2019年牛津深圳版英語九年級下冊第一單元檢測試卷(含答案)

1、2019年牛津深圳版英語九年級下冊第一單元檢測試卷（含答案）I.單項(xiàng)選擇1. （ 2018廣東深圳福田區(qū)八校第一次聯(lián)考） is the act of doing or saying the same thing many times.A.SolutionB.CompetitionC.Repetition2. （2017山東青島中考）These oranges look nice, but very sour.A.feelB.tasteC.soundD.look3. -Alice, would you like to go hiking with us?-What a pity!I am fre

2、e every day today.A.forB.exceptC.besidesD.among4. （2018 四川達(dá)州中考）-What do you think of The Belt and Road Initiative（一帶一路倡議）？-Great! It will help China improve the with those related countries.A.relationshipB.agreementC.environmentD.information5. Kelly as well as her sisters collecting dolls.A.likeB.li

3、kesC.likingD.is like6. （2018 山東荷澤中考）Now more and more schools care for the full of thestudents' talents.A.developmentB.agreementC.preparation7. （2018 湖北咸寧中考）-Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom?-Sorry, but our teachers always tell us in the river.A.don't swim8. not swimmingC.not to sw

4、imD.to not swim8 .-The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize.-Her has saved millions of lives across the world.A.victoryB.storyC.discoveryD.industry9 .（2018 湖南郴州中考）-May I be allowed to choose a summer course?-It's up to you. You're to make your own decision.A.too oldB.enough o

5、ldC.old enough10 . （2017 四川廣安中考）-Excuse me! Is there a supermarket near here?-Sorry, I'm new here too. Why not the old lady over there?A.askingB.askC.asksD.to ask11 .Tom learned the useful lesson from his own personal.A.influenceB.experienceC.differenceD.chance12 .Everyone wants the book as soon

6、 as possible.A.readB.readsC.readingD.to read13 . According to a recent survey, three fifths of working mothers in China don't want to have a second child.A.mostlyB.especiallyC.partlyD.nearly14 .（2018 甘肅州中考）The Nile is one of the rivers in the world.A.longB.longerC.longestD.most longest15 .（2018

7、江蘇常州中考）Time waits for no man. But some people won't realizethe importance of time it's gone.A.asB.sinceC.whenD.untiln.完形填空（2018云明中考）Space travel is nothing new. The first spaceship with a human was sent up16 space in 1961. Since then, people have not only travelled to space, 17 many of them

8、have also lived there in space stations for some time.The Soviet Union（蘇聯(lián)）sent the 18 space station into space in 1971. This space station was called Salyut I. It 19 as a place where people could live while they observed space and did experiments. The first group of astronauts lived there for 23 day

9、s. The Soviet Union went on to make seven more Salyut space stations. At about the same time, the United States had 20 Own space station, called Skylab.Astronauts 21 in these space stations for a short time. However, it wasn't until the late 1980s when the Soviet Union sent the Mir space station

10、 that people began to live in space for a 22 time.Living in space stations seems to be fun, but astronauts face many problems. One of them 23 food. All the 24 on space stations are put together on Earth and sent there by spaceship. Because the food has to last a long time, a lot of it has to be stor

11、ed in cans. The space station does not have a fridge, but it has a cool room to keep fruit and vegetables fresh. Astronauts also eat many other foods 25 dried meat that do not need special care.16 .A.into B.with C.of17 .A.for B.but C.unless18 .A.onesB.oneC.first19 .A.found B.was built C.was bought20

12、 .A.themB.theyC.its21 .A.lived B.played C.took22 .A.more B.shorter C.longer23 .A.am B.is C.are24 .A.apple B.vegetable C.meals 25.A.such as B.at last C.next to m .閱讀理解ACaptain James Cook was a great explorer.Before he started exploring, maps of the Pacific Ocean were almost empty.He visited hundreds

