全國英語等級考試一級（pets1級）歷年真題試卷（五）.docx

1、全國英語等級考試一級（petsl級）歷年真題試卷（五）31 單選題（江南博哥）After school , I play basketball and she playspiano .A. aB. anC. the正確答案：c全國英語等級考試一級（petsl級）歷年真題試卷（五）參考解析：句意：放學(xué)后，我打籃球,她彈鋼琴。本題考查的是冠詞的用法。表示 彈奏某種樂器時，樂器前面要加定冠詞the故c正確。知識擴(kuò)展樂 器前一般都加定冠詞。如play the guitar彈吉他。球類前一般都不加 冠詞。如play football踢足球。32 單選題Nancy is notfamous in the

2、United States ,but also abroad .A. onlyB. asC. so正確答案:A全國英語等級考試一級（petsl級）歷年真題試卷（五）參考解析： 旬意：南希不但在美國很有名，而且在國外也很有名。本題考查的是并 列連詞詞組的用法。not only.but also.是一個固定的連詞詞組，意思 是"不但而且."。故A正確。33 單選題I visited a friend ofin town and then caught atrain home .A. meB. myC. mine正確答案：C全國英語等級考試一級（petsl級）歷年真題試卷（五）

3、參考解析：本題考查的是助動詞的用法。助動詞dO，指代前面提到的某個動詞。 故A正確。54 單選題第54題選A. underB. onC. in正確答案：C全國英語等級考試一級（petsl級）歷年真題試卷（五）參考解析：本題考查的是固定詞組的用法。名詞詞組（be）introuble（遇到）麻煩，（處 于）困境。故c正確。55 單選題第55題選A. meanB. agreeC. decide正確答案：A全國英語等級考試一級（petsl級）歷年真題試卷（五）參考解析：本題考查的是上下文理解。根據(jù)下文可知，兒子從媽媽的話語中推測 出了一些信息，應(yīng)該是問"你的意思是不是."o rne

4、an意味著;agree 同意；decide決定。故A正確。材料題根據(jù)下面資料，回答56-56題Every Tuesday, Carina goes to work in a bank. She knows all her customers（顧客）very well, because they are her classmates. In fact, Carina and her customers are all 10 years old Carina 怎 bank is in a school in Chica90. The bank is a branch（分支）of a nationa

5、l（國家的）bank, but me children run it themselves. It is open for 30 minutes a week. Every Tuesday morning, Carina opens the bank. Herclassmates put their money in or take their money out. the bank pays interest to them.The idea for a school bank came from their teacher, Mr. Harry Bassett. Mr. Bassett t

6、ook his idea to the national bank. The bank agreed to his plan. "We want to give me children a chance to learn about money, "said Mr. Bassett. "We are training them to look after their money carefully.”The next plan for the school bank is a credit card. "Many people in the USA do

7、n, t use credit cards Very well/ said Mr. Bassett. 0ur school bank will give the pupils some practice in using credit cards. "Pupils will be able to buy school meals and books with the credit cards.56 單選題The school bank opens once a week .A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't say正確答案：A 參考解析:全國英語等級考試一級

8、petsl級）歷年真題試卷（五）參考譯文每周二，卡琳娜都會去銀行上班。她了解她所有的客戶,因?yàn)樗麄?都是她的同學(xué)。事實(shí)上，卡琳娜和她的客戶都是10歲的孩子?？?娜所在的銀行位于芝加哥的一所學(xué)校里。這所銀行是國家銀行的一個 分支，但都是孩子們在經(jīng)營。它每周開放30分鐘。每周二上午，卡 琳娜會開門營業(yè)。她的同學(xué)們前往銀行存錢或取錢。銀行付給他 們利息。學(xué)校銀行的理念來自于他們的老師哈里巴西特先生。 他向國家銀行提出了這個理念。國家銀行同意了他的計(jì)劃。"我們想 給孩子們一個學(xué)習(xí)金錢知識的機(jī)會,巴西特先生說。"我們正在訓(xùn) 練孩子們自己管理他們的零花錢。"學(xué)校銀行的下一個

