高三英語上學(xué)期第一階段檢測試題

1、小學(xué) +初中 +高中長鐵一中2018屆高三第一次月考試卷英語（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. Whatdoesthewomanwanttowatch?A.AbasketballgameB.AtalkshowC.Adance

2、performance2. Whatwillthespeakersdotogether?A.GotoacafeB.VisitamuseumC.Goshopping3. Whatistheboydoing?A. Playingacomputergame.B. Visitingawebsite.C. Sendingane-mail4. WhatisAlicesfatherlike?A.FriendlyB.HelpfulC.Independent5. Howmuchshouldthewomanpayifshestaysfortwoweeks?A.90B.120C.180第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.

3、5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6. Howwillthewomangotowork?A.BybusB.BycarC.Bysubway7. Wherewillthewomanputtheadvertisement?A.OnthewallB.InanewspaperC.OntheInternet聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。

4、8. WhereistheclosestATM?小學(xué) +初中 +高中選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A.BesideaconveniencestoreB.C.Besideasmallyellowbuilding9.Wherewillthewomanbuysomethings?BesideabigyellowbuildingA.On3rdStreetB.On22ndStreetC.On23聽下面一段對話，回答第10至12三個小題。10 .Whatsportdoestheboylike?A.RopeskippingB.CyclingC.Running11 .Whatwillthebo

5、yprobablydo?A.GobackhomeB.ApplyforacardC.Changehisclothes12 .Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.InabakeryB.InagymC.Inapark聽下面一段對話，回答第13至16四個小題。13 .WhatdoesHarrythinkofhiscollegelife?A.RelaxingB.StressfulC.Free14 .HowoldisHarrymostprobably？A.SixteenB.NineteenC.15 .WhatdoesHarryprobablydomostofthetime？A.St

6、udyB.WatchTVC.Playaround16 .WhousedtocookmealsforHarry?A.HissisterB.HisfatherC.Hismother聽下面一段對話，回答第17至20四個小題。17 .WhatareChrisandJessicagoingtodo?A.BuyanewhouseB.RepairtheiroldhouseC.Relaxinalake18 .WhatdoweknowaboutChrisjob?A.HeearnsalotofmoneyB.HeoftentravelstoMiamiC.Heworks8hoursadayrdStreetTwenty

7、house19 .WhatisJessicatoobusytododuringtheyear?A.ReadbooksB.CleanthehouseC.Pickupherkids20 .WhatisJessicagoodat?A.FishingB.SwimmingC.Writing第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、日C和D四個小學(xué) +初中 +高中Museums,artgalleriesandfantasticarchaeologicalsites-theycanallbeinspirationalreasonstotrave

8、l.Belowareseveralbestcultureandartgrouptoursfor2017.1 CaravaggioinNaplesAceCulturalToursisofferinganew10-dayRouteofCaravaggio,whichexplorestheinfluenceofthegreatpainterCaravaggioontheartofhiscontemporaries（同時代的人）andfollowers.DrPeterHigginsonguidesthetripandhighlights（亮點）includeeveninglecturesandwalk

9、ingtoursofoldValletta.DeparturesbetweenNovemberandDecember.2 AlexandertheGreatinTurkeyOfferingthechancetobeamongthefirsttovisitthebrandnewarchaeologicalmuseuminTroywhichopensearlynextyear,this12-dayTheConquestofAsiaMinortourfollowsinthefootstepsofAlexandertheGreat.Thetour,ledbyPeterSommer,includesvi

10、sitstothetempleofApollo,thetombofAchillesandtheCastleofStPeter.DeparturesbetweenMarchandMay.3 TheAmericandreamThisnewnine-dayMuseumsofWashingtonDCandNewYorktourledbyDrPeterSmithoffersvisitstosomeoftheUSsmostcelebratedmuseums.ItincludesaprivatetouroftheMuseumofModernArtbeforeitopensitsdoorstothepubli

11、c.TherearealsostopsatGeorgeWashingtonshomeattheWhiteHouse.DeparturesbetweenAugustandOctober.4 CapabilityBrownlandscapesTheinfluenceoflandscape（景）architectLancelotCapabilityBrownsnaturalstylehashadadeepimpactontheEnglishlandscapetraditionaswellasgardenstylesworldwide.Thisfour-dayBrownlandscapestour,l

12、edbyDrPaulaNuttall,visitssomeofBrownsmoststrikinglandscapesandparklandsincludingCroomeCourtandBowoodHouse.DeparturesbetweenJuneandOctober.21 WhencanvisitorsgotovisittheCastleofStPeter?AInSeptember.BInNovember.CInApril.DInJuly.22 WhatcanvisitorsdoonRouteofCaravaggio?AVisitthetempleofApollo.BGotoMuseu

