精品專題資料（2022-2023年收藏）廣東省成人高等教育學(xué)士學(xué)位1

1、廣東省成人高等教育學(xué)士學(xué)位外語水平考試(非英語專業(yè))英語考試大綱及樣題廣東省學(xué)位委員會辦公室二00二年十月19目 錄考試大綱1考試樣題3參考答案19廣東省成人高等教育學(xué)士學(xué)位英語水平考試大綱總則 本考試的目的在于全面考核申請學(xué)士學(xué)位的成人本科學(xué)生是否達(dá)到了所規(guī)定的英語能力，該考試屬于尺度相關(guān)常模參照性考試(criterion-related norm-referenced test)。 結(jié)合我省英語教學(xué)的現(xiàn)狀和社會對學(xué)生英語能力的實(shí)際要求，一定的聽的能力、較強(qiáng)的閱讀能力、和初步的寫的能力是必不可少的。為此，本考試主要考核考生運(yùn)用語言的能力，同時也考核考生對語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞語用法的掌握程度。本考試的

2、難度界定在大學(xué)英語三級的水平，是一種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化考試。為保證試卷的信度，除短文寫作部分是主觀性試題外，其余試題全部采用客觀性的多項(xiàng)選擇題形式。短文寫作部分的目的是考核考生運(yùn)用語言的能力，從而提高試卷的效度?？荚噧?nèi)容本考試包括五個部分：聽力理解、閱讀理解、詞語用法與語法結(jié)構(gòu)、完形填空、短文寫作。全部題目按順序統(tǒng)一編號。第一部分：聽力理解 (Part I Listening Comprehension)：共15題，考試時間20分鐘。本部分包括兩節(jié)：A節(jié) (Section A)有10-12題，每題含一組對話，對話后有一問題。B節(jié) (Section B)有3-5題，安排在一篇聽力材料之后。 本部分的每個問題

3、后有約15秒的間隙，要求考生從試卷上每題所給出的四個選擇項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案。錄音的語速為每分鐘110-130詞，念兩遍。 本部分選材的原則是：1、 對話部分為日常生活中的一般對話，句子結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容不太復(fù)雜；2、 短篇聽力材料為題材熟悉、情節(jié)不太復(fù)雜的故事、講話、敘述等。 本部分的目的是測試考生用英語獲取信息的能力。第二部分：閱讀理解(Part II Reading Comprehension)：共20題，考試時間35分鐘。本部分要求考生閱讀4篇英文短文，總閱讀量不超過1000詞。每篇短文后有5個問題?？忌鷳?yīng)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從每題四個選擇項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案。 本部分選材的原則是：1、 題材廣泛，包

4、括人物傳記、社會、文化、日常知識、科普常識等，其中所涉及的背景知識均在考生能理解的范圍之內(nèi)；2、 體裁多樣，包括敘述文、說明文、議論文等；3、 文章的語言難度適中，超出考生應(yīng)掌握的詞匯范圍的詞，用漢語注明詞義。 本部分主要測試以下能力：1、 掌握所讀材料的主旨和大意；2、 了解說明主旨和大意的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)；3、 既能理解字面意思，也能根據(jù)所讀材料進(jìn)行一定的判斷和推理；4、 既能理解個別句子的意思，也能理解上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。本部分的目的是測試考生通過閱讀獲取信息的能力，既要求準(zhǔn)確，也要求有一定的速度。第三部分：詞語用法和語法結(jié)構(gòu) (Part III Vocabulary & Structu

5、re)：共40題，考試時間25分鐘。題目中50%為詞和短語的用法，50%為語法結(jié)構(gòu)。要求考生從每題四個選擇項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案。 本部分的目的是測試考生運(yùn)用詞匯、短語及語法結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。第四部分：完形填空 (Part IV Cloze)：共10題，考試時間10分鐘。在一篇題材熟悉、難度適中的短文（約200詞）中留有10個空白，每個空白為一題，每題有四個選擇項(xiàng)，要求考生在全面理解內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上選擇一個最佳答案，使短文的意思和結(jié)構(gòu)恢復(fù)完整。填空的詞項(xiàng)包括結(jié)構(gòu)詞和實(shí)義詞。 本部分的目的是測試考生綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力。第五部分：寫作 (Part V Writing)：共1題，考試時間為30分鐘。要求考生根據(jù)

