高三英語必修知識(shí)點(diǎn)能力演練測(cè)試題5

1、必修2Unit 2 The Olympic Games能力演練一、語法填空專題訓(xùn)練(二) 動(dòng)詞變化技巧點(diǎn)撥如果需要填寫的動(dòng)詞后面有by，則用過去分詞，表示被動(dòng)意義。如果所需填寫的動(dòng)詞前面是一個(gè)句子并且有逗號(hào)，一般應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞表示伴隨或結(jié)果。如果需要填入的動(dòng)詞前有and,或者and后面需要填入動(dòng)詞，一般考慮and前后的動(dòng)詞形式相同?；顚W(xué)活用（一）用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)An old man_(support)by a young girl came out of the hall.(2)_(frighten) by the stranger,the girl ran away in a

2、hurry. (3)Football is played in over 80 countries,_(make) it the most popular game in the world.(4)A few students sat under the tree,_(discuss) something heatedly.(5)If you eat brain foods regularly,they helped you pay attention,keep you motivated,improve your memory and _(less)stress from studies.（

3、二） 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文意，用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，注意動(dòng)詞形式變化。Odysseus is a literary figure in the Odyssey 1 (write)by Homer.He rejected the comfortable life of a Greek king and 2 (make)a promise to help another Greek leader,Menelaus,get his wife back.But the war 3 (drag)on and on and he was away from his family for ten yea

4、rs.During this time the fortunes of the war were so changeable that no one could predict who would win.Odysseus became 4 (tire)of the war and the delay in Troy.He urgently wanted to return home,so when the Greek kings had the regular weekly meeting he suggested that they take an opportunity 5 (trick

5、)the Trojans.The Greeks built a giant wooden horse so that men could hide inside it.The Greeks then pretended to leave aboard their ships as if they 6 (discourage)by the length of the war.The Trojans blessed their God for their good fortune and 7 (prepare)to celebrate. That night the men climbed out

6、 of the horse and 8 (open)the city gates to the Greek army.The Greeks marched into Troy, 9 (announce)the Greek victory. 10 (awake)by the bell,the Trojans had to face the punishment which seemed endless.二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從115各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。We lived in a house with a yard surrounded by

7、a rock wall.Last summer,I found a little unknown plant in the yard,we decided to let it continue growing until we could 1 what it was.The mysterious plant appeared to be a sunflower,so I decided to take care of it.One day,as I pull rocks from the area to get to the weeds,I noticed something 2 .The s

8、unflowers had not 3 where I saw the stalk（莖）began.It 4 had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the 5 .That,s when I 6 that if a tiny little sunflower didn,t let a big rock stand in its 7 of developing,we too have the capability of doing the same thing. 8 our environment beg

9、ins to see that we believe in ourselves like that little sunflower,we can 9 the same nutrient as well. 10 ,we need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the capabilities in 11 our desires.Like the sunflower,it knew it had the capability to overcome its obstacle（障礙）because it 12 in the universal tr

10、uth and had 13 that it would succeed.Stand tall like the sunflower and be 14 of who and what you are and the environment will begin to support you.You will find a way to go under or 15 your big obstacle in order to reach your desires.1.A.watch out B.work outC.give out D.figure out B.secretC.valuable

11、 D.unusual B.startedC.stopped D.broken B.naturallyC.especially D.actually B.topC.sun D.wall B.doubtedC.expected D.noticed B.wayC.course D.process B.SinceC.Unless D.Once B.digC.gain D.attract B.GenerallyC.Finally D.Eventually B.controllingC.achieving D.directing B.trustedC.grew D.rooted B.energyC.hop

12、e D.courage B.fondC.careful D.aware B.overC.above D.around三、閱讀理解專題訓(xùn)練(二) 文章主旨方法點(diǎn)撥主旨大意題要求對(duì)文章的整體或局部（如段落）進(jìn)行分析、概括，歸納相關(guān)部分的中心大意(Main idea)，選擇標(biāo)題（title），判斷作者的寫作目的（purpose）等。主旨大意題的提問方式常有以下幾種:（1)What does the writer mainly tell us？（2)Which of the following can summarize the main idea of this text？（3)Which of t

13、he following best expresses the main idea?（4)The best headline for this newspaper article is_.（5)What would be the best title for the passage?（6)What is the authors main purpose?（7)The main idea of the passage is about _.（8)The article is written to explain _.（9)With what topic is the passage chiefl

14、y concerned?（10)The subject discussed in this text is _.呈現(xiàn)主題的方式(1） 無主題句主題隱含在全文中,沒有明確的主題句，必須根據(jù)文篇中所提供的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)，進(jìn)行全面考慮，綜合分析，然后找出共同的東西，歸納成一般概念。必須注意的是，既不能以偏概全，也不能在概括時(shí)過于寬泛，要恰如其分?；顚W(xué)活用閱讀下列短文，然后按要求完成讀寫任務(wù)。Zoe Chambers was a successful PR(Public Relations)consultant and life was going wellshe had a great job,a bea

15、utiful flat and a busy social life in London.Then one evening in June last year,she received a text message telling her she was out of work.“The first two weeks were the most difficult to live through.” she said.“After everything I,d done for the company,they dismissed me by text! I was so angry and

16、 I just didn,t feel like looking for another job.I hated everything about the city and my life.”Then,Zoe received an invitation from an old school friend,Kathy,to come and stay.Kathy and her husband,Hu,had just bought a farm in northwest Wales.Zoe jumped at the chance to spend a weekend away from Lo

