2020屆新高考英語模擬導(dǎo)航卷(山東卷)第四卷

1、2020 屆 新高考英語模擬導(dǎo)航卷(山東卷)第四卷1、 An Arizona mom says none of her sons kindergarten friends showed up for his birthdayparty after she sent 32 invitations to his classmates.The boy, Teddy, held a birthday party on Sunday at Peter Piper Pizza in Tucson, where he and his mother, Sil Mazzini, had expecting do

2、zens of little girls and boys as well as the childrens parents to join them at the restaurant. Mazzini said a few people told her in advance that they couldnt make it, but she wasnt prepared for everyone to be no-shows.Mazzini shared a photo of her son sitting alone in front of several pizzas on her

3、 social media page. That brought dozens and dozens of birthday wishes from around the country, as well as other gifts and offers.I live near Tampa, Florida, and heard about you via my local news, one woman wrote on social media. I hope you have a wonderful year and Im sending you a big hug. The bigg

4、est unexpected birthday present for Teddy came from the Phoenix Suns, who invited him to watch Wednesday nights game at the Talking Slick Resort Arena against the Los Angeles Lakers and LeBron James. The citys professional soccer club, the Phoenix Rising FC, also invited Teddy to join 7,000 of his c

5、losest friends at a playoff game on Friday.But some on social media questioned Mazzinis decision to broadcast her sons humiliating day. Dont embarrass this kid even more than he already is, one woman wrote on the social networking website. This is so wrong.(1) .How may Teddy feel about his birthday

6、party?A.Relaxed.B.Disturbed.C.Disappointed.D.Bored.(2) .What did the Phoenix Suns invite Teddy to do?A.Play a playoff game on Friday.B.Watch Wednesday nights game.C.Join the professional soccer club.D.Spend a weekend with them.(3) .What can we infer about Sil Mazzini from the last paragraph?A.She is

7、 not supported by all the people.B.She cares little about her sons feelings.C.She regrets having posted her sons image.D.She has removed the comments on social media.2、 My wife and I went to this vegan( 嚴(yán)格的素食主義的) restaurant to give it a try. As we wereeating our pepper and salt tofu, a young lady na

8、med Debra walked in. She wasnt aware that the place is vegan and was looking for some meat. My wife and I talked up the place and invited her over to try some of our tofu. Debra tried it, nodded and went out.After a few minutes, she and her mother both walked back in. We were having the rest of our

9、meal at that time, so we told her what we had ordered. Debra then asked the waitress to just repeat our order for them. Next, Debra said, And we want to pay for their meal , pointing to my wife and me. We tried to say no, but Debra wouldn t listen.That was not the end of it. Hugs were in order. Debr

10、a came over to our table and my wife got up to hug her. Debra hugged my wife and put $ 100 into her hand. My wife firmly said NO, but Debra insisted. Debra kept talking about our kindness, and we did the same about hers and her mothers. With tears in the eyes, the workers were blown away by this who

11、le exchange between four strangers. I left the waiters and waitresses a tip that would cover all of our meals and we were on our way.Ive been witnessing so much kindness, especially over the last few years, as I began to pay more attention. We now have a new favorite restaurant and every time we go

12、there my plan is to pay for someone elses meal.1.Why did Debra go out after trying some tofu?A.To bring her mother in.C.To get away from the food.2.What did Debra insist on?A.Hugging the authors wife.C.Treating the author and his wife.B.To look after her mother.D.To look for another restaurant.B.Ord

13、ering a meal for the author.D.Tipping the waiters and waitresses.163 .How did the workers feel when seeing the exchange between four strangers?A.Curious.B.Funny.C.Surprised.D.Touched.4 .What can we know about the author and Debra?A.They ve been friends.B.They were both vegans.C.They met for the firs

14、t time.D.They once worked together.3、 No one knows who invented the button. It has existed as early as 2000 BC. When it first started, it was just something pretty yet replaceable sewn onto your clothes. About 3 , 000 years later, someone finally invented the buttonhole, and buttons were suddenly us

