選修6unit2知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、Unit2 PoemsWords and phrases一.【自主學(xué)習(xí)】Master the words1_(vt.)傳達(dá)；運(yùn)送傳達(dá)；運(yùn)送 2_(n.)贊助人贊助人,主辦人主辦人(vt.)3_（adj.）具體的）具體的 4._(adj.)靈活的；可彎曲的靈活的；可彎曲的 5._(adv.)最后；終于最后；終于 6._(vt.&vi).轉(zhuǎn)化；轉(zhuǎn)變轉(zhuǎn)化；轉(zhuǎn)變7_（adv.)永遠(yuǎn)永遠(yuǎn) 8_(n./vt.)交換；交流交換；交流conveysponsorconcreteflexibleeventuallytransformforeverexchange9._(adj.)適當(dāng)?shù)倪m當(dāng)?shù)?10._(n

2、.)黑暗；漆黑黑暗；漆黑11._輕松；不緊張輕松；不緊張 12._用完用完13._由由組成組成14._尤其；特別尤其；特別 15._測(cè)試；試驗(yàn)測(cè)試；試驗(yàn)16._發(fā)出；放走發(fā)出；放走appropritedarknesstake it easyrun out ofbe made up ofin particulartry outlet out二、【合作探究、展示點(diǎn)評(píng)】 1.convey. 【例句展示】 【發(fā)現(xiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)】 Eg. Others try to convey certain emotions.(回歸課本) 1）I found it hard to convey my feelings in

3、words.我覺(jué)得難以用言語(yǔ)表達(dá)我的感情。我覺(jué)得難以用言語(yǔ)表達(dá)我的感情。 2）Your luggage will be conveyed by car from the airport to your hotel. 3）He tried to convey how he felt.你的行李將被車(chē)從機(jī)場(chǎng)運(yùn)到酒店。你的行李將被車(chē)從機(jī)場(chǎng)運(yùn)到酒店。他試圖表達(dá)他的感受。他試圖表達(dá)他的感受。 4）His music conveys a sense of optimism to us.他的音樂(lè)表達(dá)了一種樂(lè)觀主義。他的音樂(lè)表達(dá)了一種樂(lè)觀主義?！緷h譯英】1) 1) 言語(yǔ)無(wú)法表達(dá)我的感情言語(yǔ)無(wú)法表達(dá)我的感情. W

4、ords cannot _ _ _.2) 2) 我說(shuō)不出有多憤怒。我說(shuō)不出有多憤怒。I _ _how angry I feel. 3)3)請(qǐng)向您母親轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)的美好祝愿。請(qǐng)向您母親轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)的美好祝愿。Please _ my good wishes _ your mother.convey my feelingscantconveyconveyto【歸納總結(jié)】 convey vt.傳達(dá)；運(yùn)送傳達(dá)；運(yùn)送 convey sth. to sb. 向某人傳達(dá)向某人傳達(dá)/運(yùn)送某物運(yùn)送某物 convey sth./sb. from someplace to someplace. 把某物把某物/人從某地送到某地人從某地

5、送到某地vconvey ones feelings/emotions/thanks to sb. 向某人表達(dá)某種感情向某人表達(dá)某種感情/謝意謝意 2. concrete 【例句展示】 【發(fā)現(xiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)】 Eg: The language is concrete but imaginative(回歸課本) 1)It is easier to think in concrete terms rather than in the abstract. 2)Concrete is very strong and is used in many modern buildings.【歸納總結(jié)】 結(jié)合具體的事物來(lái)思

6、考要比抽象思考容易些。結(jié)合具體的事物來(lái)思考要比抽象思考容易些?；炷梁芙Y(jié)實(shí)，經(jīng)常被用在許多現(xiàn)代建筑物中?；炷梁芙Y(jié)實(shí)，經(jīng)常被用在許多現(xiàn)代建筑物中。concrete adj.具體的具體的n.混凝土；凝結(jié)物混凝土；凝結(jié)物 3.flexible【例句展示】 【發(fā)現(xiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)】 Eg: List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem.(回歸課本) (1) The government needs a more flexible appr

7、oach to education. (2) We can be flexible about your starting date.政府需要一個(gè)更靈活的教育方法。政府需要一個(gè)更靈活的教育方法。你哪天啟程都可以。你哪天啟程都可以。flexible : adj.靈活的；可彎曲的靈活的；可彎曲的 adv: flexibly n: flexibility 4.take it easy【例句展示】 【發(fā)現(xiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)】 Eg.if we hadnt taken it easy.(回歸課本) Just take it easy and tell us exactly what happened. The doc