13、mofModernArt.CLearnsomethingaboutagreatartist.DEnjoystrikinglandscapesandparklands.23 WhowillleadvisitorstovisittheWhiteHouse?ADrPeterSmith.BDrPaulaNuttall.CPeterSommer.DDrPeterHigginson.24 Whichtourcanyouchooseifyouonlyhaveasix-dayholiday?ARouteofCaravaggio.BBrownlandscapestour.CTheConquestofAsiaMi

14、nortour.DMuseumsofWashingtonDCandNewYorktour.BStephenEdwinKing,oneofthebest-sellingauthorsofalltime,hasinkednumerousnovels.HeoncereceivedtheNationalMedaloftheArtsfromtheUSPresidentBarackObamaandwascalled“oneofthemostpopularandproductivewritersofourtime”Carrie . At that timeHiscarrierasanovelistbegan

15、withthecreationofhewasateacherandduringthesummervacationhedidpart-timeworktoearnalittlemoneytomakehisendsmeet.However,thepublicationofCarriewasamilestoneinhislifeanditalsohelpedtobetterhisstandardofliving.Hisbooksearnedhimfameandmoneyandnotbeingabletodealwiththesuddensuccessthatheturnedtoalcohol.His

16、bookCujowaswrittenaroundthattimeandaccordingtohim,hedoesnotrememberhavingwrittenit.ThecharacterofJackTorranceinthenovelTheShiningisareflectionofKinghimself,butafterhisfamilytooktoquestioninghimabouthisdrinkinghabits,hequitandneverwentbacktoit.HisbookRagewasaboutaschoolshooterandhisviolentdoings,whic

17、htheauthorwroteunderthepennameRichardBachman.Yearslater,someschoolkidsdidRage . For the greater goodsuchhorriblecrimeandsaidtheyhadreadthebookofthesociety,theauthorsuggestedthebooknotbeprintedanylonger.AllknowshimasanauthorbutveryfewknowthatKing,togetherwithcontemporarywritersMitchAlbom,AmyTanandcar

18、toonistMattGroeningformsthebandRockBottomRemaindersandtheyevenperformonceinawhile.Though creating horror stories, King often skips 13 as it petrifies him. In an interview he said, “When I m writing, Ill never stop work if the page number is 13 or a multiple of 13; Ill just keep on typing till I get

19、to a safe number.25. Which book had a great effect on KingA. CarrieBC. The ShiningD26. The underlined word “ petrifiesA. hates B . excites27. What can we know about King?A. He is addicted to alcohol.s life?.Cujo.On Writing: A Memoir of the Craft in the last paragraph can be replaced by C . frightens

20、 D. comfortsB. He has a sense of social小學(xué) +初中 +高中responsibility.He does part-time jobs toC.Heisalsofamousforhismusictalent.Dexperiencelife.Boxwarsisafast-growingentertainmentphenomenonthattakesthechildhoodpastimeofplayingwithcardboardboxestoawholenewlevel.Participantsusecardboardtocreateweapons,truc

21、ks,tanks,hugeanimalsandsoon.Thentheyputonmonumentalbattleshowsduringwhicheverycreationiscompletelydestroyed!BoxwarsisthebrainchildofAustralianfriendsHossSiegelandRossKoger,whocameupwithitnearlyadecadeagooverdrinks.Theydiditatapartyandhadagreattime,andthentheydecidedtodoitagain.Witheachnewboxwarparty

22、,thesuitsandstructuresbecamemoreandmorecarefullyprepareduntiltheycouldntfitintheirbackgardensanymore.SotheymovedthepartytoalocalparkonBoxingDay2002,andpeoplewhowerehavingbarbecuesattheparkrushedovertowatchthem.Andthatswhentheyrealizedthattheirsillygamesactuallyhadhugeentertainmentvalue.Thatwasthebeg

23、inningofBoxwars.TheygotothesamespoteveryyearonBoxingday.Today,Boxwarsbuildscomplexstructuresforeachthemedbattle.ThesporthasexpandedbeyondBoxingDay-itisnowapartofnearlyeverymajorfestivaloreventinAustraliaandaroundtheworld.BoxwarsisnowrunbytheBoxwarsCouncil,andhaslotsoffansacrosstheglobe.“Oneofourmain

24、aimsistobringcardboardbacktotheconsumerswhodeserteditinthefirstplacewithoutrealisingitstruepotential,”theofficialwebsitestates.“Cardboard,orthestreetnamebox,wequicklydiscovered,hadbrilliantpropertiesforengineering.Thelimitsofscaleandawesomenesswerecontinuouslypushedtogreatercommandingheightswiththed