9、計(jì)劃是信用卡。"美國很多人都不太會使用信用卡，巴西特先生說。"我們學(xué)校 銀行會讓學(xué)生們參與一些信用卡使用實(shí)踐。"學(xué)生們可以在學(xué)校刷信 用卡用餐、買書。句意：學(xué)校銀行每周開放一次。是非題。從文章第一段第一句"Every Tuesday , Carina goes to work in a bank ."可以推斷出,本題答案 是正確的。故選A。57 單選題Mr. Bassett is a bank cashier .A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't say正確答案:B全國英語等級考試一級（petsl級）歷年真題試卷（五）

10、參考解析：句意:巴西特先生是一個銀行出納員。推斷題。從文章第三段第一句"The idea for a school bank came from their teacher , Mr. Harry Bassett ."可知,Mr. Bassett是一名老師，故本題答案是錯誤的。故 選Bo58 單選題Carina suggested opening the school bank .A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't say正確答案:B全國英語等級考試一級（petsl級）歷年真題試卷（五）參考解析：句意：卡琳娜建議開設(shè)學(xué)校銀行。是非題。從文章第三段第

11、一、二句"The idea for a school bank came from their teacher , Mr. Harry Bassett . Mr. Bassett took his idea to the national bank .”可以推 斷出，本題答案是錯誤的。故選B。59 單選題The pupils are trained to take care of their money .A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't say正確答案：A參考解析：句意：學(xué)生們在接受培訓(xùn)，學(xué)習(xí)保管他們自己的錢。是非題。從文章第 三段最后一句“We are

12、 training them to look after their money carefully ."可以推斷出，本題答案是正確的。故選A。60 單選題The pupils' parents are happy with the bank's credit card plan .A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't say正確答案:c全國英語等級考試一級（petsl級）歷年真題試卷（五）參考解析：句意：學(xué)生的父母很滿意銀行的信用卡計(jì)劃。推斷題。文中并未提及 這一點(diǎn)。故選co材料題請根據(jù)下面短文回答第61-61題：A businessman

13、bought some goods at a market in the morning and set out at once for home with all his bags, for he wished to be in his own house before dark.At noon he rested in a town. When he wanted to go on, the stable boy（馬童）brought his horse, saying："A nail（車丁子）is wanting, sir, in the shoe of the horse&#

14、39;s left front foot.” "Let it be wanting, ''answered the businessman, zzthe shoe will stay on for ten kilometers.”In the afternoon he arrived at a hotel. The stable boy came to him again and said, "Sir, a shoe is wanting from your horse怎 left front foot. Shall we get a new one?&qu

15、ot;"Let it still be wanting, "said the businessman, "the horse will be all right for a few kilometers more.”So he rode on. but soon the horse began to limp. It had not limped for long when it fell down and broke its leg. The businessman had to leave the horse and take all the bags on

16、his back, and go home on foot."That bad nail, "he said to himself, "has made all this trouble. 61 單選題Where did the story take place?A. At a market.B. At the businessman 怎 house.C. On the businessman 怎 way home.正確答案：c全國英語等級考試一級（petsl級）歷年真題試卷（五）參考解析：參考譯文位商人上午在超市里購買了一些貨物，立馬就準(zhǔn)備把貨物帶回家,因?yàn)樗?/p>

17、天黑前到家。到中午他就在鎮(zhèn)上休息。當(dāng)他想繼續(xù)上路時,馬童牽來他的馬說："馬的左前蹄鐵缺了一顆釘子。""缺就缺吧，"商人答道，那支蹄鐵還能走十公里路。"下午，他到了賓館。那個 馬童又和他說"先生，馬的左前蹄鐵缺一顆釘子。我們換一顆新的怎 么樣?""缺就缺吧，"商人還是這么回答，"再走幾公里路它都沒問題。"于是他接著趕路，但很快馬就開始痛著腿走了。不久馬就摔 倒，摔斷了腿。商人不得不把馬扔下，自己扛著所有包裹，步行回家了。"就是那顆壞釘子，他自言自語道，它惹了這么大的麻煩。 句意

