秋人教版新版九年級(jí)英語Unit12知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)聶老師編寫

1、Unit12. Life is full of the unexpected 人生充滿意外一、 重點(diǎn)短語 寫出下列短語的中文意思Get in the shower = take a showergive sb a lift be full of by the time be late forgo off keep doing sthwake up rush output on clothes stare at sb in disbelief show up arrive at= get tobe about to even though = even ifwait in line t

2、ake offturn into leave for (P92 4c)costume party sell out get dressed stay up all day and night sth happen to sb （P93 1e ） take place (P94 2b) play jokes on sb (P94 2a) play tricks on sb (P94 2b) finish doing (P92 4a ) lose weight find out end up doing get married land on the luckiest day 寫出下列短語的英文1

3、. 捎（某人）一程_ 2. 充滿了 3.到.時(shí)候 4.遲到 5.發(fā)出響聲 6. 一直做. 7.醒來 8.沖出 9. 凝視某人 10.難以置信地 11. 露面 12.到達(dá) 13.即將做 / 正準(zhǔn)備做. 14.即使；盡管 15.排隊(duì)等候 16.起飛 17.轉(zhuǎn)變成 18.化妝舞會(huì) 19.賣光 20.穿上衣服 21.熬夜 22.整日整夜 23. 某人發(fā)生某事 24. 發(fā)生 25.跟某人開玩笑 26.捉弄某人 27 完成做某事 28.減肥 29. 查明 30以。而告終 31結(jié)婚 32著陸 33最幸運(yùn)的一天 34離開而去某地 默寫以下重點(diǎn)單詞睡過頭 _ (過去式) _ （過去分詞） 錯(cuò)過 出乎意料的 在。

4、上面 ， 活著的 ，發(fā)現(xiàn) ， 燃燒 二【本單元語法】-過去完成時(shí)。1 動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是“過去的過去”，就用過去完成時(shí)Mr. Black told me that he had seen the movie three times. 2. 過去完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是：“助動(dòng)詞had(用于各種人稱和數(shù)) + 過去分詞” 否定式：had not + 過去分詞 縮寫形式：hadnt 注意事項(xiàng)： 由by the time, by the end of, before等引導(dǎo)的句子，主句常用過去完成時(shí)。We _ (finish) our homework before 10 oclock. Before I got

5、 to the bus stop, the bus _ already _ (leave).By the time I got to class, the teacher _ (start) teaching.We _ (learn) over 1,000 words by the end of last term when引導(dǎo)的從句, 主句常用過去完成時(shí)。When I got there, the train _ (leave) 語法練習(xí)題：答案：ADCAA D I. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. When I got there， the bus _ (go). 2. By the tim

6、e I got to class, the teacher _ (start) teaching. 3. We _ (learn) over 1,000 words by the end of last term. 4. I _ (clean) the room before he arrived here. 5. His brother _ (leave) home when he got back. II.單項(xiàng)選擇1He asked me _ _ during the summer holidays. A. where I had been B. where I had gone C. w

7、here had I been D. where had I gone 2. What _ _ Jane _ by the time he was seven? A. did, do B. has, done C did, did. D. had, done3. I _ _ 900 English words by the time I was ten。A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learnt4. She _ _lived here for _ years. A. had, a few B. has, several C. had,

8、 a lot of D. has, a great deal of5. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _ the dinner already. A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked6. She said she _ _ the principle already A .has seen B. saw C. will see D. had seen三 背一背本單元重點(diǎn)句型 以及知識(shí)點(diǎn)Section A. 1. Life is full of the u

9、nexpected. 生活充滿了意外。(標(biāo)題）【解析1】be full of = be filled with充滿，裝滿Our life is _chances, but there are also a lot of challenges.(充滿) The box is_(裝滿) books.On hearing the news, her heart was _ gratitude （感激）. A. filled of B. full with C. filled with D. fill with【 解析2】 unexpected adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的the unexpect

10、ed “意外的事情”“出乎意料的事”。 the adj. 表示一類人或事物。英語中，有些形容詞與定冠詞the連用，表示一類人或事物，在句子中起名詞的作用。 the homeless (無家可歸者) the disabled(殘疾人) the sick (病人) the rich （富人） the poor （窮人），the old （老年人）2. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 當(dāng)我出來時(shí)，公共汽車已經(jīng)離開了。 (1b)【解析】 by the time 到。時(shí)候，常引導(dǎo)表示過去的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句常用過去完成時(shí)，即had