15、eful and applied to clothes universally.Before buttons, clothes were bigger they had no fixed shapes. People felt as if they wrapped themselves in things. Because of the buttonhole, the fashion moved closer to the body as we discovered uses for the button. At one time, it s the very way to make clot

16、es fit well for the body. People are completely secure.The pattern of a button hasn t changed much since the Middle Ages. Ifs one of the mostlasting designs in history, because it actually works to keep our clothes shut. Zippers easily break and are hard to fix. Velcro is rackety 、 and it wears out

17、after a while. However, if a button breaks, you just exactly sew another on. And you ran do up your buttons without disturbing others.A button is there for the long run. It s not just the most importantdesign ever, but it s thought to be a decisive factor in the development and innovation of clothes

18、. Present design of clothes shows its influence obviously. If you re wearing a take a look at the position of buttons onit. If you re a male, the buttons wkely be on the right side, but for a female, the buttons are usually found on the left.Once the buttons were all on the right, and the trend of b

19、uttons-on-the-left was set by wealthy women of the Victorian era. Their clothes were complex, consisting of corsets, petticoats, buttons and a wide range of beautiful accessories（配飾）.Therefore, they needed assistance while getting dressed. Keep this in mind, clothing makers made innovation and desig

20、ned articles of clothing that were simple for servants to button up. Such designs of clothing became more and more popular over time, and eventually became the standard still being followed to this day.1. What can be learnt about early buttons in the first paragraph?A. They appeared a bit later than

21、 buttonholes.B. They served as an essential part of the clothes.C. Their popularity was driven by buttonholes greatly.D. They were invented by someone unknown accidently.2. What does the underlined word rackety in paragraph 3 mean?A. Decorative.B. Practical.C. Expensive.D. Noisy.3. Why did the desig

22、n of buttons on women s clothes change in the Victorian era?A. To innovate old designs of clothes.B. To make it easier to button up.C. To beautify the clothes of women.D. To keep the standard widely followed.4. Which can be the title of the text?A. How buttons changed fashionB. What the real role of

23、 buttons isC. Why buttons were invented D. When buttons came into sight4、 A tiny Alaska village has experienced a boom in tourism in recent years as polar bearsspend more time on land than on Arctic sea ice.More than 2,000 people visited the northern Alaska village of Kaktovik in 2018 to see polar b

24、ears in the wild. The far north community lies in an area where increasingly higher temperature has sped up the movement of sea ice, the primary habitat（ 棲息地 ） of polar bears. As ice has gradually moved to deep water beyond the continental shelf, more bears are remaining on land to look for food.Pol

25、ar bears have always been a common sight on sea ice near Kaktovik, but villagers started noticing a change in the mid-1990s. More bears seemed to stay on land, and researchers began taking note of more female bears making homes in the snow on land instead of on the ice to raise their babies. U. S. F

26、ish and Wildlife Service biologists began hearing reports of the increasing number of polar bears in the area in the early 2000s. As more attention was given to the plight （ 困 境 ）of polar bears about a decade ago, more tourists started heading to Kaktovik.The village had fewer than 50 visitors annua

27、lly before 2011, said Jennifer Reed, of the ArcticNational Wildlife Refuge. Today we re talking about hundreds and hundreds of visitors, many from around the world each year, Reed said. Most tourists visit in the fall, when bears are forced toward land because sea ice is farthest away from the shore

28、. Bruce Inglangasak, a local hunter who sometimes offers wildlife-viewing tours, said been offering polar bear tours since 2004. Most of his clients（ 客戶 ） are from China and Europe, as well as from the lower 48 U. S. states. Many tourists stay several days in the village, which has two small hotels.

