2020-2021年歷年全國高考英語被動語態(tài)試題匯總及答案

1、2020-2021年歷年全國高考英語被動語態(tài)試題匯總及答案一、單項選擇被動語態(tài)1. Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if he by_ lightning.A. was just struck B. were just struckC. would just be struck D . had just been struck【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查過去完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意：威爾斯先生被扶上了講臺，接受了這個獎項，他看 起來就像是被閃電擊中了一樣。此處a

2、s if （好像）引導方式狀語從句，用虛擬語氣，與過去的事實相反，用過去完成時態(tài)，且主語 he和strike之間是被動關系，故答案為D。2. scores of times, but Derek still couldn' t understand how to use past participle in aconcrete situation.A. Having explainedB. Having been explainedC. Though it was explainedD. It was explained【答案】D【解析】因為有連詞but,前面應是完整的句子，排除 A,

3、B; Though不能和but同時使用，所以選Do3. The two nurses 100 , 000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of theexplosion.A. rewardedB. would be rewardedC. have been rewardedD. had been rewarded【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：這兩位護士被警方獎賞100, 000元，但是她們把錢捐給了爆炸事故的受害者。根據(jù) "but donated it to victims of the explosion.,可知 她們把

4、錢捐給了爆炸事故的受 害者”已經(jīng)是發(fā)生在過去的事情，而兩位護士被警方獎賞100, 000元”是發(fā)生在過去的過去，故用過去完成時，且兩位護士 ”和獎賞”是被動關系，故用被動語態(tài)，選 Do考點：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)4.（江蘇四校第四次考試 ）The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing shortly.A. will be publishedB. have been publishedC. had been publishedD. are published【答案】A【解析】考查時態(tài)。sh

5、ortly不久，不多時，在句中作時間狀語，表示將來，所以空處應該用將來 時。句意為：這場洪水給那一地區(qū)造成了很大損失，失蹤人數(shù)很快就會公布。答案： A5. The affairs of each country should be by its own people.A. elected B. settledC. developed D. contained【答案】B【解析】考查動詞。句意為：各國事務應由自己國家的人們解決。由句意可知，選settle ,意為 解決"。elect選舉；develop發(fā)展；contain包含，控制。故選 B。6. The window is dirty.

6、I know. It for weeks.A. hasn ' t cleanedB. didn ' t cleanC. wasn' t cleanedD. hasn' t been cleaned【答案】D【解析】【詳解】本題考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。解題步驟：1.確定時態(tài)：這里表達過去沒有擦窗戶的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響就是窗戶很臟，現(xiàn)在完成時可以表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響，也可以表示過去發(fā)生的事情持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。2.確定語態(tài)：主語it與謂語clean為被動關系。句意：一窗戶很臟。一我知道，這些窗戶已經(jīng)很幾個星期沒有被擦了。故選Do7. With more forests be

7、ing destroyed, huge quantities of good earth each year.A. is washing awayB. is being washed awayC. are washing awayD. are being washed away【答案】D【解析】【詳解】本題考查現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)和主謂一致。解題步驟：1.確定謂語單復數(shù)：根據(jù)quantity的用法，quantities of和a quantity of后面都可加不可數(shù)名詞與可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，但 它們作主語時，quantities of后面的謂語動詞用復數(shù)，而a quantity of的謂語動詞用單

8、數(shù)，故排除A、D項。2.確定第二空：隨著森林的被毀，土壤正在被沖走，故應該用現(xiàn)在 進行時的被動語態(tài)。句意：隨著森林的被毀，大量的優(yōu)質(zhì)土壤每年都被沖走。綜上，故選D項?！久麕燑c撥】quantities of和a quantity of后面加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，做主語時后面的謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式； quantities of后面加不可數(shù)名詞，做主語時后面的謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式；a quantity of后面加不可數(shù)名詞，做主語時后面的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。I.Large quantities of money havebeen sent there 大量的錢已經(jīng)被送至U那里；A large quantity

9、of money has been wasted.大量的錢已經(jīng)被浪費；2.A large quantity of books have been offered to us.大量的書已經(jīng)提供給我 們；Quantities of nuts are on the table.大量的堅果在桌子上。8. - Why don't we choose that road to save time?-The bridge to it .A. has repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. will be repaired【答案】C【解析】考查時態(tài)和語

10、態(tài)。句意為：一一我們?yōu)槭裁床贿x那條路以節(jié)省時間呢？一一通往那條路的橋正在維修。橋正在被維修，故用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。答案： C9. 105. The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events to the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.A. will make B. will be madeC. has been made D. had made【答案】B【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：國際奧委會宣布在2020年東京奧運會上將增

11、加15個比賽項目。從年份 2020可以看出是將來的動作，項目和增加是被動關系，故要用將來時的被動，故選Bo10. Local governments to strengthen water transport safety management recent fatalaccidents.A. are urging, followed B . are being urged, followingC. are urged, to follow D . urge, being followed【答案】B【解析】考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：最近接連發(fā)生的致命事故敦促地方政府加強水路運輸安全管理。

12、urge sb. to do sth.,為固定搭配。敦促某人做某事”。分析句意可知是事故促使政府加強管理。因此政府與敦促是被動關系，故 A與D是錯誤的。事件已發(fā)生了 故不能用to follow作定語，following ,后面的，其次的，下列的。因此要用 B。11. 103. When you visit our town next August, a modern sports center, for the National Games are to be held then.A. will be constructing B . will have been constructedC.

