管件常用英文詞匯及縮寫(xiě)I

1、彎頭 joint 彎頭 angle fittings; bent pipe; elbow; knee 彎頭扳手 bent-handle wrench; bent spanner 彎頭車(chē)刀 angular tool 彎頭持針鉗 curved needle holders 彎頭刀架 knee tool 彎頭道釘 brob 彎頭管 swan neck 彎頭鍵 gib head key 彎頭接合 knee-joint 彎頭螺栓 bolt with one end bent back 彎頭鎖緊螺母 elbow jam unt 彎頭套管 elbow union 彎頭套筒扳手 offset socket w

2、rench 彎頭脫水器 elbow separator 彎頭芯盒 elbow core box活接 活接 loose joint 活接地 swinging earth 活接結(jié)合 articulated joint 活接聯(lián)接器 joint coupling 活接三通 union tee 活接頭 articulation; union swivel; union 活接頭螺母 union nut 活接頭螺栓 swing bolt 活接頭套管 union thimble 活接卸槽 articulated chute (澆混凝土用的)三通 三通 tee bend; tee branch; tee joi

3、nt; tee conneetion; tee fitting; wye; Y; yoke 三通玻璃栓 three-way glass stopcock 三通道放大器 three-channel amplifier; three-path amplifier 三通道自動(dòng)駕駛儀 three-dimensional autopilot 三通電纜分線盒 three-way coupling box 三通閥 tee valve; three-port valve; three-way valve; triple valve 三通閥蓋 triple-valve cap 三通閥活塞 triple-valv

4、e piston 三通閥聯(lián)箱 three way valve menifold 三通閥體 triple body; triple-valve body 三通管 single sweep tee; T-branch (pipe); three-limb tube 三通管接頭 tee pipe coupling 三通橫長(zhǎng) horizontal length of tee 三通換向旋塞 three-way reversing cock 三通活栓 three-way cock 三通貨協(xié)定 triparties currency agreement 三通接頭 tee coupling; tee fitt

5、ing; tee union; three-way piece; three-way connection 三通接線夾 three-way connector 三通開(kāi)關(guān) three-way cock 三通控制閥 three-way control valve 三通連接 tee junction 三通路循環(huán)器 three-terminal circulator 三通式熱風(fēng)爐 three-pass stove 三通天線轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)開(kāi)關(guān) triplexer 三通筒 triple cylinder 三通筒墊密片 triple-cylinder gasket 三通彎頭 three-way elbow 三通旋塞

6、tee cock; three-way cock; three-throw tap 三通循環(huán)器 three-terminal circulator 三通液體流量計(jì) tee fluid flow meter 三通閘閥 treble ported slide valve直通 直通 direct connection; straight in; straight bore; through; feed(-)through; once-through 直通撥號(hào) through dial(l)ing 直通測(cè)量線路 end-to-end measurement 直通單向閥 in-line check va

7、lve; straight check valve; straightway check valve 直通道路 through road 直通的 through and through 直通地 dead earth; dead ground 直通墊外底 through midsole 直通電報(bào) telex 直通電報(bào)通信 telex communication 直通電流 through current 直通電流偏置 through current bias 直通電路 direct circuit 直通閥 pass valve; straight-through valve; straightwa

8、y valve; through valve 直通干餾爐 through retort 直通鍋爐 once-through boiler 直通換料 once-through refuelling 直通回路 straight circuit 直通匯接呼叫制 straight forwardjunction working 直通監(jiān)控 through supervision 直通接頭 straight coupling; straight fitting 直通接線裝置 through joint 直通街道 through expressway; through street; throughway

9、直通進(jìn)位 standing carry 直通開(kāi)關(guān) globe cock 直通空氣制動(dòng)閥 straight air brake valve 直通空氣制動(dòng)器 straight air brake 直通快動(dòng)閥 straight-through fast acting valve 直通連接 straight-through joint 直通裂化 straight-through cracking 直通流動(dòng) straight through flowS型彎管 “S” bend 單側(cè)偏置90º彎管 Single offset “U”bend U型彎管 “U” bend 雙偏置U型膨脹彎管 Dou

