外研社八年級下冊module2Unit3

1、Unit 3Have you ever ?Yes , I have. / No , I havent.Whats the boy doing?Have you ever played the guitar?Yes, I have.No, I havent.Have you ever played volleyball?Yes, I have. / No, I havent.Have you ever played the piano?Yes, I have. / No, I havent.Have you ever helped old people?Yes, I have. / No, I

2、havent.A: Have you ever ?B: Yes, I have. ( No, I havent.)概念：表示過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)概念：表示過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果或影響?？梢岳斫鉃樽鲗ΜF(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果或影響?？梢岳斫鉃?“至今為止已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或存在的狀至今為止已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)態(tài)”。Summary: 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)構(gòu)成構(gòu)成用法用法常用狀語常用狀語現(xiàn)在完現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)成時(shí)1. have + 動(dòng)詞過去分動(dòng)詞過去分詞詞2. has +動(dòng)詞過去分詞動(dòng)詞過去分詞1.表示曾經(jīng)做過某表示曾經(jīng)做過某事或已經(jīng)做過某事事或已經(jīng)做過某事2. 表示某人的經(jīng)歷表示某人

3、的經(jīng)歷ever, already, yet通常情況下，動(dòng)詞的過去分詞與動(dòng)詞的過去式形通常情況下，動(dòng)詞的過去分詞與動(dòng)詞的過去式形式相同，但也有一些不規(guī)則的變化，需要同學(xué)們式相同，但也有一些不規(guī)則的變化，需要同學(xué)們記?。河涀。?become became become break broke broken come came come do did done draw drew drawn drink drank drunk drive drove driven8. eat ate eaten9. be-was, were-been10. go-went-gone11. give gave giv

4、en12. go went gone13. take-took-taken14. send-sent-sent15. find-found-found16. have-had-had17. make-made-madeWrite questions for the questionnaire with Have you ever?1. have a Western meal 2. live in another city3. enter a singing competition 4. travel by train5. travel to the seaside 6. try seafood

5、7. cook dinner for your parentsActivitiesYou Your partner1Have you ever had a Western meal?234Have you ever lived in another city?Have you ever entered a singing competition?Have you ever travelled by train?ActivitiesYou Your partner567Have you ever travelled to the seaside?Have you ever tried seafo

6、od?Have you ever cooked dinner for your parents?Write questions and answer them, using present perfect.1. he / read / stories2. they / enjoy / Western food3. your parents / travel / Europe- Has he read stories? - Yes, he has.- Have they enjoyed Western food? - No, they havent.- Have your parents tra

7、veled to Europe? - Yes, they have.4. Sally / do some sightseeing5. your sister / visit / Disneyland- Has Sally ever done any sightseeing? - Yes, she has.- Has your sister visited Disneyland? - No, she hasnt.They have been to many interesting places.My father has been to Beijing twice.I have never be

8、en to the Great Wall.Have you ever been to a museum?Tom has been to Japan and I have also been there.have / has been toRead the sentences, paying attention to the underlined parts.have been to意為意為“曾經(jīng)去過某地曾經(jīng)去過某地”，表示一種經(jīng)歷，含有表示一種經(jīng)歷，含有“現(xiàn)在已離開那兒現(xiàn)在已離開那兒”之意，后可接次數(shù)（如之意，后可接次數(shù)（如once，twice，three times等）表示等）表示“去過某地

9、幾次去過某地幾次”，也可和也可和just，never，ever等連用。等連用。I have ever been to Shanghai. _ you ever _ _Shanghai? No, I _. I _ _ _ to Shanghai. Wang Ming has been to Liu Huans concert. _Wang Ming _ _ Liu Huans concert? Yes, he _.been to haventhave never been Has been tohasHaveComplete the sentences.3. He Meifeng went to

10、 a Beijing cinema. _ He Meifeng _ to a Beijing cinema? Yes, she _.4. Zhang Ziyi was in the seat beside her. _ Zhang Ziyi in the seat beside her? No, she _.Did godidWaswasnt單項(xiàng)選擇。單項(xiàng)選擇。( )1. Have you taken out the trash, Belly? _. Ill do it right away. A. Sorry, I have B. No, I didnt C. No, I dont D. N

11、ot yet( )2. Have you _ visited Shanghai? No, _. A. ever; not B. never; not C. ever; never D. never; everDC( )3. Could you go to the park with me this afternoon? Sorry, I _ there. I went there yesterday. A. have gone B. have been C. went D. was ( )4. Have you washed your clothes _? No, I havent. But

