山西省陽(yáng)泉市2016中考英語(yǔ)二輪精編閱讀理解1

1、閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)部分(來(lái)自2016中考英語(yǔ)模擬)閱讀下面短文或圖表，并選擇正確答案。 Mr. and Mrs. Green lived in a big city. One summer they went to the country for their holiday. They enjoyed it very much because it was a quiet, clean place.One day they went for a walk early in the morning and met an old man. He lived on a farm, and he was s

2、itting in the warm sun in front of his house. Mr. Green asked him, “Do you like to live in this quiet place?”The old man said, “Yes, I do.” Mr. Green then asked, “What are the good things about it?”The old man answered, “Well, the people here know each other. They often come and visit me, and I ofte

3、n go and visit them. And there are also lots of children here.” Mr. Green said, “Thats interesting, and what are the bad things?”The old man thought for a moment and then said, “Well, the same things, really.”56. Mr. and Mrs. Green went to the country _. A.to see the old man B.to spend their holiday

4、 C.to see the quiet place D.to have a walk57. Mr. and Mrs. Green enjoyed the country because _. A.there were many children B.there was an old man C.it was far from the city D.it was quiet and clean58. Mr. and Mrs. Green took a walk _. A.in the afternoon B.early in the morning C.after breakfast D.in

5、the evening59. The old mall said, “Yes,I do.” “I do” here means _. A.I like to live in this place B.I like the people here C.I like to sit in the warm sun D.I like to go out for a walk 60. The old man sometimes liked the people to _, but sometimes he didnt A. ask him questions B. keep the place quie

6、t and clean C. come and visit him D. make interesting things參考答案56-60BDBAC 鞏固部分（來(lái)自2016中考模擬訓(xùn)練）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Its a common belief that over time, pet owners start to look like their animals. Now comes the terrifying news that cats look up to their owners as role models and copy the

7、ir behaviour.Next time you reach for your fridge, think twice. If your cat is watching, she will probably overeat as well.In a new study from the University of Messina, it turns out that indoor cats who live closely to their owners “mirror” the lives of their caregivers. They sleep at the same time,

8、 eat at the same time, and can even become more or less social depending on the behaviour of their owners.“Cats are clever animals with a long memory,” Jane Brunt, director of the Catalyst Council, told Discovery News. “They watch and learn from us, noting the patterns of our actions, knowing where

9、their food is kept and what time to expect to be fed, how to open the cupboard door thats been improperly closed, and where their feeding and toileting areas are.” Because cats copy our habits, if you spend a lot of time raiding(搜刮)the fridge, your cat will return to its food bowl for that midnight

10、snack, too. According to the study, this explains why “human and cat overweight rates often seem to match” Theres no word if drinking green tea and making sure you go to yoga will benefit (使受益) your cat, but based on the study, it sounds like sticking to a healthy eating and sleeping habit is best f

11、or both of you.Theres a lot we can learn from our cats in return. “When they sit softly breathing , eyes halfclosed, the sense of peace and calm that comes over us is like a private less on in inner meditation(冥想)，”Brunt said. Theyre probably pretty good at remaining calm.So, according to science, t

12、hough we think that cats are not close to us all these years, it turns out they are in fact learning from us and looking up to us. Scary, huh? 42. According to the passage, which of the following is Wrong?A. Cats can copy humans behaviours.B. Cats are smart and have a long memory.C. Green tea and yo

13、ga can benefit cats.D. Humans can learn from cats in some way. 43. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Humans keeping searching the fridge.B. Humans drinking green tea and going to yoga C. Cats copying humans habit of looking for food. D. Cats going to their owners for f

14、ood. 44. What can we learn from our cats?A. To remain peaceful. B. To be able to copy.C. To stay hungry. D. To look up to friends. 45. The best title for the passage could be “_” A. Your cat can bring you pleasure B. You are copying your catC. You can make your cat social D. Your cat is copying your

15、 habit參考答案42-45 CCAD（來(lái)自2016中考模擬訓(xùn)練）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Many teenagers are fond of science fictions. Jules Verne, a French writer, is regarded as the father of science fiction. He was born in 1828. When he was a child, his father wanted him to be a lawyer（律師）. But Verne decided to becom

16、e a writer in his early twenties.At the beginning, Verne wrote plays for a theater. Then in 1863, the success of his book Five Weeks in a Balloon encouraged him to write more stories. So he finished writing A Journey to the Center of the Earth in 1864, and then wrote another story From the Earth to

17、the Moon in 1865.In the 19th century, science and inventions were very popular. Many things described in Vernes books for the 20th century came true. For instance, space flight, movies and air conditioning were all mentioned in his books a long time before they were invented. These books were very s