10、ble offset expansion “U” bend 斜接彎頭 Mitre elbow 斜接彎 Mitre bend 三節(jié)斜接管 4-piece mitre bend 折皺彎管 Corrugated bend 法蘭 法蘭端 Flanged end 坡口端；對(duì)焊端 Beveled end BEV.E;Butt welded end 平端 Plain end PE 承插焊端 Socket welding end 螺紋端 Threaded end TE 承口 Bell end 焊接端 Welding end 鋼管法蘭 Steel pipe flange 螺紋法蘭 Threaded flange

11、 滑套法蘭（平焊法蘭) Slip-on-welding flange Slip-on SO flange 承插焊法蘭 Socket welding flange 松套法蘭 Lap joint flange LJF 對(duì)焊法蘭 Weld neck flange WNF 法蘭蓋 Blind flange ; Blind 孔板法蘭 Orifice flange 異徑法蘭 Reducimg flange 盤(pán)座式法蘭 Pad type flange 松套帶頸法蘭 Loose hubbed flange 板式平焊法蘭 Welding plate flange 松套法蘭 Lap joint flange LJ

12、F 對(duì)焊法蘭 Weld neck flange WNF 法蘭蓋 Blind flange ; Blind 孔板法蘭 Orifice flange 異徑法蘭 Reducimg flange 盤(pán)座式法蘭 Pad type flange 松套帶頸法蘭 Loose hubbed flange 板式平焊法蘭 Welding plate flange 對(duì)焊環(huán)（與stubend相似） Welding neck collar（與stubend相似） 平焊環(huán) Welding-on collar 管端突緣 Stub end 翻邊端 Lapped pipe end 松套板式法蘭 Loose plate flange

13、 壓力級(jí) Pressure rating ; Pressure rating class 壓力-溫度等級(jí) Pressure-temperature rating 法蘭密封面；法蘭面 Flange facing 突面 Raised face RF 凸面 Male face MF 凹面 Female face FMF 榫面 Tongue face 槽面 Groove face 環(huán)連接面 Ring joint face 短半徑彎頭 Short radius elbow長(zhǎng)半徑180º彎頭 Long radius return短半徑180º彎頭 Short radius return

14、帶側(cè)向口的彎頭（右向或左向） Side outlet elbow(Right hand or left hand)雙支管彎頭 Double branch elbow三通 Tee異徑三通 Reducing tee等徑三通 Straight tee帶側(cè)向口的三通（右向或左向） Side outlet tee (Right hand or left hand)異徑三通（分支口為異徑） Reducing tee(Reducing on outlet)異徑三通（一個(gè)直通口為異徑） Reducing tee (Reducing on one run)堵頭 Plug短管 Nipple異徑短節(jié) Reducin

15、g nipple異徑短節(jié)(外螺紋或無(wú)螺紋) Swage nippe (選自BS 3800)彎頭 Elbow異徑彎頭 Reducimg elbow帶支座彎頭 Base elbow長(zhǎng)半徑彎頭 Long radius elbow管子（按照標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)格制造的配管用管） Pipe管子（不按照標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)格制造的其他用管) Tube鋼管 Steel pipe鑄鐵管 Cast iron pipe襯里管 Lined pipe復(fù)合管 Clad pipe碳鋼管 Carbon steel C.S.pipe合金鋼管 Alloy steel pipe不銹鋼管 Stainless steel S.S.pipe奧氏體不銹鋼管 Aus

