新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)第四單元通用課件

1、theaterseatscreenticketreporterDJ1. adj. 使人舒服的；舒適的使人舒服的；舒適的2. adj. （在空間、時(shí)間上）接近（在空間、時(shí)間上）接近3. adj. / adv. （bad和和badly的最高級(jí)）的最高級(jí)）最差（的）；最壞（的）；最糟（的）最差（的）；最壞（的）；最糟（的）4. adv. 便宜地便宜地 adv. 細(xì)致地；小心地；謹(jǐn)慎地細(xì)致地；小心地；謹(jǐn)慎地 adv. 舒服地；舒適地舒服地；舒適地5. 到目前為止到目前為止6. adj. 新鮮的；清新的新鮮的；清新的comfortable close worst cheaply carefully co

2、mfortably so far freshThis apple is the biggest of all.bigbiggerThis car is the best of the three.goodbetterThis computer is cheap.This computer is cheaper than that one.This one is the cheapest of all.￥6999￥4999￥3999The weather is bad.The weather is worse.The weather is the worst.1.Tom is the talle

3、st in our class. This apple is the biggest of all.1）形容詞最高級(jí)：）形容詞最高級(jí)： 用于用于三者或三者以上三者或三者以上的人或的人或 事物相比較。事物相比較。2）標(biāo)志詞：表示比較范圍時(shí)用）標(biāo)志詞：表示比較范圍時(shí)用in/of3) 形容詞最高級(jí)前必須加形容詞最高級(jí)前必須加the.觀察與發(fā)現(xiàn)觀察與發(fā)現(xiàn)2.Which do you like best? Chinese, English or math? Tom is one of the tallest boys in his class. The Yellow River is the secon

4、d longest river in China.觀察與發(fā)現(xiàn)觀察與發(fā)現(xiàn)常用句式常用句式：1) Who/ Which+ 最高級(jí)最高級(jí), A, B or C ?2) one of +the +形容詞最高級(jí)形容詞最高級(jí) +名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式, 意為意為“最最之一之一”。3）序數(shù)詞后跟形容詞最高級(jí)。）序數(shù)詞后跟形容詞最高級(jí)。3.上海是中國最大的城市。Shanghai is the biggest city in China.Shanghai is bigger than the other cities in China.Shanghai is bigger than any other cit

5、y in China.小結(jié)：形容詞比較級(jí)可用來表達(dá)最高級(jí)的意思。 比較級(jí)+than any other+單數(shù)名詞 比較級(jí)+than the other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 可與最高級(jí)轉(zhuǎn)化。Grammar語法語法形容詞最高級(jí)的變化：規(guī)則的：cheapcheapestbig-biggestfriendlyfriendliestnice nicestcomfortablemost comfortable不規(guī)則的不規(guī)則的：good-better-bestbad-worse-worst直接加直接加estest雙寫再加雙寫再加estest改改y y為為i i再加再加estest多音節(jié)詞在前面加多音節(jié)詞在前面加mos

6、tmost直接加直接加st st最高級(jí)規(guī)則變化口訣最高級(jí)規(guī)則變化口訣：最高級(jí)最高級(jí)，很容易很容易，一般詞尾加一般詞尾加est。 (cheap - the cheapest)詞尾若有啞音詞尾若有啞音e, 直接就加直接就加st。(close-the closest)重讀閉音節(jié)，重讀閉音節(jié)， 單輔音字母要單輔音字母要雙寫。雙寫。(big-the biggest)輔音字母加輔音字母加y, 記得把記得把y變?yōu)樽優(yōu)閕。(friendly-the friendliest) 多音節(jié)多音節(jié)，考考你考考你，the most到底加哪里到底加哪里？(popular-the most popular)cheap-fin

7、e -fat-heavy -thin-new-close-easy-cheaper - cheapestfiner- finestfatter- fattestheavier -heaviestthinner - thinnestnewer- newestcloser - closesteasier - easiestbetter best farlittle worse worstmore mostfarther farthestless leastgoodwellbadillmany much 原級(jí)原級(jí)比較級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)最高級(jí)特殊情況特殊情況badly￥40￥20￥10is cheap.M

8、ovie WorldTown Cinema is cheaper.is the cheapest.Screen Cityhas a big screen.Movie WorldScreen Cityhas a bigger screen.has the biggest screen.Red star Cinema has comfortable seats.Movie WorldScreen Cityhas more comfortable seats.has the most comfortable seats.Town Cinema 二二.形容詞、副詞比較等級(jí)的用法要點(diǎn)形容詞、副詞比較等級(jí)

