張宜松專業(yè)英語

1、1普通高等教育普通高等教育“十一十一”五國(guó)家級(jí)規(guī)劃教五國(guó)家級(jí)規(guī)劃教材材工程造價(jià)工程造價(jià) 專業(yè)英語專業(yè)英語 （第（第2版）版）主編主編 張宜松張宜松重慶大學(xué)出版社重慶大學(xué)出版社高等職業(yè)教育工程造價(jià)專業(yè)系列教材GONGCHENGZAOJIAZHUANYEYINGYU2 Contents (目錄）目錄）Unit One Unit EightUnit Two Unit NineUnit Three Unit TenUnit Four Unit ElevenUnit Five Unit TwelveUnit Six Unit ThirteenUnit Seven Unit Fourteen3Unit O

2、ne一New Words and Expressions二Text Study三Exercises4一一New Words and Expressions5. undertaking n.所承擔(dān)的工作、任務(wù)、項(xiàng)目e.g. He is interested in buying the club as a commercial undertaking.( 他有意購(gòu)買那個(gè)俱樂部作為投資） undertake v.承擔(dān)（某事物），負(fù)起責(zé)任9. successive a.連續(xù)的，接連的e.g. The team has won five successive games. succeed v.成功，做成

3、，達(dá)到目的；接替 success n.成功，成就，勝利；成功者 succession n.一連串的事物，一系列517. specific a.特有的，具體的e.g. The money is to be used for one specific purpose: the building of the new theatre.（這筆錢有專門用途：就是建造新劇院） specification n.規(guī)格，規(guī)格說明e.g. specification for building a garage.(建造車庫(kù)的規(guī)格說明） specify v.確切說明，明確規(guī)定e.g. The contract spe

4、cifies red tiles, not slates for the roof.(合同中規(guī)定屋頂要用紅瓦而不用石板瓦）32. to adapt oneself to (適應(yīng)于，習(xí)慣于）e.g. She adapted herself quickly to the new climate. adapt sth (for sth) 修改某事物6 二二.Text StudyParagraph 21) to familiarize the reader with(使讀者熟悉）Paragraph 32)The total development of a project normally consi

5、st of consist of : be composed of : be made up of（由某事物構(gòu)成）3）the typical job passes through pass through : experience(經(jīng)歷） 7Paragraph 54)Each structure is tailored toarranged toand designed to be tailored to （為某目的）做某事或適應(yīng)某事物 tailored, arranged和designed并列Paragraph 65)construction projects are typified by

6、 be typified by : be characterized by 以為特征，成為的特征8Exercises: .Match the words in closet meaning.1. normal a. need2. fundamental b. considerable3. diverse c. regular 4. requirement d. important5. completion e. basic6. change f. various7. remarkable g. finish8. vital h. variation9. diminish i. born10.i

7、nnate j. decrease11.suit k. meetcefagbhdjik9.Put the following Chinese into English.1.政府機(jī)構(gòu)2.承包商3.分包商4.建筑師5.保險(xiǎn)公司6.擔(dān)保公司7.材料商8.施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)governmental agencycontractor subcontractorarchitectinsurance companysurety companymaterial dealerconstruction site10一New Words and Expressions二Text Study三ExercisesUnit Two

8、11Contract typesUnit price contractCost-plus contractLump sum contractAssignment 12二二.Text StudyParagraph 11) procurement 采購(gòu)，獲得2)In construction management, the owner contracts with an architect-engineer contract with sb 與某人簽訂（合同或契約）13二二.Text StudyParagraph 2Availability of materials Study the case：

9、14二二.Text StudyParagraph 2 Information pertaining to trade jurisdictions and temporary job facilities is also provided.有關(guān)貿(mào)易的司法管轄和臨時(shí)工作所用設(shè)施的信息也需要由CM提供。pertaining to 關(guān)于的，為所固有Jurisdiction 管轄權(quán)，司法權(quán)15Jurisdiction 管轄權(quán)，司法權(quán)Rules of jurisdictionwhich court in charge1) Location2) Case-levelStudy the case：16二二.T

10、ext StudyParagraph 2 contract out (to sb) 簽訂合同把工程包出 Fast tracking邊設(shè)計(jì)邊施工 Phased construction分期施工17二二.Text StudyParagraph 2 The CM handles the bidding and contract award process whereby work is contracted out to a succession of constructors as the various design phases are finalized.CM處理投標(biāo)及合同締結(jié)工作，當(dāng)各個(gè)階