8、tor told me to take things easy and stop working so hard.別緊張，確切的告訴我們發(fā)生了什么事。別緊張，確切的告訴我們發(fā)生了什么事。醫(yī)生勸我放松一下，工作不要過(guò)于勞累。醫(yī)生勸我放松一下，工作不要過(guò)于勞累。 歸納總結(jié)】區(qū)別 take ones time不著急；慢慢來(lái)不著急；慢慢來(lái)Dont hurry. take it/things easy放松；不要緊張放松；不要緊張Dont worry. 【拓展延伸】take. . . seriously 認(rèn)真對(duì)待認(rèn)真對(duì)待 take it for granted認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然 【即景活用】 - I

9、 am afraid I cant return the book to you before Friday. - _. ADont be afraid BBe careful CNot at all DTake your time. 5.run out of【例句展示】 【發(fā)現(xiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)】 Eg.if we hadnt run out of energy.(回歸課本) We are running out of our time. Her money has been run out of and her patience is also running out. My passport has

10、run out.我們剩下的時(shí)間不多了。我們剩下的時(shí)間不多了。她的錢(qián)已經(jīng)用完了，她的耐心也要耗盡了。她的錢(qián)已經(jīng)用完了，她的耐心也要耗盡了。我的護(hù)照已失效我的護(hù)照已失效 His strength gave out after he ran that long distance. 【歸納總結(jié)】 run out of ; run out sth. run out vi. (某物某物)被用完了被用完了，其主語(yǔ)通常，其主語(yǔ)通常為為時(shí)間時(shí)間，食物食物，金錢(qián)金錢(qián)等物。等物。 (沒(méi)有被動(dòng)沒(méi)有被動(dòng))sb. run out of sth. vt. （某人）用完了（某物（某人）用完了（某物) 主語(yǔ)一般是人。主語(yǔ)一般是

11、人。 give out用完；耗盡用完；耗盡 vi 精疲力竭精疲力竭；分發(fā)；宣布；分發(fā)；宣布 use up用完；耗盡用完；耗盡 sth use up;sb give out sth 跑完這么長(zhǎng)一段距離，他已精疲力竭跑完這么長(zhǎng)一段距離，他已精疲力竭 【即景活用】【即景活用】- Im still working on my project. - Oh, youll miss the deadline. Time is _.Arunning out Bgoing out Cgiving out Dlosing out 6.be made up of 【例句展示】 【發(fā)現(xiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)】 Eg. Another

12、simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain，a poem made up of five lines.(回歸課本) 這個(gè)醫(yī)療隊(duì)由這個(gè)醫(yī)療隊(duì)由12名專(zhuān)家組成。名專(zhuān)家組成。水是由氫和氧組成。水是由氫和氧組成。1)The medical team is made up of/consists of two doctors and five nurses.2）Water is made up of oxygen and hydrogen. 【即景活用】 一支足球隊(duì)由11個(gè)隊(duì)員組成。 Eleven players

13、_ _a football team. = A football team _ _ _ _11 players. 英國(guó)是由4個(gè)主要部分組成的。（漢譯英）make upis made up ofThe United Kingdom is made up of four main parts.【歸納總結(jié)】 make up1)組成組成 2) 編造編造 3)彌補(bǔ)彌補(bǔ) 4)化妝化妝 5)創(chuàng)作創(chuàng)作 be made up of =consist of由由組成組成 be made of由由制成（看出原料）制成（看出原料） be made from 由由制成（看不出原料）制成（看不出原料） 7.in parti

14、cular【例句展示】 【發(fā)現(xiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)】 Eg. Did you know that English speakers also enjoy other forms of Asian poetryTang poems from China in particular?(回歸課本) Peter was lying on the sofa doing nothing in particular. He loves science fiction in particular. I like meat in general, and mutton in particular.彼特躺在沙發(fā)上無(wú)所事事。彼特躺

15、在沙發(fā)上無(wú)所事事。他特別喜歡科幻小說(shuō)。他特別喜歡科幻小說(shuō)。我總的來(lái)說(shuō)喜歡吃肉，特別是羊肉。我總的來(lái)說(shuō)喜歡吃肉，特別是羊肉。 用especial,special,particular填空。 (1)The president will take his own_plane for H.K. (2)Each persons fingerprints are _ to himself. (3)Wed better not waste time on such problem of no _ value.specialparticularespecial,special,particular【歸納總結(jié)】