25、evelopmentofourskillswiththisgreatthing.”28WhatcanweinferaboutBoxwars?AAmericaisitsbirthplace.BItisconsideredtobeawasteofmoney.CItsfirstappearancewasonBoxingDay2002.DAlltheweaponsmadeforitwillbedestroyed.29WhatisamainpurposementionedinthetexttorunBoxwars?ATopreparepeopleforpossiblewar.BToexercisechi

26、ldrensabilityofusinghands.CTomakepeoplerealizetheuseofdesertedbox.DToprovideachancetosatisfypeoplescuriosity.30WhatdidHossSiegelandRossKogerthinkoftheirideaofBoxwarsatfirst?ASignificantandpopular.BFunbutfoolish.CInterestingbutexpensive.DChallengingbutbeneficial.31Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.

27、Boxwars-acreativedesignB.Boxwars-apopulargameC.BoxwarsanewkindofboxD.BoxwarsafiercecompetitionDAnimageisworthathousandkilos?Okay,somaybenotathousandkilos,exactly,butastudyshowshowaphotodiarycankeepdietersmotivated,makingthemmorelikelytoachievetheirtargetweight.EliasKuzmarDaza,amedicalprofessionalfro

28、mColombia,studiedthemotivationlevelsofpatientsonweightlossprogramsatanutritionclinic.Differentmeasurementsweretakenofthepatientseachweek,includingbodymassindex（指）foodandexercisediaries,etc.torecordtheirprogress.Inaddition,full-bodyphotographsweretakeneachweek,whichprovedtobeverymotivatingandakeyfact

29、orinpatientscompletingthefullprogram.Overthecourseofthesixteen-weekprogram,afullninetypercentofpatients,agedbetween16and72,sawthetreatmentthroughtotheend,withseventypercentsuccessfullymeetingtheirweightlossaims.Amongthosemonitored,onemeasurementprovedparticularlymotivating:waistline.Thisfindingindic

30、atesthatthemajorityofthepatientswhoattendedtheclinicdidsomotivatedbyimage,ratherthananyunderlyingcondition.Itshouldbepointedoutthateightypercentofthemwerefemale.Anotherusefulfindingofthisstudywasthatpatientsdidnotnecessarilyneedtoattendtheclinicinpersonfortheprogramtobeeffective.Asupportlinewassetup

31、,whichpatientscouldcalltosubmittheirmeasurements.Theyalsotookandsenttheirownfull-bodyphotographstotheresearcher.Fiftypercentofpatientscompletedtheprograminthisway.Summarizingthefindings,Kuzmarsays:Whatpatientswantisaphoto,ratherthancoldnumbers.Thesephotosserveasvisualconfirmationthatalltheirhardwork

32、ispayingoff,encouragingthemontofurtherweightloss.32. Whatisthepurposeofthestudy?A.Toshowlosingweightisveryeasy.B. Tocompareseveralwaystoloseweight.C. Toprovetheeffectofimagesinweightlosing.D. Toseehowmanypeoplecanloseweightsuccessfully.33. Howmanypatientsintheclinicreachedtheirweight-lossgoals?A.50%

33、.B.70%.C.80%.D.90%.34. Whatcangivepeoplemostmotivationwhentheyaretryingtoloseweight?A.Friendsencouragement.B.Othersstrongmuscles.C.Theirslimmerwaistline.D.Theirstandardbloodpressure.35. Whatmustthepatientsdotocompletetheweight-lossprogram?A.Gotothecliniceveryweek.B.Calltosubmittheirmeasurements.C.Re

34、porttotheprofessionaleveryday.D.Takefull-bodyphotographseachweek.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Everyanimalsleeps,butthereasonforthishasremainedfoggy.Whenlabratsarenotallowedtosleep,theydiewithinamonth.36Oneideaisthatsleephelpsusstrengthennewmemories.37Weknowthat,while

35、awake,freshmemoriesarerecordedbyreinforcing（力口強）connectionsbetweenbraincells,butthememoryprocessesthattakeplacewhilewesleephavebeenunclear.Supportisgrowingforatheorythatsleepevolvedsothatconnectionsbetweenneurons（神經(jīng)元）inthebraincanbeweakenedovernight,makingroomforfreshmemoriestoformthenextday.38Nowwe

