高中英語(yǔ)必修一重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)

1、高中英語(yǔ)必修一第三單元重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn) 高中英語(yǔ)必修一第三單元重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn) Unit Three Travel journal1、Which kind of transport do you prefer to use, bus or train? 你更喜歡那種交通工具，汽車還是火車？prefer 更喜歡 用法歸納： （1）+名詞. -Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? 你更喜歡什么, 茶還是咖啡？ - I prefer tea. 我更喜歡茶。 （2）+ 不定式 Our daughter prefers to stay at home today. 我們女兒今天喜歡

2、呆在家里。 （3）+動(dòng)名詞 Many people prefer swimming in summer. 許多人夏天喜歡游泳。 特別提示： prefer to do表示某一次的動(dòng)作；prefer doing表示經(jīng)常性的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作。 （4）prefer sb. to do sth. 更喜歡某人做某事 We prefer you to tell us the truth. 我們更喜歡你給我們說(shuō)實(shí)話。 （5）prefer that從句 My wife prefers that I come home on time every day. 我妻子更喜歡我每天按時(shí)回家。 （6）prefer A to B

3、比起B(yǎng)來(lái)更喜歡A / 喜歡A勝過(guò)喜歡B Most students prefer Chinese to English. 比起英語(yǔ)來(lái)，大部分同學(xué)更喜歡漢語(yǔ)。 特別提示： 在prefer A to B句型中，A和B既可以是名詞，也可以是動(dòng)名詞。并且考查動(dòng)名詞的幾率更大。 （7）prefer to do rather than do 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事 I prefer to stay at home rather than go out. 今天我寧愿呆在家里也不愿出去。 特別提示： 1、考查prefer to do rather than do時(shí)，常常會(huì)把rather than do放在句首

4、，無(wú)論放在什么位置，只要同學(xué)們記住了這個(gè)句型，就不難選出答案。 2. prefer的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞形式分別是preferring和preferred。同學(xué)們一定要記住最后一個(gè)字母r要雙寫(xiě)。 即時(shí)活用： 1. The professor prefers to give lectures to students to _ parties. A. be invited to B. invite to C. being invited to D. be invite to 答案：C 2、I didnt mind _ home but my brother preferred _ a taxi. A

5、. walking; getting B. to walk; get C. walking; to get D. to walk; getting 答案：C 3、She preferred _ rather than _. A. dying; surrender B. to die; to surrendering C. to die; surrender D. to die; surrendering 答案：C2、Think about the fare for different kinds of transport and decide how to get there. 認(rèn)真考慮各種不

6、同交通工具的費(fèi)用然后決定怎么去那個(gè)地方。 fare 費(fèi)用 易混辨析： fee; fare; cost; tip; toll; tuition; admission; charge 費(fèi)用 fee 指醫(yī)生、律師或其他專門(mén)職業(yè)的傭金及勞務(wù)費(fèi)、會(huì)費(fèi)、手續(xù)費(fèi)、停車費(fèi)等。 fare 指旅客乘公共汽車、出租車、火車、輪船、飛機(jī)等所支付的費(fèi)用。 cost “成本；原價(jià)”。表示對(duì)已取得的貨物或勞務(wù)所支付的費(fèi)用。 tip 指對(duì)一次勞務(wù)所支付的小費(fèi)。 toll 指道路、橋梁、港口、市場(chǎng)的捐稅、通行費(fèi)及電話費(fèi)等。 tuition 指學(xué)生上大學(xué)或私立學(xué)校所繳納的學(xué)費(fèi)。 admission 指入場(chǎng)費(fèi)。charge “原價(jià)

7、；要價(jià)”。主要用于一次性勞務(wù)所收取的費(fèi)用。3、Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. 兩年前她買了一輛山地車，然后她也說(shuō)服我買了一輛。persuade 說(shuō)服；勸說(shuō) 用法歸納： (1) persuade sb. (not) to do sth. 說(shuō)服某人（別）做某事 The teacher persuaded us not to talk in class. 老師勸說(shuō)我們上課時(shí)別說(shuō)話。 (2) persuade sb. of sth. 使某人信服 The l

8、iar persuaded the old man of his story. 騙子使老人信服了他的故事。 (3) persuade sb. that 使某人相信 You cant persuade us that the earth is flat. 你不能使我們相信地球是平的。 (4) persuade sb. into / out of sth. / doing 說(shuō)服某人做 / 不做某事 The guide persuaded us out of swimming in the river. 向?qū)дf(shuō)服我們別在河里游泳。 特別提示： try to persuade sb. to do st