13、has been constructing D . is being constructed【答案】B【解析】考查將來完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意：明年八月當你訪問我們城鎮(zhèn)的時候，一個現(xiàn)代化的體育中心將已經(jīng)被建成，因為那時全國運動會將被舉行。根據(jù)時間狀語nextAugust,排除C, D兩項，再根據(jù) a modern sports center和construct是被動關系，排除 A 項，用將來完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。故選 B項。12. - Are the repairs finished yet?-Yes, they when I came back home.A. would be complet

14、ed B. would completeC. had completed D . had been completed【答案】D【解析】考查被動語態(tài)。上句：修理被完成了嗎？下句：是的，當我回到家的時候它們已經(jīng)被完成。根據(jù)句意可知句子用過去完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故選 Do13. Have you telephoned your father?-Yes, he back next week.A. is expectedB. expectsC. will expectD. will be expected【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：-你給你的父親才T電話了嗎 ？一是的，他有望明年回來。這里 sb

15、 be expected to do現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在盼望明年回來，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，這里 he應指的是 父親。根據(jù)句意故選 Ao考點：考查動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài)的用法。14. I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I that they well.A. have told; washB. have been told; washC. was told; washedD. have been told; are washed【答案】B【解析】考察時態(tài)。根據(jù)題意，我想買那種衣服，因為有人告訴過我他們洗起來不錯?？芍獜木鋬?nèi) 容為過去已經(jīng)完成的動作，故用過

16、去完成時態(tài)。他們洗起來不錯則是一個客觀存在的事 實，過去存在，現(xiàn)在及將來都會存在，故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。選 Bo15. In no time by a string of measures backing Hainan' s efforts to deepen reform and opening-up.A the landmark decision was followedB was the landmark decision followed C did the landmark decision follow ； D the landmark decision had been fo

17、llowed; 【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考察句子語序。句意：在這重大決議之后會出臺一系列的辦法來支持海南深化改革和擴大開放。In no time （立刻，馬上）位于句首，句子用陳述語序，不用部分倒裝。另外，該句陳述的過去的事情，因而用一般過去時，綜述選A?！军c睛】關于部分倒裝。部分倒裝，也叫不完全倒裝，指的是謂語部分的be 動詞，情態(tài)動詞或助動詞放在主語之前的結(jié)構(gòu)。常見的部分倒裝分以下幾類：第一，否定性副詞或者賦詞短語，比如 seldom， hardly， at no time, in no case, on no occasion 等位于句首時，比如，Hardlydoes he get l

18、ate. 第二， only 修飾副詞性短語謂語句首時，比如only in this way can wesucceed而本題中in no time （立刻，馬上）,不是否定意義的短語，故不用部分倒裝。16. More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A are being builtB will be builtC have been builtD had been built【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意為：四川將建設更多的高速公路以促進當?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟。根據(jù)時間狀語soon 可知，考查了將來時。英語中的時

19、態(tài)是靠動詞的變化來體現(xiàn)的，在具體做題時，需要關注的是時間狀語。因此，考生在做本題時，需要先找出時間狀語soon,然后才能準確判斷時態(tài)是一般將來時。通過觀察選項可知，選項A 是現(xiàn)在進行時；選項B 是一般將來時；選項C是現(xiàn)在完成時；選項D 是過去完成時。故選擇B。17. The house, which last night, my aunt but she doesn t live there any more.A was broken into; is belonged to B broke into; is belonged to C broke into; belonging to D w

20、as broken into; belongs to 【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查被動語態(tài)和主動語態(tài)。句意：這所房子昨晚被拆了，它屬于我的姑媽，但她已經(jīng)不在那里住了。第一空，根據(jù)last night 及句意可知句子用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，breakinto破門而入”，答案為was broken into;第二空，belong to屬于"，無進行和被動語態(tài)，結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，答案為belongs to。故選D。18. Every means, but none proved.A. have tried; a success B. have been tried; su