36、havethemostdirectevidenceyetthatheisright.39Thesynapses（神經(jīng)鍵）inthemicetakenattheendofaperiodofsleepwere18percent小學(xué)+初中+高中smallerthanthosetakenbeforesleep,showingthattheconnectionsbetweenneuronsweakenwhilesleeping.IfTononistheoryisright,itwouldexplainwhy,whenwemissanightssleep,wefinditharderthenextdayt

37、oconcentrateandlearnnewinformation-ourbrainsmayhavesmallerroomfornewexperiences.Theirresearchalsosuggestshowwemaybuildlastingmemoriesovertimeeventhoughthesynapsesbecomethinner.Theteamdiscoveredthatsomesynapsesseemtobeprotectedandstayedthesamesize.40Youkeepwhatmatters,“Tononisays.A. Weshouldalsotryto

38、sleepwellthenightbefore.B. Itsasifthebrainispreservingitsmostimportantmemories.C. Similarly,whenpeoplegoforafewdayswithoutsleeping,theygetsick.D. Theprocessestakeplacetostopourbrainsbecomingloadedwithmemories.E. Thatswhystudentsdobetterintestsiftheygetachancetosleepafterlearning.F.”Sleepisthepricewe

39、payforlearning,saysGiulioTononi,whodevelopedtheidea.G.Tononisteammeasuredthesizeoftheseconnections,orsynapses,inthebrainsof12mice.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、BC和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Sincemyearlychildhood,myparentshavealwaystoldmetoenjoyeverypartof

40、mylife,nomatterhowordinaryitmayseem.Beforethesummerof2015,Ineverthoughttherewasanything41aboutlivinginSugarLand,Texas.AllIwantedwasto42Texas.Formostpeople,spendingthreeweeksintheTuscancountrysideisa(n)43vacation.Italso44myfamily.Duringmyfirstweekabroad,IadmittedI45theforeignatmosphere,Anewlanguagean

41、dculture46me.Forthosesevendays,IwastotallyabsorbedinbecomingsomethingIcouldneverbea(n)47.ItwasalmostasifIwishedto48myownidentityforsomethingnewthatwasnot49tomeatall.AtsomepointalongthedrivebetweenFlorenceandGenoa,it50me:IdidntwanttothrowawaywhoIwasforany51wonders.Italywasanattractiveandimpressivecou

42、ntry,52Ihadnoemotionalconnectionwithit.I_53_SugarLand.,Fromthatmomenton,allI_54_wastoreturnhome.Ithinkits55thatIcouldneverfallinlovewithmyhomeuntilIleftit.NowI_56_theeverydaypartsofmylifeinSugarLandarereallythemostprizedtreasuresinmyheart.Now_57_,IfindallmytimespentlivinginSugarLandmademe58.Therefor

43、e,nowIcan59saythatbeingaTexaniswhoIam,andtheresnowayIcan41. A.specialdisappointingD.ordinary42. A.improvecontrolD.ignore43. A.adventureannualD.dream44. A.expectedattractedD.welcomed45. A.sensedB.created_60_that.B.certainB.leaveB.publicB. shockedC. neededD.C.C.C.C.liked46.A.upsetB.amusedC.impressedD.

44、discouraged47.A.travelerB.farmerC.AmericanD.Italian48.A.abandonB.wasteC.hideD.damage49.A.rudeB.relatedC.usefulD.close50.A.hitB.warnedC.disturbedDembarrassed51.A.oldB.foreignC.realD.potential52. A.soor53. A.relyonB.andB.showoffC.butC.standforD.D.belongto54.A.desiredB.rememberedC.admiredD.hated55. A.

45、inspiring interestingD. rewarding56. A. preferB.understand57. A. looking backB.fighting back58. A. existguaranteechecking upinsistD.succeed59. A. safely confidentlyD. warmly60. A. spotB. changelackB. terrifyingC. imagineC. growing upD.D.C.B. smileB. smoothlyC. useC.C.D.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，菌分15分）閱讀下面短文

46、，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Wecannotbetoocarefulwhilewalking61ridinginthestreets.It62（report） that many people die of trafficaccidents each year. Road safety has aroused63（wide）attentionofthepublicthanbefore.Manyruleshavebeenmadetoreducetrafficcrashes,especiallyfortheones64（involve）pedestrians.Inmyopi

47、nion,weshouldtakeroadsafety65（serious）inourdailylife.Whileusingtheroad,wemustwalkonthepavementandlearntoprotect66.Besides,cardriversshouldobeythetrafficrules,67isbothgoodforthemselvesandothers.In68word,obeyingthetrafficrulesis69allofusshouldpayattentiontoparticularly.After70,lifeisnotasmallmatter.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題l分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Theotherday,Itogetherwithseveralfriend