關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句

1、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句第一頁，共11頁。什么是定語從句？什么是定語從句？定語從句（定語從句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定語，修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞，在句中做定語，修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞，被修飾的名詞被修飾的名詞,詞組或代詞即詞組或代詞即先行詞先行詞。定語從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，定語從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由關(guān)系詞（由關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞或或關(guān)系關(guān)系副詞副詞）引出。）引出。第二頁，共11頁。關(guān)系代詞（關(guān)系代詞（who, whom, that ,whose ,which）所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、定語等成

2、分并在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、定語等成分。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時(shí)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要和從句謂語動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致先行詞保持一致。 第三頁，共11頁。關(guān)系關(guān)系代詞代詞先行詞先行詞從句成分從句成分例句例句who,that人人主語主語Do you know the man who /that is talking with your mother?注意注意：只能用只能用who不能用不能用that引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)定語從句的情況引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)定語從句的情況 1. all做先行詞且指人時(shí)做先行詞且指人時(shí) 2.先行詞是先行詞是those且指人時(shí)且指人時(shí) 3.在在the

3、re be 結(jié)構(gòu)中，先行詞指人時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)中，先行詞指人時(shí) 4.先行詞是指人的不定代詞時(shí)，如：先行詞是指人的不定代詞時(shí)，如：one, anyone, no one, all, nobody, anybody, none等等第四頁，共11頁。1.All _ have studied this question have come to the same conclusion.2.Those _want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.3.There is a young lady _ asks for yo

4、u.4.The student you should learn from is the one _works hard and studies well.第五頁，共11頁。關(guān)系關(guān)系代詞代詞先行詞先行詞從句成分從句成分例句例句whomthat人人賓語賓語Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working.The boy (whom/that) she loved died in the war.第六頁，共11頁。關(guān)系關(guān)系代詞代詞先行詞先行詞從句成從句成分分例句例句Whichthat物物主語、主語、賓語賓語The picture which/that w

5、as about the accident was terrible.The book (which/that) I gave you was worth 10.注意注意：只能用只能用which不能用不能用that引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)定語從句的情況引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)定語從句的情況 引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時(shí)引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時(shí) 當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí) 當(dāng)先行詞本身就是當(dāng)先行詞本身就是that時(shí)時(shí)第七頁，共11頁。Football, _ is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.This is the house in _ he

6、once lived.That you told him about is what we want to know.注意注意：只能用只能用that不能用不能用which引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)定語從句的情況引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)定語從句的情況 先行詞前有序數(shù)詞或被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)先行詞前有序數(shù)詞或被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí) 先行詞是不定代詞先行詞是不定代詞 all、little、much、everything 等時(shí)等時(shí) 先行詞被先行詞被all、every、no、the only、the every等修飾時(shí)等修飾時(shí) 先行詞既指人又指物時(shí)先行詞既指人又指物時(shí) 主句是以主句是以who 或或which開頭的特殊疑問句時(shí)開頭的特殊疑問

7、句時(shí)第八頁，共11頁。This is the best film _ that has been shown in the city.Well never forget the first lesson _ our English teacher gave us.All _ is worth doing should be done well.Nothing _ he talked about can be seen now.The only thing _ she could do was go to the police for help.They talked about the sch

8、ools and teachers _they had visited.Who is the man _ is reading the newspaper over there?第九頁，共11頁。關(guān)系關(guān)系代詞代詞先行詞先行詞從句從句成分成分例句例句that人、物人、物主語、主語、賓語賓語A plane is a machine that can fly.She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.總結(jié)總結(jié)：whom、 which和和that 在從句中作賓語時(shí)，在從句中作賓語時(shí)，?？梢允÷?，但介詞提前時(shí)，?？梢允÷裕樵~提前時(shí)，后面的關(guān)系代詞不可以省略，且也不能用后面的關(guān)系代詞不可以省略，且也不能用that第十頁，共11頁。關(guān)系代關(guān)系代詞詞先行詞先行詞 從句從句成分成分例