18、：這個故事發(fā)生在哪里?細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章中第一段Z/A businessman bought some goods at a market in the morning and set out at once for home win all his bags.”可知，故事發(fā)生在商人回家的路上。 故選Co62 單選題What was found to be lost when the businessman rested in a town?A. A ba9.B. A nail.C. A shoe.正確答案：B全國英語等級考試一級（petsl級）歷年真題試卷（五）參考解析：句意：當(dāng)商人在鎮(zhèn)上休息時

19、發(fā)現(xiàn)什么丟了?細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章中第三段A nail is wantin9 , sir, in the shoe of the horse' s left front foot . 可知，馬的蹄鐵上少了一顆釘子。故選B。63 單選題What does "limp" mean in ".the horse began to limp." ?A. Jump high.B. Run really fast.C. Have trouble walking.正確答案:c全國英語等級考試一級（petsl級）歷年真題試卷（五）參考解析：句意："于是他接著

20、趕路，但很快馬就開始"中的"limp”是什么意 思?推斷題。從文章中第七段第二句"It had not limped for long when it fell down and broke its leg ."可知，馬是先痛了然后再摔倒的。 故選Co64 單選題Whose leg was broken?A. The horse怎.B. The stable-boy's.C. The businessman, s.正確答案：A全國英語等級考試一級（petsl級）歷年真題試卷（五）參考解析：句意：誰的腿斷了?細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章中第七段第一句和第二句&q

21、uot;so he rode on , but soon the horse began to limp .It had not limped for long when it fell down and broke its leg ."可知，是馬的腿斷了。 故選Ao65 單選題The story tells US that.A. money cannot buy everythingB. small things can make great troubleC. nothing is impossible if you work hard正確答案:B全國英語等級考試一級（petsl

22、級）歷年真題試卷（五） 參考解析：句意:這篇文章啟發(fā)我們。推斷題。通過整篇文章,我們可以推 斷出文章揭示了一個道理，小毛病可能會引起大麻煩。故選Bo材料題請根據(jù)下面短文回答第66-66題：A new city may be excitin9, but a move to a new city can be difficult. Here are a few ways to get to know a new city and its people： Buy a guidebook（旅游手冊）before you get to the city. Read the guidebook and l

23、ook for interesting places to go. :When you get there, buy a city map. Look at the map and find a park. Buy a newspaper and read it in the park, or just watch the people. Look back at the guidebook, find the interesting places on your map, and make plans to visit them.Buy a bus map. On sunny days, r

24、ide buses and look out a window. Talk to people. A bus stop is a good place for a conversation with a strangerf 陌生人）.Taxi drivers know a lot about their city. Take taxis and ask the drivers about interesting neighborhoods（聚居區(qū)）in the cit）. Walk around the neighborhoods. Go shopping at the stores. Fin

25、d a good restaurant and eat delicious new food.If you love sports, go to a game and talk to other people. If you are interested in museums, spend a few hours there on a rainy day.66 單選題This text is about how to.A. build a new cityB. drive in a new cityC. get to know a new city正確答案:c全國英語等級考試一級（petsl級

26、）歷年真題試卷（五）參考解析：參考譯文一個新城市可能會讓人興奮，但是搬去一個新城市可能會有一些困難。 以下這些方法可以幫你了解一個新城市和那里的人：在你到達(dá)之 前買一本旅游手冊。閱讀旅游手冊，尋找要去的名勝。當(dāng)你到達(dá)之后， 買一本城市地圖。邊看地圖邊找公園。買一份報(bào)紙，在公園讀讀報(bào)紙， 或者看看周邊的人。再翻看一下旅游手冊，在地圖上找到那些名勝所 在的地方，并做一個參觀計(jì)劃。 買一張公交地圖。天氣好的時候， 坐坐公交,看看窗外景色。和那里的人聊聊天。公交車站是一個很適合和陌生人交談的地方。出租車 司機(jī)一般都很了解所在城市。乘出租車，問問司機(jī)一些有意思的聚居 區(qū)都在哪里。到那些聚居區(qū)走走。去商店