9、h. / into doing sth. / out of sth. / doing 試圖說(shuō)服某人做/ 不做某事，但是沒(méi)成功。 They tried to persuade me to give up smoking, but I wouldnt listen.他們?cè)噲D說(shuō)服我戒煙，但是我沒(méi)聽(tīng)。即時(shí)活用：I _ her to kick the habit of smoking, but she wouldnt listen.A. tried to persuade B. persuaded C. suggested D. expected答案：A4、Wang Wei soon got them

10、interested in cycling too. 王偉很快也使他們對(duì)騎車感興趣了。get + O + OC 用法歸納：(1) get sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事 My father is stubborn, I cant get him to change him mind. 爸爸很頑固，我沒(méi)法讓他改變主意。 (2) get sb.+ adj. 使某人如何 His rude words got me angry. 他粗魯?shù)恼Z(yǔ)言讓我很生氣。 (3) get sb. / sth. doing 使某人或某物處于doing的狀態(tài)下If you are late again, I w

11、ill get you standing at the back of the classroom for a period.如果你再遲到，我會(huì)讓你在教室后邊站一節(jié)課。 (4) get sth. doneA. 讓別人做某事 I will get my bike repaired. 我要去修自行車。B. 遭到某種不幸情況 My brother got his left leg broken while playing football yesterday. 昨天踢足球時(shí)，我弟弟把左腿摔斷了。C. 完成 You should get your room tidied first. 你應(yīng)該先收拾你的

12、房間。特別提示：在get sth. done 表示“讓別人做某事”時(shí)，別人不出現(xiàn)在句子中。命題動(dòng)向：get一般考查其后跟何種賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。即時(shí)活用：1、We must get the house _ during the holidays.A. painted B. painting C. paint D. to paint 答案：A2、We shouldnt sit too close to a fire in order get our clothes .Ato not, burn Bto not, burning Cnot to, burnt Dnot to, burning 答案：C3、

13、We are determined to get _before May Day.A. the work done B. work being done C. the work do D. the work to do 答案：A4、 I wish you had brought your wife with you. - Ill get her _on the next trip.A. coming along with me B. to come on with meC. to come along with me D. with me to come along 答案：C5、After g

14、raduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. 大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，我們終于有機(jī)會(huì)騎自行車旅行了。 finally adv. 最后 What decision did you finally make? 你們最后做出什么決定？ The problem was finally settled. 問(wèn)題最終得到解決。 易混辨析：finally , at last , in the end 最后 finally 表示等了很久或用于列舉例子。 at last 經(jīng)過(guò)無(wú)數(shù)次困難和挫折才達(dá)到目的，語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)烈，可用于感嘆句。 i

15、n the end 經(jīng)過(guò)許多變化、困難和捉摸不定的情況之后才發(fā)現(xiàn)，用于句首或句末。 即時(shí)活用： 用finally , at last , in the end填空。 1、We _ turned our dreams into realities. 2、The Liberation War lasted for three years and the Communist Party won_. 3、The train _ arrived two hours late. 答案：1、at last 2、in the end 3、finally6、After graduating from colle

16、ge, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. 大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，我們終于有機(jī)會(huì)騎自行車旅行了。 trip n. 旅游 I enjoyed our trip to the seaside. 我很喜歡我們到海邊的旅游。 The doctor advised me to take a trip somewhere. 醫(yī)生建議我去某個(gè)地方旅游。 易混辨析：journey; tour; trip; travel; voyage旅行journey “旅行；旅程”。指陸地上的遠(yuǎn)程旅行。tour “周游”。指途中在許多地方作短暫停留的觀光游覽。trip “旅行

17、”。指來(lái)往有計(jì)劃的短距離旅行，強(qiáng)調(diào)在路上所花的時(shí)間和所走的路程。travel “旅行”。泛指旅行各地，表示旅行的路程遠(yuǎn)，時(shí)間長(zhǎng)。voyage 指去國(guó)外或較遠(yuǎn)地方的海上旅行。即時(shí)活用：用journey; tour; trip; travel; voyage填空。1、We went on a _ Xian yesterday.2、The story was based on his _ in the USA.3、Tatanic sank on its first _.4、Wish you a good _.5、We learned a lot in our _to Europe.答案：1、trip