13、of islands across the Pacific Ocean and put them in the correct places on the map.He made maps of the coastlines of Australia and New Zealand. James Cook was born in England in 1728.His parents were poor farm workers.When James was 18,he found a job on a coastal ship.He worked on the ship until he w

14、as 27 years old,and then he joined the navy.He fought in Canada in a war against France, and he mapped some of the eastern coasts of Canada.In1768,King George madehim captain（ 船長）of a ship and sent him to the Pacific Ocean.He was gone for nearly three years.When he returned,he was regarded as a nati

15、onal hero.He started his third journey in 1776.On this trip he visited Hawaii.He was the first European to set foot on this beautiful island.Then he mappedthe western coast of North America.After that he returned to Hawaii.Unluckily,therewas some troublebetween the Hawaiians and the white menand the

16、y started fighting.In the end,Captain Cook was killed in a fight against the locals.26.In which order did James Cook do the following things?A.Fought against France.B.Mapped the western coast of North America.C.Was made captain of a ship.D.Worked on a coastal ship.A.a c d bB.d a c bC.b a d cD.d c a

17、b27.He started exploring when.A.he worked on a coastal shipB.he was 18 years oldC.he was sent to the Pacific OceanD.he served in the navy28 .He was considered a national hero because of.A.his experience in CanadaB.his being the first European to visit HawaiiC.his heroic deathD.his devotion to explor

18、ation on the Pacific Ocean29 .Captain Cook was killed by.A.his sailorsB.the HawaiiansC.the CanadiansD.the FrenchB（2018貴州銅仁中考）Scientists think that there has been life on earth for millions of years.However, we haven't found life on other planets yet. The earth is a planet and it goes around the

19、sun. And there are seven other planets that also go around the sun. The sun and its planets are called the solar system. The solar system is a small part of the universe.Scientists have launched many spaceships to explore other planets in the solar system. Some spaceships have gone beyond the solar

20、system. However, no one has discovered any life in space yet.Why has no one from other planets sent us a message? Have they tried to send information to us? With so many stars in space, are we alone, or is there life on other planets in space?30 . Scientists think that there has been life on earth f

21、or.A.millions yearsB.millions of yearsC.million yearsD.million of years31 .The earth is a planet and it goes around.A.the moonB.the solar systemC.the sunD.the universe32 .The solar system is a small part of.A.the planetsB.the universeC.the spaceshipD.the earth33 .have gone beyond the solar system.A.

22、Some explorersB.Some planetsC.Some scientistsD.Some spaceships34 .What's the best title of the passage?A.Is There Life Out There?B.Our PlanetC.The Stars at NightD.The SpaceshipC（2018江遷中考）My father was German, but he worked in England. He married my mother, who wasEnglish. Her family name was Rob

23、inson, so when I was born in 1632, in England, they called me Robinson, after her.My father did well in his business and I went to a good school. He wanted me to get a good job, and live a quiet, pleasant life. But I wanted adventure and an exciting life."I want to be a sailor and go to sea,&qu

24、ot; I told my mother and father. They were very unhappy about this."Please don't go," my father said, "You won't be happy you know. Sailors have a difficult and dangerous life." And because I love him, and he was unhappy, I tried to forget about the sea.But I couldn't

25、 forget, and about a year later, I saw a friend in town. His father had a ship and my friend said to me,"We are sailing to London tomorrow. Why don't you come with us."On September lst, 1651, I went to Hull, and the next day we sailed for London.But, a few days later, there was a stron

26、g wind. The sea was rough and dangerous, and the ship went up and down, up and down. I was very ill, and was very afraid, "Oh, I don't want to die! " I cried. "I want to live ! If I live, I will go home and never go to sea again !"The next day the wind stopped, and the sea wa

27、s quiet and beautiful again."Well, Robinson," my friend laughed, " Howdo you feel now? The wind wasn't too bad.""What ! " I cried. "It was a terrible storm.""Oh, that wasn't a storm," my friend answered, "just a little wind. Forget it, c

