普通話水平測試用必讀輕聲詞語表+兒化音表

1、.普通話水平測試用必讀輕聲詞語表普通話水平測試用兒化詞語表普通話的輕聲詞規(guī)律. v.一、 輕聲詞語表(普通話水平測試用必讀)1.本表根據(jù)普通話水平測試用普通話詞語表編制。2.本表共收詞548條（其中“子”尾詞207條），按漢語拼音字母順序排列。3.條目中的非輕聲音節(jié)只標(biāo)本調(diào)，不標(biāo)變調(diào)；條目中的輕聲音節(jié)，注音不標(biāo)調(diào)號，如：“明白mngbai”A愛人iren案子nziB巴掌bzhang把子bzi把子bzi爸爸bba白凈bijing班子bnzi板子bnzi幫手bngshou梆子bngzi膀子bngzi棒槌bngchui棒子bngzi包袱bofu包涵bohan包子bozi豹子bozi杯子bizi被子b

2、izi本事bnshi本子bnzi鼻子bzi比方bfang鞭子binzi扁擔(dān)bindan辮子binzi別扭biniu餅子bngzi撥弄bnong脖子bzi簸箕bji補丁bding不由得byude不在乎bzihu步子bzi部分bfenC財主cizhu裁縫cifeng蒼蠅cngying差事chishi柴禾chihuo池子chzi腸子chngzi廠子chngzi車子chzi場子chngzi稱呼chnghu尺子chzi蟲子chngzi綢子chuzi除了chle鋤頭chtou畜生chsheng窗戶chunghu窗子chungzi錘子chuzi刺猬cwei湊合cuhe村子cnziD耷拉dla答應(yīng)dying打

3、扮dban打點ddian打發(fā)dfa打量dliang打算dsuan打聽dting大方dfang大爺dye大夫difu帶子dizi袋子dizi耽擱dnge耽誤dnwu單子dnzi膽子dnzi擔(dān)子dnzi刀子dozi道士doshi稻子dozi燈籠dnglong凳子dngzi提防dfang笛子dzi底子dzi地道ddao地方dfang弟弟ddi弟兄dxiong點心dinxin調(diào)子diozi釘子dngzi東家dngjia東西dngxi動靜dngjing動彈dngtan豆腐dufu豆子duzi嘟囔dnang肚子dzi肚子dzi緞子dunzi隊伍duwu對付dufu對頭dutou多么dumeE蛾子zi兒子r

4、zi耳朵rduoF販子fnzi房子fngzi廢物fiwu份子fnzi風(fēng)箏fngzheng瘋子fngzi福氣fqi斧子fziG蓋子gizi甘庶gnzhe桿子gnzi桿子gnzi干事gnshi杠子gngzi高粱goliang膏藥goyao稿子gozi告訴gosu疙瘩gda哥哥gge胳膊gbo鴿子gzi格子gzi個子gzi根子gnzi跟頭gntou工夫gngfu弓子gngzi公公gnggong功夫gngfu鉤子guzi姑姑ggu姑娘gniang谷子gzi骨頭gtou故事gshi寡婦gufu褂子guzi怪物guiwu關(guān)系gunxi官司gunsi罐頭guntou罐子gunzi規(guī)矩guju閨女gun鬼子g

5、uzi柜子guzi棍子gnzi鍋子guzi果子guziH蛤蟆hma孩子hizi含糊hnhu漢子hnzi行當(dāng)hngdang合同htong和尚hshang核桃htao盒子hzi紅火hnghuo猴子huzi后頭hutou厚道hudao狐貍hli胡蘿卜hlubo胡琴hqin糊涂htu護士hshi皇上hungshang幌子hungzi活潑hupo火候huhou伙計hujiJ機靈jling脊梁jliang記號jhao記性jxing夾子jizi家伙jihuo架勢jishi架子jizi嫁妝jizhuang尖子jinzi繭子jinzi剪子jinzi見識jinshi毽子jinzi將就jingjiu交情jioqin