11、+動(dòng)詞過去分詞。 拓展：leave left left v 離開(1)leave sth +地點(diǎn) 把某物遺忘在某地 (2)leave for +地點(diǎn) 離開去某地(3) leave a message 留言 ask for leave 請(qǐng)假 leave school (中學(xué)) 畢業(yè)【注意】英語中表示“把某物遺忘在某處”常用 leave + 地點(diǎn) 而不是forget+地點(diǎn) Unluckily, I left my book at home   不幸的是，我把書忘在家里了。forgetforgotforgotten v忘記(1) forget sth 忘記某事（不能跟地

12、點(diǎn)狀語連用）He forgot his grandfathers name.(2) forget to do sth 忘記去做某事（未做）(3) forget doing sth 忘記做過某事（已做） Dont forget_(post) the letter for me on your way home. I forgot_(close)the window。我忘記已經(jīng)關(guān)了窗了?！居洝縄 never forget _ (take) umbrella with me, but today I _ my umbrella in that shop. 我從不忘記帶傘，但是今天我把傘遺忘在那家店子

13、了?！?014四川達(dá)州】25. Im sorry I _ my exercise book at home this morning. It doesnt mater. Dont forget _ it here this afternoon. A. left; to take B. forgot; bringing C. left; to bring D. forgot; to bring3 【解析】go off 發(fā)出響聲,  (鬧鐘)鬧響  【短語】 go over 復(fù)習(xí) go away 離開 go by (時(shí)間)過去 go for a walk 出去散步go fish

14、ing/shopping/skating/swimming去釣魚/去買東西/去溜冰/去游泳【拓展】 go by “(時(shí)間)過去；消逝”。   Time goes by second by second.   go on “繼續(xù)”。  Please go on working. 請(qǐng)繼續(xù)工作。4. 【解析】be about to 即將做某事。 側(cè)重于表示動(dòng)作馬上就要發(fā)生 ( ) Hurry up, Tom!&#

15、160;The train is _ to start.    A. about  B. with C. for  D. At5. 【拓展】above/over/on辨析 【相同點(diǎn)】方位介詞，“在之上”1）above 在水平線以上。反義詞為：below.The sun rose above the horizon. 2）over 在。的正上方。反義詞為under.。3）. on 含有與表面相接觸的意思。The book is on the desk. 6.

16、辨析：alive, living, live與livelyalive “有生命的，還出氣的指人或物放名詞后面或be動(dòng)詞后面 people aliveHe is still aliveliving 健在的指人或物放名詞前面 living soldiers 或放在be動(dòng)詞后面live活生生的指物，不指人放名詞前面 live broadcast 直播lively活潑的，充滿生氣的可指人，也可指物放名詞前面 living girls 或放在be動(dòng)詞后面( ) 1. Jin Yong is one of the greatest and oldest writer. He is still . A. l

17、iving; alive B. living; living C. alive; living D. alive; lively ( )2. Is his grandmother still ?Yes, she is 102 years old! A. live B. living C. alive D. lively7. My alarm clock didnt go off. I kept sleeping, and when I woke up it was already 8:00 a.m. 我的鬧鐘沒有響鈴，我就一直睡，當(dāng)我醒來時(shí)，已經(jīng)是上午8點(diǎn)啦。8. So I just quic

18、kly put on some clothes and rushed out the door.9. Before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.10. Carls dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.11. By the time you got to school, the class had only started for five minutes.12. I was about to go up when I decided to get a c

19、offee first. 我正準(zhǔn)備上樓，這時(shí)我決定先喝杯咖啡。13. Before I could join the others outside to see what was going on, the first plane had already hit my office building. 在我跑到外面看發(fā)生什么之前，第一架飛機(jī)已經(jīng)襲擊我的辦公大樓14. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. 我們難以置信地盯著黑煙從燃燒的大樓上空升起15. I felt lucky

20、to be alive. 我還活著我感到很幸運(yùn)。16. I jumped out of bed and went straight to the airport. 我從床上跳出來徑直朝機(jī)場(chǎng)走去。17. By the time I got to the airport, the plane to New Zealand had already taken off. 18 My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing. 我的壞運(yùn)氣意外地變成了好事情。19. Before I arrived at the cinema, the film

21、 had already started.Section B1. 【解析】fool (1) n. 傻子 呆子  (2) v. 愚弄 欺騙foolish adj. 愚蠢的 on April Fools Day 愚人節(jié) He is a fool. 他是一個(gè)呆子。（名詞） We cant fool our teacher. 我們不能欺騙我們的教師。(動(dòng)詞)What do you do on April_(Fool) Day? I was _(fool) enough to believe what he told me.2. 【解析】embarrass v 使尷尬embarrassed a