16、tenitic stainless pipe鐵合金鋼管 Ferritic alloy steel pipe扎制鋼管 Wrought-steel pipe段鐵管 Wrought-iron pipe無(wú)縫鋼管 SeamlessSMLSsteel pipe焊接鋼管 Welded steel pipe電阻焊鋼管 Electric-resistance-welded steel pipe電熔（?。┖镐摪寰砉?Electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe螺旋焊接鋼管 Spiral welded steel pipe鍍鋅鋼管 Galvanized steel pi

17、pe熱軋無(wú)縫鋼管 Hot-rolling seamless pipe冷拉無(wú)縫鋼管 Cold-drawing seamless pipe水煤氣鋼管 Water-gas steel pipe塑料管 Plastic pipe玻璃管 Glass tube橡膠管 Rubber tube壁厚 Wall thickness(WT) 壁厚系列號(hào) Schcdule number 架厚的，加強(qiáng)的 Extra heavy; Extra stromg 雙倍加強(qiáng)的，雙倍加厚的 Double extra heavy; Double extra strong 預(yù)制彎管 Fabricated pipe bend 跨越彎管(

18、)形 Cross-over bend 偏置彎管（）形 Offset bend 錐管螺紋密封焊連接 Seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint 承插焊連接（接頭） Socket welded joint 承插連接（接頭） Bell and spigot joint 焊接接頭 Welded joint 環(huán)墊接頭 Ring jointRJ 萬(wàn)向接頭 Universal 軟釬焊連接（接頭） Soldered joint 搭接接頭 Lapped joint 外側(cè)厚度切斜角 Bevel for outside thickness    內(nèi)側(cè)厚度切斜角 B

19、evel for inside thickness 內(nèi)外側(cè)厚度切斜角 Bevel for combined thickness 法蘭式的 Flanged FLGD 對(duì)焊的 Butt welded BW 螺紋的 Threaded THD 承插焊的 Socket welded SW 小端為平的 Small end plain SEP 大端為平的 Large end plain LEP 兩端平 Both ends plain BEP 小端帶螺紋 Small end thread SET 大端帶螺紋 Large end thread 一端帶螺紋 One end thread 兩端帶螺紋 Both en

20、ds thread 整體管法蘭 Integral pipe flange 光滑突面 Smooth raised face SRF 法蘭面加工 Facing finish 粗糙度 Roughness 光滑的 Smooth 齒形的 Serrated 均方根 Root mean square RMS 算術(shù)平均粗糙高度 Arithmetical average roughness heightAARHHALF COUPLING 單承口管箍1.1 P 管子 Pipe1.2.3 MEL 斜接彎頭（蝦米腰彎頭） Mitre elbow1.2.4 REL 異徑彎頭 Reducing elbow1.3 T 三通

21、 Tee1.3.1 LT 斜三通 Lateral tee1.3.2 RT 異徑三通 Reducing tee1.4 R 異徑管接頭（大小頭） Reducer1.4.1 CR 同心異徑管接頭（同心大小頭） Concentric reducer1.4.2 ER 偏心異徑管接頭（偏心大小頭） Eccentric reducer1.5 CPL 管箍 Coupling1.5.1 FCPL 雙頭管箍 Full coupling1.5.2 HCPL 單頭管箍 Half coupling1.5.3 RCPL 異徑管箍 Reducing coupling1.6 BU 內(nèi)外螺紋接頭 Bushing1.7 UN 活

22、接頭 Union1.8 HC 軟管接頭 Hose coupler1.9 SE 翻邊短節(jié) Stub end1.10 NIP 短節(jié) Pipe nipple or straight nipple1.10.1 SNIP 異徑短節(jié) Swaged nipple1.11 CP 管帽（封頭） Cap1.12 PL 管堵（絲堵） Plug1.13 BLK 盲板 Blank1.13.1 SB 8字盲板 Spectacle blind (blank)1.14 RP 補(bǔ)強(qiáng)板 Reinforcing padHARDNESS 硬度（最大值197）HEAT CONTROL NUMBER 熱處理爐號(hào)HEAT TREATMEN

