the_A_of western civilization.A . origin B . source C . place D . sources這是考核詞義辨析。 origin 意思是“起源” ,即指時間、地點或一些具體事物的起始,答 案是 A 。2. His attitude toward us seems_D_.A . nicely B . warmly C. kindly D . friendly這是考核詞義辨析。 friendly 是形容詞作表語,表示“友好的” ,答案是 D 。3. Let me_B_the ca

2、se carefully before I draw a conclusion·A . look up B . look into C . look after D . look out這是考核詞義辨析。 look into的意思是“調(diào)查 (案件 ” ,答案是 B 。4. In addition to rice, we need to_A_our diet with fish, meat and vegetable.A . supplement B . replace C . add D.eat這是考核詞義辨析。 supplement 表示“增添,補充” .全句意思是“除了米飯外,我

3、們的飲 食還需要補充魚、肉和蔬菜。 ”答案是 A 。5._B_,we keep records on all the experiments so that we may have enough data. A . As a whole B . As a rule C . On the average D. By all means這是考核詞組辨析。 as a rule 表示“通常,照例” ,此句意思是“通常我們對所有實驗都要 有記錄,以便可以有足夠的數(shù)據(jù)。 ”答案是 B 。6. No one can possibly recall any detail about the meeting .

4、 It is at least five years since it_C_.A . had taken place B . was taken place C . took place D . was taking place 這是考核句型。在“ it is/has been+時間 + since. . . ”句型中, since 所引導的從句中, 謂語動詞要用一般過去時,答案是 c 。7. Frank plays_C_Alex.A . a lot more better than C . a lot better thanB . much more better than D . much

5、 more well than這是考核比較級結(jié)構(gòu)。 better 本身是比較級,它的前面不能出現(xiàn) more , a lot用于比較級前 面加深程度,答案是 c 。8. He seldom does his homework at school on weekdays, _C_he?A . doesn t B . isn t C . does D.is這是考核句子結(jié)構(gòu)。在反意疑問句的陳述句部分,如果有 seldom , never , hardly 等表示 否定意義詞時,后而簡略疑問部分要用肯定式,答案是 c 。9. These plants are rather difficult_A_

6、83;A . to look after C . being looked afterB . to be looked after D . looking after這是考核句子結(jié)構(gòu)。在“主語 +be+adj. +不定式”句式中,不定式作狀語,其主動形式具 有被動含義,答案是 A 。10. We advised him to give up smoking, _C_a lot of exercise.A . to do B . and to do C . and do D.and doing這是考核句子問的關(guān)系。 to give up和 to do是并列關(guān)系,為避免重復可省去 to ,答案是

7、c 。 11. Do you know who are_D_the survey?A . discussing B . taking C . giving D . conducting這是考核詞的用法及搭配。 conduct 意思是“進行,實施” , conduct the survey意思是做 調(diào)查,答案是 D 。12. What_B_of blood does Tom have?A . kind B . type C . sort D.category這是考核詞的搭配。通常在詢問人的血型時,用 type 表示,其句型是“ What type of ? ” , 答案是 B 。13. I

8、9;d like to know what you_D_the plants I gave you.A . made for B . dealt with C . live on D . did with這是考核詞組辨析。 Do with表示“對待,處理,放置” ,此句為“我想知道你把我給你的植 物如何處置了。 ”答案是 D 。14. He speaks so quickly that I didn t_D_what he said.A . receive B . listen C . take D.catch這是考核詞義辨析。 catch 是“聽見,聽清,領(lǐng)悟”的意思,此句為“他說得太快,我

9、沒 有聽清他說的話。 ”答案是 D 。15. He_B_the children so badly that they were terrified of him.A . behaved B.treated C . dealt D . acted這是考核詞義辨析。 treat 表示 “對待” , 全句是 “他待孩子們非常不好, 孩子們都害怕他。 ” 答案是 B 。16. If a man_B_succeed, he must work as hard as he can.A . will B . is to C . is going to D . should這是考核句子結(jié)構(gòu)。 “ be to