18、uccessful and they made Verne rich. Vernes books have been the subjects for many movies, such as 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea and Around the World in Eight Days.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。41 Verne decided to be a writer.AAbout in 1828BAbout in 1838CAbout in 185042The story was NOT written by Verne.AFive Weeks in

19、 a BalloonBA Travel to MarsCFrom the Earth to the Moon43According to the passage, described in Vernes books came true.Aspace flightBthe InternetCmobile phone44Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? AJules Verne was born in England.BThe movie Around the world in Eight Days was b

20、ased on Vernes book. CIn the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions.45Whats the best title for the passage？AJules Vernethe Father of Science FictionBScience Fiction in the 19th centuryCFamous Science Fiction Movies參考答案41-45 CBAAA驗(yàn)收部分【2016中考模擬】閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳的答案。

21、【根據(jù)3211校本-學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試題庫(kù)-大學(xué)英語(yǔ)改編】 ASSE is the American Scandinavian Student Exchange. This program was set up in Sweden in 1976 to organize with the United States.Later it began to include students in Norway, Denmark and Finland. Today ASSE organizes international exchanges for high school students in thir

22、ty-one countries. The students live with a family and attend school for a year. Other programs also offer high school students a chance to come to other countries. These programs include AFS,Youth for Understanding and the Program of Academic Exchange, or PAE. For college students who want to come t

23、o other countries, there are programs like the International Student Exchange Program, or ISEP. This is a group of almost three hundred colleges in thirty-one countries. ISEP is an organization that was supported by the United States government in nineteen ninety-six. ISEP is a true exchange program

24、. That means two students from different countries trade places for a term or a year. Work and Travel the USA is also for college students. But this program is not for those who want to study in the United States. It provides international students with the chance to work for up to four months while

25、 exploring American life. The State Department says they generally work in hotels, restaurants and amusement parks but may also work for other employers. It also says students must understand that the money they make from their work may not be enough to pay all of their costs.( ) 21. Which of the fo

26、llowing is NOT true about ASSE?A.It was set up in the United States B.It is for high school studentsC.It includes thirty-one countries. D.It offers a chance to come to the USA( ) 22. Which organization is for college students?A.AFS B.PAE C.ISEP D.ASSE( )23. Whats the difference between ISEP and Work

27、 and Travel the USA?A.The students have different courses. B. The students have different purposesC.The students have different trading places D. The students need different amounts of money( )24. Whats the problem for the college students who come through Work and Travel the USA?A.They can stay for

28、 only half a year. B. They can only work in restaurants.C.They may not explore American life. D.They may not make money for their costs.( )25. Whats the main idea of the passage? A.To introduce different international organizations.B.About some exchange programs in the USA.C.About some exchange prog

29、rams to work or study in other countries.D.To introduce some famous schools in the USA for foreign students.【考點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文的運(yùn)用?！驹O(shè)計(jì)思路】此篇文章閱讀量不是很大，但其中涉及的相似信息較多，所以考查學(xué)生快速?gòu)奈闹蝎@取信息、分析問(wèn)題、解決問(wèn)題的能力。同時(shí)，要求學(xué)生在閱讀中學(xué)會(huì)審讀標(biāo)題、辨析文章結(jié)構(gòu)、梳理文章主線等能力。難易程度：21易 22易 23中 24中 25難參考答案21-25 ACBDC 【2016中考模擬】閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳的答案?！靖鶕?jù)名校試題匯

30、編改編】 Health experts have long noted the importance of physical activity. Exercise improves not only your appearance but also your health. Exercise helps to reduce the risk of some diseases, including heart disease,stroke,type-two diabetes,osteoporosis and even some kinds of cancers. Americas Centers

31、 for Disease Control and Prevention says heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States. About 600,000 Americans die of heart disease every year. High blood pressure and high cholesterol（膽固醇）levels in blood can increase your risk of heart disease. Medical experts say both can be re

32、duced through normal exercise. Physical activity is also known to increase the release of endorphins(內(nèi)啡肽）.These chemicals reduce feelings of pain. They also help people feel happier and more peaceful. There is a debate about exactly what causes the brain to release endorphins. Some experts believe i

33、t is the act of exercise itself. Others say it is the feeling one gets from having met an exercise goal. Either way,the two things work together when it comes to improving ones emotional health. Exercise improves your energy levels by increasing the flow of blood to the heart and blood vessels. One

34、of the main reasons why people exercise is to control or reduce their weight. Physical activity burns calories-the energy stored in food. The more calories you burn, the easier it is to control or reduce your weight. So exactly how much exercise do you need to do to gain all of these great health ef

35、fects? Experts say it is easier than you think. In 2008, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention released its first ever Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans. The report included suggestions for young people,adults,disabled persons and those with long-term health problems.( )26. is the main cause of the death in the US.A.Stroke B.Heart disease C.Cancer D.High blood pressure( )27. How does normal exercise h