9、的用法要點(diǎn) 1.原級(jí)原級(jí):可用可用very, quite, so, too,等詞修飾等詞修飾. e.g Jim is very tall. 2.比較級(jí)比較級(jí):可用可用much ,far, even, any,a lot ,a little ,a bit 等修飾等修飾.其主要句型有：其主要句型有： 比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+than e.g Mary is much younger than Sue. 疑問句疑問句+動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+比較級(jí)比較級(jí),AorB? e.g Who draws better ,Tom or Jim? Which like better, A or B? e.g Which do you l

10、ike better ,maths or English? 比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+ and+比較級(jí)，表示越來越比較級(jí)，表示越來越e.g the days are getting shorter and shorter. the +比較級(jí)比較級(jí) , the + 比較級(jí)比較級(jí),表示越表示越越越e.g he says ,”the busier ,the better.” 3.最高級(jí)最高級(jí) the + 最高級(jí)最高級(jí) +of/ in a. in 表示表示“在在內(nèi)內(nèi)(指某范圍內(nèi)指某范圍內(nèi))” 可以跟表示可以跟表示單位單位,組織組織,時(shí)間等單數(shù)名詞時(shí)間等單數(shù)名詞. b. of表示屬性表示屬性(指在同類的人指在同類的

11、人,物中物中)后可接后可接 the +基數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞 / the +基數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) / all +the +復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞/all eg. Jim works hardest of us all. My mother is the busiest in my family 疑問詞疑問詞+ 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+ 最高級(jí)最高級(jí) which like best, A, B or C?注意：形容詞的最高級(jí)前面必須加定冠詞the，但當(dāng)形容詞最高級(jí)前面有物主代詞修飾時(shí)，則不加the。 副詞前面的the可以省略。例如： （正）This is my best friend. （誤）This is my

12、the (the my) best friend. （正）Today is the happiest day of my life. （誤）Today is happiest day of my life. 練習(xí)： She is the tallest in his class. = She is _ ( tall)than any other student in his class. 一、寫出以下各形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)： 1. nice _ 2. fat _ 3. slow _4. dry _ 5. happy _ 6. wet _ 7. much _ 8. ill _ 9. littl

13、e _ 10. bad _ 11. thin _12. far _ 13. early _14. careful_ 15. exciting _ 16. busy _nicer,nicestfatter,fattestslower,slowestdrier,driesthappier,happiestwetter,wettestmore,mostworse,worstless,leastworse,worstthinner,thinnestfarther,farthestearlier,learliestmore-,most-more exciting, most excitingbusier

14、,busiest寫出下列單詞的適當(dāng)形式。寫出下列單詞的適當(dāng)形式。1. Which do you think is the _ (bad) food store in town?2. Who sings _ (good) in your class.3. Jane writes _ (carefully) in your class. worstbestmost carefully4. Which store has the _ (fresh) fruit in town?freshest 6. Which lesson is _ (difficult) in Book ?7. Alice wr

15、ites _(carefully ) than I.8. This story is _( interesting) than that one.9. That was one of _( exciting) moments in 2008.10. This kind of food must be _ ( delicious ) than that one.11. Beihai park is one of _ (beautiful ) parks in Beijing.12. Whos _(careful), Tom,Jim or Kate?13. That is _(easy) of a

16、ll.14. He is _(clever )boy in the class.15. John is _( short) than Tom.the most difficultmore carefullymore interestingthe most excitingmore deliciousthe most beautifulthe most carefulthe easiestthe cleverestshorter 16. This horse is very _ (strong), but that horse is much _ (strong) than this one.

17、17. Its so late, so I drive the car _ (slowly) than usual. 18. He went _(far) than the other explorers. 19. The _(little) you eat, the _(thin) you are. 20. The Beijing Library is one of _(big) libraries in China.strongstrongermore slowlyfartherlessthinnerbiggest 21. The street is as _(long) as that

18、one, but it is_ (wide) than that one. 22. His drawing isnt so _(good) as yours. 23. When a piece of ice is taken into a warm room, it becomes _(small) and _(small). 24. This piano is _(expensive) than the other two. It is _(expensive) of the three. 25. Which is _(difficult), English, physics or biol

19、ogy?longwiderwellsmallersmaller more expensivethe most expensivethe most difficult 單選題 1The Yellow River is one of _ in China. A. the longest rivers B. the longer river C. the longest river D. the long river 2. Does he speak Chinese _ his brother? A. as better as B. as good as C. as well as D. best

20、than 3. Which shirt do you like _, the white one or the blue one? A. better B. good C. best D. much 4. This picture book is not _ that one. A. so interesting as B. so interesting than C. as interesting than D. interesting asACAA 5. This article is _ than that one. A. much easier B. more easier C. mu

