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1、Lesson 35Our Village我們的村莊我們的村莊dictation單詞聽寫review 進(jìn)行時(shí)New Words and Expressions生詞和短語(yǔ)生詞和短語(yǔ) photograph 照片照片 village 村莊村莊 valley 山谷山谷 between 在在之間之間 hill 小山小山 another 另一個(gè)另一個(gè) wife 妻子妻子 along 沿沿 bank 河岸河岸 water 水水 swim 游泳游泳 building 建筑物建筑物 park 公園公園 into 進(jìn)入進(jìn)入 listen to the tapeQuestions: 1. Where is the b

2、oy in the photograph?2. What is the boy doing?3. What are the children doing? This is a photograph of our village. Our village is in a valley. It is between two hills. The village is on a river. Here is another photograph of the village. My wife and I are walking along the banks of the river. We are

3、 on the left. There is a boy in the water. He is swimming across the river. Here is another photograph. This is the school building. It is beside a park. The park is on the right. Some children are coming out of the building. Some of them are going into the park. 1.photograph 照片(照片(正式正式) 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于photo

4、(非正式非正式) take a photo/take a photograph 照相照相 photographer 攝影師攝影師2.village 村莊村莊 villager 村民村民 在村子里?在村子里? 我們村莊的照片?我們村莊的照片?3.valley 山谷山谷 在山谷里?在山谷里? eg:我們的村莊坐落在一個(gè)山谷中。我們的村莊坐落在一個(gè)山谷中。4.between 在在之間(兩者之間)之間(兩者之間)between A and B 在在A和和B之間之間【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演習(xí)】 用between 或among填空。 1. _ the door and the windows there is a map

5、. 2. Three people divided(劃分) the money _ themselves. 3. Switzerland lies _ France, Germany, Austria and Italy. 5.hill hill:不高的小山丘:不高的小山丘mountain:大山,高山:大山,高山 eg:它在兩座小山之間。它在兩座小山之間。6 another another單數(shù)名詞(不定數(shù)量的)另一個(gè)(不定數(shù)量的)另一個(gè)(后面一般跟單數(shù)可后面一般跟單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞)數(shù)名詞) This shirt is too long. Please give me another. onethe

6、 other“兩者之間另一個(gè)兩者之間另一個(gè)” There are two books on the desk, one is new, the other is old. I have three daughters. One is a nurse, one is a teacher and another is a worker. 我有三個(gè)女兒。一個(gè)是護(hù)士,一個(gè)是教師,另外一個(gè)是工人。 He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. 他有兩個(gè)女兒,一個(gè)是護(hù)士,另一個(gè)是工人。 7 wife: husband:丈夫 cou

7、ple:夫妻,一對(duì) 在表示一對(duì)的意思時(shí)通常用 a couple of ,用法和 a pair of 一樣。8.along prep across 橫穿橫穿(橫向、表面)橫向、表面)9.bank beach (海灘、沙灘)海灘、沙灘) shore (海濱)(海濱)10.water water n. 水(不可數(shù)名詞)水(不可數(shù)名詞)翻譯:桌上有一些水。 water(v.) the flowers 給花澆水11.swim v. 游泳游泳 go swimming 去游泳去游泳 swimming pool 游泳池游泳池 He is swimming along/across the river.12.b

8、uilding office building 辦公大樓辦公大樓 teaching building 教學(xué)樓教學(xué)樓 build (動(dòng)詞)建造(動(dòng)詞)建造 build-built(過去式過去式) ? 建造一座房屋建造一座房屋 build a house13.park park n. 公園公園 v. 停車停車 park the car here parking lot 停車場(chǎng)停車場(chǎng) No parking. 不許停車不許停車 garden 花園花園 (自家的小花園)(自家的小花園)14.into 進(jìn)入(強(qiáng)調(diào)過程)進(jìn)入(強(qiáng)調(diào)過程) in 在。的里面(在。的里面(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)) eg:她正在走進(jìn)房間