21、ccessfullyC. has tried; to be successful D. has been tried; successful【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查主謂一致。means是單復數(shù)同形的名詞，單復數(shù)取決于修飾詞，這句話 means用every修飾，說明是單數(shù)，謂語用單數(shù)，而且 means和try是被動關系，用 has been tried , 第二空的prove是連系動詞，后面接形容詞做表語。句意：每種辦法都被嘗試過了，但沒有一個證明是成功的。選 Do“He19. Louis Cha 金庸）passed away. As for his achievement, th

22、ere is such a comment, the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.A. could have been rewardedB. must have been rewardedC. should be rewardedD. need have been rewarded【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞+have done用法。句意：金庸去世了，至于他的成就，有這樣的評論：他本 能獲得諾貝爾文學獎用他的被翻譯成了英語的著作。A. could have been

23、 rewarded本可以被授予；B. must have been rewarded 一定被授予； C. should be rewarded 應該被授予；D. need have been rewarded本必要被授予。根據(jù)語境，A選項正確。【點睛】could have done可用于肯定句、疑問句和否定句。用于肯定句既可以表示過去能夠做而實 際未做，有惋惜、遺憾或委婉批評之意，通常譯為不來可以“本來能”，也可以表示對過去動作的推測，常可譯為何能（已經(jīng)）”。本句表達金庸本能獲得諾貝爾文學獎，但卻沒有獲得的惋惜。故A選項正確。20. I saw Jack in the lift this mo

24、rning. He around here for a long time.A. won't be seen B. wasn't seenC. hasn't been seen D. hadn't been seen【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查過去完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意：今天早上我在電梯里看見杰克。他好久沒在這附近露面了。根據(jù)this morning可知這是過去的事情；再根據(jù) for a long time可知此空是更靠前D。He 和 see 之間是一種被動關系，所以用過去完成時態(tài)，故選21 More than one worker dismissed.A

25、have been B areC has been D has【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查主謂一致和語態(tài)。句意：不止一個工人被解雇了。如果主語由"many a,more than one+單數(shù)名詞”構(gòu)成，盡管從意義上看是復數(shù)，但謂語動詞仍用單數(shù)形式，故排除 A和B,“工人 ”和 “解雇 ”之間是被動關系，用被動語態(tài)，故選C。22 More efforts, as reported, in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structuralreform.A are madeB will be madeC are being

26、 madeD have been made【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：據(jù)報道，未來幾年將會有更多的努力來加快供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革。本句的時間狀語in the years ahead"在將來的幾年”和一般將來時連用，且 efforts與動詞 make 構(gòu)成被動關系，所以使用被動語態(tài)。所以要使用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)形式，故B 項正確。23 As is expected, it will be not long before our domestically built aircraft Carriers intooperation.A will be putB are p

27、utC will have been putD have been put【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意: 按照預計，在不久的將來，我們國內(nèi)制造的航母就會投入使用。時間狀語從句中使用主將從現(xiàn)，如果主句是一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時替代一般將來時。 before 是從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時。投入和主語是被動關系。故選B。24 The letters for the bosson his desk but he didn t read them until 3 days later.A were putB was putC putD has put【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查

28、被動語態(tài)。句意：給老板的那些信放在他的辦公桌上，但是直到三天以后他才讀了那些信。letter信件”和put放”之間是被動的關系，所以排除C和D,然后因為letters是復數(shù)，謂語動詞用 were put,故選A。25 It is that the financial crisis is disappearing in some countries.A. reportedB. to reportC. reportingD. being reported【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：據(jù)報道，金融危機正在一些國家消退。句中It為形式主語，that引導的從句為主語從句，是真正的主句的主

29、語，所缺詞為主句謂語動詞，主語與動詞report是邏輯上的動賓關系，是動作的接受者，所以用被動語態(tài)。故選Ao26 I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time.A. won't be seenB. wasn't seenC. hasn't been seenD. hadn't been seen【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查過去完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意：今天早上我在電梯里看見杰克。他好久沒在這附近露面了。根據(jù)this morning可知，這是過去的事情；再根據(jù) for a

30、long time可知，此空是更 靠前的動作，且句子主語 He和see之間是一種被動關系，所以用過去完成時態(tài)，故選D。27 Every possible means to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear.A. is usedB. are usedC. have usedD. has been used【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：所有可能的方法都被用來防止空氣污染，但天空仍然不明朗。means當名詞解釋為"方法"，單復數(shù)同型，且 every+主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)； means與動詞use之間是被動關系，根據(jù)語境所有的方法都用了 "，應該用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選Do【點睛】“each/every單數(shù)名詞+and+單數(shù)名詞”等結(jié)構(gòu)作主語當"each/every+1數(shù)名詞 +and+單數(shù)名詞"或"each/every+1數(shù)名詞 +and+ each/every+單數(shù)名 詞 ”結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)形式。如：Each boy and each girl has been invited to the teaparty. 每個男孩和每個女孩