11、段設(shè)計(jì)都完成后，其他的工作就轉(zhuǎn)交給已經(jīng)締結(jié)合同的承包商。Whereby當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候18二二.Text StudyParagraph 3Question：What are CMs prime reposibilities during construction？19二二.Text StudyParagraph 4Question：Difference betweenConstruction management contract &Construction contract ？20二二.Text StudyParagraph 4Feature of proxy relationship: O

12、n behalf of client Acting independently Client taking responsibility for result21Exercises : .Match the words in the closet meaning.1. procure a. responsible2. frequently b. meet3. objective c. global4. prime d. speed up5. pertain e. factor6. integrated f. often7. temporary g. cope with8.phase h. pu

13、rchase9. significant i. aimhfijncklm22 10. handle j. primary 11. suit k. impermanent 12. liable l. stage 13. element m. important 14. expedite n. connect with 15. administration o. managementgbaedo23.Put the following Chinese into English1.項(xiàng)目規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)和施工2.臨時(shí)設(shè)施3.項(xiàng)目預(yù)算4.投標(biāo)和合同授予過程5.質(zhì)量控制6.項(xiàng)目的監(jiān)督7.進(jìn)度款 8.合同變更9.滿

14、足業(yè)主要求10.以業(yè)主的名義project planning, design and constructiontemporary facilitiesproject budgetbidding and contract award processquality control project supervisionprogress paymentcontract changesuit the individual owners requirementsin the name of the owner24Unit Three一New Words and Expressions二Text Stud

15、y三Exercises25一一New Words and Expressions2. perfunctory a. 草率的，馬馬虎虎的e.g. They only made a perfunctory effort. 他們只是敷衍了事3. bond v.結(jié)合，擔(dān)保 n.契約，合同：a.聯(lián)系,關(guān)系e.g. The bonds of friendships(友誼的紐帶）6.romote a.間接的，細(xì)微的，遙遠(yuǎn)的 A remote control panel(遙控器）7.correspondence n.符合，一致；通信e.g. She has a lot of correspondence to

16、 deal with. （她有大批信需要處理）26correspond v.通信；相一致，相符合 e.g. Your account and hers correspond.(你的說法跟她的說法一致）correspondent n. 通訊員，記者16.voluntary a.自愿的，隨意的 volunteer n. 志愿者27二二.Text Study Paragraph 11) be applied to sth 應(yīng)用于某事物 2)In facts, attempts toinvolve the owner in involve sb in sth 使某人陷入某情況Paragraph 23)

17、on-site resource survey 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)資源勘察4)winnow out 除去，篩去5)Because of their impact on impact on sth 對(duì)某事物的巨大影響Paragraph 3 6) chief executive officer : CEO 首席執(zhí)行官Paragraph5 7)depend upon /on sth 取決于某事物28Exercises : .Match the words in closet meaning1. selectivity a. depend on 2. bond b. mail3. reject c. key4. s

18、urvey d. booklet5. applicable e. area6. register f. choice 7. discrete g. investigation8. elicit h. refusefjhgmklq299. impact i. set10. assemble j. warranty11. territory k. enroll12. establish l. separate13. sufficient m. practical14. rely on n. effect15. brochure o. gather16. correspondence p. enou

19、gh17. critical q. draw outnoeipadbc301. 卷入訴訟2. 公共工程3. 承包商的注冊(cè)4. 某此因素5. 合同工期6. 相對(duì)重要性7. 擔(dān)保能力8. 現(xiàn)有工作任務(wù) .Put the following Chinese into Englishinvolve in litigationpublic workcontractors registercertain factorsduration of contractrelative importancebonding capacitycurrent workload31Unit Four一New Words an

20、d Expressions二Text Study 三Exercises32一一New Words and Expressions 2.deviation n.背離，偏離 e.g. There was little deviation from his usual routine. deviate v.背離，偏離 deviance n.反常的傾向或行為 6.recommend v.勸告，建議，推薦 9.solicit v.請(qǐng)求，懇求 e.g. He solicits information about the new motorway.(他探詢新高速路情況） solicitor n.事務(wù)律師33