18、 2、travel 3、voyage 4、journey 5、tour7、Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.雖然她對(duì)去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，她卻堅(jiān)持要自己把這次旅游安排的盡善盡美。insist 堅(jiān)持 用法歸納： （1）insist on / upon doing 堅(jiān)持做某事 I insist on going with you. 我堅(jiān)持和你一起去。 (2) insist on / upon ones doin

19、g 堅(jiān)持某人做某事 He insisted on her staying in Xian. 他堅(jiān)持要她呆在西安。 (3) insist on / upon + n 堅(jiān)持要 I insist on an answer. 我堅(jiān)持要答復(fù)。 (4) insist on /upon sb. / sth. doing 堅(jiān)持做某事 He insisted upon a second message being sent. 他堅(jiān)持再發(fā)一個(gè)短信。 (5) insist + clause (should )+ V He insisted that I (should) apologize to her. 他堅(jiān)持讓

20、我向他道歉。 特別提示：1.一堅(jiān)持：insist 二命令：order, command 三建議：advise, suggest, propose 四要求：ask, demand, require, request 后跟賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)要用should +動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。2.insist當(dāng)“強(qiáng)調(diào)”講時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。命題動(dòng)向及解題技巧：考查insist 時(shí)，常常在題干中會(huì)出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)insist。一個(gè)后面的從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，一個(gè)后面的從句不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。即時(shí)活用：1、He insisted that he _ right, and so he insisted that

21、 his plan _ carried out at once. A. was; be B. be; would be C. was; was D. be; should be答案：A 第一個(gè)insist表示“強(qiáng)調(diào)”；第二個(gè)insist表示“堅(jiān)持”。 2、 Why did you bring so much luggage? - Irene insisted _ it all.A. bringing B. on bringing C. to bring D. that we bringing 答案：B 3、Old Mr Jackson insisted _ to the Friendship

22、Hospital.A. on being sent B. to send C. on sending D. being sent答案：A 4、The father insisted that their son Tom _ clever enough to study music.A. be B. should be C.was D. would be答案：C 5、Against _advice from his friends, he insisted _alone at the rush hour.A. a; on traveling B. the; to travel C. the; o

23、n traveling D. at; to travel 答案：C8、When are we leaving and when are we coming back? 我們什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)？什么時(shí)候回來(lái)？一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài) 用法歸納：(1) be going to 表示安排、計(jì)劃、打算將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。I am going to do my homework this evening. 我準(zhǔn)備晚上做作業(yè)。特別提示：1. 表示將要去某地，be going to后直接加地點(diǎn)，不再出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞。 The headmaster is going to Beijing next week. 校長(zhǎng)下個(gè)星期去北京。2. 表

24、示天氣將如何變化用be going to。 It looks as if it is going to rain. 看起來(lái)天好像要下雨了。(2) will / shall 表示按規(guī)律將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 It is Saturday today, it will be Sunday tomorrow. 今天是星期六，明天是星期天。 Fish will die out of water. 魚(yú)離開(kāi)水就會(huì)死的。特別提示：1.表示帶意愿色彩的將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，用will，這時(shí)，will意為“愿意；會(huì)”。 I will tell you everything next time. 下次我會(huì)告訴你一切的。2. 問(wèn)對(duì)

25、方是否愿意或表示客氣的請(qǐng)求時(shí)，用will。 Will you please give me a hand? 能幫我一把嗎？3. 征詢對(duì)方意見(jiàn)或請(qǐng)求指示，用shall , 這時(shí)，shall用于一、三人稱。 Shall he come in or stay outside. 讓他進(jìn)來(lái)還是呆在外面？(3) 正在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái) 1. 表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞的正在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)。此類動(dòng)詞有：come, go, leave, move, get, reach, start, walk, 等。 The manager is leaving for the USA next month. 經(jīng)理下個(gè)月去美國(guó)。

26、2. 表示安排、計(jì)劃將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作也可用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)，這時(shí)句子中有表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間。 We are discussing this question tomorrow. 我們明天將討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題。(4) be to do 1. 表示安排、計(jì)劃、打算將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，等于be going to,但比be going to語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)。 2. 表示“應(yīng)該”。 The bus driver is to answer for the accident. 公共汽車司機(jī)應(yīng)該為這個(gè)事故負(fù)責(zé)。(5) be about to do = be on the point of doing 正要；正準(zhǔn)備要 I was abo

