小學(xué)英語語法第三人稱單數(shù)ppt課件

1、第三人稱單數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)人稱：語法專用詞。通過一定的語法形式表示行為、動作是屬于誰的。第一人稱 (我) 屬于說話人,第二人稱 (你) 屬于聽話人,第三人稱 (他) 屬于說話人、聽話以外的人 第一人稱：我、我們第二人稱：你、你們第三人稱：除“我，我們，你，你們”的其他主語找出系列詞中的第三人稱找出系列詞中的第三人稱1.her mother2.you3.I4.we5.they6.our coats7.he8.this cat9.that dog10.she11.it可數(shù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)表示一個人或事物的單詞，是單數(shù)名詞表示兩個或兩個以上事物的名詞，是復(fù)數(shù)名詞找出系列詞中的第三人稱單數(shù)找出系列詞中的第三

2、人稱單數(shù)1.her mother2.you3.I4.we5.they6.our coats7.he8.these cats9.that dog10.she11.it人稱代詞人稱代詞 人人稱稱分類分類 第一人稱第一人稱 第二人稱第二人稱 第三人稱第三人稱 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)賓格賓格I you you he she it they me us you you him her itthem WeI like English.He/ She likes English.Tom likes English.v含義：含義：v在一般現(xiàn)在時或進(jìn)行時的情況下，當(dāng)主語是第三人

3、稱單數(shù)的時候，謂語動詞要有所改變，一般是加-s，也有特殊情況。1 一般直接加s.發(fā)音為/ s /如work-works make-makesMy mother _ (cook)the dinner for me.Pet _(run) in the corridors.She _(walk) in the corridors.cooksrunswalks2 發(fā)音以sh ,ch t , s s, x eks等音結(jié)尾的 要加es.發(fā)音為/ iz / 如 washwashes watch -watches miss(思念）misses fix（修理）-fixesMiss Guo _(teach) me

4、 English.Lily _(brush) the teeth.Tim _(pass) me.We _ (miss) Miss Guo.teachesbrushespassesmiss3 以輔音字母加o結(jié)尾的在詞尾加es.讀/z/ 如 gogoes do-does26個字母分為兩類：（一）元音字母 ：a e i o u (二）輔音字母：剩下的21個字母She _(go) to school at 7:20.Nick _(do) the homework.goesdoes4以輔音字母y結(jié)尾的動詞，先變y為i，再加-es。讀/z/ studystudies，carrycarries，flyfli

5、es，worryworries Stay- staiesStay-staysWe_ (study) English well.Mike _(fly).The girl _(carry) the box.studyfliescarries以元音字母y結(jié)尾的動詞，直接加splay - playssay says /sez/buy - buysStay - stayspay - paysenjoy - enjoyslay - lays5 特殊變形的 havehas. Mary _(have) many books.I _(have) no money.hashave第三人稱單數(shù)動詞變化的運用條件：第

6、三人稱單數(shù)動詞變化的運用條件： 1. 一般現(xiàn)在時或是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時一般現(xiàn)在時或是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時eg. I am busy. 2. 主語為第三人稱單數(shù)主語為第三人稱單數(shù),單數(shù)名詞當(dāng)主語時單數(shù)名詞當(dāng)主語時eg. She, he, it, Lucy, Kate, Li Ming. 3. 主語是不可數(shù)名詞時主語是不可數(shù)名詞時eg. Meat is in that plate. 肉在那個盤子里面。肉在那個盤子里面。 4. 不定代詞不定代詞someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something及及this, that作主語時作主語時eg. Everyone is here

7、. That is mine. 一、一、he, she, it是第三人稱單數(shù)。是第三人稱單數(shù)。 He watching TV. likelikes likesHe TV everyday.watchesShe exercise every morning.do exercisedoesMy cat fish everyday.eatseat fishplay basketballHe the basketball everyday.playssurf the internetMy father the internet everyday.surfsdo exerciseThe rat exer

8、cise everyday.doesShe after school.swimswimsswimsHe books everyday.readreadsreadsHe football very well.play footballplays footballplaysLucy shopping.二. 單個人名、地名或稱呼單數(shù)人名、地名或稱呼單數(shù)作作主語；是第三人稱單數(shù)。 人名人名likeslikelikes . Beijing in China.is地名地名（be)My brother the guitar after school.playsplay the guitarplays the

9、 guitar 稱呼單數(shù)稱呼單數(shù)三. 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 作主語時，是第三人稱單數(shù)。A pig four legs.hashavehas A tree many leaves.hashavehas The rabbit fast.runsrunruns 四. this / that 或者this/that+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)作主語時， 用第三人稱單數(shù)。This a pen. isbeis That an eraser. isbeis This girl beautiful.lookslooklooks 五. someone, somebody, nobody, everything, some

10、thing 等作主語時，是第三人稱單數(shù)。 Nobody in the classroom. isbeis There something wrong with the watch. 這塊手表有毛病。is六. 不可數(shù)名詞作主語時為第三人稱單數(shù)。The milk in the glass. isThe bread big. is七. 當(dāng)數(shù)字或字母作主語時，看作第三人稱單數(shù)。 6 a lucky number. 6是個吉利數(shù)字。is I a letter. I是個字母.is練習(xí)練習(xí) I. 寫出第三人稱單數(shù)：寫出第三人稱單數(shù)：wash washesmatch matchesguess guessesS

11、tudy studiesFinish finishesGo goesCarry carries fly watches TV goes to bed does my homeworkfliesstudiesstudy watch TV go to bed do my homeworkhas lunchhave lunchgets updrinks coffeecomes back homebuys foodget updrink coffeecome back homebuy food1.Ben_a new bicycle. A.have B.has C.are D.were2.Kitty_h

12、er bicycle to the park.A.ride B.riding C.rides D.ridden3.A man _in front of his car.A.walk B.walks C.walking D.work4.Sams bicycle _a bell.A.have B has C.having D.is having5.The girl _ “Excuse me”A.say B.saying C.says D.sayes6.Mike_not like his bike.A.do B.is C.does D.are7.He _apples.A.likes B.like C

13、.does D.are8.He_with his nose.A.smelling B.smells C.smell D.is smell9.Lucy_with her hands.A.touch B.touching C.touches D.touchs 將以下句子的主語改成“He” 1. I am busy. He is busy. 2. I have a new book. He has a new book. 3. I always enjoy a good film. He always enjoys a good film.amhaveenjoy一一.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給單

14、詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I usually _ (go) running for half an hour at the weekend.2. My mom _ (like) watching TV.3. This _(be) my cat. It _(love) me.4. She often _ (finish) her homework at 9:00.golikesislovesfinishes 1.She _(do) homework by herself.2.Jack _(go) home by bike everyday.3.The man often_ (climb) up the h