27、里購物。找一個好吃的餐館， 吃一些沒吃過的美食。如果你爰運(yùn)動，可以去看看比賽，和其他人聊 聊比賽。如果你對博物館感興趣，可以在雨天去那里待上幾小時。句意：這篇文章主要是講如何一一。細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章中第一段第二句"Here are a few ways to get to know a new city and its people." 可知，文章是講如何了解一個新城市。故選C。67 單選題What does the text suggest you do before going to a new city?A. Read a guidebook.B. Find a news

28、paper.C. Buy a bus map.正確答案：A 全國英語等級考試一級（petsl級）歷年真題試卷（五） 參考解析： 句意：文章建議你去一個新城市之前要做什么?細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章中第二 段第句”Buy a guidebook before you get to the city . 可矢口， 去一個新城市之前要買一本旅游手冊。故選Ao68 單選題The text suggests you take a taxi so that you can .A. travel fasterB. make new friendsC. ask the driver about me city 正確答案：

29、c 全國英語等級考試一級（petsl級）歷年真題試卷（五） 參考解析：句意：文章建議你乘出租車以便你可以 。細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章中第五段 第二句 z/ Take taxis and ask the drivers about interesting neighborhoods in the city ."可知，乘出租車是為了問司機(jī)一些關(guān)于 城市的情況。故選C。69 單選題Where does the text suggest you read a newspaper?A. In a park.B. At a bus stop.C. ln a restaurant.正確答案:A全國英語等級考

30、試一級（petsl級）歷年真題試卷（五）參考解析：句意：文章建議你在哪里讀報(bào)紙?細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章中第三段第三句"Buy a newspaper and read it in the park."可知，文章建議是在公園里 讀報(bào)紙。故選A。70 單選題What does the text tell you to do if it rains?A. Ride buses.B. Play games.C. Visit museums.正確答案:c全國英語等級考試一級（petsl級）歷年真題試卷（五） 參考解析：句意：文章告訴你如果下雨天，你可以做什么?細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章中最 后段最后句”

31、If you are interested in museums , spend a few hours there on a rainy day :"可知，文章建議下雨天可以去博物 館。故選c。71 簡答題Peter walks to school, and his friend walks to school, too. Peter walks to school andhis friend.全國英語等級考試一級（petsl級）歷年真題試卷（五）參考解析：so does72 簡答題Peter is not good at English, and his friend isn&#

32、39; t, either.Neither Peter his friend is good at English.全國英語等級考試一級（petsl級）歷年真題試卷（五） 參考解析：73 簡答題Peter usually plays basketball with his friend after school.Peterhis friend usually play basketball together afterschool.全國英語等級考試一級petsl級）歷年真題試卷（五）參考解析：and74 簡答題情景：你（Li Min）的美國朋友Sam正在中國度假，他給你發(fā)了一些照片。 任務(wù)：請

33、你用英語給Sam寫一封50個詞左右的電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括： 表示感謝；贊美他發(fā)來的照片；邀請他到你家作客；祝他假日愉快。電子郵件寫在答題卡上該題的序號后。請用下面格式。Dear Sam,Li Min全國英語等級考試一級（petsl級）歷年真題試卷（五） 參考解析：Dear Sam , Firstly , thank you so much for sending the photos . These photos are so參考解析：句意：我拜訪了鎮(zhèn)上的一個朋友，然后就乘火車回家了。本題考查的是 名詞性物主代詞的用法。mine（我的）是名詞性物主代詞,避免和前面已 提及的名詞重復(fù)，相當(dāng)于&qu