6、題目規(guī)定寫出一篇100-120詞左右的短文。試卷上可能給出題目，或規(guī)定情景，或給出段首句，或給出提綱。要求能夠正確表達(dá)思想，意義連貫，無重大語法錯誤。寫作的內(nèi)容包括日常生活和一般常識。 本部分的目的是測試考生運(yùn)用英語書面表達(dá)思想的初步能力。答題及計(jì)分方法 客觀性試題用機(jī)器閱卷，要求考生從每題四個選擇項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題紙 (Answer Sheet) 上該題的相應(yīng)字母中間用鉛筆劃一條橫線。試卷(Test Paper)上不能做任何記號。每題只能選擇一個答案，多選作答錯處理。多項(xiàng)選擇題計(jì)分只算答對的題數(shù)，答錯不扣分。主觀性試題（短文寫作），寫在作文紙上，按科學(xué)的評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)評分。試卷各部分計(jì)

7、分采用加權(quán)的方法，折算成百分制，以60分為及格標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。試卷五個部分的題目數(shù)、計(jì)分和考試時間列表如下：序號題號名稱題目數(shù)計(jì)分考試時間I1-15聽力理解 (Listening Comprehension)15題15分20分鐘II16-35閱讀理解 (Reading Comprehension)20題40分35分鐘III36-75詞語用法和語法結(jié)構(gòu) (Vocabulary & Structure)40題20分25分鐘IV76-85完形填空 (Cloze)10題10分10分鐘V86短文寫作 (Writing)1題15分30分鐘合計(jì)86題100分120分鐘廣東省 年成人高等教育學(xué)士學(xué)位外語水平考試

8、英語試卷（樣題）ENGLISH QUALIFYING TESTFOR BACHELOR-DEGREE APPLICANTS注 意 事 項(xiàng)一、 將自己的校名、姓名、學(xué)校代號、準(zhǔn)考證號寫在答題紙和作文紙上?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，把試題冊、答題紙和作文紙放在桌上，監(jiān)考人員收卷后才可離開考場。試題冊、答題紙和作文紙均不得帶出考場。二、 仔細(xì)讀懂題目的說明。三、 在120分鐘內(nèi)答完全部試題，不得拖延時間。四、 多項(xiàng)選擇題的答案一定要劃在答題紙上。作文寫在作文紙上。凡是寫在試題冊上的答案一律無效。五、 多項(xiàng)選擇題只能選一個答案，多選作答錯處理。選定答案后，用HB濃度以上的鉛筆在相應(yīng)字母中部劃一條橫線。正確方法是：

9、A B C D 使用其他符號答題者不給分。劃線要有一定的粗度，濃度要蓋過字母底色。六、 如果要改動答案，必須先用橡皮擦凈原來選定的答案，然后再按上面的規(guī)定重新答題。Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 11 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and

10、 the question will be spoken twice. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Example: You wil

11、l hear: You will read: A) At the office. B) In the waiting room. C) At the airport. D) In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they have to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) "At the office&

12、quot; is the best answer. You should choose Answer A on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre. Sample Answer A B C D1. A) The teacher made the students write in class. B) The teacher taught a new lesson. C) The teacher put off the class until Friday. D) The teacher revie

13、wed a previous lesson.2. A) It's going to be a lot of fun. B) It's going to require a lot of reading.C) It's going to attract a lot of students.D) It's going to work out quite well.3. A) To a restaurant. B) To the beach.C) To a play.D) To a music hall.4. A) The train is crowded. B) T

14、he train is late.C) The train is on time.D) The train is out of order.5. A) Mary enjoys learning mathematics. B) Mary has never studied mathematics. C) Mary is perhaps poor at mathematics. D) Mary must be good at mathematics.6. A) At 2:45. B) At 3: 00.C) At 2:35.D) At 3:15.7. A) Father and daughter.

15、 B) Husband and wife.C) Teacher and student.D) Doctor and patient.8. A) To the bank. B) To a grocery.C) To a shoe store.D) To the book store.9. A) A day course. B) Their work.C) The choice of courses.D) An evening course.10. A) Paint a shelf. B) Look for the key.C) Fix a shelf. D) Go for a drive.11.