10、+不定式”句式表示“可能會發(fā)生某事” ,全句意思是“如果一 個人要成功的話,他必須要盡最大努力去工作。 ”答案是 B 。17. History is the story of_C_happened to the people before today.A . whichever B . whomever C . whatever D.wherever這是考核句子結(jié)構(gòu)。 whatever 引導介詞賓語從句,并在從句中作主語,答案是 c 。 18. It is_D_ that he has to ask for help.A . so a big job B a so big job C . a

11、such big job D . such a big job這是考核句子結(jié)構(gòu)。在 such . . that 結(jié)構(gòu)中, such 后跟名詞,而這個名詞可以被其他形容 詞修飾,答案是 D 。19. Do you feel like_B_today?A . having something eaten C . to have something eatenB having something to eat D. to have something to eat這是考核詞的用法及搭配。 feel like后跟 V-ing 形式,表示“想要做某事” ,而 to eat為 不定式做 something

12、 的定語,答案是 B 。20. The picture is pleasant_A_·A . to look at B . to look C . to belooked at D . looking at這是考核句子結(jié)構(gòu)。在“主語 +be+adj. +不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中,作狀語的不定式用主動語態(tài) 表示被動含義, 同時, 不定式中的動詞需要是及物動詞 (或詞組 , 答案是 A 。 (和第 9題同類 21. I don t think this kind of medicine has any_C_.A . answer B . cause C . effect D.work這是考核詞義辨

13、析。 effect 是“效果”的意思,符合句意,答案是 c 。22.If you want to learn something, you had better pay_C_in class.A . care B . respect C . attention D . notion這是考核詞的搭配。 pay attention表示“專注” .此句為“如果你想學到點什么,在課堂 上最好認真聽講。 ”答案是 c 。23.The refrigerator is_D_; we must buy some food,A . bare B . blank C . hollow D . empty這是考核詞

14、義辨析。 empty 表示“空的” .全句意思是“冰箱空了,我們必須去買些吃 的來。 ”答案是 D 。24. She _C_her success to hard work and strong will.A . owns B . gives C . owes D . regards這是考核詞的搭配。 owe sth. to sth.表示“把歸功于” ,此句為“她把成功歸功于 勤奮工作和頑強的毅力。 ”答案是 c 。25. It_D_that I met one of my old classmates on my way home yesterday.A . took place B . o

15、ccurred C . broke out D . happened這是考核句子結(jié)構(gòu)。 it happened that. . .是“碰 巧”的意思,此句為“昨天在回家的路 上我碰巧遇到了一位老同學。 ”答案是 D 。26._C_all we should put the theory into practice.A . Beside B . To C . Above D . Of這是考核詞的搭配。 above all表示“尤其,最重要的是” ,此句為“最重要的是我們要 把理論付諸實踐。 ”答案是 C 。27. Once he starts a job, he won't stop_D

16、_it is finished.A . till B . after C . before D . until這是考核句子結(jié)構(gòu)。 not . . . until 表示“直到才” ,搭配使用,答案是 D 。 28. A lecture hall is_C_where students attend lecturesA . there B . which C . one D . that這是考核代詞的用法。 用 one 代替前面的 a lecture hall, 后面跟 where 引導的定語從句, 答案是 C 。29. One of the benefits of the new model i

17、s that it is easier_C_ than the old one. A . operating B . to be operated C . to operate D . operated這是考核句子結(jié)構(gòu)。在“主語 +be+adj. +不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中,作狀語的不定式用主動語態(tài)表 示被動含義。此句為“這種新模型的益處之一就是它比舊模型更容易操作。 ”答案是 C 。 30. “ Good bye, Miss Liu. I'm very pleased_D_. ”A.to meet you B . having met you C . be meeting you D. to

18、have met you 這是考核句子結(jié)構(gòu)。不定式的完成式“ to have met you”表示該動作已在謂語動詞之前 發(fā)生,答案是 D 。31. I prefer to live in the countryside. Country life has a lot of_C_over city life. A . character B . qualities C . advantages D . ways這是考核詞的搭配。 have advantages over. . .表示“有勝過的優(yōu)點” ,答案是 C 。 32. He is a kind-hearted and_B_ gentle