22、dj. 感到尷尬的(用來修飾人)(1a) embarrassing adj. 令人難堪的（修飾物）I was _(embarrass) when the boy asked me the question.( ) She was _when they kept telling her how clever she was. A. embarrass B. embarrassed C. embarrassing 3.【解析】invite v invitation n邀請(qǐng)(1) invite sb. to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事【2014吉林】27. Lets call up Jim and

23、 invite _to play football. A. he B. him C. his4. The other kids showed up (1d)【解析】show up 出席，露面 【短語】：on show =on display 展覽show off 炫耀 show sb. around 帶某人參觀show sb. sth=show sth to sb 向某人展示某物( )Why didnt you show _at the meeting yesterday? We kept waiting for a long time. A. up B. around C. off D. o

24、n( ) He didnt show _ until the meeting was over. A. on B. out C. in D. up5. April Fools Day is a celebration that takes place in different countries around the world.  愚人節(jié)一種發(fā)生在世界上不同國(guó)家的慶?；顒?dòng)。(2b)【解析】take place “發(fā)生；進(jìn)行；舉行；產(chǎn)生”。【辨析】：hap

25、pen 與take place happen指那些偶然的“發(fā)生”。不及物動(dòng)詞，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)sth happen to sb 意為“ 某人發(fā)生某事”。happen to do sth 意為碰巧做某事。take place1“發(fā)生”, 也無被動(dòng)語態(tài)，指經(jīng)過安排或計(jì)劃地發(fā)生。2“舉行”The sports meeting will take place in our school【小試牛刀】用happen和take place填空。1. When will the basketball match between Class 3

26、and Class 4 _?2. I _ to have read the article when he asked me about it. 3. When will the ceremony _? 4. That accident _ at the corner. 6. It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other. 愚人節(jié)是每年的四月一日，在這一天，人們互相捉弄開各種玩笑。(2b)【解析】play tric

27、ks on sb. “捉弄某人”， play jokes on sb.“對(duì)某人開玩笑 ”( ) It's impolite to laugh at, stare at or play _on disabled people   A. fun    B. jokes     C. tricks    D. parts 7. Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy as much as spaghetti as they

28、 could. 很多人跑到當(dāng)?shù)氐某袚屬彵M可能多的意大利面條。(2b)As much as sb could 盡可能多的， as well as sb can 盡可能好的，as fast as sb can 盡可能快地【追蹤訓(xùn)練】翻譯下面的句子。1）. 我已經(jīng)把書盡可能多地給你送來了。I have sent you _ _ _ _ _.2）. 這只貓想要盡快吃掉這些食物。 The cat wants to eat out the food _ _ _ _ _.8. By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the

29、 spaghetti across the country had been sold out(2b)當(dāng)人們意識(shí)到這是個(gè)騙局時(shí)，全國(guó)所有的意大利面都銷售一空了【解析】sell out 賣光 （用物作主語時(shí)，常用于被動(dòng)語態(tài) be sold out）【拓展】out 構(gòu)成的短語： give out 分發(fā) hand out 分發(fā) work out 得出結(jié)果 run out of 用完 go out 出去 find out 查明 look out 當(dāng)心 take out 拿出9. By the end of the day, more than 10,000 people had phoned the

30、TV station to find out how to get the water. 一天之內(nèi)有一萬多人打電話給電視臺(tái)，詢問如何弄到這種水。(2b)【解析】find out “找出，查明，弄清楚”【辨析】find out, look for 與 find(1)find out 強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過調(diào)查、詢問、研究等曲折過程后才能找出。如：Please find out when the train leaves. 請(qǐng)查明火車什么時(shí)間離開。(2)look for 意為“尋找”，強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的過程。如：I'm looking for it everywhere.我正在到處找它。(3)find 意為“發(fā)

31、現(xiàn)，找到”，強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的結(jié)果。如：I can't find my pet dog.我找不到我的寵物狗。【易錯(cuò)題】 42. The policemen will go to_the truth.A. find B. find out C. decide D. look for10.Many April Fools jokes may end up being not very funny. 許多愚人節(jié)玩笑可能會(huì)以不太有趣結(jié)束(2b)【解析】end up (doing sth.)（以）結(jié)束；最終成為；最后處于 11. He asked her to marry him. 他向她求婚。(2b)

32、【解析2】marry v嫁，娶 (1)A marry B. “A 與B結(jié)婚”Bill married Mary on January 1, 1994.(2) A and B get married = A and B are married A和B結(jié)婚get married 結(jié)婚 Kate and Tom get married last year.(3) marry A to B “ 把A 嫁給B” She married her daughter to a rich man.(4) be married to sb 與結(jié)婚 .My aunt got_(marry) last year. .When did Sue and Jack_(結(jié)婚).( ) Betty, did your son get married in the year 2000. Yes , he _