16、 A) More than an hour and a half. B) More than two hours.C) Not more than three hours.D) Less than an hour and a half.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear one short passage. At the end of the passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken twic

17、e. After you hear the question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.12. A) He was struck by lightni

18、ng. B) He had a car accident.C) He was very old.D) He fell down near his home.13. A) He was at home. B) He lay down on the ground.C) He took shelter under a tree.D) He was in bed.14. A) His house. B) His wife.C) A tree.D) A clock.15. A) Another heavy blow. B) The unexpected return of his wife.C) Ano

19、ther flash of lightning.D) A fall from the tree.Part II Reading Comprehension (35 Minutes)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the bes

20、t choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Passage One The modern village of Apollonia is on the coast, sixteen kilometers north of Cyrene. It is reached by a delightful road that drops do

21、wn 700 meters over two huge "steps" of rock to the sea. Tourists go down to Apollonia in the afternoon, after they have spent the morning in Cyrene. Both places were cities long ago, and they are full of interesting and beautiful ruins. There is more to be seen in Cyrene - on the ground, y

22、ou understand. If you want to know the excitement of an underwater city, Apollonia is the place. Some ruins of Apollonia are on the mainland. Some are on an island a thousand meters from the short. The rest now lie between, under eight or ten meters of water. The sea is warm, seldom rough. It is oft

23、en almost as clear as glass. On a still day, then, swim out towards the island. Swim under water as much as you can, with your eyes open. Look down. First you see a street, with houses and shops on both sides. Their roofs have fallen in, but the walls are standing. Some shops have a big stone table

24、- a counter perhaps - and stone shelves. At the end of this street you come to a square. It has a wide pavement all around, and some buildings open directly on to the pavement. Were they cafes? Did the waiters put tables and chairs on the pavement in summer long ago? Over two thousand years ago the

25、king of Egypt visited the city. He brought his daughter Cleopatra with him. She was ten years old at the time, and her father built a huge swimming bath for her. You can still see Cleopatra's Bath, behind the cafes in the square. And you will not be surprised to hear that it is still full of wat

26、er!16. How far is the underwater city Apollonia away from Cyrene? A) About 16 kilometers. B) About 1,000 kilometers.C) About 700 kilometers.D) About 8 to 10 kilometers.17. What do we learn from the passage? A) Cyrene's underwater sights are very interesting. B) Apollonia's underwater ruins m

27、ake the tourists excited. C) The underwater city has only one part. D) The ruins of the underwater city are all on an island.18. What did the king of Egypt do when he visited the city with is ten-year-old daughter? A) He built a small, well-equipped bath for his daughter. B) He built a large square

28、for his daughter to play. C) He built many cafes in the square. D) He built a huge swimming bath for his daughter.19. What did the author suggest that you visit Apollonia? A) Drop two "steps" of rock to the sea. B) Go along the beach. C) Swim under water. D) Swim out towards the island.20.

29、 The author says that "Cleopatra's Bath is still full of water" because _. A) it's still open to the tourists to take a bath B) it's under about nine meters of water C) it's too huge to be full of water D) it's big enough to be a swimming poolQuestions 21 to 25 are base

30、d on the following passage.Passage Two Many American college and university students live in university residence halls. These halls are popularly called "dorms." Residence halls may offer various types of living accommodations. There are single rooms, in which a student lives alone but th

31、ere probably are a good many more double rooms, which two students share. Some dorms have sets of rooms, where small groups of students have separate bedrooms but share a bathroom and maybe a study room. There are usually a number of conveniences available for those living in university residence ha

32、lls. Most have washing machines and clothes dryers for use by the residents. Many dorms have kitchens where students can prepare light meals. Residence halls generally provide not only room and board but public rooms and recreational facilities (娛樂設(shè)施) and sometimes study rooms for their use. If you

33、live in a dormitory you need to know what the rules and regulations are. Meals usually are served at only certain hours, and you must be there at those hours if you expect to eat. There may be only certain hours when visitors may come, or they may be limited to certain areas of the dormitory. Often

34、cooking in bedrooms is prohibited(禁止), and the use of certain pieces of electrical equipment such as coffee pots or hair dryers may be limited. Living in a residence hall carries certain obligation(義務(wù)). You have to be considerate of others, especially during study hours. Telephone calls and visits b

35、y friends should be short. You have to cooperate in keeping the room as neat as possible. It is sometimes hard to be tolerant of another person's habits that may differ from your own.21. Residence halls in American universities provide _. A) single rooms shared by two students. B) apartments for

36、 small groups of students. C) double rooms for two students. D) separate rooms with a common bathroom.22. Living in university halls is convenient because _. A) meals are served at any time B) most halls provide various facilities C) public rooms are available for visitors D) all have study rooms fo

37、r their own use23. What is prohibited in residence halls? A) Eating meals in one's bedroom. B) The use of coffee pots.C) The use of electrical equipment.D) Preparing meals in bedrooms.24. What must you learn to be tolerant of if you live in a dormitory? A) Your roommate's telephone calls. B)