34、ot;形容詞性物主代詞+名詞"。名詞性物主代 詞可用在of后面作定語，相當(dāng)于"of+名詞所有格"o故c正確?！局?識擴(kuò)展】my , your, his / her / its , our, their是形容詞性物主代詞; mine , yours , his / hers / its , ours , theirs 是名詞性物主代詞。34 單選題You are half an hour late . Try to come to classtime tomorrow.A. onB. atC. by正確答案：A全國英語等級考試一級（petsl級）歷年真題試卷（五）參

35、考解析：句意:你遲到了半小時。明天要盡量準(zhǔn)時到教室。本題考查的是固定 詞組的用法。On time意思是"準(zhǔn)時"波有at time的搭配;by time 意思是"按時間"。故A正確?！局R擴(kuò)展】On time準(zhǔn)時，按時; at a time 次，每次;at one time 曾經(jīng)，一度;in time 及時，遲 早;at times有時，不時。35 單選題-Could you give me a few more minutes?. Take your time.A. Not at allB. CertainlyC. You're welcome正

36、確答案：B全國英語等級考試一級（petsl級）歷年真題試卷（五）參考解析：beautiful that I couldnz t help looking at them again and again . In addition . Ihope you can pay a visit to my house soon . Look forward to your coming . Enjoy your holiday! Li Min【寫作點(diǎn)金】1 ,電子郵件句子的形式不要太長，長短句相間。2 .使用一些句型結(jié)構(gòu)，更有亮點(diǎn)。例如：so.that.3 .電子郵件要簡潔明了。親切和口語化更受歡迎?！?/p>

37、高頻詞句】couldn, t help doing 禁不住做某事again and again 反復(fù)in addition 另夕卜，此夕卜pay a visit to 參觀,拜訪look forward to 期待句意：你能再給我?guī)追昼姇r間嗎?當(dāng)然可以，你別著急。本題 考查的是情景交際。根據(jù)上下情景可知，回答者表示同意再給對方幾分 鐘時間。8項(xiàng)意思是一種肯定的語氣。故B正確。36 單選題Jane lost of her car on the ice last night.A. chanceB. interestC. control正確答案:c全國英語等級考試一級（petsl級）歷年真題試卷（五

38、）參考解析：句意：簡昨晚在冰面上剎車失控了。本題考查的是固定搭配。lose control of表示對.失去控制"。故C正確。37 單選題An old man isstories to the children on the grass.A. tellingB. sayingC. speaking 正確答案：A 全國英語等級考試一級（petsl級）歷年真題試卷（五） 參考解析：句意：老人正在草地上給孩子們講故事。本題考查的是固定搭配。tellstories to sb意思是"給某人講故事"。故A正確?！局R擴(kuò)展】speak n說"、"講&quo

39、t;、”演講”，作及物動詞時，賓語常是表示語言的詞； talk 講"、"說話"、"談話”，一般用作不及物動詞，指一般的談 話或交談；speak”演講"、發(fā)言"，須跟賓語時，與t。、with、about 等介詞連用，一般用在正規(guī)場合。say 一般著重講話的內(nèi)容，指有連貫 性的說話，通常用作及物動詞。tell指把一件事情傳達(dá)給別人或講述一 件事情、一個故事等,tell sb . to do sth .告訴某人做某事。38 單選題Robert sat at the table with smokers onsideof him.A.allB

40、. bothC. either正確答案：B全國英語等級考試一級（petsl級）歷年真題試卷（五）參考解析：句意：羅伯特坐的桌子兩邊都有抽煙的人。本題考查的是代詞辨析。all 表示三者或三者以上都;both表示兩者都；either表示兩者中的一個。故B正確。【知識擴(kuò)展both兩者都,both A and B.all三者或三者以 上都,all of+名詞復(fù)數(shù).neither 兩者都不，neither A nor B.either 兩者中的一個/ either A or B.39 單選題I , m not sure whether Terry will come with US tomorrow e