29、 The villagers have benefited a lot from that. In turn, they provide more effective protection for polar hears with financial support from tourism development.1 .What causes more polar bears to stay on land in Kaktovik?A.Food shortage.B.Climate change.C.Habitats, movement to shore.D.Their preference

30、 for land.2 .How did common people feel about more sight of bears on land?A.Excited.B.Puzzled.C.Concerned.D.Shocked.3 .What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Hotels in Kaktovik are in demand in autumn.B.Kaktovik has about 50 visitors annually.C.Inglangasak makes a living as a tour guide.D.To

31、urism affects the balance of nature.4 .Which saying can describe the text?A.The fittest can survive.B.After a storm comes a calm.C.There is always opportunity in crisis.D.Every coin has two sides.5、 The Things That Keep Us From SucceedingWe have always been told not to fear failure because it is ess

32、ential to success. So we should embrace failure or at least the possibility of failure. . If youre not reaching the kind ofsuccess you imagine, one or more of the following things might well be true of you, too.NO.1: You dont have a goal. A lot of time we find ourselves struggling through a day-to-d

33、ay routine that isnt getting us anywhere because we dont know where we want to go. Sometimes we had goals when we set ourselves on a particular path, but weve changed along the way and those goal s are no longer that important. , figuring out what your goals are is important.NO.2: You dont have a vi

34、sion. Setting goals is important but isnt enough to drive you to the finish line; its important, too, to be able to imagine yourself as the achiever of your goals. If goal s are the end result of a journey, your vision is the fuel to get you there.NO.3: You dont have a plan. If goals are your destin

35、ation and a vision is your fuel, your plan is the map to get you there. . The world is full of people with goals they have never accomplished because they didnt have a plandont be one of them.NO.4: Youre too certain or not certain enough. Too much certainty creates inflexibility. If youre sure that

36、your plan is correct, and refuse to accept the possibility of error, you may well find yourself stuck when an unexpected change comes about. However strong your plan and however sure you are of your goals, make room for periodic reassessment. If you refuse to take a step because you arent positive t

37、hat it will move you towards success, you wont make any better progress than if you had no goals at all. Keep your eyes open and be willing to change, but have faith in yourself, too.NO.5: . Often we close ourselves off from other people not because were afraid that they will influence us but that w

38、e will influence them. We are afraid that our brilliant ideas will be taken up by someone else and no longer be solely ours. So we avoid sharing our passions, and spend our energy jealously guarding our secret rather than simply moving forward. In the end, we turn our passions into burdens that are

39、difficult to carry instead of a joy.A. Whatever the caseB. Whatever the causeC. You worry about being copiedD. You dont learn from your mistakesE. At the same time, too little certainty will fail youF. However, fear isnt the only thing that keeps us from succeedingG. Without it, you have no idea wha

40、t immediate steps to take to achieve your goalsH. 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。The Glover kids in Newburgh, New York, want to make a little extra money themselves before school opens. So, earlier this week, they set up a lemonade stand on the side of the road. 1 was good during the rush h

41、our, at which point some police officers pulled up, and 2 Whitney Glover, mother of the young enterprisers, that some 3 person had called to make complaints about kids selling lemonade.Now, in most stories, that s when the4policee stand, telling kids to take a foodhandling course, and get a 5 from t

42、he related department. . . Then the children go home completely 6 for their enterprise is broken. But not in this 7. The police officers saidthe kids weren t doing anything wrong, 8 creating a bit of a traffic jam, and their motivation should be 9. The kids also promised to make 10 to their schedule

43、 to avoid trafficproblems. After 11 for a photo with the kids, they left. Whitney posted the picture on social media with explanatory words.The 12 story has created a great deal of local 13 and the lemonade business is now booming. Dozens of customers have 14 for lemonade. Every single time you buy

44、a glass, children look amazed by the 15 of time and efforts to coins in their hands, Whitney said.1.A.ProgressB.BusinessC.BudgetD.Purpose2.A.demandedB.proposedC.warnedD.informed3.A.bitterB.generousC.anxiousD.responsible4.A.take overB.leave outC.shut downD.drive away5.A.courseB.permitC.fundD.record6.

45、A.surprisedB.frightenedC.depressedD.confused7.A.contextB.caseC.reasonD.respect8.A.other thanB.instead ofC.as forD.due to9.A.managedB.preventedC.celebratedD.reflected10.A.contributionsB.differencesC.objectionsD.adjustments11.A.posingB.accountingC.preparingD.searching12.A.refreshingB.movingC.amusingD.