6、g餃子jiozi叫喚jiohuan轎子jiozi結(jié)實jishi街坊jifang姐夫jifu姐姐jijie戒指jizhi金子jnzi精神jngshen鏡子jngzi舅舅jijiu橘子jzi句子jzi卷子junzik咳嗽ksou客氣kqi空子kngzi口袋kudai口子kuzi扣子kuzi窟窿klong褲子kzi快活kuihuo筷子kuizi框子kungzi困難knnan闊氣kuqiL喇叭lba喇嘛lma籃子lnzi懶得lnde浪頭lngtou老婆lopo老實loshi老太太lotitai老頭子lotuzi老爺loye老子lozi姥姥lolao累贅lizhui籬笆lba里頭ltou力氣lqi厲害l

7、hai利落lluo利索lsuo例子lzi栗子lzi痢疾lji連累linlei簾子linzi林子lnzi涼快lingkuai糧食lingshi料子liozi 兩口子lingkuzi翎子lngzi領(lǐng)子lngzi溜達lida聾子lngzi籠子lngzi爐子lzi路子lzi輪子lnzi蘿卜lubo騾子luzi駱駝lutuoM媽媽mma麻煩mfan麻利mli麻子mzi馬虎mhu碼頭mtou買賣mimai麥子mizi饅頭mntou忙活mnghuo冒失moshi帽子mozi眉毛mimao媒人miren妹妹mimei門道m(xù)ndao瞇縫mfeng迷糊mhu面子minzi苗條miotiao苗頭miotou名堂mn

8、gtang名字mngzi明白mngbai蘑菇mgu模糊mhu木匠mjiang木頭mtouN那么nme奶奶ninai難為nnwei腦袋nodai腦子nozi能耐nngnai你們nmen念叨nindao念頭nintou娘家ningjia鑷子nizi奴才ncai女婿nxu暖和nunhuo瘧疾njip拍子pizi牌樓pilou牌子pizi盤算pnsuan盤子bnzi胖子pngzi狍子pozi盆子pnzi朋友pngyou棚子pngzi脾氣pqi皮子pzi痞子pzi屁股pgu片子pinzi便宜pinyi騙子pinzi票子piozi漂亮pioliang瓶子pngzi婆家pjia婆婆ppo鋪蓋pgaiQ欺負(fù)q

9、fu旗子qzi前頭qintou鉗子qinzi茄子qizi親戚qnqi勤快qnkuai清楚qngchu親家qngjia曲子qzi圈子qunzi拳頭quntou裙子qnziR熱鬧rnao人家rnjia人們rnmen認(rèn)識rnshi日子rzi褥子rziS塞子sizi嗓子sngzi嫂子sozi掃帚sozhou沙子shzi傻子shzi扇子shnzi商量shngliang響午shngwu上司shngsi上頭shngtou燒餅shobing勺子shozi少爺shoye哨子shozi舌頭shtou身子shnzi什么shnme嬸子shnzi生意shngyi牲口shngkou繩子shngzi師父shfu師傅shfu

10、虱子shzi獅子shzi石匠shjiang石榴shliu石頭shtou時候shhou實在shzai拾掇shduo使喚shhuan世故shgu似的shde事情shqing柿子shzi收成shucheng收拾shushi首飾shushi叔叔shshu梳子shzi舒服shfu舒坦shtan疏忽shhu爽快shungkuai思量sliang算計sunji歲數(shù)sushu孫子snziT他們tmen它們tmen她們tmen臺子tizi太太titai攤子tnzi壇子tnzi毯子tnzi桃子tozi特務(wù)twu梯子tzi蹄子tzi挑剔tioti挑子tiozi條子tiozi跳蚤tiozao鐵匠tijiang亭子tn

