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1、3.8主旨大意(二)語篇主旨限時;2019 吉林省吉林市高考英語一模One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?Listen Listen when they are talking. Don't say anything unless they ask youa question. Sometimes it's n
2、ot necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.Help them If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them.You should try to put them first, but make sure you don't do everything they wantyou to do. Try to take an extra penci
3、l or pen with you to classes in case they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.Be there for them - Be there for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times. Marilyn Monroe, a famous UI. S. actor, once said , “I often make mistakes.
4、 Sometimes I am out of control. But if you can't stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve to be with me at my best." A lways remember this! If you don'twant to stay with your friends when they're in hard times, then you don't deserve to be with them when they're
5、 having a good time!Make plans Try to makeplans with your friends.Go shopping, go for ice creams,have a party, go to the movies and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And you'll remember t
6、hese things when you're all old!1. What should you do while your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings? A. Calm him or her down.B. Just listen unless asked.C. Share your feelings as well.D. Give him or her some advice.2 What should we do when we provide help for our friends?A. Ignor
7、e their faults.B. Put them before ourselves.C. Change their bad habits first.D Try to do everything for them.3 What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe's words?A. Life without a friend is death.B. A friend is easier lost than found.C. A man is known by his friends.D. A friend in need is a friend in
8、deed.4 What is probably the best title for the test?A How to be a good friend.B How to find a good friend.C How to make more friends.D How to help friends in trouble. 語篇解讀 本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了友誼是生命中最重要的東西之一,讓自己成為一個好朋友要做到以下幾點:學(xué)會傾聽朋友的心聲;在朋友需要的時候幫助朋友;平時生活中為朋友著想,尤其在他們困難時;和朋友們一起做一些計劃。1 B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句“D
9、on't say anything unless they askyou a question. ”可得知應(yīng)該要學(xué)會傾聽,當(dāng)朋友需要你說話時才開口。故選B。2 B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中第二句“You should try to put them first ”看出,當(dāng)朋友需要幫助時,你應(yīng)該把朋友的事情放在第一位。故答案為B。3 D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Marilyn Monroe 說的話“ I often makemistakes.Sometimes I am out of control.But if you can't stay with me
10、 at my worst,you are sure not to deserve to be with me at my best. ”可知如果你不能在朋友最困 難的時候幫助他,那你也不配做他的朋友,患難見真情。故選D。4 A 【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。文章開篇明義“In order to have fr iends , you have to bea friend. ”概述了我們要努力成為一個合格的朋友,下文的內(nèi)容都是在講如何成為一個稱 職的朋友。故選A。BIt is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the g
11、reat speed of modern life, but manners on the road are being horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would be fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver's seat is another matter altogether.Road politeness is not only good manner
12、s, but good sense too. It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting. A friendly nod or a wave ofthanks in a
13、nswer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and calm so necessary in modern traffic condition. But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays don't even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.However, misplaced politeness c
14、an also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may be not able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to. It always amazes me that th
15、e highways are not covered with the dead bodies of these grannies.An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings. Unfortunately, modern drivers can
16、39;t even learn to drive. Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.5 According to the passage, troubles on the road are often caused by.A. road conditionsB
17、. the behavior of the driversC. the speed of modern lifeD. the large number of cars6. In the writer's opinion,.A. unskillful drivers should be punishedB. strict traffic rules are badly neededC. drivers should show road politeness properlyD. drivers should avoid traffic jams7. The underlined word
18、agive-and-take " in the last paragraph means .A. politeness and impolitenessB. good manners and bad mannersC. willingness to give in to each other's wishesD. offering help to others as much as possible8. What is the best title of the passage?A. Traffic ProblemsB. Road PolitenessC. Bad Manne
19、rs on the RoadD Good Drivers and Bad Drivers 語篇解讀 本文是議論文。文章分析了道路禮儀在交通運行中的作用以及司機不良的交通禮儀所造成的后果,從而要求司機遵守交通規(guī)則、司機之間互相理解和謙讓,創(chuàng)造一個和諧安全的交通氛圍。5 B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第一句以及第二段的第二句可知:交通麻煩往往是由司機的不良行為造成的。故答案為B。6 C 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句以及第三段的第一句可知:司機應(yīng)該在交通禮儀方面表現(xiàn)恰當(dāng)。其它三項文章沒有提到。7 C 【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前后的內(nèi)容表述可知:司機駕車時應(yīng)該互相理解和謙讓,故答
20、案為C項。8 B 【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段也就是主題段的提示以及下文各段的敘述可知全文都是圍繞“道路禮儀”這個主題展開的。其它三項內(nèi)容都比較片面,不能概括文章大意。CThese days a green building means more than just the color of the paint.Green buildings can also refer to environmentally friendly houses, factories , and offices.Green buildings mean “ reducing the effect of the b
21、uilding on the land ”, Taryn Holowka of the U S.Green Building Council ( 評議會 ) in Washington , D.C. , said.According to Holowka, building accounts for 65 percent of total U S.electricity use.But green buildings can reduce energy and water use.Also, the buildings areoften located near public transpor
22、tation such as buses and subways, so that people can drive their cars less.That could be good for the environment , because cars use lots of gas and give off pollution.Green buildingsare often built on developed land ,so that the buildings don't destroy forests.Marty Dettling is project manager
23、for a building that puts these ideas into action.The Solaire has been called the countr y's first green high-rise building.According to Dettling ,“ We've reduced our energy use by one-third and our water by 50 percent. ”The Solaire cuts energy in part by using solar power.“ On the face of th
24、ebuilding we have solar panels ( 光 板 ) which change the sun's energy into electricity ,” Dettling explained.The Solaire also has lights that automatically turn off when people leave the room.In addition , the building has lots of windows, allowing people to use the sun for light during the day.T
25、he Solaire cuts water by reusing it.Not everyone is eager to move into a green building , however.Some people thinkthat things like solarpanels cost more money than traditional energysources.Anyhow , Holowka said ,“ It's going to be big. ”9 A green building means .A a building that uses no electricityB a building that saves energy and waterC a building occupying less landD a green-colored building10 A green building is often built on an area of land .A which has already been for buildingsB which has thick forests aroundC wher
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