17、ndon,and now,ten months later,she is still on the farm.“The moment I arrived at Kathy,s farm,I loved it and I knew I wanted to stay.” said Zoe.“Everything about my past life suddenly seemed meaningless.”Zoe has been working on the farm since October of last year and says she has no regrets.“It,s a h

18、ard life,physically very tiring.” she says.“In London I was stressed and often mentally exhausted.But this is a good,healthy tiredness.Here,all I need to put me in a good mood is a hot bath and one of Kathy,s wonderful dinners.”Zoe says she has never felt bored on the farm.Every day brings a new exp

19、erience.Kathy has been teaching her how to ride a horse and she has learnt to drive a tractor.Since Christmas,she has been helping with the lambing.“watching a lamb being born is unbelievable,” she says,“It,s one of the most moving experiences I,ve ever had.I could never go back to city life now.”.根

20、據(jù)所讀短文，寫一篇30詞左右的摘要。_.根據(jù)所讀短文，選擇最佳答案，說出第四題的解題思路。1.When working as a PR consultant in London,Zoe thought she lived a _ life.A.satisfying B.toughC.meaningless D.boring2.The most important reason why Zoe went to visit Kathys farm is that_.A.Zoe lost her job as a PR consultantB.Kathy persuaded her to do so

21、C.Zoe got tired of the city life D.Zoe loved Wales more than London3.How does Zoe feel about the country life according to the passage?A.Tiresome and troublesome.B.Romantic and peaceful.C.Mentally exhausting but healthy.D.Physically tiring but rewarding.4.Which of the following is closest to the mai

22、n idea of the passage?A.A friend in need is a friend indeed.B.Where there is a will,there is a way.C.A misfortune may turn out a blessing.D.Kill two birds with one stone.5.We can infer that _.A.Zoe was glad to be fired because she had planned to live in the countryside.B.Zoe was a capable lady and c

23、ould do her job quite well.C.Zoe would never go back to the city becasuse she enjoyed her life in the country.D.Zoe would find another good job if she wanted to.參考答案一、（一）(1)supported表示被動(dòng) (2)Frightened 表示被動(dòng) (3)making表示結(jié)果(4)discussing 表示伴隨 (5)lessen 與and前面的動(dòng)詞pay，keep，improve構(gòu)成并列謂語，所以此處應(yīng)填 lessen。（二）1.解

24、析：后面有by，用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)。答案：written2.解析：made與and前面的rejected構(gòu)成并列謂語。答案：made3.解析：全文都用過去式，所以填dragged。答案：dragged4.tired 5.to trick 6.were discouraged7.解析：prepared與and前面的blessed構(gòu)成并列謂語。答案：prepared8.解析：opened與and前面的climbed構(gòu)成并列謂語。答案：opened9.解析：announcing.現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語。答案：announcing10.解析：后面有by，用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)。答案：Awaken二、1.解析:

25、作者不知道那株小植物是什么，所以留下它，目的是我們能夠“明白”它是什么。A項(xiàng)意為“當(dāng)心，小心”；B項(xiàng)意為“計(jì)算出，結(jié)果是”；C項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)出，放出”；D項(xiàng)意為“合計(jì)為，計(jì)算出，明白”，故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D2.解析:根據(jù)下文“It 9 had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it”可知，向日葵出乎作者意料，是從巖石下長(zhǎng)出來的，所以此處用unusual表示向日葵“不同尋?！薄４鸢福篋3.解析:由下文知道向日葵扎根于巖石底部，所以此處用B項(xiàng)start，表示向日葵扎根發(fā)芽。答案：B4.解析:它沒有從我看到它的地方扎根，“實(shí)際上”是扎根于巖

26、石底部。答案：D5.解析:萬物生長(zhǎng)靠太陽。向日葵扎根，發(fā)芽，然后向著太陽的地方生長(zhǎng)。答案：C6.解析:此處表示作者受到了向日葵的啟發(fā)，“意識(shí)”到一些哲理。B項(xiàng)意為“懷疑”；C項(xiàng)意為“期望”；D項(xiàng)意為“注意”，均不符合語境。答案：A7.解析:小小的向日葵沒有讓大巖石擋住自己的成長(zhǎng)的道路。in ones way 意為“妨礙，阻礙”。答案：B8.解析:“一旦我們的環(huán)境看到我們像向日葵一樣的信任自己，”A項(xiàng)意為“盡管”；B項(xiàng)意為“自從，既然”；C項(xiàng)意為“除非”，均不符合語境。答案：D9.解析:此題的關(guān)鍵是了解nutrient的意思是“營(yíng)養(yǎng)物，滋養(yǎng)物”，該句意為“我們也能獲得同樣的營(yíng)養(yǎng)?！盇項(xiàng)意為“設(shè)法，企圖，試圖，嘗試，圖謀求得”；B項(xiàng)意為“挖掘”；D項(xiàng)意為“吸引”，均不符合語境。答案：C10.解析:要想獲得自己想要得到的，首要的是要有自信。因此選A項(xiàng)。答案：A11.解析:該空的賓語為our desires“我們想要的”，所以要選C項(xiàng)，表示“獲得，得到”；A項(xiàng)意為“放（裝，設(shè)，布）置，豎立，貼，靠，鋪，砌，安置，安排”，B項(xiàng)意為“控制”；D項(xiàng)