12、I have cleaned the room _. A. ago; already B. yet; yet C. before; yet D. yet; alreadyBD( )5. I am a soldier. I _ the army _ about five years. A. have joined; since B. have joined; for C. have been in; for D. have been in; since C(2010 .河北省卷河北省卷,41. 1) My brother left school in 2005, and since then h

13、e in Beijing. A. lives B. lived C. will live D. has lived(2010湖北省黃岡市，湖北省黃岡市，35，1) - I joined the League _ May, 2008. What about you? -Ive been a League member _ three years. A. in; for B. on; in C. on; forD. in; sinceDA(2013廣西貴港廣西貴港) Do you know the movie Lost in Thailand? Yes. I _ it twice. Its fun

14、ny. A. saw B. see C. have seen D. will seeCWork in pairs. Ask and answer the questions in the questionnaire. - Have you ever had a Western meal?- Yes, I have. / No, I havent.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示的是與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)聯(lián)的過去表示的是與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)聯(lián)的過去事件；而事件；而一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)則與現(xiàn)在毫無關(guān)系，則與現(xiàn)在毫無關(guān)系，只是單純的過去的情況。例如：只是單純的過去的情況。例如： I s

15、aw this film yesterday. （強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作發(fā)生過了）（強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作發(fā)生過了） I have seen this film. （強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響，電影的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)（強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響，電影的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)知道了）知道了） 當(dāng)句子中有表示明確過去的狀語時(shí)，只當(dāng)句子中有表示明確過去的狀語時(shí)，只能用能用一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)，不能用，不能用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 他一周以前動(dòng)身去了紐約。他一周以前動(dòng)身去了紐約。誤：誤：He has left for New York a week ago. 正：正：He left for New York a week ago. - _ they _ (see

16、) the film yet?- Yes. They _ (see) it already.- When _ they _ (see) it? - They _ (see) it just now.Have seen have seendidseesawWork in pairs. Ask and answer questions.Have you ever climbed the Great Wall?the Great Wallroast duckthe Palace MuseumBeijing OperaComplete the postcard. Use the list of thi

17、ngs to do in Beijing to help you.Things to do in Beijing:see the Beijing Opera climb the Great Wall eat Beijing duck visit the Palace Museum Dear David,I am having a wonderful time in Beijing. Ive done so many things!_Theres only one thing I havent done: I _Bye for now.Rob Ive visited the Palace Mus

18、eum. Ive seen Beijing Opera. Ive eaten Beijing duck.havent climbed the Great Wall.Write a questionnaire about your experiences.Have you everhad a Western meal?lived in another country?written a poem or a story?traveled by plane?played the piano?tried seafood?cooked dinner for your parents?Yes, I hav

19、e. / No, I havent.Have you ever been to other countries? Which country do you want to travel?PeopleChina the USWinnieDianaBobListen and check the country that people have been to.Listen again and answer the questions.1. How many times has Winnie been to the US?2. Which country would Diana like to go

20、 again?She would like to go to China again.She has been to the US 3 times.3. Which part of China has Diana travelled around?4. How did Diana travel there?5. Has Bob ever visited Germany?She has travelled around South China.She travelled there by train.Yes, he has. Hes been all over Europe.Read and c

21、omplete the passage with the sentences in the box.The Keys:1. _ 2. _3. _ 4. _dcbeHave you ever been to the top of the world? Do you know where it is?Mount QomolangmaAround the worldAround the worldMount Qomolangma Qomolangma runs along the border between China and Nepal. It is covered with snow all

22、the year round. Its 8844.43 high, the highest in the world. Its 26 kilometers long.Qomolangma means Holy mother in Tibetan and represents the mother goddess of the Earth. Besides experienced mountaineers, Mt. Qomolangma draws scientists and ordinary tourists.As the supreme point of the world, the mo

23、untain top is covered with snow all the year round, and when the glaring sun comes out, the peak becomes very pure and beautiful. Apart from that, many precious plants and animals live in the national natural reserves built in the area of Mt. Qomolangma. 1953年年5月月29日，日，34歲來自新西蘭的登山歲來自新西蘭的登山家埃德蒙家埃德蒙希拉