41、vening.A. alreadyB. quiteC. still正確答案:B全國英語等級考試一級（petsl級）歷年真題試卷（五）參考解析：句意：我不能很確定泰瑞明晚是否會和我們一起來。本題考查的是副詞 的用法。already已經(jīng);quite非常，相當(dāng);still仍然。故B正確。40 單選題She' s going to night schoolshe can learncomputer programmingA. whatB. whereC. which正確答案：B全國英語等級考試一級（petsl級）歷年真題試卷（五）參考解析：句意：她打算去夜校學(xué)計(jì)算機(jī)編程。本題考查的是狀語從句。

42、題中缺少的是狀語部分0地點(diǎn)狀語從句表示地點(diǎn)、方位，這類從 句通常由where引導(dǎo)。故B正確。【知識擴(kuò)展】what可以引導(dǎo)賓語從 句，主語從句；where可以弓I導(dǎo)狀語從句，也可以引導(dǎo)定語從句；which 可以引導(dǎo)定語從句。如果用介詞+which引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾表 示地點(diǎn)的名詞，那么"介詞+which”可以替換成where ,從而變成地 點(diǎn)狀語從旬。例如本題就可以改成She' s going to night school in which she canlearn computer programming .41 單選題1, 11 call you this evenin

43、g and let youhowshe is.A. knowB. knowingC. to know正確答案：A全國英語等級考試一級（petsl級）歷年真題試卷（五）參考解析：句意：今晚我會打電話給你，讓你知道她最近怎么樣。本題考查的是使 役動詞的用法。let是使役動詞，接賓語后，接動詞原形（不帶tO的動詞 不定式）。故A正確。42 單選題Mr. Smith began learning Chinese in his.A. fortyB. fortiesC. fortieth正確答案：B全國英語等級考試一級（petsl級）歷年真題試卷（五）參考解析：定搭配。句意:史密斯先生在40歲的時候開始學(xué)

44、習(xí)中文。本題考查的in one' s+整十的數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)可用來表示年齡，40的復(fù)數(shù)為forties。故i=iB正確。【知識擴(kuò)展】forty是基數(shù)詞，意思是四十、fortieth是序數(shù)詞，意思是第四十in one' s forties表年齡段，意思是四十多歲in forties意思是四十年代43 單選題She looked out of the window to see if itA. was rainingB. has rainedC. is raining正確答案:A全國英語等級考試一級（petsl級）歷年真題試卷（五）參考解析：句意：她朝窗戶外看，看是否在下雨。本題考查的是時

45、態(tài)用法。謂語部 分looked out of為過去時，故看的結(jié)果是表示過去正在發(fā)生的事情。 故A正確。44 單選題Your paper is well have to cut it short7A. to writeB. writingC. written正確答案:cbut it' s too long and you全國英語等級考試一級petsl級）歷年真題試卷（五）參考解析：句意：你的論文寫得很好，但是太長了,你得縮短點(diǎn)。本題考查的是動 詞的被動語態(tài)。論文是物，謂語肯定是被動語態(tài)。故C正確。45 單選題John can help you with the food when he

46、cleaning the tables.A. will finishB. finishedC. finishes正確答案：c 全國英語等級考試一級（petsl級）歷年真題試卷（五）參考解析：句意：約翰一擦完桌子就會來幫你準(zhǔn)備食物。本題考查的是主從句時 態(tài)。由when弓I導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，如果主句是將來時、祈使句，那 么從句就用一般現(xiàn)在時。故C正確?！局R擴(kuò)展】在以when ,after, as soon as等弓|導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句以及以if , unless等弓I導(dǎo)的條件 狀語從句中，如果主句和從句都是指將來，當(dāng)主句用一般將來時或祈使句,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。材料題根據(jù)下面資料，回答46-46題T

47、he night before I was to have surgery(手術(shù))，Jeremy, my nine。year-old son, became worried.Z1 am worried (46) you, Mom. Km afraid (47) the doctor might make a (48) l told him that my surgery was not (49) and there was no need (50)."But what if he makes a small mistake?”he asked.Then I told him mat me doctor (51) ears of