23、T（熱處理），有縫部分填N，無(wú)縫部分填A(yù)HEX HEAD BUSHING 卜申HEX HEAD PLUG 六角塞頭HEX NIPPLE 六角立布HIGH PRESSURE ELBOW 高壓彎頭HIGH PRESSURE REDUCER 高壓異徑管HIGH PRESSURE TEE 高壓四通hydraulic hose液壓軟管 HJ 環(huán)境保護(hù)行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)hose clip軟管卡子 hose protector軟管保護(hù)管 hot-rolling seamless pipe熱軋無(wú)縫鋼管HR 熱軋INNER DIAMETER （簡(jiǎn)）ID 內(nèi)徑INSERT 變徑接頭integral pipe flange整

24、體管法蘭JIS 日本工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)jumper hose跨接軟管 jumper lose connection跨接軟管連接器 Lap Joint Flanges對(duì)焊環(huán)松套法蘭lap joint flange (LJF) 松套法蘭lapped joint搭接接頭，松套連接lapped pipe end翻邊端large end plain (LEP) 大端為平的1 管道組成件 Piping component1.1 管子 Pipe管子(按照配管標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)格制造的) pipe管子(不按配管標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)格制造的其他用管) tube鋼管 steel pipe鑄鐵管 cast iron pipe襯里管 lined pip

25、e復(fù)合管 clad pipe碳鋼管 carbon steel pipe合金鋼管 alloy steel pipe不銹鋼 stainless steel pipe奧氏體不銹鋼管 austenitic stainless steel pipe鐵合金鋼管 ferritic alloy steel pipe軋制鋼管 wrought-steel pipe鍛鐵管 wrought-iron pipe無(wú)縫鋼管 seamless (SMLS) steel pipe焊接鋼管 welded steel pipe電阻焊鋼管 electric-resistance welded steel pipe電熔（?。┖镐摪寰砉?/p>

26、 electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe螺旋焊接鋼管 spiral welded steel pipe鍍鋅鋼管 galvanized steel pipe熱軋無(wú)縫鋼管 hot-rolling seamless pipe冷拔無(wú)縫鋼管 cold-drawing seamless pipe水煤氣鋼管 water-gas steel pipe塑料管 plastic pipe玻璃管 glass tube橡膠管 rubber tube直管 run pipe; straight pipe1.2 管件 Fitting彎頭 elbow異徑彎頭 reducing

27、 elbow帶支座彎頭 base elbowk半徑彎頭 long radius elbow短半徑彎頭 short radius elbow長(zhǎng)半徑180°彎頭 long radius return短半徑180°彎頭 short radius return帶側(cè)向口的彎頭（右向或左向） side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand)雙支管彎頭（ 形） double branch elbow三通 tee異徑三通 reducing tee等徑三通 straight tee帶側(cè)向口的三通（右向或左向） side outlet tee (right

28、 hand or 1eft hand)異徑三通（分支口為異徑） reducing tee (reducing on outlet)異徑三通（一個(gè)直通口為異徑）reducing tee (reducing on one run)帶支座三通 base tee異徑三通（一個(gè)直通口及分支口為異徑） reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet)異徑三通（兩個(gè)直通口為異徑，雙頭式） reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head)45°斜三通 45° lateral45°斜三通（支管為

29、異徑） 45° lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通(一個(gè)直通口為異徑) 45° lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一個(gè)直通口及支管為異徑) 45° lateral (reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通（俗稱褲衩） true “Y”四通 cross等徑四通 straight cross異徑四通 reducing cross異徑四通（一個(gè)分支口為異徑）reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)異徑四通（一個(gè)

30、直通口及分支口為異徑） reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)異徑四通（兩個(gè)分支口為異徑） reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)異徑四通（一個(gè)直通口及兩個(gè)分支口為異徑） reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet)異徑管 reducer同心異徑管 concentric reducer兩端帶螺紋 both end thread (BET)一端帶螺紋 one end thread (OET)支管連接 branch connection焊接支