9、。:她正在走進(jìn)房間。 她在房間里面。她在房間里面。 go into/come into 進(jìn)入進(jìn)入 go out of/come out of 出來出來 eg:Some children come out of the building,and go into the park. 一些孩子走出大樓,走進(jìn)公園一些孩子走出大樓,走進(jìn)公園PK He is _(照相)(照相)for his wife. I like the red one_(在(在之間)之間)these two T-shirts,but I like the pink_(在(在之間)之間)all the colours. My sist

10、er likes to _ (游泳)(游泳) in summer. Do you want _(另一個(gè))(另一個(gè))cake? The woman is_(走出)(走出)the shop.xuText課文課文 This is a This is a photographphotograph(照片)(照片) of our of our villagevillage(村莊)(村莊) Our village is in a Our village is in a valleyvalley(山谷)(山谷). . It isIt is between twobetween two hills hills(

11、小山)(小山). . This is a photograph of our village. this is,這是,這是,用于介紹某物或某人,用于介紹某物或某人 of表示所屬關(guān)系,表示所屬關(guān)系,的,是名詞所有格的,是名詞所有格 a photograph of our village 我們村莊的照片我們村莊的照片這是我們村莊的一張照片這是我們村莊的一張照片 Our village is in a valley. in,在,在里,引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)里,引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)我們的村莊坐落在一個(gè)山谷中。我們的村莊坐落在一個(gè)山谷中。 It is between two hills. it在這里代指上文的在這里代指上

12、文的village between:在兩者之間:在兩者之間它位于兩座小山之間。它位于兩座小山之間。The village is on a riveron:靠近,臨近 The village is on a river. the在這里表示特指,指在這里表示特指,指village 注意,本句中的注意,本句中的on不表示不表示“在在上上”,而是而是“鄰近鄰近”,“靠近靠近”的意思。的意思。村莊靠近一條河。村莊靠近一條河。 Here is another photograph of the village. here is 這是這是 another (不定數(shù)量的)另一個(gè)(不定數(shù)量的)另一個(gè) of表示表

13、示名詞所有格名詞所有格這是我們村莊的另一張照片。這是我們村莊的另一張照片。Here is another photograph of the village. My wife and I are walking along the banks (河岸)(河岸)of the river.We are on the right.(在右邊)(在右邊)another:另一個(gè)(三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上中的一個(gè))along:沿著walk along the street 沿著路邊bank 還有什么意思?銀行 My wife and I are walking along the banks of the river

14、. 本句的主語(yǔ)本句的主語(yǔ)My wife and I,要翻譯成我和我妻要翻譯成我和我妻子。在英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)子。在英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)“我和我和”時(shí),要把時(shí),要把I放放在別人的后面。在別人的后面。 walk along,沿著沿著走,走,這里是進(jìn)行時(shí)這里是進(jìn)行時(shí) of表示所有格表示所有格,the banks of the river,河岸,河岸我和我妻子正沿河岸走著。我和我妻子正沿河岸走著。 We are on the left. on the left 在左邊在左邊 on the right 在右邊在右邊 ?在中間?在中間我們?cè)诤拥淖髠?cè)。我們?cè)诤拥淖髠?cè)。There is a boy in the water.

15、He is swimming across the river. 雙寫原則:末尾兩位字母是輔元輔,雙寫尾字母加ing.across 穿過穿過 橫穿(內(nèi)部)橫穿(內(nèi)部) There is a boy in the water. there is表示某處有某物表示某處有某物 in the water,在河里,在河里,這是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)這是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)河里面有個(gè)男孩。河里面有個(gè)男孩。 He is swimming across the river. swim across 橫渡,這里是進(jìn)行時(shí)橫渡,這里是進(jìn)行時(shí)他正橫渡小河。他正橫渡小河。Here is another photograph. This is t

16、he school building(大樓,建筑物)(大樓,建筑物). It is beside (旁邊(旁邊=next to)a park(公園)(公園). The park is on the left.(在左邊)(在左邊) Here is another photograph. 倒裝句倒裝句 正常語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該是?正常語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該是?這是另一張照片。這是另一張照片。 This is the school building. school building教學(xué)大樓教學(xué)大樓這是學(xué)校大樓。這是學(xué)校大樓。Here is another photograph. This is the school buil