21、ch more easier D. more easy 6. The Changjiang River is _ river in China. A. long B. longest C. the longest D. Longer 7.My hair is longer than _ . A. my sister B. Kate C. my brothers D. Lucys 8. There is_ paper here .Please bring some. A. little B. less C. fewer D. a little 9. The pen is_than that on

22、e. A. more cheap B. cheap C. much cheaper D. quite cheaper 10.Tom speaks Chinese_ better than Jimmy. A. more B. very C. a lot of D. evenACCACD形副詞形副詞：1.（ 09 ）25. The match was really fantastic, _ when Smith scored in the last minute.A. probably B. exactly C. especially D. mostly2.( 09 )27.Helen, can

23、I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the evening party? OK. But a dress might be _ .A. good B. better C. bad D. worse形副詞形副詞3( 10 ) 23Excuse me，sir. The shoes are abit small for me Dont worryIll change them for asize A smaller B smallest C larger D largest形副詞形副詞：4.( 10 )28 I often laugh when I see my grandm

24、a learning pop songs But she says，“One is never old to learn A too B so C very D quite5.( 11 ) 29. What do you think of the dress? Wonderful. I dont think I can find a _ one. A. good B. better C. bad D. worst形副詞形副詞：6.( 12 ) 25. Yao Ming is _Chinese basketball player that ever played in NBA. A. tall

25、B. taller C. tllest D. the tallest7.(13) 25. My grandpa told a good story, but I told a _ one. A. good B. better C. best D. worse形副詞形副詞： 9.(14) Its possible to get $100 a day in this company, and some days you can get _.A. much B. more C. little D. fewer10. (14)Where shall we eat tonight? Lets call

26、Harry. He _ knows the best places to go.A. only B. nearly C. seldom D. alwaysLets review the phrases. And make a sentence with it. 1. 擅長擅長- _2. 有相同的特征有相同的特征3. 各種各樣的各種各樣的 _4. 由由決定決定 _5. 發(fā)揮作用發(fā)揮作用 _have in commonall kinds ofbe up to play a rolebe good at5. 編造編造 _6. 例如例如 _7. 認(rèn)真對(duì)待認(rèn)真對(duì)待 _8. 給某人某物給某人某物 _ 9.

27、 實(shí)際上實(shí)際上 _ 10. 喜愛做某事喜愛做某事 _for exampletake seriouslygive sb. sth./ give sth. to sb.make up in factenjoy doing sth.Think about some of the best places/things in your town. Why are they the best?3bBest places / things in my townWhy?best middle schoolNo. 1 Middle School Because it is the most beautiful

28、school in my town Best super-marketNew Century Supermarketthe best qualitythe best service Best places/things in my townWhy?Fashion Kidsbest restaurantbest quality clothesRui Jia Restaurantbest theater most delicious foodthe cleanest HanHai 3D Theaterbest clothes storebiggest screenmost comfortable

29、seats 本文為寫自己所居住的城鎮(zhèn)上最好的地本文為寫自己所居住的城鎮(zhèn)上最好的地方或事物，并說明原因。因此，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)方或事物，并說明原因。因此，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng) 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)； 應(yīng)先描述最應(yīng)先描述最 的是某個(gè)地方，然后的是某個(gè)地方，然后說明這個(gè)地方最好的原因。說明這個(gè)地方最好的原因。 應(yīng)注意正確運(yùn)用形容詞或副詞的最高級(jí)應(yīng)注意正確運(yùn)用形容詞或副詞的最高級(jí)形式來表達(dá)。形式來表達(dá)。寫作指導(dǎo)：寫作指導(dǎo)：I live in a beautiful town near the Yellow River. _One possible version: The best school is No. 1

30、Middle School because it is the most beautiful. The best supermarket is New Century Supermarket because it has the best quality things and the best service. The best restaurant is Rui Jia Restaurant because it has the most delicious food _ _ _ _ _ _ _and it is the cleanest restaurant. The best cloth

31、es store is Fashion Kids because it has the best quality clothes and it plays the nicest music. The best theater is Hanhai 3D Theater because it has the biggest screen and it has the most comfortable seats. 1. Fill in the blanks with the superlative forms of the words in the box. good cheap popular

32、comfortably bad1. Dumpling House is _ restaurant in the city. You can get a big plate of dumplings for only five yuan.the cheapest2. Spring Park is _ place in the city on weekends. Many families go there with their young children. Lots of old people like to take walks there, too.3. You can rest _ at

33、 Flower Hotel. Their rooms are clean and big.4. 109.9FM plays _ music. The songs are always boring and too loud.the most popularmost comfortablythe worstgood cheap popular comfortably bad 5. PEP High School is _ school in this town. They have big classrooms, fantastic teachers and an excellent sports center.the bestgood cheap popular