21、designate n.指明，指定，任命；給某人某名稱，職務(wù)或地位e.g. She was designated sportswoman of the year.(她被認(rèn)為本年度的體壇明星）19. insurer n.承保人，保險(xiǎn)商 insure v.保險(xiǎn)，投保 insurance n.保險(xiǎn)e.g. insurance company/premium 保險(xiǎn)公司20. warranty v.擔(dān)保，保證，權(quán)威 warranty/guarantee v.擔(dān)保，保證34 二二.Text Study Paragraph 21）circumstance n.情形，情況，環(huán)境Paragraph 32）The

22、 purpose of the noticeto allow themto reserve the time此句中，to allow them與 to reserve the time并列Paragraph 53） with reference to sth 關(guān)于某事物Paragraph 74）substitute for sth 代替，替代某物 Prior to 作介詞，在之前35Exercises : . Match the words in closet meaning1. insure a. wise 2. deviation b. disperse3. preference c. p

23、rovide4. cumbersome d. prevent5. select e. choose 6. judicious f. guarantee7. disseminate g. troublesome 8. identify h. surpassfnogeabl369. preclude i. reserve 10. exceed j. eradicate11. render k. misunderstanding12. reserve l. recognize13. eliminate m. pertinent14. ambiguity n. deflection15. releva

24、nt o. likingdhcijkm37.Put the following Chinese into English 1.投標(biāo)公告2.招標(biāo)邀請(qǐng)函 3.標(biāo)書格式4.標(biāo)書分析5.主要供應(yīng)商6.投標(biāo)保函7.未預(yù)見情況8.質(zhì)量保證期9.標(biāo)書接收的地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間10. 警察，消防和街道代表notice to biddersinvitation to biddersbid formulationbid analysismajor supplierbid bondsunforeseen circumstancesquality guarantee periodthe time and place for t

25、he receipt of bidspolice, fire, and street department38Unit Five一New Words and Expressions二Text Study 三Exercises39一一New words and Expressions2.mechanical a.機(jī)械的，呆板的 mechanic n.技工，機(jī)修工 mechanic n.力學(xué)3.quotation n.報(bào)價(jià)單，估價(jià)單 quote v.引用，引證；報(bào)價(jià)，開價(jià)e.g. This is the best price I can quote you.（這是我給你開出的最好價(jià)了）6.ceme

26、nt n.水泥 v.用水泥粘合東西e.g. He cement the bricks into place.(他用水泥砌磚）40二二.Text StudyParagraph 1As previously stated : As it is previously stated正如以前所述。（Note )Paragraph 2incorporated into the main tender.過去分詞作定語，譯為包括進(jìn)總標(biāo)書的。（Note )Paragraph 3in accordance with sth 按照或依據(jù)某事物Paragraph 441Given by the estimator o

27、n the enquiry form to suppliers是information的定語，可譯為由造價(jià)師在詢價(jià)表上提供給供應(yīng)商的。（Note )Paragraph 4 (5.discount)譯為，盡管造價(jià)師可能不要求折扣，但有些供應(yīng)商為了在交貨日期后若干天內(nèi)得到及時(shí)付款而主動(dòng)提供折扣，付款時(shí)間和折扣就成為報(bào)價(jià)的條件的一部分，在30天內(nèi)結(jié)帳有2%的回扣是通常的做法。(Note 6)42Exercises: .Match the words in closest meaning1. previous a. get2. collection b. constrain3. begin c. ra

28、te4. prospective d .criterion5. obtain e. special6. conventional f. request7. supply g. potential8. restrict h. commence9. specification i. gather10standard j. provide11. require k. norm12. particular l. former13. incorporated m. insertlihgacjbkdfem43.Put the following Chinese into English.1. 材料價(jià)格2.

29、 分包商的報(bào)價(jià)3. 機(jī)具設(shè)備租賃費(fèi)4. 向供應(yīng)商詢價(jià)5. 工程量清單6. 墻磚7. 防潮層8. 水泥9. 粗骨料10. 回扣material price subcontractors quotationequipment hire ratesenquire supplierbill of quantities wall tiesdamp-proof courses cementraw aggregatesdiscount44Unit Six一New Words and Expressions二Text Study 三Exercises45一一New Words and Expressions1

30、. weakness n.缺點(diǎn)，弱點(diǎn)，薄弱 weaken v.使某人/某事物變?nèi)?e.g. Hunger and disease had weakened his constitution. weakling n.軟弱的人或動(dòng)物 weak a. 弱的，無力氣的4. schematic a.綱要的，圖解的 schema n.圖解，圖表5. layout n.布局，安排，設(shè)計(jì)e.g. The layout of room in a building.(建筑物內(nèi)房間的布局）46 6. elevation n.高度，海拔；（建筑物的)正視圖，立視圖e.g. The side elevation of

