Therebe句型講解與訓(xùn)練

1、叮叮小文庫(kù)There be句型講解與訓(xùn)練There be 句型一.There be 句型定義There be句型是英語(yǔ)中最常見(jiàn)的句型之一。一般結(jié)構(gòu)為" There be+主語(yǔ)+地點(diǎn)”，表 示“在某地存在某物（某人）或在某時(shí)發(fā)生某事”。這一結(jié)構(gòu)由引導(dǎo)詞there開(kāi)始，there這個(gè)詞本身在句中無(wú)詞義，只有和其后的動(dòng)詞 be連用才具有意思，即 there be 有“存在”的意思。而動(dòng)詞 be根據(jù)后面接的主語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)會(huì) 發(fā)生相應(yīng)的變化，這也是 there be 句型的考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)所在，現(xiàn)階段只考慮 be動(dòng)詞根據(jù)主語(yǔ) 的單復(fù)數(shù)發(fā)生的變化。二.There be 句型構(gòu)成（一）There be句型的肯

2、定式There be的肯定句型表示“在某地存在某物（某人）或在某時(shí)發(fā)生某事”。主要有兩 種形式。I.There is+ 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間例：There is a book on the desk.桌子上有一本書(shū)。1 單數(shù)名詞之前必須有冠詞a （an）或the,這是最容易忽略的小考點(diǎn)。There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。2 .There are+ 名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間例：There are some flowers in the vase.花瓶里有一些花。1謹(jǐn)記復(fù)數(shù)名詞前的some的不可省略，當(dāng)然可以替換成具體數(shù)量的數(shù)詞（）

3、2）,名詞記得變成復(fù)數(shù)形式（二）There be 句型的否定式There be句型的否定式是在動(dòng)詞be后加not （any）或no,表示"沒(méi)有"。例：There are not any flowers in the vase.= There are no flowers in the vase.瓶子里沒(méi)有任何花。some'>變any, any不能省略，考點(diǎn)（三）There be句型的疑問(wèn)式There be句型變疑問(wèn)式，把 be動(dòng)詞提到there之前，后面的照寫(xiě)，如果句中有 some 記得變?yōu)閍ny例：There are some flowers in the

4、vase. 花瓶里有許多花。T 按順序照寫(xiě)Are there any flowers in the vase? 花瓶里有花嗎？1.般疑問(wèn)句只需將 be移到there之前，回答用yes或no,后接簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)。例：-Is there a computer in your room?你房間里有電月位嗎？-Yes,there is./No,there isn' t.是的，有。/不，沒(méi)有。-Are there any books in the bag?-Yes,there are./No,there aren2.特殊疑問(wèn)句是由特殊疑問(wèn)詞點(diǎn)？例：書(shū)包里有書(shū)嗎？'t.是的，有。/不，沒(méi)有。+一

5、般疑問(wèn)句構(gòu)成。即 What/How many/.+be there+一般疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)詞 be there地點(diǎn)瓶子里有什么?What is there in the bottle?6你的花園里有多少棵樹(shù)?How many trees are there in your garden?三.考點(diǎn)總結(jié)1 .There be句型的三種句式2 .There be句型遵循"就近一致"原則。即當(dāng) There be句型中有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的主 語(yǔ)時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞的形式由離它最近的名詞決定。第一個(gè)名詞是單數(shù)/不可數(shù)用there is ,第個(gè)名詞是復(fù)數(shù)就用 there are 。3 .單數(shù)名詞前+a (

6、an) /the4 .復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞前+some (any)5 .否定句/疑問(wèn)句中some變any6 .不可數(shù)名詞前不能加 a(an)7 .常見(jiàn)不可數(shù)名詞， 跟水有關(guān)的一切：water水，milk牛奶，ink墨水，juice 果汁 people , children 是復(fù)數(shù)，不能和 a (an)連用！8 .fish意為魚(yú)肉時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞；意為魚(yú)的數(shù)量，即條數(shù)時(shí)單復(fù)數(shù)同型；意為魚(yú)的種類(lèi)時(shí)復(fù)數(shù)形式為fishesThere be專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練一.There be句型的三種形式結(jié)構(gòu)肯定式否定式疑問(wèn)式二.用"have,has"或"there is , there are&q