16、special“專(zhuān)門(mén)的” particular“個(gè)別的、特有的” 8.eventually【例句展示】 【發(fā)現(xiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)】 Eg. With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own.(回歸課本) Our flight eventually left five hours late. Their marriage eventually broke up. Fairy tale, eventually is story我們的班機(jī)最終

17、晚了五個(gè)小時(shí)。我們的班機(jī)最終晚了五個(gè)小時(shí)。他們的婚姻最終破裂了。他們的婚姻最終破裂了。童話(huà)，終究是故事。童話(huà)，終究是故事?！炯淳盎钣谩?(1)There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we _ gave up. Aeventually Bunfortunately Cgenerously Dpurposefullyeventually adv 最后；終于最后；終于=finally 9.transform【例句展示】 【發(fā)現(xiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)】 Eg. Never looking back，transformed into ston

18、e.(回歸課本) They have transformed their rooms into a hotel The distress transformed his character. The situation has been greatly transformed.他們把他們的房間改成了旅館。他們把他們的房間改成了旅館。那次悲痛改變了他的性格。那次悲痛改變了他的性格。形勢(shì)有了很大的轉(zhuǎn)變。形勢(shì)有了很大的轉(zhuǎn)變?！練w納總結(jié)】transform vi. & vt. 轉(zhuǎn)化；轉(zhuǎn)換；改造轉(zhuǎn)化；轉(zhuǎn)換；改造transform into 改變?yōu)椋晦D(zhuǎn)變改變?yōu)?；轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?10.appropriate

19、【例句展示】 【發(fā)現(xiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)】 Eg. Match the beginning of each sentence with the appropriate ending.(回歸課本) His bright clothes were hardly appropriate for such a solemn occasion. It would not be appropriate for me to discuss that now.他那鮮艷的衣服不適合這樣嚴(yán)肅的場(chǎng)合。他那鮮艷的衣服不適合這樣嚴(yán)肅的場(chǎng)合。我現(xiàn)在去討論那件事不合適。我現(xiàn)在去討論那件事不合適。（補(bǔ)全句子）她挑了一件適合該場(chǎng)合穿的衣服。

20、She picked up a dress _ _ the occasion 【歸納總結(jié)】appropriate for be appropriate for 對(duì)對(duì)合適合適 it is appropriate for sb. to do sth. 適合某人做某事適合某人做某事 11.exchange【例句展示】 【發(fā)現(xiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)】 Eg. If there had not been an exchange programme，he would not have found a sponsor to help him study abroad.(回歸課本) The exchange of prison

21、ers during a war is unusual. I gave her an egg in exchange for an apple.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間交換戰(zhàn)俘是不尋常的。戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間交換戰(zhàn)俘是不尋常的。我用一個(gè)雞蛋和她交換我用一個(gè)雞蛋和她交換一個(gè)蘋(píng)果。一個(gè)蘋(píng)果。 Ill exchange my apple for your orange. They exchanged hostages with each other. 【歸納總結(jié)】我將用我的蘋(píng)果和你的橘子互換。我將用我的蘋(píng)果和你的橘子互換。他們互換了人質(zhì)。他們互換了人質(zhì)。exchange sth. with sb. in exchange fo

22、r 交換交換exchange sth. for sth. 用某物換某物用某物換某物 【即景活用】 I have offered to paint the house _ a weeks accommodation. A.in exchange for B. with regard to C. by means of D. in place ofwith regard to關(guān)于關(guān)于用用方法方法by means of 12.sponsor【例句展示】 【發(fā)現(xiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)】 Eg. If there had not been an exchange programme，he would not have f

23、ound a sponsor to help him study abroad.(回歸課本) She got a family friend in London to agree to be her sponsor. The firm is sponsoring an engineering student at the university.她有親戚朋友在美國(guó)，她有親戚朋友在美國(guó)，同意做她的當(dāng)保人同意做她的當(dāng)保人這家公司正資助一名這家公司正資助一名工科學(xué)生在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。工科學(xué)生在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。 He sponsored the plan at the meeting. 他在會(huì)上倡議了這一計(jì)劃。他在

24、會(huì)上倡議了這一計(jì)劃?！練w納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)】sponsorn.贊助人；主辦者贊助人；主辦者 vt.贊助；發(fā)起贊助；發(fā)起 13.try out【例句展示】 【發(fā)現(xiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)】 Eg. I think Ill try out his way too some time.(回歸課本) The idea sounds fine, but we need to try it out in practice. I could hardly wait to try out my new bike.這個(gè)主意聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)，但我們要在這個(gè)主意聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)，但我們要在實(shí)踐中試驗(yàn)一下。實(shí)踐中試驗(yàn)一下。我迫不及待地想試一下我的新自行