31、a house.(一座房子的側(cè)面立視圖）12. appropriate a.適當(dāng)?shù)?，恰如其分?v.挪用，竊用15. assess v.對(duì)進(jìn)行估價(jià)，確定的金額e.g. The committee assesses whether a building is worth preserving.(由這個(gè)委員會(huì)評(píng)定一棟建筑物是否值得保存） assessor n.估評(píng)員，評(píng)稅員17. submit v.呈遞，提交，提出；使服從 e.g. He submits an estimate.（他提出一項(xiàng)估價(jià)）47二二.Text StudyQs I: What is a good agreement?For f

32、urther, what is a goodConstruction contract?Balance, of risk and benefit, between owner and contractor.48FIDICNEC（The New Engineering Contract ）AIAMost popularconstruction contract49一、FIDIC系列合同條件50二、NEC系列合同條件NEC合同條件是由英國(guó)土木工程師協(xié)會(huì)（Institution of Civil Engineers ）編制的工程合同體系。包括六種主要選項(xiàng)條款(合同形式)；九項(xiàng)核心條件；十五項(xiàng)次要選項(xiàng)

33、條款；發(fā)包人可以從中選擇適合自己項(xiàng)目的條款。51美國(guó)建筑師學(xué)會(huì)(AIA,American institute of architects)成立于1857年，100多年來，AIA文件分為A、B、C、D、F、G系列。三、AIA系列合同條件52Exercises: .Match the words in closest meaning.1. advantage a. commitment2. feasible b. catch3. avoid c. shun4. appropriate d. employer5. perform e. possible6. grasp f. strength7. o

34、bligation g. suitable8. client h. administration9. purpose i. undertake 10. regulation j. aimfecgibadjh53 .Put the following Chinese into English.1.平面布置圖和立面圖2.規(guī)劃許可3.建筑業(yè)管理許可4.工程質(zhì)量5.裝修工程的造價(jià)6.合同文本7.合同圖紙8.承包人義務(wù)9.指定供應(yīng)商和分包商10. 開工和竣工時(shí)期11. 中期付款12. 缺陷責(zé)任期schematic layouts and elevationsplanning permissionbuil

35、ding regulations approvalproject qualitydecoration projects estimatecontract documentscontract drawingscontractors obligationsspecified suppliers and subcontractorsstart and completion datesinterim paymentdefect obligation period54Unit Seven一New Words and Expressions二Text Study三Exercises55一一New Word

36、s and Expressions1. precedence n. 領(lǐng)先，優(yōu)先e.g. The needs of community must take precedence over individual requirements.公眾的利益高于個(gè)人的利益 precedent n.可援為先列的事列；先列 precede v.在某時(shí)物之前，先于4.Eventuality n.可能發(fā)生的事，不測(cè)事件 event n.事情，事件；比賽項(xiàng)目 eventually a.最后的，最終的7. initially ad.最初地，開始地 initial a.最初的，詞首的； v. 草簽 5616. seal

37、n.印記，圖章；海豹 v.蓋章于22. nominate v.任命，指定e.g. The board nominated her as the new director.董事會(huì)指定她為新董事 nomination n.提名，任命24. fluctuation n.波動(dòng)，起伏27. in the event of 萬一，在情況下57二二.Text StudyParagraph 11) interpretation 解釋，口譯2) case law 判列法(Note 1)Paragraph 23) to the contrary 與此相反4) modification 修改，改善Paragraph

38、 65) department of customs and Excise 稅務(wù)局(Note2) 58Exercises: .Match the words in closest prise2.alteration3.devise4.cite5.resolve 6.occur7.precise8.principal9.corporation10. bias11. circumstance12. panyg.modificationh.designi.happenj.settlek.clearl.accurateeghdjilbfcak59 .Put the following Chinese

39、into English1. 法律框架2. 相關(guān)各方3. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文本4. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)條款5. 特殊條款6. 業(yè)主姓名7. 工料測(cè)量師8. 公共機(jī)構(gòu)9. 簽名和印章10. 印花稅a.legal frameworkb. interrelated partiesc.standard formsd. standard clausese.special clausesf.the names of the employerg. quantity surveyorh. public body i.signature and sealj.stamp duty60Unit Eight一New words and Exp