38、 Habits that may differ from your own. C) Visits by your roommate's friends. D) Roommates who are inconsiderate.25. Living in a residence hall you have to _. A) do your best to keep the room clean B) form a habit of other's C) have your phone calls in your room D) study hard during study hou

39、rsQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Passage Three What is a good listener? Students who feel they are say it is because they pay attention; remember what the person says; and ask questions based on what the other has said; or it is because they like people and are interested in t

40、hem. They feel they are poor listeners when they think about something else while the other is talking or when they're tired, or not interested in what she or he is talking about. In fact, there are a variety of ways to listen, just as there are a variety of ways to say something. Human beings a

41、re complex and concealing. Often we don't say what we want to say, or say exactly the opposite of what we want to say. Sometimes, we aren't honest or direct with another because we think we don't have the right or are afraid of what will happen if we are. The body "talks", too,

42、 sometimes more honestly than the tongue. These different ways of talking need different ways of listening. To keep the seesaw going in conversations and in relationships, we need to understand and use these different ways, especially if our goal is to be a caring, thoughtful person. By knowing how

43、to listen in various ways, you can be accurate in picking up messages no matter how they are masked or distorted (變形了的) or how they are delivered. Some messages are heard just by listening silently; some, by holding a hand or giving a hug (擁抱). But to be able to respond accurately, you need to hear

44、accurately. Most people listen only with their ears. Too few listen with their hearts as well as their ears, listening to the other's, sharing of his or her hopes, joys, fears.26. According to the passage, listening only with ears may happen to us when _. A) we are emotionally tired B) we are ph

45、ysically disabledC) we are so interested in the topicD) we are asked many questions27. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about a good listener? A) He can feel what the speaker thinks. B) He can share the speaker's feeling. C) He can remember what the speaker says. D) He can listen with his hear

46、t.28. The purpose in writing the second paragraph is to _. A) demonstrate why we are not honest in communication B) explain how our body “talks” C) illustrate ways used by people in speaking D) show that understanding one's speech is not an easy job29. The word "seesaw" (Line 1, Para.

47、3) probably means _. A) communication B) purposeC) understandingD) friendship30. According to the passage our failure to give proper response to the speaker is probably because _. A) we misunderstand what he says B) we don't like the speakerC) he speaks in a distorted wayD) he speaks in a differ

48、ent languageQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Passage Four Superstition (迷信) is a difficult question. We cannot quite say that superstition in Britain is dead. Its history is too long and too recent for that, and indeed you will find many remains of it in modem Britain. But they

49、are only connected chiefly with vague beliefs of good luck and bad luck. It is unlucky, for instance, to walk under a ladder, or to spill salt, or break a mirror, or to have anything to do with number 13; whereas a horseshoe brings good luck, and people jokingly "touch wood" to prevent the

50、 return of a past misfortune. There are still many strange country remedies against sickness which are obviously superstitions. Most of all, there is still a surprising amount of interest in fortune-telling, e.g. in the form of "horoscopes" (占星術(shù)) in newspapers and women's magazines-tho

51、ugh for most people this is nothing more than an amusement, which they may well be slightly ashamed of. But the real measure of superstition is fear. In this sense there is no superstition in Britain. British people as a whole do not believe in evil influences or evil spirits. Sickness and misfortun

52、e do not come from devils, but are the result of chance or foolishness or inefficiency. Devils belong only to history books. Devils exist only in the mind - usually the minds of others. Magic is simply an interesting word for performing tricks. Fairies (童話故事中的仙女) are pretty little winged creatures i

53、n "fairy stories" for children and any adult who believed in fairies or magic or devils would be considered slightly mad. Thus, modern Britain has largely emerged from superstition, and the future seems to consist not of devils, but of matter and machines.31. The author's purpose in wr

54、iting this passage is to _. A) criticize British people's superstitious beliefs B) show British people's attitudes towards superstitious beliefs today C) describe various superstitious beliefs still practiced in modern Britain D) emphasize the influence of superstition upon the British peopl

55、e32. According to the remaining superstitious beliefs in Britain, all the following are concerned with bad luck except _. A) break a mirror B) walk under a ladderC) touch woodD) pour salt out33. For most British people today, a horoscope column in newspapers is _. A) just for fun B) for making moneyC) only for womenD) for fortune-telling34. In the future, British people will _. A) become slaves of machines B) remove fairies from their lifeC) get rid of their beliefs of GodD) have no superstit