46、convincing13.A.apologyB.changeC.supportD.discussion14.A.stood outB.stood byC.stopped outD.stopped by15.A.transformationB.devotionC.attachmentD.supplement7、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Researchers find, not just daily walks or controlling salt in your diet, learning some hula dance steps (be) als

47、o helpful in lowering your blood pressure. The hula is a dance developed by the Polynesians who (original) settled in the Hawaiian Islands.Native Hawaiians who participated in a blood-pressure-lowering programme involving their cultural dance of hula (reduce) their blood pressure more than those who

48、 received standard education on diet and exercise. The participants said the hula helped meet their (spirit) and cultural needs.These results may also be applied other groups although the study was conducted in Native Hawaiians. They prove idea that for most people t the best physical activity for t

49、heir health is one that makes them (breath ) a little faster and gets their heart beating a little faster. that s dancing, biking, swimming, or surfing, the key is to move more and more often. While the physical (benefit) of dancing hula are clear, other positive impacts include creating social supp

50、ort and increasing self-confidence. Other similar cultural activities, especially those meeting national guidelines, and social and cultural activities (motivate) people to make behavioural changes, could be used in a similar way in other local groups.8、假定你是李華，你的美國朋友Tom對(duì)中國文化有濃厚的興趣。恰好你校今年暑假將為外 國學(xué)生舉辦一

51、場漢語夏令營活動(dòng)(Chinese Summer Camp),請(qǐng)你給他發(fā)一封電子郵件，邀請(qǐng)他參加該活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容包括：1 .活動(dòng)時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；2 .活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：學(xué)習(xí)日常漢語、了解中國歷史和傳統(tǒng)文化、參觀博物館等 ；3 .報(bào)名方式和截止日期。注意：1 .詞數(shù)80左右；2 .可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。9、 A boulder（ 巨石）， as big as a house. That s how the guidebook described Giant Rock. Dadsaid it arrived here millions of years ago. I was finally going t

52、o see it, in snowshoes, with my two older cousins, my dad, and my uncle Don. I d been snowshoeing before, and I liked the adventure of hiking through deep snow.At the parking area, after putting on our snowshoes, we studied the map. Due to the geographical location, electrical devices are inaccessib

53、le here. The map is our only guide. We start here， Dad said， on the red trail（ 小路） . Then we turn left onto the purple road. That s where Giant Rock is. Remember to stick together and don t wander off, guys ， Uncle Don said.The trail ran uphill alongside a stone wall. It was easy to follow because r

54、ed markers were nailed to the trees and the snow had been packed down by other hikers. At the top of the hill, we turned onto the purple trail. We settled into a pattern ， with Dad and everyone else in front and me in the back， crunching（ 嘎吱嘎吱地踩）through the snow. I saw lots of animal tracks mostlyde

55、er, squirrel, and rabbit prints. As the trail wound down, my cousin Andrew said what I d been thinking ： Will we ever reach Giant Rock? My cousin Aiden smiled and turned to me, Luke, do you think your dad invented this idea just to get us away from the TV for a while? I laughed. You never know.Final

56、ly, we climbed a hill and saw the massive boulder sitting alone in the forest. It really is as big as a house! My cousins and I high-fived each other and jogged until we stood at the base, breathless. Standing in the boulders broad shadow, I noticed the sun had sunk lower.Let s head back， Dad said a

57、fter a few minutes. I here will be several crossroads on the way back. Guys, keep up with the team. Soon we were crunch-crunch-crunching our way home. I was a little behind the group when we approached a crossroads. And I noticed a set of animal tracks I didn t recognize, so I followed them for a closer look.Paragraph 1 ：I looked up when I suddenly realized how quiet it had gotten.Paragraph 2 ：As going worriedly ， I heard voices， someone calling far away.答案以及解析(1) 答案及解析：答案：(1)- (3) CBA解析：(1).根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，Teddy 和他的母親希望很多孩子和他們的家長來參加生日聚會(huì)；再根據(jù)第三段第一句Mazz