28、ome and have a drink."After a few drinks with my friend, I felt better. I forgot about the danger, and decided not to go home. I didn't want my friend and family to laugh at me !I stayed in London for some time, but I still, wanted to go to the sea. So, when the captain 船長）of a ship asked m

29、eto go with him to Cuinea in Africa, I agreed. And so I went to the sea for the second time.It was a good ship, and everything went well at first, but I was very ill again. Then when we were near the Canary Islands; a Turkish pirate （海盜）ship came afterus. They were famous thieves of the sea at that

30、time. There was a long, hard fight, but when it finished, we and the ship were prisoners. The Turkish captain and his mentook us to Sallee in Morocco. They wanted to sell us as slaves（奴隸）in the market. But in the end, the Turkish captain decided to keep me for himself, and took mehome with him. This

31、 was a sudden and terrible change in my life. This Turkish captain was now my master.35 .Why did Robinson forget about the sea at the beginning?A.Because he had no money to own a ship. B.Because he hated to live a dangerous life. C.Because he wanted to make his parents happy. D.Because he looked for

32、ward to getting a good job. 36.Which is the right time order of what happened in the story? a.One of Robinson's friends invited him to sail to London. b.The Turkish captain took Robinson home.c.A captain asked Robinson to go with him to Guinea. d.Robinson drank with his friend.e.A long and hard

33、fight happened.A.a-d-c-e-bB.d-a-c-e-b C.a-c-b-e-d D.d-c-a-b-e 37.What did Robinson think of his sea journey? A.Everything was fine.B.The sea was quiet all the time.C.The wind was weak.D.Sea life was dangerous at times.38 .Who took Robinson to Sallee in Morocco?A.The Turkish captain.B.His friend.C.Th

34、e captain of a ship. D.His father.39 .What can we infer （ 推斷）from the passage?A.Robinson wanted to serve the Turkish captain.B.Robinson lived happily with the Turkish captain.C.Robinson became a slave to the Turkish captain. D.Robinson made friends with the Turkish captain.D（2018廣西桂林中考）Today is Dece

35、mber 15, 2030. Influenced by the launch of the first mannedmission to Mars next month, you will most likely get a gift card for a space trip.The interest in trips, 100 km above the surface of the Earth, has grown steadily since such a trip began. However, the market has grown much larger this year s

36、ince the official announcement of the Mars mission. More low-cost spacelines have entered the market and you can now find flights for such a trip for as low as $3,495. It's very reasonable.Space tourism（旅游業(yè);觀光業(yè)）is one of the markets that have developed fast during the last decade, with the openi

37、ng of the Starbright Hotel on the moon as well as the low orbital hotels that started accepting guests. However, accommodation in space is still expensive for the average household, so the suborbital（亞軌道的）flights with thirty-minute weightlessness during the three-hour flight will for some time be th

38、e most popular trip.However, the spacelines might in the future face fierce competition between space elevators（ 太空升降艙），like the one that is projected to start construction within two years. Once it is fully functional, it will start to ship cargo to space. But it will accept passengers as soon as p

39、ossible to get back the large investment. Even if the elevator becomes successful, it will take several years before there are more elevators in the world to get in the competition for space traffic with the spacelines.Those who are looking for a little bit of adventure and have extra money to spend

40、 may want to consider a suborbital flight in space. While a suborbital flight may not be the space mission that you have always dreamed of, it will give you the rare opportunity to see what our planet looks like in a high-altitude flight outside our atmosphere. So before you enjoy a trip by elevator

41、 to space, enjoy a suborbital flight first.40 .From Paragraph l, what will happen in January, 2031?A.A gift card will be taken to Mars.B.Mars will be explored for the first time.C.Man will go to Mars for the first time. D.An affordable space trip will come true.41 .The underlined "average"