27、ut to go out when the telephone rang yesterday. 昨天我正要出去是電話鈴響了。特別提示： be about to do = be on the point of doing 后只能跟when引導(dǎo)的從句。(6) 一般時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái) 1. 表示時(shí)間。 It is Saturday today, it is Sunday tomorrow. 今天是星期六，明天是星期天。 2. 表示各種時(shí)間表（飛機(jī)、火車、輪渡等）上安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 My plane leaves at seven in the evening. 我坐的飛機(jī)晚上七點(diǎn)起飛。 3. 當(dāng)主句主

28、語(yǔ)為將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can和祈使句也表示將來(lái)）。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、條件狀語(yǔ)從句和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句用一般時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)或者用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)。 I will tell him the news if I see him. 如果我見(jiàn)到他我將告訴他這個(gè)消息。特別提示：當(dāng)主句主語(yǔ)為將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can和祈使句也表示將來(lái)）。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、條件狀語(yǔ)從句和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句用一般時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)或者用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)。其他從句不受此規(guī)定限制。命題動(dòng)向：一般將來(lái)時(shí)主要考查be about to do = be on the point of doing 后只能跟when引導(dǎo)的從句或者當(dāng)主句主語(yǔ)為

29、將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can和祈使句也表示將來(lái)）。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、條件狀語(yǔ)從句和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句用一般時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)或者用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)。即時(shí)活用：1、I will ask him when he _ when I _ him.A. will come; will meet B. comes; meet C. will come ; meet D. comes; will meet答案：C 此題中第一個(gè)when引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)不受上面規(guī)定的限制。 2、I was about to go out _ I heard the door bell ring. A. while B

30、. when C. as soon as D. until 答案：B 3、-Will you go to the museum tomorrow? -I will if I _ no visitors. A. have B. will have C. shall have D. am having 答案：A 4、Dont get off the bus until it _. A. has stopped B. stopped C. will stop D. shall stop 答案：A 5、If you _ be in time for the early bus, be sure to

31、get up before five in the morning.A. are to B. are about to C. are going to D. are due to 答案：A 6、We were about to climb up to the top of the mountain _ it began to rain heavily.A. as B. while C. when D. since 答案：C9、When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 meters

32、, she seemed to be excited about.當(dāng)我告訴她我們的旅程將會(huì)從一個(gè)海拔高度超過(guò)5000米的地方開(kāi)始時(shí)，她視乎很興奮。seem 似乎；好像 (表示判斷與事實(shí)基本相符) 用法歸納： (1) seem +adj.The question seems easy. 這道題很簡(jiǎn)單。 (2) seem + to do The student seems to be listening to me. 那個(gè)學(xué)生好像正在聽(tīng)我講課。 He seems to have been to many places. 他好像想已經(jīng)去過(guò)很多地方。 特別提示： seem 本身不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和完成時(shí)，

33、所以，進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和完成時(shí)要在不定式中表示。 (3) seem as ifIt seems as if it is going to rain. 天好像要下雨了。 (4) seem like + nIt seems like many years since we met last time. 從我們上次見(jiàn)面到現(xiàn)在好像已經(jīng)很多年了。 特別提示： seem后不能直接跟名詞。如果要跟名詞，必須在seem和名詞之間加like。 (5) seem that 句型： It seems / seemed that It seems that the world is getting smaller and s

34、maller. 世界好像變得越來(lái)越小了。 (6) There seems / seemed to be + n There seems to be a man behind the curtain. 窗簾后好像有個(gè)人。 提別提示： There seems / seemed to be + n句型中，seems / seemed后只能用to be的某種形式，不能用to do的任何形式。 易混辨析： seem和appear都有“似乎；好像”的意思。seem表示“判斷與事實(shí)基本相符”，也就是真的；而appear表示“外表看起來(lái)像，而實(shí)際上并非如此”，也就是假的。 命題動(dòng)向及解題技巧： seem的各種

35、用法在高考中都可能會(huì)考查。尤其是There seems / seemed to be + n句型。高考時(shí)可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)不定式用完成時(shí)的情況。 即時(shí)活用： 1、There _ a confusion in the discussion yesterday. A. seemed to have B. seemed to be C. seemed to have been D. seems to have been 答案：C 2、 Where is George? He said he would meet me here at 3. - He seems _ with Mr. Brown in the