19、man.A . respective B . respectable C . respected D . respectful這是考核詞義辨析。 respectable 表示“值得尊敬的” ,答案是 B 。33. When a fire_B_at the National Exhibition, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.A . broke off B . broke out C . broke down D . broke up這是考核動詞短語辨析。 break out表示“突然發(fā)生” ,全句為“當一

20、場火災在國展上突然 發(fā)生時,至少有十件貴重的繪畫完全燒毀了。 ”答案是 B 。34. It was well known that Thomas Edison_A_ the electric lampA . invented B . discovered C . found D . developed這是考核詞義辨析。 invent 是“發(fā)明 (即創(chuàng)造出原來不存在的東西 ” ,此句為“眾所周知, 托馬斯·愛迪生發(fā)明了電燈。 ”答案是 A 。35. He_C_himself quickly to the new condition of his work.A . changed B .

21、 altered C . adjusted D . varied這是考核詞義辨析。 adjust 表示“使適合” ,此句為“他很快就使自己適應了新的工作環(huán) 境。 ”答案是 c 。36. Not until most of the people had left the airport_C_ his sister was there.A . that he saw B . had he seen C . did he see D . that he had seen這是考核句子結(jié)構(gòu)。以 not until開始的句子.可使用倒裝。另外,根據(jù)句意應選用一般 過去時,答案是 c 。37. This i

22、s the problem_D_we have no good solution yet.A . to that B. which C . for which D . to which這是考核句子結(jié)構(gòu)。 solution 一般后續(xù)介詞 to , 關(guān)系代詞 which 引導定語從句修飾 problem 作介詞 to 的賓語,答案是 D 。38.They are_B_students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations. A . so diligent B . such diligent C . so much d

23、iligent D . such very diligent 這是考核句子結(jié)構(gòu)。 “ such+adj. +n. +that從句”表示“如此以至于” ,全句意思 是“他們是很勤奮的學生,所以在全國統(tǒng)考中都表現(xiàn)不錯。 ”答案是 B 。39. I don't think he will be back in an hour,_D_A . do I B . won't he C . don't I D. will he這是考核句子結(jié)構(gòu)。在反意疑問句中,復合句主句的主語為第一人稱,謂語是 suppose , think , believe 等表示“臆斷,認為,相信”時,其附加疑

24、問句部分應與賓語從句的謂語保 持一致,答案是 D 。40. Once you're into basketball, you'll find_A_great fun to play as a way to relax. A . it B . that C . this D . what這是考核句子結(jié)構(gòu)。 find 后可跟賓語的復合結(jié)構(gòu), 因為賓語是不定式, 所以要用 it 作形式 賓語,而把真正的賓語從句放在賓語補足語 great fun之后,答案是 A 。41. The patient acted on the doctor's_B_and finally recov

25、ered.A . advices B . advice C . advise D . advises這是考核詞義辨析。 advice 表示“勸告,意見” ,是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復數(shù),答案是 B 。 42.I saw she was in a difficulty with all those parcels, so I offered my_A_.A . services B . money C . use D . chance這是考核詞義辨析。 services 表示“幫助 (常用復數(shù) ” ,答案是 A 。43. Mr . Smith_C_a most important part in th

26、e development of our city. A . took B . had C . played D . made這是考核詞的搭配。 to play a part in. . .表示“在 “中起作用” ,答案是 C 。44. It is hoped that the weather will_D_warm for three more days.A . last B . go on C . keep on D . stay這是考核動詞的用法。因賓語從句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu),需選用 stay ,表示“持續(xù)”作系動詞, warm 作表語,答案是 D 。45. If you want to vi

27、sit someone in England, you'd better make arrangement_C_.A . in time B . in turn C . in advance D . in detail這是考核固定搭配。 in advance 表示“預先” ,此句為“在英國如果你想拜訪某人,最 好預約。 ”答案是 C 。46. Mr. Smith , together with his wife and children, _B_going to the party this weekend. A . am B . is C . are D . will這是考核主謂一致