40、ressions二Text Study三Exercises61一一New words and Expressions1. package n.包，件；一攬子交易e.g. Ministers are trying to put together a package that will end the dispute. 大臣們力圖搞一攬子交易結(jié)束這場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)論 packing n.包裝材料，包裝工作 pack n.包；小紙盒； v.收拾，裝，擠進(jìn)e.g. The show played to packed houses.那節(jié)目演出時(shí)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)爆滿3. evaluate v.估價(jià)，評(píng)價(jià)（assess)9. hy

41、draulic a.水壓的，液壓的 hydraulics n.水力學(xué)6212. pavement n.路面，鋪砌層；人行路 pave v.用石或磚鋪（路） e.g. The path is paved with concrete slabs.這路是用混凝土板鋪成的18. reimburse v.償還，付還（款項(xiàng)） e.g. All expenses will be reimbursed.一切費(fèi)用都報(bào)銷63二二.Text StudyQs：Why price should be redetermined, when real working quantity changing, e.g. over

42、 30%?64二二.Text StudySMM7 -standard methods of measurement65二二.Text StudyBoQ66表1-總的項(xiàng)目計(jì)劃單價(jià)67表2-現(xiàn)場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)備68表3-土方工程69表4-卸貨碼頭70表5-卸貨碼頭（續(xù)）71表6-卸貨碼頭（續(xù)）72表7-防波堤733）A cost-plus contract may be either,whichor a cost-plus-fixed-fee contract.此句中which是非限制性定語從句修飾前一句，eitheror表示在兩者中任選擇其一Paragraph 74）the public agency wi

43、th 和the contractor作為provide的并列賓語（Note2)Paragraph 95) purchasing process known contract administration采購(gòu)過程即合同管理74Exercises: .Match the words in closest meaning.1. bid2. price3. base4. purchase 5. absorb6. evaluate7. undergrounda. managementb. agreec. encouragementd. assesse. amountf. compensateg. buy

44、hjigkdl758. administration 9. contain10. encounter11.incentive12. approve13. reimburse14.sumh. tenderi. basisj. ratek. take in l. subsoilm. includen. meetamncbfe76 .Put the following Chinese into English1.投標(biāo)明細(xì)或價(jià)值明細(xì)表2.污水處理廠3.地下管線4.道路改建5.開挖與回填6.筑堤7.延長(zhǎng)英尺8.平方英尺9.延期罰款條款10. 工程造價(jià)11. 管理費(fèi)和利潤(rùn)12. 合同管理bid break

45、down or schedulewastewater treatment plantunderground utility linesroads or street improvementsexcavation and backfillembankmentextends feetsquare feetpenalty clauses for delayproject estimateadministration costs and profitscontract administration77Unit Nine一New Words and Expressions二Text Study三Exer

46、cises78一一New Words and Expressions3. erection n.建造，安裝，直立 erect v.建造，設(shè)立 erect a monument. 豎立紀(jì)念碑10. interpolation n.內(nèi)框，插植，篡改 interpolate v.插入（言語等）13. composite a.合成的，復(fù)合的，混成的 composition n.作品；作文，散文；合成物質(zhì) e.g. a composition floor 合成地板 7917. surplus n.過剩，盈余； a.過剩的，多余的18. release v.釋放，發(fā)行，發(fā)表19.finalise v.把（

47、計(jì)劃等）定下來e.g. She has finalized the plan.她已經(jīng)把計(jì)劃定下來了 finality n.終結(jié)，定局80二二.Text StudyParagraph 11) building have widely ,perform diversity of function , serve the needs of a variety building clients . 此句中have, perform和serve并列, a diversity of: a variety of 多種多樣的，不同的 Paragraph 52) sometimes referred to as

48、 the interpolation method. refer to 說到，提到（某事物）81 interpolation method.內(nèi)推法（Note3)Paragraph 63)distribute v.分發(fā)，分配某事物The quantity surveyor translatesinto, allowance for translateinto,將變?yōu)椋∟ote4) allowance for sth ,考慮到某事物Paragraph 84)each element is investigated in turn in turn 依次82Exercises: .Fill in th

49、e blanks with the given below and change their forms if necessaryresult in in particular devise conformterm assess theme inception1.The client met the quantity surveyor last week to discuss the building design and the cost.2.It has been necessary to a systematic cost planning3.He has been associated

50、 with preparing an outline cost plan of the project since its in Mayassessdevise inception 834.The quantity surveyor will be in a position to give general guidance on costs and, to evaluate the financial effect of different solutions to any specific design problems.5.The question of building finance