17、ding. It is beside a park. The park is on the right. Some children are coming out of the building. Some of them are going into the park. It is beside a park. it在這里代指在這里代指school building beside:next to 在在旁邊,引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)旁邊,引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)它位于公園的旁邊。它位于公園的旁邊。 The park is on the right. on the right在右邊在右邊公園在右邊。公園在右邊。 Som

18、e children are coming out of the building. out of表示表示“從里向外從里向外”的動(dòng)作。的動(dòng)作。 eg:我正從窗戶向外看。我正從窗戶向外看。 come out of,從從里出來,這里是進(jìn)行時(shí)里出來,這里是進(jìn)行時(shí)一些孩子正從樓里出來。一些孩子正從樓里出來。 Some of them are going into the park. Some of them表示他們中的一些表示他們中的一些 some of +不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),表可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示示其中一些其中一些 eg:some of the water 其中一些水其中一些水 ?其中

19、一些學(xué)生?其中一些學(xué)生 go into,進(jìn)入,進(jìn)入,這里是進(jìn)行時(shí)這里是進(jìn)行時(shí)他們中有幾個(gè)正走進(jìn)公園。他們中有幾個(gè)正走進(jìn)公園。二二 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. This is a photograph of (we) village.2. The village is between two (hill).3. Some of (they) are going into the park.4. There are some (cloud) in the sky.5. Some (child) are coming out of the building.隨堂練習(xí)隨堂練習(xí)三三

20、 選擇填空選擇填空( )1. This is a photograph _ our village. A. in B. of C. at D. for( )2. Look,my wife and I _ along the banks of the river. A. walk B. walking C. are walking D. walks( )3. There is a boy in the river. He _ across the river. A. is swimming B. swimming C. swim D. swims隨堂練習(xí)隨堂練習(xí) Lesson35 Our vil

21、lageThis is a _ of our village.Our _ is in a _.It is between two _.The village is on a .Here is _ photograph of the village.My _ and I are walking _ the _ of the river.There is a boy in the water.He is swimming across the river.Here is another _.This is the school _.It is beside a park.The park is o

22、n the right.Some children are coming out of the _.Some of them are going into the park.conclusion1.a photograph of our village2.in a valley3.between two hills4.another photograph5.my wife and I 6.walk along7.the banks of the river8.swim across the river9.beside a e out of11. go into1.我們村莊的一張照片我們村莊的一

23、張照片2.在山谷里在山谷里3.在兩座山之間在兩座山之間4.另一張照片另一張照片5.我和妻子我和妻子6.沿著沿著 走走7.河岸河岸8.游過河游過河9.在公園旁邊在公園旁邊10. 從從 出來出來11. 走進(jìn)走進(jìn)New words and expressions beside 在 旁 off 離開 by, beside, near和next to 1) by和和beside均表示均表示“在在旁邊旁邊”,常可換用。,常可換用。 例:There is a chair by the table. 桌子邊上有一把椅子。 She stood by the window. 她站在窗邊。 The hotel is

24、 beside (/by) the river. 那家飯店在河邊。 Come and sit beside (/by) me. 過來,坐在我邊上。 Put your shoes beside mine. 把你的鞋子放在我的鞋子旁邊。 2) near表示表示“在在附近附近”,表示的距離比,表示的距離比by和和beside稍遠(yuǎn)些,也時(shí)稍遠(yuǎn)些,也時(shí)常換用。常換用。 例:There is a theatre near his home. 他家附近有一家劇院。 Dont play near the road. 不要在馬路附近玩。 There is a post office near No. 1 Mid

25、dle School. 第一中學(xué)附近有一所郵局。 另外: near作形容詞,可以表示親密的,近親的。如:He is my near friend. 他是我最好的朋友。 beside和和besides 一、一、beside是介詞,表示是介詞,表示“在在旁邊旁邊”; 1.Put it beside the table.把它放在桌旁。 2. I sit beside John in class.在班級(jí)里我坐在約翰旁邊。二、二、besides可以作介詞和副詞,表示可以作介詞和副詞,表示“除除以外,以外,還,也還,也”: 1.Besides a worker, he is also a student.除了是一個(gè)工人以外,他還是一個(gè)學(xué)生。 2. Besides tenn

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