28、。 主語是單數(shù)第三人稱 Mr . Smith , 而 togetherwith hiswife and children是介詞短語,應保持主謂一致,答案是 B 。47. The definition leaves_B_for disagreement.A . a small room B . much room C . great deal room D . not so big a room 這是考核詞的搭配。 room 表示“余地” 。是不可數(shù)名詞,可以用 much 來修飾,才符合句 意,答案是 B 。 (那個定義尚有許多爭議的余地 48. I'd rather stay at h

29、ome than_C_a walk.A . taking B . to take C . take D . to be taking這是考核句子結(jié)構(gòu)。 would rather do. . . than do表示“寧肯也不做” ,答案是 C 。49. By next year he_D_in New York for five years.A . has worked B . has been working C . works D . will have worked這是考核句子時態(tài)。根據(jù)句子時間狀語,應使用將來完成時.答案是 D 。50. He is over fifty, but he

30、looks as though he_A_only in his thirties.A . were B . is C . will be D . has been這是考核虛擬語氣。 as if或 as though引導的方式狀語從句,表示對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè), 謂語動詞為 were ,答案是 A 。51. We failed in our_D_ to climb the mountain.A. trial B . contempt C . desire D . attempt這是考核詞的搭配。 in one s attempt是固定搭配,表示“嘗試” ,答案是 D 。52. I am pleas

31、ed to take_A_to exchange views with you.A . this opportunity B . a chance C . this time D . a period這是考核詞的搭配。 take this opportunity是“趁此機會”之意; take a chance是“冒險” 、 “投機”之意.答案是 A 。53. She has always_D_to her father , although he did not graduate from a famous university .A . appreciated B . admired C .

32、 respected D . looked up這是考核詞的搭配。 appreciate+sth. “賞識某物” ; admire, /respect+sb. “羨慕、 尊重某人” ; look up to sb. “敬仰某人” 。題干空格后有介詞 to ,答案是 D 。54. He was_A_about his new job.A . over the moonB . on the moon C . off the moon D . above the moon這是考核詞的搭配。 be over the moon是一個固定短語,意思是“快樂極了” 。這個短語可 獨立使用,后面也可以跟由介詞

33、 about 或 at 引導的介詞短語,答案是 A 。55. John Preston was tired_B_living in east London, in which he had moved after his wife's death.A . to B . of C . at D . for這是考核詞的用法和搭配。 be tired of表示“對感到疲倦” ,后面跟動名詞,答案是 B 。 56. Some of the citizens have been_C_medals for bravery.A . given B . offered C . awarded D .

34、paid這是考核詞義辨析。 give “給” ; offer “提供,貢獻” ; award “授予,頒發(fā)” ; pay “交付, 給予” 。 C 項更符合題意,答案是 c 。57. The public transport system in many cities in the world_D_by the local authority. A . is still ran B.are still run C . are still ran D . is still run這是考核句子結(jié)構(gòu)。 本句主語是 the public:transport system, 為單數(shù), 排除 B 和 C

35、。 run 表示“經(jīng)營,管理” ,其過去式是 ran ,過去分詞是 run 。由于句子是被動語態(tài),答案是 D 。58. Although I am a good swimmer, I don't like_B_in the sea.A . swim B . swimming C . to be swimming D . to go to swim這是考核詞的搭配。 like doing sth表示“喜歡做某事” ,答案是 B 。59_D_you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened.A . Not B . After C . Til

36、l D . Until這是考核句子結(jié)構(gòu)。 until 可用于句首,而 till 通常不用于句首。這兩個詞均表示“直 到” ,答案是 D 。60. The_B_is concerned with successful election, whereas the statesman is interested in the future of his people.A. politics B . politician C . political D . politically這是考核詞的辨析。 Politics “政治,政見” ; political “政治的” ; politician “政治家

37、、政 客” ; politically “政治地” 。四個詞形似意不同。后半句說 statesman 關(guān)心的是人民的未來, 根據(jù)句意選 B 。61. In the fifties last century many new cities_C_in the desert.A . bring up B . make up C . grew upD . build up這是考核詞的辨析。 bring up“教育,培養(yǎng)” ; make up'彌補,整理” ; grow up 興起, 逐漸強大; ” build up'樹立,增大” 。本句意為“新的城市群在沙漠中崛起” 。答案是 c 。