7、uot;填空,主語(yǔ)在句an, some,解題思路：判斷選用there be還是have/has只需要注意主語(yǔ)位置，主語(yǔ)在句首選用have/has中選用there be。至于單復(fù)數(shù)的選取不用管后面接的名詞意思，沒(méi)學(xué)過(guò)沒(méi)關(guān)系，只需要注意 a, any,名詞的復(fù)數(shù)標(biāo)志-s , -es等關(guān)鍵詞，就可以進(jìn)行判斷。1. I a good father and a good mother.2. a telephone on the desk.3. He a yoyo （溜溜球）.4. a basketball in the playground.5. She some dresses.6. They a n

8、ice garden.7. What do you?8. a reading room in the building?9. What does Mike?10. any books in the bookcase?11. My father a story book.12. a story book on the table.13. any flowers in the vase?14. How many students in the classroom?15. My parents some nice pictures.16. some maps on the wall.17. a ma

9、p of the world on the wall.18. David a toy robot.19. David's friends some tents.20. many children on the hill.21. This deskfour legs.22. some books on the desk.23. Everyone a dictionary in my class.24. no knives in the room.25. Ia new sweater.26. some flowers and a desk in the room.三.用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞填空。

10、（畫(huà)出關(guān)鍵詞，培養(yǎng)解題思路）1、Therea lot of sweets in the box.2、Theresome milk in the glass.3、Theresome people under the the big tree.4、Therea picture and a map on the wall.5、Therea box of rubbers near the books.6、Therelots of flowers in our garden last year.7、Therea tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday8、Th

11、erefour cups of coffee on the table.四.用 “have, has ”填空。（畫(huà)出關(guān)鍵詞，培養(yǎng)解題思路）1. I a nice puppet.2. He a good friend.3. They some soup.4. We some flowers.5. She a duck.6. My father a new bike.7. Her mother a new watch.8. Our teacher an English book.9. Our teachers a basketball.10. Their parents a lovely cat.

12、11. Nancy many skirts.12. David some jackets.13. My friends a football.14. What do you?15. What does Mike?16. What do your friends?17. What does Helen?18. His brother a basketball.19. Her sister a nice doll.20. Miss Li an English book.五.句型轉(zhuǎn)換:1. There is a woman in front of the house.（變復(fù)數(shù)）2. There ar

13、e some buses near the hill.（變單數(shù)）3. There are some apples in the tree.（變一般問(wèn)句）4. There are some oranges in the glass.（變否定句）5. Is there a baby in the room?（變復(fù)數(shù)）6. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)） in the garden?7. There is a book in my study.（變一般問(wèn)句） in your study?8. There is a fo

14、otball and a basketball on the floor.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)） on the floor?9. My new dress is in the drawer.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）your new dress?10. There are some big trees behind my house.撕戈1J線部分提問(wèn)） behind your house?11. There are many things over there.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)） over there?12. There is a little girl in the room.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)） in

15、 the room? =in the room?13. There aren't any pictures on the wall.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 ）There pictures on the wall.14. There isn't a bike behind the tree.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）There bike behind the tree.15. There is no milk in the glass （同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）There milk in the glass.16. There is no book on the floor.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）There book o

16、n the floor.17. There are no pens in the pencil-case.何義句轉(zhuǎn)換 ）There pens in the pencil-case.18. A week has seven days.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）seven days a week.19. There are some books in my bookcase.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 ） some books my bookcase.20. Our class has thirty boys and girls.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 ） thirty boys and girls our class.21. There is a computer on the desk.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）the computer?22. There are four children on the playground.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)） children on the playground?23. There is 且girl under the tree.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)） there under the t