31、管 branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe法蘭端 flanged end坡口端 beveled end (BE)對(duì)焊端 butt welded end平端 plain end (PE)承插焊端 socket welding end螺紋端 threaded end (TE)承口 bell end焊接端 welding end法蘭連接（接頭） flanged joint對(duì)焊連接（接頭） butt welded joint螺紋連接，管螺紋連接 threaded joint, pipe threaded joint錐管螺紋密封焊連接 seal-welde

32、d taper pipe threaded joint承插焊連接（接頭） socket welded joint承插連接（接頭） bell and spigot joint環(huán)墊接頭 ring joint (RJ)萬(wàn)向接頭 universal joint軟釬焊連接（接頭） soldered joint搭接接頭，松套連接 lapped joint外側(cè)厚度切斜角 bevel for outside thickncss內(nèi)側(cè)厚度切斜角 bevel for inside thickness內(nèi)外側(cè)厚度切斜角 bevel for combined thickness法蘭式的 flanged (FLGD)對(duì)焊的

33、 butt welded (BW)螺紋的 threaded (THD)承插焊的 socket welded (SW)小端為平的 small end plain (SEP)大端為平的 large end plain (LEP)兩端平 both ends plain (BEP)小端帶螺紋 small end thread (SET)大端帶螺紋 large end thread (LET)多波 multiple bellow壓力平衡式膨脹節(jié) pressure balanced expansion帶鉸鏈膨脹節(jié) hinged expansion joint軸向位移型膨脹節(jié) axial movement

34、type expansion joint自均衡膨脹節(jié)（外加強(qiáng)環(huán)）self-equalizing expansion joint帶接桿膨脹節(jié) tied expansion joint萬(wàn)向型膨脹節(jié) universal type expansion joint球形補(bǔ)償器 ball type expansion joint填函式補(bǔ)償器 slip type (packed type) expansion joint單向滑動(dòng)填料函補(bǔ)償器 single actionpacked slip joint1.7.2 管道特殊元件Piping Special Element軟管接頭 hose connection

35、(HC)快速接頭 quick coupling金屬軟管 metal hose橡膠管 rubber hose撓性管 flexible tube鞍形補(bǔ)強(qiáng)板 reinforcing saddles補(bǔ)強(qiáng)板 reinforcement pad特殊法蘭 special flange漏斗 funnel排液環(huán) drip ring排液漏斗 drain funnel插板 blank墊環(huán) spacer8字盲板 spectacle blind; figure 8 blind限流孔板 restriction orifice爆破片 rupture disk法蘭蓋貼面 protective disc費(fèi)托立克接頭 victa

36、ulic coupling1.8 端部連接 End Connection（水）龍頭 bibb; bib; faucet抽出液閥（小閥） bleed valve旁路閥 by-pass valve軟管閥 hose valve混合閥 mixing valve破真空閥 vacuum breaker沖洗閥 flush valve第一道閥；根部閥 primary valve根部閥 root valve總管閥 header valve事故切斷閥 emergency valve1.7 管道特殊件 Piping Specialty1.7.1 管道特殊件（組件）粗濾器 strainer過(guò)濾器 filter臨時(shí)粗濾

37、器（錐型） temporary strainer (cone type)y 型粗濾器 y-type strainerT型粗濾器 T-type strainer永久過(guò)濾器 permanent filter絲網(wǎng)粗濾器 gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器 eye washer and shower視鏡 sight glass阻火器 flame arrester噴嘴；噴頭 spray nozzle取樣冷卻器 sample cooler消聲器 silencer膨脹節(jié) expansion joint波紋膨脹節(jié) bellow expansion joint單波 single bellow雙波 dou