38、62. Did you have a neighbor who was always_D_your business?A . doing B . making it C . getting above D . poking his nose into這是考核詞的搭配。 poke one's nose into something“探聽與己無關(guān)的事情” ,答案是 D 。 63. we lived on a_B_when my wife studied in Oxford. It is quiet there, so very suited for a student.A . main r

39、oad B . side streetC . motorway D . junction這是考核句子的理解。根據(jù)“那是一個安靜的環(huán)境”之意, A 主路、 c 高速路和 D 路口, 都是較喧鬧的地方。答案是 B 。64. He was_D_ the preparation of an international conference when I arrived in Beijing.A . engaged to B . engaged for C . engaged on D. engaged in這是考核詞的辨析。 engaged to sb“與某人訂婚” ; engaged for“保證”

40、 ; engaged on“開 始 (某種職業(yè) ” ; engaged in“從事,忙于” 。本句意思是“他正忙于某事” 。答案是 D 。 65. An adviser said in China_A_course should be developed in some Universities, one year at work, one year college.A . a sandwichB . a salad C . a macaroni D . a dinner這是考核句子的理解。從 one year at work, one year college可知,本句是談?wù)撜n程問 題,而不

41、是用餐。 a sandwich course'工讀交替制課程” ,答案是 A 。66. My parents are not interested in modern music.They are_B_the times.A. before B . behind C . after D . low這是考核句子的理解。根據(jù)前句“父母對當代音樂不感興趣”之意,后句的意思應是 “落后于時代了” 。答案是 B 。67. Please stop_B_. It cannot help the situation.A . to shout B . shouting C . to speak D .

42、speaking這是考核詞的搭配。 stop to do sth. “停下做另一件事” ; stop doing sth. “停止做某事” 。 根據(jù)上下文意思,答案是 B 。68. Why_B_the old block of flats_demolished next month? A are.being B . is.being C . has.been D . have.been這是考核句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和時態(tài)。首先這個句子的主語核心詞是 block ,故謂語需用單數(shù); next month強調(diào)是將來的動作,答案是 B 。69. We are told that it is_C_we are b

43、orn that decides our nationality.A . me country B . anywhere C. where D . somewhere這是考核句子結(jié)構(gòu)。這是強調(diào)地點的句型,意思是“出生的地方?jīng)Q定了你的國籍” 。答 案是 c 。70. Jean could be a very attractive girl, but she_A_to her clothesA . pays no attentionC . paid attentionB was paying no attention D . had paid attention這是考核句子的理解。本句意思是“她本

44、可以是位非常有魅力的姑娘,可是她” , 表示由于某種原因,她沒有魅力,用一般現(xiàn)在時,答案是 A 。71. The beef I ate at the restaurant yesterday is delicious . I'd like to have it again even if it costs_D_·A. as twice much B . much as twice C . as much as D . twice as much這是考核詞的搭配。 A 和 B 的用法不對, c 項 as much as需要有另一比較對象。 答案是 D 。72. The man_

45、B_ the gate when he realized that we had spotted him.A . made off B . made forC . made out D . made up這是考核詞的辨析。 make off“離開, 逃走” ; make for“走向” ; make out“理解, 了解” ; make up'彌補,組成” 。本句意思是“當那人意識到我們在盯住他時,他便向大門走去。 ” 答案是 B 。73. We have kept_B_our friendship by writing to each other, so we are true fr

46、iends. A . back B . up C . off D . down這是考核詞的辨析。 keep back“阻止,阻擋,隱瞞” ; keep up“保持,維持” ; keep off'不接近,避開” :keep down“控制,壓制,鎮(zhèn)壓” 。根據(jù)上下文意思,答案是 B 。74. The act of speaking will also help to improve listening comprehension_C_. A . to some way B . in the way C . to some extentD . in the extent這是考核詞的辨析。

47、A 和 D 項不符合表達習慣. B 項 in the way是阻擋的意思, 答案是 C 。 75. Smith drove all the_A_to Los Angeles and was just in time for the opening ceremony of the 23rd Olympic Games.A . way B . road C . journey D . trip這是考核詞的搭配。 all the way是習語,意思是“一路上” , 。 road 和 way 雖是同義詞但 不能替換。答案是 A 。 (史密斯一路上駕車到洛山磯,正好趕到第 23屆運動會開幕式。 76.