36、 office. A. to talk B. to be talking C. to have talked D. talking 答案：B 3、There _an old tree here. I wonder how they could manage to remove such an old tree.A. seemed not B. not seemed C. didnt seem to be D. didnt seem to have 答案：C 4、She _ to be very young, but in fact, she is in her forties.A. looks

37、 B. seems C. appears D. looks like 答案：C 5、 You seem to have learnt it by heart.- Yes, I_. A. seem B. have C. do D. did 答案：B 6、There _an old tree here. I wonder how they could manage to remove such an old tree.A. seemed not B. not seemed C. didnt seem to be D. didnt seem to have 答案：C10、Once she has m

38、ade up her mind, nothing can change it. 一旦她決定了，沒(méi)有什么能讓她改變主意。make up ones mind決定；下定決心 用法歸納： (1) make up ones mind to do sth. We have made up our minds to study English well. 我們決心要把英語(yǔ)學(xué)好。 (2) make up ones mind +連接代詞或連接副詞 +to do Have you made up your mind what to do this afternoon? 你們決定沒(méi)有下午做什么？ (3) make

39、up ones mind +連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)的從句 We havent made up our minds which flat we will buy. 我們還沒(méi)有決定買那套房子。 (4) make up ones mind + that I have made up my mind that I will go to help him. 我決定去幫他。 特別提示： 如果主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，mind必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。11、We were both surprised to learn that half of the river is in China. 了解到這條河的一半在中國(guó)，我們兩個(gè)都感到

40、很驚奇。 用法歸納： both; each; all 以及程度副詞在句子中位置 （1）放在聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞后 My parents are both teachers. 我父母都是老師。 特別提示： 在對(duì)話中回答問(wèn)題時(shí)，如果省略了表語(yǔ)，它們要放在聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞前。 -Are your parents both teachers? 你父母都是老師嗎？ -Yes, they both are. 是的，他們都是。 （2）放在實(shí)意動(dòng)詞前 I always get up at six in the morning. 我總是早上六點(diǎn)起床。 （3）放在助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和實(shí)意動(dòng)詞之間 They have all finis

41、hed their homework. 他們都把作業(yè)做完了。12、To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view. 爬山是一項(xiàng)艱苦的工作，但當(dāng)我們向四周看時(shí)，我們對(duì)周圍的景色感到驚奇。 易混辨析：sight, scenery , scene , view 風(fēng)景sight “風(fēng)景，名勝”常用復(fù)數(shù)，指人文景觀。scene “景色，景象”指某一處的自然風(fēng)光。scenery 是scene的總稱。view “景色，風(fēng)景”從觀看者的角度一眼所看到的景色，也是一種動(dòng)態(tài)

42、的“景色”。即時(shí)活用：1、One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high-rise is that you can get a good_. A. sight B. scene C. view D. look答案：C 2、The police arrived _ two minutes after he dialed 911.A. at the scenery B. the scene C. on the place D. on the scene 答案：D3、The _ of blood always makes him

43、feel sick . A. sight B. look C. view D. scene 答案：A13、After supper Wang Wei put her head down on her pillow and went to sleep but I stayed awake. 晚飯后王偉把頭真在枕頭上睡著了，但我一直醒著。stay 用法歸納： (1) 呆在某地Where are you staying in Xian? 你到西安后住在什么地方？ (2) 停止；止住Stay your hand, dont hurt him. 住手，別傷了他。 (3) 保持在某種狀態(tài)下（link-v）

44、The patient stays weak after the operation. 手術(shù)后病人很虛弱。Strong buildings stayed up in the earthquake. 堅(jiān)固的樓房再地震中豎立不到。 特別提示： stay作系動(dòng)詞時(shí)為半系動(dòng)詞，后面可跟名詞、形容詞、副詞和不定式。 聯(lián)想擴(kuò)展： 能作半系動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞還有：keep; get ; remain; look; feel; sound; taste; smell等。 特別提示：半系動(dòng)詞后用什么作表語(yǔ)，各有各的規(guī)定，同學(xué)們一定要?dú)w納。14、Cambodia was in many ways similar to L