51、 and costs is within both the clients and the architects of referenceIn particulartheme84.Translate the following Chinese into English1. 工程量估算員/工料測(cè)量師2. 建筑設(shè)計(jì)階段3. 可行性分析階段4. 概算5. 施工圖設(shè)計(jì)階段6. 建筑面積7. 成本效益分析8. 養(yǎng)護(hù)費(fèi)quantity surveyorbuilding design stagefeasible analysis stageinitial estimatedrawing design sta

52、gefloor spacecost and profit analysismaintenance cost85Unit Ten一New Words and Expressions二Text Study三Exercises86一一New Words and Expressions1. representative n.典型，代表 v.有代表性的，典型的 representation n.代表，代理 represent v.表現(xiàn)；描繪；代表5. volume n.卷；體積，容積量7. indoctrination n.灌輸，教訓(xùn) indoctrinate v.向某人灌輸11.Acquaint v.

53、使認(rèn)識(shí)，使了解 acquaintance n.對(duì)某事物了解，泛泛之交 8719. subscribe v.簽署，同意，贊成 subscription n.訂閱；捐助；簽署23. update v.使現(xiàn)代化，更新 e.g. Update computer systems.更新計(jì)算機(jī)設(shè)備24. liaison n.聯(lián)絡(luò)，聯(lián)系 liaise v.聯(lián)絡(luò)26. facilitate v.推進(jìn)，促進(jìn)e.g. I would facilitate matter if you were more co-operative.要是你再合作些就省事了88二二.Text StudyParagraph 2M/E : m

54、echanical / Electrical 機(jī)/電（Note2)Paragraph 7it is incumbent upon sb to do sth 義不容遲地做某事 （Note3)He will readily subscribe to its requirements.此句中subscribe to sth 同意，贊成 The owners staff representative3. impending 即將發(fā)生的89The project manager5. log 日志7.Negotiate 協(xié)商，協(xié)議10. compliance 聽從，遵守The construction m

55、anager5. sequence 有次序的事情6.Process 審查The mechanical / electrical coordinator1.Expedite 加快9.Verify 證實(shí)，核對(duì)90Exercises: Match 5 position in column A with the respective responsibilities in column B1. the owners representative2. the construction manager3. the architects representative4. the mechanical /el

56、ectrical Coordinatora. maintains records and filesb. maintains community relations publicity c. arbitrates disputes d. approves procedures and timinge. approves shop drawings and samples f. approves extra work b, d, f, mlj, e, h, ck, i915.The project managerg. approves payments requesth. approves su

57、bcontractors and material suppliersi. verifies as-built drawingsj. certifies payments to contractors k. insure adherence to construction schedule. l. controls temporary facilitiesm. insure prompt paymentn. insures compliance with regulationsn, g, a92 . Put the following Chinese into English. 1. 確保及時(shí)

58、付款2. 提出和批準(zhǔn)變更3. 主持現(xiàn)場(chǎng)會(huì)議4. 談判變更令5. 加快驗(yàn)收和批準(zhǔn)6. 評(píng)估索賠7. 深化圖和樣品insures prompt paymentinitiates and approves changeschairs present meetingsnegotiates change ordersfacilitates inspection and approvalevaluates claimsapproves shop drawings and samples938.管理機(jī)電分包9.控制臨時(shí)設(shè)施10.執(zhí)行施工計(jì)劃11.確認(rèn)竣工圖12.解釋合同文件13.仲裁爭(zhēng)端14.監(jiān)督實(shí)驗(yàn)程序m

59、anages M/E trades subcontractorcontrols temporary facilitiesimplements construction plansapproves shop drawingsinterpret contract documentsarbitrates disputesmonitors testing procedures94Unit Eleven一New Words and Expressions二Text Study三Exercises95一一New Words and Expressions1. routine a.日常的，常規(guī)的 n.列行公

60、事6. anticipate v.預(yù)期，期望（expect)8. deteriorate v.使退化，消耗，降低e.g. The discussion deteriorated into a bitter quarrel.10. imperative a.迫切的，絕對(duì)必要的 n.必要的事，緊迫的事 e.g. Survival is our first imperative.我們當(dāng)務(wù)之急是設(shè)法生存下來11.self-intersst n.自身利益，自私自利 selfishness n.自私9615. stipulated v.規(guī)定，約定e.g. I stipulated red paint, not b