48、There are nations whose lack of contact with the outside world has_C_poverty. A fallen into B . consisted in C . resulted inD . come up to這是考核詞的辨析。 fall into“落人,陷于 (混亂,錯誤等 ,注入” ; consist in“存在于” ; come up to“達到,符合,等于” ; result in“導致” 。根據(jù)上下文意思,答案是 C77. People wandering in the fairground or park area_

49、D_wear a uniform.A . must B mustn't C . have to D . don't have to這是考核詞的辨析。 must “一定、必須” ,其否定形式 mustn t 表示“千萬不能” ; have to “不得不” ,其否定形式 don t have to表示“不必” 。根據(jù)上下文,答案是 D 。78. Mr Liu, _A_at university in Changchun, works at Changhou Company now.A .whose wife I metC . I met his wifeB.I met whose

50、 wife D . his wife I met這是考核句子結(jié)構(gòu)。該句是含有 whose 引導的定語從句。答案是 A 。79. It is assumed that students at an intermediate level will have a good_A_of the basic structures and vocabulary of English.A . command B . commanding C . to command D . commanded這是考核詞的搭配。 a good command of等于動詞 command , 可視為慣用法, 答案是 A 。 8

51、0. I thought that this would be a funny trick_A_Jim.A . to play on B . to have playedC . playing on D . to being played on 這是考核句子結(jié)構(gòu)。 would be a funny trick后面應該跟不定式,答案是 A 。81. If you have made a decision, please stick_A_what you want.A . to B . up C . of D . for這是考核動詞短語的固定搭配。 stick to表示“堅持己見” ,答案是 A

52、。82 This ancient letter was written_A_a pen.A . with B . by C . on D . in這是考核介詞的搭配。用什么具體工具來做事情通常用介詞 with ,答案是 A 。83. My aunt has lived in New York_D_1995.A . for B . during C . in D . since這是考核現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。在現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)中,介詞 since 后接表達時間點概念的名詞, for 后面接表達時間段概念的名詞。答案是 D 。84. I prefer classic music_D_pop music.A .

53、than B . on C . with D . to這是考核動詞加介詞的固定搭配。 prefer 后面通常加介詞 to 表示“比起什么,更喜歡其他 什么東西” ,答案是 D 。85. A 15-year-old boy was_C_for stealing 22 charity boxes from local shops. A . convicted B . sentenced C . arrested D . attacked這是考核詞的辨析。 根據(jù)句子的意思 “一個 15歲的小男孩是因為偷了商店里 22個慈善機 構(gòu)的盒子而被逮捕。 ”因此用動詞 arrest “逮捕” ,答案是 C 。

54、86. You should make_A_your house or flat is secure.A . sure B . certain C . understanding D . knowledge這是考核動詞短語。 make sure的意思是“確保,確信” ,答案是 A 。87. If I had more money. I_C_ travel around the world.A . will B . want C . would D . 1ike這是考核虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)。 當從句表達的是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬, 從句用一般過去時, 則主句的 謂語動詞形式需用“ would , should

55、, could , might+動詞” ,答案是 c 。88. Silk_B_ by Chinese for thousands of years now.A . has used B . has been usedC . was used D . is used這是考核現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。 “從過去到現(xiàn)在數(shù)千年來, 絲綢一直被中國人使用著。 ” 強調(diào)持續(xù)的狀態(tài)。由于主語是 silk ,所以要用被動語態(tài),答案是 B 。89. Last week I bought a flat_B_biggest room faced south.A . that B . whose C . which D . where這是考核定語從句?？崭袂昂蟮膬蓚€名詞,一個是大概念,一個是小概念。所以應該 用表達所有關(guān)系的 whose 來連接,形成一個定語從句,意思是“我買了一套房子,這套房 子中最大的一間朝南” 。 which , who , where 分別表示物、人、地方,它們引導的定語從句 與所修飾的名詞之間不存在所有關(guān)系,答案是 B 。90. Before I got to the cinema. the film _A_ .A .had begunB