24、里（希拉里（Edmund Hillary）作）作為英國登山隊(duì)隊(duì)員與為英國登山隊(duì)隊(duì)員與39歲的尼泊爾向?qū)q的尼泊爾向?qū)Уぴ龅ぴ鲋Z爾蓋諾爾蓋Tenzing Norgay 一起沿東南一起沿東南山脊路線登上珠穆朗瑪峰，是紀(jì)錄上第山脊路線登上珠穆朗瑪峰，是紀(jì)錄上第一個(gè)登頂成功的登山隊(duì)伍。一個(gè)登頂成功的登山隊(duì)伍。 1960年年5月月25日，中華人民共和國人首次日，中華人民共和國人首次登上珠穆朗瑪峰。他們是王富洲、貢布登上珠穆朗瑪峰。他們是王富洲、貢布（藏族）、屈銀華。此次攀登，也是首次（藏族）、屈銀華。此次攀登，也是首次從北坡攀登成功。從北坡攀登成功。 1960年，我國首次年，我國首次登上地球之顛的登上地

25、球之顛的3名英雄。名英雄。1975年年5月月16日，日本人田部井淳子的日，日本人田部井淳子的從南坡登上了珠峰。從南坡登上了珠峰。 1975年年5月月27日，中國登山隊(duì)的藏族女隊(duì)日，中國登山隊(duì)的藏族女隊(duì)員潘多成為世界上第一個(gè)從北坡登上珠穆員潘多成為世界上第一個(gè)從北坡登上珠穆朗瑪峰的女性。朗瑪峰的女性。 2013年年5月月23日，日本日，日本80歲探險(xiǎn)家三浦雄歲探險(xiǎn)家三浦雄一郎成功攀上珠穆朗瑪峰峰頂，成為世界一郎成功攀上珠穆朗瑪峰峰頂，成為世界上登頂珠峰年齡最大的人。上登頂珠峰年齡最大的人。2010年年5月月22日，日，13歲的美國男孩喬丹歲的美國男孩喬丹羅羅梅羅梅羅(Jordan Romero)

26、成為有史以來最年成為有史以來最年輕的登上珠峰的人。輕的登上珠峰的人。珠穆朗瑪峰，峰高勢偉，地理環(huán)境獨(dú)特，珠穆朗瑪峰，峰高勢偉，地理環(huán)境獨(dú)特，峰頂?shù)淖畹蜌鉁爻Ｄ暝诹阆路屙數(shù)淖畹蜌鉁爻Ｄ暝诹阆?4。山上一。山上一些地方常年積雪不化，冰川、冰坡、冰塔些地方常年積雪不化，冰川、冰坡、冰塔林到處可見。峰頂空氣稀薄，空氣的含氧林到處可見。峰頂空氣稀薄，空氣的含氧量只有東部平原地區(qū)的四分之一，經(jīng)常刮量只有東部平原地區(qū)的四分之一，經(jīng)常刮七八級大風(fēng)。十二級大風(fēng)也不少見。風(fēng)吹七八級大風(fēng)。十二級大風(fēng)也不少見。風(fēng)吹積雪，四濺飛舞，彌漫天際。積雪，四濺飛舞，彌漫天際。 2008年年5月月8日，中日，中國登山隊(duì)圣火傳遞國

27、登山隊(duì)圣火傳遞珠穆朗瑪峰突擊隊(duì)珠穆朗瑪峰突擊隊(duì)員，成功地把圣火員，成功地把圣火從從8300米突擊隊(duì)營米突擊隊(duì)營地傳遞到了珠穆朗地傳遞到了珠穆朗瑪峰峰頂，創(chuàng)造了瑪峰峰頂，創(chuàng)造了人類奧運(yùn)歷史上的人類奧運(yùn)歷史上的奇跡。奇跡。 Writing a questionnaire about experiencesWrite a question about life experiences for each of the topics. Use Have you ever?Transport: _Book:_Country:_Food:_Sport:_Film:_Have you ever travell

28、ed by plane?Work in groups of four. Ask questions about the experiences. Then, write the answers.TopicQuestionsStudent 1 Student 2 Transport Have you ever travelled by plane?BookCountryFoodSportFilmWrite a short passage about one of your fantastic experiences. You may choose one topic from the above

29、 discussion, such as sport, book, film, food, technology, etc. You should tell us WHAT, WHERE, WHEN, HOW, WHY and HOW you do it. You may begin like this:I have had a fantastic experience. This afternoon, when I was on my way home, Isaw a blind man waiting at the bus stop. I I. 按每小題的要求轉(zhuǎn)換句子按每小題的要求轉(zhuǎn)換句子(每空一詞每空一詞)。1. I left school in 2007. Then I came here.(用現(xiàn)在用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)改寫完成時(shí)改寫) I _ _ here since I left school in 2007.2. I knew Sally two years ago.(用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)改用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)改寫寫) Sally and I _ _ each other for two years. 3. I borrowed the book one month ago.(