42、 can most probably be replaced by in this passage.A.commonB.high-income C.low-cost D.low-income42 . What is the space elevator's purpose in accepting passengers as soon as possible? A.To ship cargo to space.B.To get in the competition between space lines.C.To start the construction of more space

43、 elevators.D.To get back the large investment.43 .Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage ?A.Space tourism has developed fast during the last ten years.B.A suborbital flight may be the space mission that you have dreamed of.C.The suborbital flights will be the most popular trip f

44、or some time.D.Even though the elevator becomes successful, we still wait for a few years to see more elevators come out.44 .We can know from the passage that.A.the low orbital hotels have opened since a space trip beganB.within two years, space elevators will begin to ship cargo and people to space

45、C.during the suborbital fights, you will experience 30 minutes weightlessnessD.if you want to meet your curiosity, you may try a suborbital fightIV,句型轉(zhuǎn)換45 .（2017 貴州黔西南州中考 ）In her spare time, Teacher Wang loves reading as well as writing. （改為同義句）In her spare time, Teacher Wang loves reading writing.1

46、.1 In addition to English, she can speak Japanese, French and German.（改為同義句）English,she can also speak Japanese,French and German.47 .He is so active that he can be our team leader.（改為同義句）He is active be our team leader.48 .The girl is shy. She is afraid to speak in public.（合并為一句）The girl is shy she

47、 is afraid to speak in public.49 .The programme is too boring for many people to like.（改為復(fù)合句）The programme is a boring one many people don't like it.V50 .（2018廣東廣州模塊一檢查卷）英國的伊頓學(xué)院創(chuàng)辦于1440年。Eton College in Englandin 1440.51 . （2018廣東廣州番禺區(qū)象達(dá)中學(xué)一模）我太勞累了，不能在今天完成這項(xiàng)工作。I am tired finish the work today.52 .

48、（2018廣東廣州二中一模）張老師告訴他上學(xué)不要再遲到。Miss. Zhang told himfor school again.53 . （2018廣東廣大附中一模）Jack的英語可以講得跟我一樣好。Jack can EnglishI.54 . （2017廣東廣州二模）人們常常拿鄉(xiāng)村的生活和城鎮(zhèn)的生活作比較。People often life in the country life in the town.55 .現(xiàn)在越來越多的外國人對中國文化感興趣了。Now more and more foreignersChinese culture.VI.任務(wù)型閱讀（2017湖南邵陽中考）閱讀短文，然

49、后完成內(nèi)容摘要。每空不超過三個單詞。Maciek Czastka was born in Lodz, Poland. He came to China several years ago.So far, he has been working in Chengdu for three years."The Belt and Road Initiative （一帶一路 的倡議）is meaningful," he said."Thanks to it, we are offered more chances." The most powerful supp

50、ort for Chengdu to thrive （ 興盛）along the Belt and Road is the Chengdu-Europe express railway（高速鐵路）.It provides direct train services between Chengdu and the city of Lodz.Because of the express railway, trains can bring things from China to Europe. Atthe same time, they can bring back European food,

51、wine, meat and so on. In 2016,a total of 460 trains ran between Chengdu and Europe. The number is expected to grow to 1,000 this year.Since the Chengdu-Lodz express railway was opened, Chengdu, together with other cities in west China, has developed close trade ties with the European country.Poland

52、is one of the largest apple producers in Europe. Czastka's company helps farmers in Poland sell their applesto China. More and more European products willbe sent to China in the future.The Belt and Road Initiative is meaningAbout Maciek Czastka Bom: 56 Workplace:ln Chengdu Working in Chengdu:Sin

53、ce 57 ago.The most powerful support for ChengduIt's the Chengdu-Europe express railway. In 2016, atotal of 58 trainsran between Chengdu and Europe.This year it will grow to 1,000.The advantages of " the Chengdu-Europe express railway "1 .The Chengdu-Europe express railway provides 59 b

