戶外用品裝備專業(yè)詞匯中英文對(duì)照

1、戶外用品整理 個(gè)人裝備 Personal equipment登山靴 Climbing boots 防寒運(yùn)動(dòng)靴 Snow training shoes 攀巖鞋 Climbing shoes 毛襯衫 Woolen Shirt 登山褲 Climbing trousers 運(yùn)動(dòng)衣褲 Training wear 毛內(nèi)衣褲 Woolen undershirts 毛襪 Woolen socks 毛手套 Woolen glove 絲手套Silk glove 棉手套 Cotton glove 毛衣 Sweater沖鋒衣 Jaket(Windbreaker) 夕卜褲 Over-trousers 夕卜手套Over-

2、gloves 夕卜鞋罩 Long spats 防寒帽Bataclave 高處帽 High altitude cap 太陽帽 Glacier cap 太陽鏡 Sun glasses 睡墊 Mattress 鴨絨睡墊 Down sleeping bag 鴨絨衣 Down jacket 鴨絨褲 Down trousers 鴨絨背心Down vest 鴨絨襪 Down tent shoes/slippers 睡袋套 Sleeping bag cover 背包 Duffel bag 整理袋Stuff bag 冰爪 Grampons 冰爪帶 Grampons strap 冰爪袋 Grampons case

3、 外靴 Over-shoes 安全帽Helmet 冰鎬 Ice axe(PIckel) 安全帶 Harn ess 鐵鎖 Carabiner with safety ring 鐵鎖 Carabmer 小繩套Sling 下降器 Eight rings上升器 Jumat,Jumar clamp 水壺 Thermos 水壺 Water bottle 頭燈 Headlamp 指南針Compass 刀子Knife餐具 Plate and bowl 匙子 Fork and spoon 縫紉工具箱Sewing set 唇膏 Lip cream 繩子 Nylon rope 整理袋Chalk bag 干電池Dry

4、 cell 手紙 Tissue pape 急用食品 Emergency equipment 火柴 Matches 打火機(jī)Lighter 雪杖 Ski stock 鴨絨手套Down gloves共同裝備 General equipment登山繩 Climbing rope 固定繩 Fixed rope 冰錘 Ice hammer 冰杖Ice axe 巖石錐 Rock pit on 冰錐 Ice pit on 一套固定器具 Jump ing set 脹式巖石錐Boit 鐵鎖 Carabiner 小繩套 Climbing tape,sling 雪杖 Ice stake 背架 Frame carrie

5、r 小掛梯 Tape ladder-Rope ladder 金屬梯 Wire ladder 梯子Ladder標(biāo)志桿 Marking pole/Marker pole 標(biāo)志紅布Marker flag 雪錐 Snow anthor 軍用帳篷 Base house(large)tent 軍用帳篷 Base camp(large)tent/Mess tent 帳篷 Base camp sleeping tent高山帳篷 High attitude tent 帳篷墊 Ground sheet 煤氣爐Gas range 煤氣罐 Gas cylinder 煤氣燈Gas lamp 蘭苫布 Fly sheet

6、雪鏟 Snow shovel 雪鋸 Snow saw 藥品 Medicine 輕便帳篷Bivouac tent 汽油爐 Gasoline/Oil stove 發(fā)電機(jī)Generator 照明燈Lamp 蠟燭Candle 鎬 Pick axe 鐵鍬Shovel 炊具 Cooking equipment 捆包箱 Packing box 捆包帶 Packing tape 膠帶 Adhesive tape 秤 Scale 國旗Flag 文具 Stationery 工具Tools 氧氣瓶 Oxygen cylinder 氧氣面罩調(diào)節(jié)器Regulator 高度計(jì)Altometer 溫度計(jì) Thermomet

7、er 雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡Bin oculars 報(bào)話機(jī) Transceiver 照相機(jī)Camer a膠卷Film 干電池 Dry battery 滑雪板Ski登山用語 Technical Terms(Climbing)大本營 Base camp前進(jìn)營地 Attack base camp1號(hào)營地Camp one 突擊營地Attack camp 冰塔 Cerack camp 冰瀑區(qū)Ice fall 陡峭的巖溝Gully 明裂縫Crevasse 暗裂縫 Hiddent crevasse 平臺(tái) Plateau 雪溝 Couloir 尖峰 Pinnacle 刃狀山脊Knife ridge 坳部Col懸冰川 Ha

8、nging glacier 巖石山脊Rock ridge 雪山脊 Snow ridge 雪壁 Snow face/wall 冰壁 Ice face/wall 橫切 Traverse 開路 Snow plough,To break the trail 雪崩 Avalanche 暴風(fēng)雪 Snow storm 聯(lián)成結(jié)組 To rope up 自我保護(hù)Self belay 保護(hù)地點(diǎn) Belaying point 同時(shí)攀登 Moving up together 霧狀天氣White out 堅(jiān)硬的冰Blue ice 山凹Gap 巖石小裂縫Crack 冰鎬尖Pick 冰鎬刃部Blade 冰鎬反把Shaft 冰鎬前端Spitze 事故 Accident 進(jìn)山路線Approach 山谷地形Kar 坡 Slope 行軍計(jì)劃 Schedule,Acting plan 支援 Support 保護(hù)Belay 落腳點(diǎn)Stanee 刨臺(tái)階St