45、aos, although it has twice the population. 雖然柬埔寨的人口是老撾人口的兩倍，柬埔寨在許多方面和老撾相似。population 人口 用法歸納： （1） 問(wèn)某地有多少人 用下面句型，What is the population of +地點(diǎn)。What is the population of Xian. 西安有多少人？ （2）敘述某地有多少人有兩個(gè)句型。A. The population of +地點(diǎn) is +數(shù)詞。The population of Xian is eight million. 西安有八百萬(wàn)人。B. 地點(diǎn)+ has a populat

46、ion of +數(shù)詞。Xian has a population of eight million. 西安有八百萬(wàn)人。 (3) 敘述一個(gè)地方比另一個(gè)地方人口多或少用 The population of A is larger / smaller than that of B.句型。 The population of Xian is smaller than that of Shanghai. 西安人口比上海少。 特別提示： 表達(dá)“一個(gè)地方比另一個(gè)地方人口多或少”時(shí)，形容詞只能用larger 或smaller。另外，作代詞的that不能省。 （4）population單獨(dú)在句首作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，位于用

47、單數(shù)。當(dāng)population前有幾分之幾或百分之幾時(shí)，如果標(biāo)語(yǔ)是數(shù)詞，位于用單數(shù)；如果主語(yǔ)是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，位于用復(fù)數(shù)。 The population of China is 1.3 billion. 80% of the population of China is a little over 1 billion. 80% of the population of China are farmers. 特別提示： 考查population時(shí)， 有時(shí)population前并沒(méi)有幾分之幾或百分之幾，但表示相同意義，謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)仍使用第四條規(guī)定。 Most of the population of

48、China live in the countryside. 即時(shí)活用： 1、Over 80% of the population of China_living in the countryside. A. was B. is C. are D. were 答案：C 2、“Whats _ population of Xian? “It has _ population of eight million.” A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. a; the 答案：B15、it also had wide streets with trees in rows and

49、 old French houses. 它也有寬闊的街道，街道兩旁也有一排排的樹(shù)和一排排的法國(guó)式房屋。with + O + OC 結(jié)構(gòu)的用法用法歸納：(1) with + O +adj.The teacher came in, with his nose red in cold. 老師走進(jìn)來(lái)，鼻子凍得紅紅的。 （2）with + O + v-ing I cant hear you clearly with the other students talking loudly. 其他學(xué)生大聲說(shuō)話，我聽(tīng)不清你的話。 (3) with + O +v-ed With the homework finis

50、hed, the students went home. 做完作業(yè)，學(xué)生們回家了。 (4) with + O + to do With a lot of problems to settle, the newly-elected president will have a hard time. 有很多問(wèn)題要解決，新當(dāng)選的總統(tǒng)將會(huì)有一段很艱難的時(shí)光。 (5) with + O +介詞短語(yǔ) The student came from abroad, with a gold medal around his neck. 那個(gè)學(xué)生從國(guó)外回來(lái)了，脖子上戴著一枚金牌。 (6) with + O + adv

51、. With the teacher away, wo could not solve the math problem. 老師不在，我們做不出那道數(shù)學(xué)題。 特別提示： with + O + OC 結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、原因狀語(yǔ)或伴隨狀語(yǔ)。是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)果的一種表達(dá)形式。with + O + OC 結(jié)構(gòu)可以放在主句前或主句后。 即時(shí)活用： 1、_ the rapid growth of short messages sent by cell phones, the increasing number of criminal cases appeared through short messag

52、es. A. For B. By C. As D. With 答案：D 2、It is not polite to sit with your feet _ at another person. A. pointing B. point C. to point D. pointed 答案：A 3、This is a long hard winter, with everything _ white.A. covered B. covered by C. covering D. covered with 答案：D16、You can live in a village by the river.

53、 你們可以住在河邊的小村莊。介詞by的用法用法歸納： （1）乘（交通工具） We should go out by public transportation to fight against air pollution. 為了防止空氣污染，我們外出應(yīng)該乘坐公共交通。 特別提示： 表示乘某種交通工具時(shí)，by后面的交通工具應(yīng)該是單數(shù)，交通工具前也不能有定語(yǔ)。反之，交通工具前的介詞要用in或on。 car / taxi前用in；其他交通工具前用on。 My father went to work by car every day , and today he went to work in his car. 我爸爸每天開(kāi)車去上班，今天我爸爸也是開(kāi)著他的車去上班。 （2）乘 Please make a hole of 10 centmeters by 10 centmeters in the wall. 請(qǐng)?jiān)趬ι?/p>