54、etween Chengdu and the city of Lodz.2 .Chengdu, together with other cities in west China, has developed 60 with the European country.9.60.vn.書面表達(dá)假設(shè)Peter Green是一位有名的探險(xiǎn)家，并且你采訪了他。請根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容來介紹他。 要求80詞左右，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。提示：1.他于1982年在紐約出生；2 .父親是醫(yī)生，母親是教師；3 .從小看了很多書，尤其喜愛探險(xiǎn)類書籍，決定當(dāng)一名探險(xiǎn)家：4 .16歲開始探險(xiǎn)，在山上發(fā)現(xiàn)了有趣的動植物，

55、從那以后，去了許多其他的地方探險(xiǎn)，包括喜馬拉雅山。單元檢測I.1.C 句意：重復(fù)是做或說同一件事很多次的行為：solution 解答；competition 競賽；repetition 重復(fù)。故選 C。2.B句意：這些橙子看起來不錯。但是嘗起來非常酸。feel感覺：taste嘗起來：sound聽起來；look看起來。從空格后 sour （酸的）可知，空格處應(yīng)是“嘗起來"。故選Bo3.B句意一一：艾麗斯，你想和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足嗎？一一真遺憾！除了今天我每天都有空。for為了； except除之外；besides 除之外（還）；among在之間。根據(jù)句意可知是不包括今天，用except。故

56、選B。4 .A句意：一一你認(rèn)為“一帶一路”倡議怎么樣？一一非常好！它將幫助中國改善與鄰國的 關(guān)系。relationship 關(guān)系；agreement 協(xié)議；environment 環(huán)境；information 信息、。improve the relationship 意為“改善關(guān)系”。故選A。5 . B as well as 意為“也：和一樣"，連接兩個并列名詞時，謂語動詞與前一個名詞保持一致。由Kelly可知謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。be like意為“像”，與句意不符。故選B。6 . A句意：現(xiàn)在越來越多的學(xué)校注重學(xué)生才能的全面發(fā)展。development發(fā)展；agreemen

57、t同意；preparation 準(zhǔn)備。分析句意可知：學(xué)校注重學(xué)生的全面發(fā)展，故選A。7 .C意：一一湯姆，你愿意和我一起去游泳嗎？一一對不起，但是我們老師經(jīng)常告訴我們 不要到河里游泳。這里考查：tell sb. not to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“告訴某人不要做某事”。故選Co8 .C句意：一一中國科學(xué)家屠呦呦獲得了2015年諾貝爾獎。一一她的發(fā)現(xiàn)已經(jīng)救了全世界數(shù)百萬人。discovery意為"發(fā)現(xiàn)"，故選 C9 .C意：一一可以允許我選擇一門夏天的課程嗎？一一你自己做主。你足夠大了，可以自 己做決定。too old to.指太大了不能自己做決定，不符合邏輯，enoug

58、h old表達(dá)形式不對，enough修飾形容詞時，需放在形容詞之后。故選 C。10 . B意：一一打擾了！這兒附近有超市嗎？一一真抱歉，我也是新來這兒的。為什么不 去問那邊的那位老婦人呢？Why not do sth.? 意為“為什么不做某事？"，是固定句式。故選Bo11 .B句意：湯姆從他的個人經(jīng)驗(yàn)中汲取教訓(xùn)。influence 影響；experience 經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷；difference 差異；chance 機(jī)會。故選 B。12 .D want to do sth. 意為“想要做某事”，是固定用法。故選 D13 .D句意：根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，在中國幾乎五分之三的在職媽媽不想要二胎。本題考查 副詞。mostly主要地；especially 尤其；partly 部分地；nearly幾乎。根據(jù)句意可知答案 為D項(xiàng)。14 .C句意：尼羅河是世界上最長的河流之一。"one of+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“之中最之一"，且long是單音節(jié)單詞，其最高級直接在其后面加-est即可，故選“l(fā)ongest ”。15 .D句