11、gzi頭發(fā)tufa頭子tuzi兔子tzi妥當(dāng)tudang唾沫tumoW挖苦wku娃娃wwa襪子wzi晚上wnshang尾巴wiba委屈wiqu為了wile位置wizhi位子wizi蚊子wnzi穩(wěn)當(dāng)wndang我們wmen屋子wziX稀罕xhan席子xzi媳婦xfu喜歡xhuan瞎子xizi匣子xizi下巴xiba嚇唬xihu先生xinsheng消息xioxi鄉(xiāng)下xingxia箱子xingzi小伙子xiohuzi小氣xioqi小子xiozi笑話xiohua謝謝xixie心思xnsi相聲xingsheng星星xngxing猩猩xngxing行李xngli性子xngzi兄弟xingdi休息xixi秀

12、才xicai秀氣xiqi袖子xizi靴子xuzi學(xué)生xusheng學(xué)問xuwenY丫頭ytou鴨子yzi衙門ymen啞巴yba胭脂ynzhi煙筒yntong眼睛ynjing燕子ynzi秧歌yngge養(yǎng)活ynghuo樣子yngzi吆喝yohe妖精yojing鑰匙yoshi椰子yzi爺爺yye葉子yzi一輩子ybizi衣服yfu衣裳yshang椅子yzi意思ysi銀子ynzi影子yngzi應(yīng)酬yngchou柚子yuzi冤枉yunwang院子yunzi月餅yubing月亮yuliang云彩yncai運氣ynqiZ在乎zihu咱們znmen早上zoshang怎么znme扎實zhshi眨巴zhba柵欄z

13、hlan宅子zhizi寨子zhizi張羅zhngluo這么zhme丈夫zhngfu芝麻zhma帳篷zhngpeng丈人zhngren帳子zhngzi招呼zhohu招牌zhopai折騰zhteng這個zhge枕頭zhntou鎮(zhèn)子zhnzi知識zhshi侄子zhzi指甲zhjia(zhjia)種子zhngzi珠子zhzi竹子zhzi主子zhzi柱子zhzi爪子zhuzi轉(zhuǎn)悠zhunyou莊稼zhungjia壯實zhungshi 主意zhyi(zhyi)莊子zhungzi錐子zhuzi桌子zhuzi字號zhao自在zzai粽子zngzi祖宗zzong嘴巴zuba作坊zufang指頭zhtou(zht

14、ou)狀元zhungyuan琢磨zumo. v.二、兒化詞語表(普通話水平測試)說明：1.本表參照普通話水平測試用普通話詞語表及現(xiàn)代漢語詞典編制。加*的是以上二者未收，根據(jù)測試需要而酌增的條目。2. 本表僅供普通話水平測試第二項讀多音節(jié)詞語（100個音節(jié)）測試使用。本表兒化音節(jié)，在書面上一律加“兒”，但并不表明所列詞語在任何語用場合都必須兒化。3.本表共收詞189條，按兒化韻母的漢語拼音字母順序排列。4.本表列出的兒化音節(jié)的注音只在基本形式后面加r，如：“一會兒yhur”，不標(biāo)語音上的實際變化。刀把兒dobr號碼兒homr戲法兒xfr在哪兒zinr找茬兒zhochr打雜兒dzr板擦兒bncr名

15、牌兒mngpir鞋帶兒xidir壺蓋兒hgir小孩兒xiohir加塞兒jisir快板兒kuibnr老伴兒lobnr蒜瓣兒sunbnr臉盤兒linpnr臉蛋兒lindnr收攤兒shutnr柵欄兒zhlanr包干兒bognr筆桿兒bgnr門檻兒mnknr藥方兒yofngr趕趟兒gntngr香腸兒xingchngr瓜瓤兒gurngr掉價兒diojir一下兒yxir豆芽兒duyr小辮兒xiobinr扇面兒shnminr差點兒chdinr一點兒ydinr雨點兒ydinr聊天兒liotinr照片兒zhopinr拉鏈兒llinr冒尖兒mojinr坎肩兒knjinr牙簽兒yqinr露餡兒luxinr心眼兒xn

