高一英語(yǔ) Unit 1FriendshipVocabulary and Useful Expressions 新人教版必修1

1、Unit 1 Friendship1. add 補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，繼續(xù)說(shuō) He added philosophically.add to 添加，增加 Her illness added to the family's troubles.add up to 總計(jì)，共計(jì) All his school education added up to no more than one year.addto 把加到/進(jìn) She added sugar to her tea.詞匯擴(kuò)展： addition 加法，增加的人（物） additional 附加的，添加的2.make a point 提出觀點(diǎn) to th

2、e point 中肯，得要領(lǐng) 反義詞 off the point=beside the point be on the point of 將要，正要 He is on the point of leaving.point out 指出 詞匯擴(kuò)展： pointed 尖的，有尖頭的 pointless 無(wú)意義的，無(wú)目標(biāo)的3.upset詞匯辨析： 易混詞辨析例句nervous在事情的發(fā)展過(guò)程中有一種害怕的感覺，等于rather afraidIm always nervous when I have to make a speech.anxious由于擔(dān)心某事發(fā)生而感到焦急,等于worriedYour

3、 mother will be anxious until she hears youre safe and sound.upset由于某事的發(fā)生而感到心煩意亂，等于rather unhappyLosing the gold watch made him upset. 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 need to do/dont need to（否）4.need 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 need do/neednt do（否） 注：need主動(dòng)表被動(dòng) need to be done = need doing 詞組辨析：易混詞組辨析例句neednt have done表示在過(guò)去本來(lái)沒必要做卻做了的事You neednt have

4、 worried. Your son was safe.didnt need to do表示在過(guò)去沒有必要做而實(shí)際上也沒有做的事He didnt need to clean the floor since he was not on duty yesterday. calm down 鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái) The excited girl quickly calmed down.5. calm calmdown 使某人（物）平靜下來(lái) He took a deep breath to calm himself down. 鎮(zhèn)靜的，平靜的（adj） Her voice wad surprisingly cal

5、m. 詞匯辨析： 易混詞辨析例句calm無(wú)風(fēng)浪，人的心情不激動(dòng)You should keep calm even in face of danger.quiet沒有聲音、不吵鬧或是心里沒有煩惱、憂慮His health has turned all the better for him after a quiet holiday abroad.still沒有運(yùn)動(dòng)或動(dòng)作The room was still at the end of the speech.silent沒有聲音或不講話He was silent for a moment, then began his answer.6.conce

6、rnconcern oneself with/about sth/sb 關(guān)心，掛念 concern sb/sth 關(guān)系到，影響到 with concern 關(guān)切地 feel/show concern about/for sb/sth 擔(dān)心某人 have no concern for sb/sth 毫不關(guān)心某人（事） have no concern with sb/sth 與某人（事）無(wú)關(guān) be concerned in 參與 as far as I am concerned 就我而言，依我之見7.afraid be afraid of sb/sth 擔(dān)心（害怕）be afraid to do

7、sth 不敢做某事be afraid that 擔(dān)心Im afraid 恐怕（用于推測(cè)某種令人不愉快的事情）Im afraid so. 恐怕是這樣Im afraid not. 恐怕是這樣8.go through 仔細(xì)檢查，審查 Our teacher goes through our exercises carefully every day. 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受 He would go through fire and water for his country.(赴湯蹈火) 翻閱，瀏覽 Please go through all the related reference to finish yo

8、ur article. 完成，做完 I spend several hours to go through the book. 花掉，用完 Ive gone through all the notebooks I bought last week.詞匯擴(kuò)展： go after 追趕，追求 go against 背叛，違背 go back to 追溯到 go in for 愛好，從事 go over 溫習(xí) go all out 全力以赴 come through 渡過(guò)（危機(jī)、疾?。?get through 通過(guò)（考試），完成 look through 瀏覽，翻閱 pass through 穿過(guò)，

9、通過(guò)9.make+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（名詞/形容詞/動(dòng)詞原型/動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞） make him our monitor 讓他做我們的班長(zhǎng) make us happy 讓我們很高興 make me wash the clothes 讓我洗衣服 make your hair cut 理發(fā) make+名詞 (具有良好的素質(zhì)、能力)可以成為 Ill make a good singer. 我可以成為一位出色的歌手詞匯擴(kuò)展： make after 追趕 make up 編造；打扮；彌補(bǔ)（for） make ones way 前進(jìn)10.grow crazy about 變得對(duì)著迷 I grew crazy

10、about music 10 years ago. be crazy about/over 對(duì)著迷 Im crazy about French films. drive sb crazy 使某人發(fā)狂（瘋狂） The complicated problem drove her crazy. 11.daredare to do He dares to climb that mountain.dont/doesnt/didnt dare do She didnt dare sleep alone when she was a kid.do/does/diddare do Do you dare go

11、 outside alone late at night?Daredo (情態(tài)動(dòng)詞) Dare he tell the truth to his mother?12.詞匯辨析：易混詞辨析例句too much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示“太多”There is too much sunshine.too many修飾可數(shù)名詞，表示“太多”He has eaten too many apples.much too修飾形容詞，副詞，表示“太”He is much too handsome!13.詞匯擴(kuò)展： look after sb 對(duì)某人負(fù)責(zé)，照顧 look up to sb 欽佩/尊敬某人 look d

12、own on/upon sb 輕視/瞧不起某人 look up 查詢，查閱 look forward to sth 期待，盼望 look out (for sth) 當(dāng)心，注意14.詞匯辨析： 易混詞辨析例句power用途最廣，用于各種身心的、隱藏的、外顯的力The power of the nature is very strong.power failure 停電strength體力She got her strength back after a break.force武力We should not solve the problem by force.ability能力He has t

13、he ability to solve the task.energy精力The old man is full of energy.15.no longer=notany longer 不再（時(shí)間上） He no longer lives here. =He doesnt live here any longer. no more=notany more 不再（頻率上） There are no more apples in the refrigerator. =There arent apples any more. suffer sth 遭受，蒙受（痛苦、疾?。?suffer pain1

14、6. suffer from 患病，因而受損失 suffer from a bad cold suffer for 為而受苦 suffer for the things youve done17.be/feel/get tired of sb/sth/doing sth 厭煩某人/某事/做某事 Im tired of all the things. He felt tired of her. She got tired of doing the things she didnt want to do. 18.pack up 停止工作，壞掉 The computer has packed up. 收拾行李，打包 She packed all the things up and left home sadly. 停止，放棄 Why you pack up a good job like this.詞匯擴(kuò)展： pack away 把裝起來(lái) pack in 把擠在里面 pac