高中英語反義疑問句的用法

1、反義疑問句的用法1.當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是I，而句子又用來征詢對方的意見時，附加疑問句中的主語用you。如：I find English very interesting, dont you?I dont like that film, do you?2.當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代詞時，附加疑問句中的主語通常用they。但亦可用he，尤其是nobody, no one等作主語，具有否定概念時。如：Somebody phoned while I was out, didnt they?Ever

2、yone enjoyed the party, didnt they?Nobody wants to go there, does he?3.當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是不定代詞everything, nothing, anything, something時，附加 疑問句中的主語一般用it，不用they。如：Everything seems all right now, doesnt it?Nothing is kept in good order, is it?Something must be done to stop pollution, isnt it?4.當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是指示代詞this,

3、 that或these, those時，附加疑問句中的主語分別用it和they。如：This is important, isnt it?That isnt correct, is it?These are your friends Tom and Jack, arent they?5.如果陳述部分是以代詞one作主語，附加疑問句中的主語在正式場合用one，非正式場合用you,在美國英語中，在非正式場合還可以用he。如：One cant be too careful, can one?或can you?One should do his duty, shouldnt he?6.如果陳述部分用I

4、m結(jié)構(gòu)，附加疑問部分一般用arent I。如：I am strong and healthy arent I。7.當(dāng)陳述句為there be結(jié)構(gòu)時，附加疑問句中的主語也用there。如：Theres no help for it, is there?Theres something wrong, isnt there?8. 若陳述部分的主語是“the +形容詞”表一類人時，疑問部分的主語用they代替；若是表某一抽象概念時，疑問部分的主語用it代替。例如：The rich are not always very happy，are they？有錢人并不總是很開心，對不對？The young s

5、hould respect the old，shouldn't they？年輕人應(yīng)該尊重老年人，是吧？  The beautiful isn't always good，is it？漂亮的不總是好的，是不是？9.陳述部分帶有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothing等否定詞或半否定詞時，附加疑問部分的動詞用肯定形式。如：Bob rarely got drunk, did he?Few people know him, do they?She seldom goes to the cinema,

6、 does she?如果陳述部分的否定詞帶有否定前綴，那么，該陳述部分作肯定處理，附加疑問部分一般仍用否定形式。如：He was unsuccessful, wasnt he?Tom dislikes the book, doesnt he?10.當(dāng)陳述部分為主從復(fù)合句時，附加疑問部分一般應(yīng)與主句的主語和謂語動詞保持對應(yīng)關(guān)系。如：She says that I did it, doesnt she?I told them not everybody could do it ,didnt I?注意：(1)當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是I，謂語是think, believe, suppose, expect這

7、類動詞時，附加疑問部分則往往與從句中的主語和謂語動詞保持對應(yīng)關(guān)系，但要注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移。I suppose that hes serious isnt he?I dont think she cares, does she?(2) 當(dāng)陳述部分是由"I'm sure that； I'm afraid that； We are sure that； We are afraid that； I feel sure that； We feel sure that； It seems that"等句型構(gòu)成時，因主要意思在從句，故疑問部分的主語要與從句的主語保持一致。例如

8、： I'm sure that you know him well，don't you？你肯定非常了解他，是吧？ It seems that you are an expert，aren't you？你好像是個專家，對吧？(3) 當(dāng)陳述部分有"It is said（told， reported， believed等）+that clause"時，其反意疑問句的疑問部分要與從句中的主謂語保持一致。例如：It is reported that the police caught the thief yesterday， didn't they？&

9、#160;  It is said that she has won the first place in this competition， hasn't she？11.當(dāng)陳述部分是由連詞"but，and，or，for"等構(gòu)成的并列句時，附加疑問句則需和就近的分句的主語和謂語一致。如：Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldnt he?12.在由“祈使句+附加疑問”構(gòu)成的附加疑問句中，附加疑問部分一般用will you, wo

10、nt you, would you,有時也可用can you, cant you, why dont you, could you等。A) 祈使句是否定形式，附加疑問句只能用肯定。 B) 祈使句是肯定形式，附加疑問句用肯定、否定均可。如：Dont open the door, will you?Give me some cigarettes, can you?Take a rest, why dont you?但是，以lets開頭的祈使句，附加疑問部分用shall we;以let us開頭的祈使句，如果含義是allow us，不包括聽話人在內(nèi)，疑問部分用will you。如：Lets have

11、 a basketball match this afternoon, shall we?Let us go out for a rest, will you?13.當(dāng)陳述部分帶有情態(tài)動詞must表示“必須”時，疑問部分用mustnt。如：You must work hard next term, mustnt you?I must answer the letter, mustnt I?但must(may, might) + have + V-ed表推測這層含義時，不能用must，而要根據(jù)陳述部分的結(jié)構(gòu)(即must之后的動詞)以及含義采用相應(yīng)的動詞形式。若含有表過去的時間狀語則用過去時反問。