16、ynr鼻梁兒blingr透亮兒tulingr花樣兒huyngr腦瓜兒nogur大褂兒dgur麻花兒mhur笑話兒xiohuar牙刷兒yshur一塊兒ykuir茶館兒chgunr飯館兒fngunr火罐兒hugunr落款兒lukunr打轉(zhuǎn)兒dzhunr拐彎兒guiwnr好玩兒hownr大腕兒dwnr蛋黃兒dnhungr打晃兒dhungr煙卷兒ynjunr手絹兒shujunr刀背兒dobir出圈兒chqunr包圓兒boyunr老本兒lobnr人緣兒rnyunr繞遠(yuǎn)兒royunr雜院兒zyunr天窗兒tinchungr摸黑兒mhir花盆兒hupnr嗓門兒sngmnr把門兒bmnr哥們兒gmenr納悶兒

17、nmnr后跟兒hugnr別針兒bizhnr一陣兒yzhnr走神兒zushnr大嬸兒dshnr杏仁兒xngrnr刀刃兒dornr夾縫兒jifngr脖頸兒bgngr提成兒tchngr半截兒bnjir小鞋兒xioxir高跟兒鞋gognrxi主角兒zhjur旦角兒dnjur小人兒書xiornrsh跑腿兒potur一會兒yhur耳垂兒rchur墨水兒mshur圍嘴兒wizur走味兒zuwir打盹兒ddnr鋼镚兒gngbngr胖墩兒pngdnr砂輪兒shlnr冰棍兒bnggnr沒準(zhǔn)兒mizhnr開春兒kichnr*小甕兒xiowngr瓜子兒guzr石子兒shzr沒詞兒micr挑刺兒tiocr墨汁兒mzhr

18、鋸齒兒jchr記事兒jshr針鼻兒zhnbr墊底兒dindr肚臍兒dqr玩意兒wnyr 有勁兒yujnr送信兒sngxnr腳印兒jioynr花瓶兒hupngr打鳴兒dmngr圖釘兒tdngr門鈴兒mnlngr眼鏡兒ynjngr蛋清兒dnqngr火星兒huxngr人影兒rnyngr毛驢兒molr小曲兒xioqr痰盂兒tnyr合群兒hqnr模特兒mtr逗樂兒dulr唱歌兒chnggr挨個兒igr打嗝兒dgr飯盒兒fnhr在這兒zizhr碎步兒subr沒譜兒mipr兒媳婦兒rxfur梨核兒lhr淚珠兒lizhr有數(shù)兒yushr果凍兒gudngr門洞兒mndngr胡同兒htngr抽空兒chukngr酒

19、盅兒jizhngr小蔥兒xiocngr*小熊兒xioxingr紅包兒hngbor燈泡兒dngpor半道兒bndor手套兒shutor跳高兒tiogor叫好兒jiohor口罩兒kuzhor絕著兒juzhor口哨兒kushor蜜棗兒mzor魚漂兒ypior火苗兒humior跑調(diào)兒podior面條兒mintior豆角兒dujior開竅兒kiqior 衣兜兒ydur老頭兒lotur年頭兒nintur小偷兒xiotur門口兒mnkur紐扣兒nikur線軸兒xinzhur小丑兒xiochur頂牛兒dngnir抓鬮兒zhujir棉球兒minqir加油兒jiyur火鍋兒hugur做活兒zuhur大伙兒dhur郵戳兒yuchur小說兒xioshur被窩兒biwr耳膜兒rmr粉末兒fnmr. v.普通話的輕聲詞規(guī)律：1. 助詞和語氣詞必讀輕聲（1）助詞“的、地、得”（2）語氣詞“啊、嘛、吧、呢”2. 名詞、動詞、形容詞重疊，必讀輕聲：（1）名、動詞AA式（后一個音節(jié)）：如，姐姐、奶奶、舅舅、寶寶、貝貝、強強等；看看、抱抱、讀讀、嘗嘗、比比等。（2）動詞 ABAB式（第二和第四個音節(jié)必讀輕聲）