25、車(chē)。我迫不及待地想試一下我的新自行車(chē)。 【拓展延伸】 leave out 放走，釋放；泄露，放出，發(fā)出 make out 辨認(rèn)出，看出；理解，了解；寫(xiě)出，開(kāi)出 work out 解決；算出；弄懂，理解；想出，制定出 set out 陳述，闡明；動(dòng)身，起程；開(kāi)始；擺放 break out 逃脫，逃走；突然出現(xiàn)，爆發(fā) turn out 關(guān)掉（收音機(jī)等）；生產(chǎn)，制造；驅(qū)逐；結(jié)果是 【即景活用】Can you _ those people who are standing in front of her? A.make out B. try out C. break out D. turn out注意

26、注意: 導(dǎo)學(xué)案上句子的順序。導(dǎo)學(xué)案上句子的順序。 who 放到放到people后后14.let out【例句展示】 【發(fā)現(xiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)】Eg. Slowly the blackbird lets out a cry.(回歸課本)He let out a cry of pain.They were let out of prison last week.He accidentally let out the secret.他無(wú)意中泄漏了那個(gè)秘密。他無(wú)意中泄漏了那個(gè)秘密。他們上星期從監(jiān)獄里被放出來(lái)了。他們上星期從監(jiān)獄里被放出來(lái)了。他痛得大喊一聲。他痛得大喊一聲。【拓展延伸】let down let alo

27、ne let go / let it golet sb/sth alonelet in 把把放下來(lái)；使（某人）失望放下來(lái)；使（某人）失望更不用說(shuō)；更談不上更不用說(shuō)；更談不上放手，放開(kāi)，釋?xiě)逊攀郑砰_(kāi)，釋?xiě)褜?duì)某人、某事放任不管，置之對(duì)某人、某事放任不管，置之不理不理允許進(jìn)入，容許，許可允許進(jìn)入，容許，許可【即景活用】 He accidentally _ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadnt been home for a couple of weeks. A. let out B. took care C. made sure D. m

28、ade out句意為：他偶然提到他跟妻子吵架了，已句意為：他偶然提到他跟妻子吵架了，已經(jīng)好幾天沒(méi)回家了。經(jīng)好幾天沒(méi)回家了。 let out:泄露，不小心說(shuō)出泄露，不小心說(shuō)出 take care:當(dāng)心當(dāng)心 make sure:確信，確定確信，確定 make out:填寫(xiě)，說(shuō)明填寫(xiě)，說(shuō)明 【當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)】 1For a long time they walked without saying _ word. Jim was the first to break _ silence. A. the; a B. a; the C. a; / D. the; / 2. - It is getting lat

29、e. I am afraid I must be going now. - Ok. _.A. Take it easy B. Go slowly C. Stay longer D. See you 3. What will the world use for power when it _ oil ? A. run out of B. is running out of C. has run out of D. ran out of 4. -Can I help you? Are you looking for anything in particular today? - _ We are

30、just looking. A. Yes, please. B. No, thank you. C. Yes, you can D. No, you neednt 5. Dont believe him. He _ a story.A. makes up B. is making up C. makes up of D. is making out 6. Is there a Bank of China_ around here?A. branch B. blank C. bare D. diploma 7. The medical team _ 12 doctors and nurses a

31、rrived at the earthquake-striken area the moment the earthquake happened. A. is made up of B. consisted of C. consist of D. made up of 8. He suggested that we _ the plan later, which suggested that he _ against it. A. discussed; was B. would discuss; should be C. discuss; was D. should discuss; shou

32、ld be 9.It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _ favors to them.A.in preference B. in place of C. in agreement with D.in exchange for 10. The train _ over three hundred passengers over day.A. transmits B. ships C. conveys D.ferries 11.Look at the trouble I am in. If onl

33、y I _ your advice. A. followed B. would follow C. had followed D. should follow12. How I wish every family _ a large house with a beautiful garden! A. has B. had C. will have D. have 13. To her _, his son treats her as if she were a stranger.A. sorrow B. happiness C. grief D. distress 14. Tom wants

34、to try _some of his ideas. A. on B. off C.out D. to 15. The teacher stressed again that the students should not _ any important details while retelling the story.A.bring out B.let out C.leave out D.make out 16. Dont believe him. He _ a story. A. makes up B. is making up C. makes up of D. is making out 17. _ of the truth of the report, he told his colleagues about it. A. C