12、如：You must have made a mistake, havent you?They must have seen the film last week, didnt they?He must be in the library, isnt he?14.當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動詞used to時，疑問部分可用usednt或didnt。如：The old man used to smoke, didnt he?或usednt he?Tom used to live here, usednt he?或didnt he?15. 當(dāng)陳述部分帶有情態(tài)動詞ought to時，疑問部分用oughtnt

13、或shouldnt。如：He ought to know the answer, oughtnt he?We ought to read this book, oughtnt we?或shouldnt we?16.當(dāng)陳述部分含有had better時，疑問部分用had。如：Youd better finish your homework now, hadnt you?17.感嘆句后的附加疑問句常用否定形式。如：What a clever boy, isnt he?What a lovely day, isnt it?18. 陳述部分的謂語是wish，疑問部分要用“may +主語”。如：I wi

14、sh to have a word with you, may I? 我希望和你說說話，行嗎？19.陳述句子中的主語為動詞不定式短語、動名詞短語或其他短語時，疑問部分的主語通常用it。如：Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesnt it?Between six and seven will suit you, wont it?Where to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it?20.在口語和非正式文體中，為了加強(qiáng)語氣，只是表示某種驚奇、懷疑、反感、諷刺等感情而并不是為了

15、尋求回答，這時前后兩部分的肯定、否定是一致的。如：Oh, he is a writer, is he?Youll not go, wont you?21.陳述句中的謂語動詞是wish，表示愿望時用may，且用肯定形式。如：I wish to have a chance to learn English, may I?22.當(dāng)陳述部分帶有表示“所有”含義的動詞have(has)時，疑問部分既可用have形式，也可用do形式。如：You have a new bike, havent you(或dont you)?She doesnt have any money in her pocket, d

16、oes she?陳述部分中有have to，附加疑問句部分用do。23.  陳述部分有would rather +v.，疑問部分多用 wouldn't +主語。   He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 24.  陳述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑問部分用wouldn't +主語。   You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you? 25.  帶情態(tài)動詞dare或n

17、eed的反意疑問句，疑問部分常用 need (dare ) +主語。   We need not do it again, need we ?   He dare not say so, dare you? 當(dāng)dare, need 為實(shí)義動詞時，疑問部分用助動詞do + 主語。   She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?26陳述部分的主語是each of.時，附加疑問句在強(qiáng)調(diào)整體時用they，當(dāng)作個別時用he。 27陳述部分有neither.nor.(either.or.)做并列主語，附加疑問部分根據(jù)其實(shí)際

18、邏輯意義而定，用we/you/they。如： Neither you nor I am engineer, are we? 我和你都不是工程師，對吧？ Either you or he went shopping, didnt you? 不是你就是他到買過東西，是吧？ 28. 若陳述部分是被動語態(tài)形式且?guī)в袆釉~定式做主語補(bǔ)足語時，其疑問部分中動詞形式必須根據(jù)句意用不同的時態(tài)，分述如下： 若有表過去的時間狀語或者謂語動詞是過去是時態(tài)，疑問部分助動詞did構(gòu)成。例如： He is said to have finished the research work last year， did

19、n't he？若謂語是一般現(xiàn)在時或主語補(bǔ)足語含有be動詞時，則疑問部分用be的適當(dāng)形式。例如：She is said to be running a big company， isn't she？若謂語是一般現(xiàn)在時且主語補(bǔ)足語是完成式時，則疑問部分用have的適當(dāng)形式。例如: They are said to have read that book， haven't they？29. 當(dāng)陳述部分的主語有縮寫形式 'd時，要分清是would， could， should還是had的縮寫形式；若有縮寫形式 's時，要分清是is 還是has 的縮寫。例如：Yo

20、u'd like to go with her， wouldn't you？（You'd=you would）   He'd rather die than give in， wouldn't he？（He'd=he would）   Mary's coming tomorrow， isn't she？（Mary's=Mary is）   Peter's heard the news， hasn't she？（Peter's=Peter h

21、as）   She's used to living in the country， isn't she （She's=She is）反意疑問句的答語回答反意疑問句時，不管問題是何種提法，若事實(shí)是肯定的，用yes回答；若事實(shí)是否定的，就用no來回答。如： 1. -He likes dogs, doesnt he? 他喜歡狗，是不是？ -Yes, he does. 是的，他喜歡狗。（事實(shí)是肯定的） -No, he doesnt. 不，他不喜歡狗。（事實(shí)是否定的） 2. -He isnt a doctor, is he ? 他不是醫(yī)生，是嗎？ -Yes,

22、 he is .不，他是醫(yī)生。（事實(shí)是肯定的） -No, he isn't. 是的，他不是醫(yī)生。（事實(shí)是否定的） 鞏固練習(xí)1.  Youd rather watch TV this evening, _? a. isnt it b. hadnt you c. wouldnt you d. wont you 2.  I suppose youre not going today, _? a. are you b. do you c. dont you d. arent you 3.  I wish to shake hands with you, _? a.