38、ble bellow杠桿重錘式 lever and weight type引導(dǎo)閥操縱的安全泄氣閥 pilot operated safety valve復(fù)式安全泄氣閥 twin type safety valve罐底排污閥 flush-bottom tank valve電磁閥 solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve電動(dòng)閥 electrically operated valve, electric-motor operated valve氣動(dòng)閥 pneumatic operated valve低溫用閥 cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水

39、閥 steam trap機(jī)械式疏水閻 mechanical trap浮桶式疏水閥 open bucket trap, open top bucket trap浮球式疏水閥 float trap倒吊桶式疏水閥 inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水閥 loose float trap恒溫式疏水閥 thermostatic trap金屬膨脹式蒸汽疏水閥 metal expansion steam trap液體膨脹式蒸汽疏水閥 liquid expansion steam trap雙金屬膨脹式蒸汽疏水閥 bimetallic expansion steam trap壓力平衡式恒溫疏水

40、閥 balanced pressure thermostatic trap熱動(dòng)力式疏水閥 thermodynamic trap脈沖式蒸汽疏水閥 impulse steam trap放氣閥（自動(dòng)放氣閥） air vent valve (automatic air vent valve) （疏水閥用）平板式滑動(dòng)閘閥 slab type sliding gate valve蓋閥 flat valve換向閥 diverting valve, reversing valve熱膨脹閥 thermo expansion valve自動(dòng)關(guān)閉閥 self-closing gate valve自動(dòng)排液閥 self

41、-draining valve管道盲板閥 line-blind valve擠壓閥 squeeze valve（用于泥漿及粉塵等）偏心閥板蝶閥 offset disc burerfly valve; eccentric butterfly valve斜閥盤(pán)蝶閥 canted disc butterfly valve連桿式蝶閥 link butterfly valve8) 柱塞閥 piston type valve(9) 旋塞閥 plug valve三通旋塞閥 three-way plug valve四通旋塞閥 four-way plug valve旋塞 cock襯套旋塞 sleeve cock(

42、10) 隔膜閥 diaphragm valve橡膠襯里隔膜閥 rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜閥 straight way diaphragm valve堰式隔膜閥 weir diaphragm valve(11) 夾緊式膠管閥 pinch valve（用于泥漿、粉塵等）(12) 止回閥 check valve升降式止回閥 lift check valve旋啟式止回閥 swing check valve, flap check valve落球式止回閥 ball check valve彈簧球式止回閥 spring ball check valve雙板對(duì)夾式止回閥

43、 dual plate wafer type check valve無(wú)撞擊聲止回閥 non-slam cheek valve底閥 foot valve切斷式止回閥 stop check valve; non-return valve活塞式止回閥 piston check valve斜翻盤(pán)止回閥 tilting disc check valve蝶式止回閥 butterfly check valve1.6.3 其它用途的閥安全泄氣閥 safety valve (SV)安全泄液閥 relief valve (RV)安全泄壓閥 safety relief valve升桿式（明桿） rising ste

44、m (RS)非升桿式（暗桿） non-rising stem (NRS)指示器/限位器 indicator/stopper注油器 grease injector可更換的閥座環(huán) renewable seat ring1.6.2 常用閥(1）閘閥 gate valve平行雙閘板 double disc parallel seat開(kāi)口楔形閘板 split wedge撓性整體楔形閘扳 flexible solid wedge整體楔形閘板 solid wedge塞型閘閥 plug gate valve直通型閘閥 through conduit gate valve(2) 截止閥 globe valve球心型閥盤(pán) globe type disc塞型閥盤(pán) plug type disc可轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的閥盤(pán) swivel disc(3) 節(jié)流閃閥 throttle valve針閥 needle valve(4) 角閥 angle valve(5) Y型閥（Y 型閥體截止閥） Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)(6) 球閥 ball valve三通球閥 3-way ball valve裝有底軸的 trunnion mounted耐火型 fire safe type浮動(dòng)球型 floating ball type防脫出閥