分詞作定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)剖析

1、What is the topic of this short video?Task 1 :寧鄉(xiāng)五中 文永紅Task 2: Rewrite the following sentences by using past-participle or present-participle.1.We should drink water which has been boiled.2. The name which was mentioned in the letter was unknown to me. 3.She sat beside the window, reading a book whic

2、h was interesting.We should drink boiled water.She sat beside the window, reading an interesting book.The name mentioned in the letter was unknown to me.Conclusion 1 :單個(gè)分詞作定語(yǔ)置于被修飾詞_,分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)置于被修飾詞_。現(xiàn)在分詞表示一種_的動(dòng)作；過去分詞表示一種_動(dòng)作。分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)的選擇主要看分詞動(dòng)作與_之間的關(guān)系之前之后主動(dòng)、正在進(jìn)行被動(dòng)、已經(jīng)完成被修飾詞Practice:1A few days after the in

3、terview, I received a letter _ me admission to the university. Aoffering Boffered Chaving offered Dto be offered2. Mrs.White showed her students some old maps _ from the library.A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowingTask 3: 1.Make a sentence according to the picture._the cat, the li

4、ttle dog walked in the middle, _by the pig and the monkey. Followingfollowed(follow)Conclusion 2 : 分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，分詞的選擇主要看分詞動(dòng)作與句子的主語(yǔ)句子的主語(yǔ)之間的邏輯關(guān)系：主動(dòng)關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在分詞，被動(dòng)關(guān)系用過去過去分詞。2.Choose the best answer1) _ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dres

5、sed2) _ with the pressure of the College Entrance Exam, you can talk with parents and teachers to ask for some advice. A. To face B. Facing C. Faced D. Be facedAssuming假設(shè)Frankly speaking 坦白說(shuō)Generally speaking 一般來(lái)說(shuō)Considering考慮到Judging from/by 從來(lái)判斷Faced with .面對(duì)Concerned about 擔(dān)心/關(guān)心 Compared with 與相比

6、較 Devoted to獻(xiàn)身于 Dressed in.穿著 Lost in沉浸在 Addicted to沉溺于 Absorbed in專心于 Interested in 對(duì)感興趣 Tired of 對(duì)厭煩Conclusion 3: :熟記只能以現(xiàn)在分詞和過去熟記只能以現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的形式出現(xiàn)作狀語(yǔ)的分詞分詞的形式出現(xiàn)作狀語(yǔ)的分詞：Practice: 1.（10陜西16）_ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees . A. Seen B. Seeing C. Having seen

7、 D. To see2.(08天津4) their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. A. To throw B. Thrown C. Throwing D. Being thrown3. _to his research work, the professor cared little about any other things.A. Devoting B. Devoted C. Having devoted D. To devote Task 4: Complet

8、e the sentences, using the proper forms of the given verbs 1. The underground system_(build) in Changsha will be open next year. 2._ (know) the answer, she turned to the teacher for help. 3._(finish)his homework, he is allowed to watch TV.being builtNot knowingHaving finishedconclusion4:現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞主動(dòng)形式

9、被動(dòng)形式一般式完成式doingbeing donehaving donehaving been donedone表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)的表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行表示分詞動(dòng)作先表示分詞動(dòng)作先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生分詞的否定式是在分詞前面加分詞的否定式是在分詞前面加not.Practice: 1.(08福建，22) _ in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car . A. Waiting B. To wait C. Having waited

10、D. To have waited 2. _, I didnt go to his birthday party. A. Not inviting B. Not having been invited C. Invited D. Having not been invited What have we learned today?位置區(qū)別區(qū)別慣用法被動(dòng)式完成式否定式.分詞作定語(yǔ)的用法 .分詞作狀語(yǔ)的用法.分詞的不同形式Task :.高考鏈接1. (2011湖南卷.23)The players _ from the whole country are expected to bring us h

11、onor in this summer game . A. selecting B. to select C. selected D. having selected2. (2011上海卷.33)At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, _ that he could do nothing to help. A. to realize B. realized C. realizing D. being realized3（2011四川卷.16）_ an important role

12、in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous. A. Offer B. Offering C. Offered D. To offer4（2011天津卷.12）_ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated5. Michaels new house is like a huge palace, _

13、with his old one. A. comparing B. compares C. to compare D. compared 6.There is a great deal of evidence _ that music activities engage different parts of the brain. A. indicate B. indicating C. to indicate D. to be indicating7. Dina, _for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle.綜合技能綜合技能Write 3 to 5 sentences to describe the video by using what we have learned todayDressed in a brown jacket, Mr. Zhang is running in the morning. Noticing a young man we