23、 shall b. may I c. do I d. will I 4.  Three hours ought to be enough time, _? a. oughtnt three hours b. didnt they c. shouldnt it d. shouldnt three hours 5.  They have to study a lot, _? a. dont they b. havent they c. did they d. hadnt they 6.  When the car crashed, your brother escap

24、ed being hurt, _ ? a. didnt he b. did he c. did it d. didnt it 7.  I'm sure dirty, _? a. am I b. isnt I c. arent I d. am not I 8.  You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I dont think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, _ you? a. do b. did c. dont d

25、. didnt 9.  Thats the sort of the book you want, _? a. is it d. isnt that c. is that d. isnt it 10.    All these dictionaries are a great help to you, _? a. are they b. arent they c. are all these dictionaries d. arent all these dictionaries 11.    The mo

26、vie that we saw last week was quite interesting, _? a. wasnt it b. was it c. didnt we d. werent we 12.    Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now, _? a. hasnt he b. has he c. shouldnt he d. didnt you 13.   David told me t

27、hat you would take a trip to America, _? a. would you b. wouldnt you c. did you d. didnt he 14.   There appeared to be no better way, _? a. was there b. were there c. did there d. didnt there 15.   You had some trouble finding where I live, _? a. didnt you b. hadnt I c. do I

28、 d. dont I 16.   He has his hair cut every month, _? a. has he b. hasnt he c. does he d. doesnt he 17.   Your friend needs to come earlier, _? a. does he b. doesnt he c. need he d. neednt he 18.  The little boy dare not go to church, _? a. dare he b. darent he c. does h

29、e d. doesnt he 19.  Susand have worked abroad if shed had the chance, _? a. has she b. hadnt she c. would she d. wouldnt she 20.  Everyones having a good time, _? a. is he b. isnt everyone c. does he d. arent they 21.  Any one can join the club, _? a. can any one b. cant any one c. ca

30、nt they d. can they 22.   ell me how to operate the electronic computer, _? a. will you b. shant you c. do you d. dont you 23. Magaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, _? a. doesnt she b. does she c. do you d. dont you 24.  Lets listen to the radio program that the teache

31、r mentioned, _? a. do we b. dont we c. shall we d. shant we 25. You think youre funny, _? a. didnt you b. are you c. dont you d. do you 26. Janet used to take part in labor in that village, _? a. used she b. did she c. didnt she d. should she 27. What beautiful weather, _? a. is it b. isnt

32、 it c. wont it d. doesnt it 28. He ought to go to Kwangchow by plane, _? a. should he b. shouldnt he c. would he d. wouldnt he 29. We never dared to ask him a question, _? a. did we b. didnt we c. dared we d. darent we 30. Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been _? a. will he b

33、. wont nobody c. will they d. wont they 31. You must have made the mistake, _? a. mustnt you b. havent you c. didnt you d. hadnt you 32. Learning how to repair computers takes a long time, _? a. isnt it b. arent they c. doesnt it d. dont they 33. Jack has coffee with breakfast, _? a. hasnt

34、 Jack b. hasnt he c. doesnt Jack d. doesnt he 34. They must have stayed at hotel last night, _? a. mustnt they b. havent they c. didnt they d. hadnt they 35. There isnt anything wrong with the radio, _? a. is there b. is it c. does it d. does there 36. You must be hungry, _? a. must y

35、ou b. mustnt you c. are you d. arent you 37. Lets do the exercises by ourselves, _? a. shall we b. shant we c. will you d. will we 38. Her daughter had the carpets and curtains cleaned, _? a. had she b. hadnt she c. didnt she d. didnt her daughter 39. The teacher had a talk with you,

36、_? a. has you b. hadnt she c. did she d. didnt she 40. Somethingll have to be done about the air pollution, _?a. wont it b. will it c. has it d. does it 41. Dont forget to give Polly some food and change her water, _? A. will

37、 you B. shall we C. wont you D. do you42.Lets go shopping this afternoon, _?  All right. A. will we B. shall we C. dont we D. are we 43. .Linda a

38、te nothing this morning, _? A. didnt she B. was she C. did she D. wasnt she 44. There is little water in the glass, _? A. isnt there B. isnt it C. is it D. is there 45. There wont be any concert this Saturday evening, _