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1、七年級語法填空練習題( 含答案 ) ( word) 1一、七年級語法填空專項目練習(含答案解析) 1 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一 詞),使文章意思完整、正確。Electricity is a type of energy that was discovered over 100 yearsOne of the mostcommon ( way)to make electricity is changing other energy sources (來源), suchas coal, oil, solar, wind falling water.

2、You may not even realize that electricity is a hugepart of ( you)everyday life. Basically, it ( keep)your home and schoolwarm in winter and cool in summer. Without it, you would never able to watch yourfavourite TV show or listen to your MP3 player. Have you ever imagined a world in which you can

3、9;t ( turn ) on a light, a computer, or even use the phone? So electricity is( importance ) to us and we need electricity. That's why it's time to rethink ( us) relationship with the valuable resource and think about how we can do our part in ( use) it wisely.【答案】ago; ways; and; your; keeps;

4、 be; turn ; important ; our; using【解析】【分析】本文介紹了電對我們的重要性。(1)句意:電是 100多年前發(fā)現(xiàn)的一種能源。段時間 +ago,多久之前,一般過去時標志呼應was discovered ,故填 ago。( 2)句意:最常見的發(fā)電方式之一是改變其他能源,如煤炭,石油,太陽能,風能和降水。根據(jù)后面列舉了用煤、油、太陽能、風、水等等方式發(fā)電,可以推測此處是way,方式,方法,one of 后用名詞的復數(shù),故填ways。( 3)句意:最常見的發(fā)電方式之一是改變其他能源,如煤炭,石油,太陽能,風能和降水。此處是并列連詞起到連接作用,故填and。( 4)句意

5、:你甚至可能沒有意識到電力是您生活中的重要組成部分。life 是名詞,其前應是形容詞性物主代詞,you的形容詞性物主代詞是 your,你的,故填your。( 5)句意:基本上,它讓你的家和學校在冬季保持溫暖,在夏季保持涼爽。描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是it 單數(shù)第三人稱,故填keeps。( 6)句意:沒有它,你就永遠看不到你最喜歡的電視節(jié)目或者聽你的MP3 播放器。would是情態(tài)動詞,其后是動詞原形,be able to ,固定搭配,能,故填 be。( 7)句意:你能想象一個你開不了燈,開不了電腦甚至無法用電話的世界嗎?can't 是情態(tài)動詞,其后是動詞原形,故填turn 。(

6、8)句意:因此,電力對我們來說非常重要,我們也需要電力。is 是系動詞其后是形容詞, importance 的形容詞是important ,重要的,故填important 。( 9)句意:就是為什么是我們得重新思考我們與這項珍貴資源的關系,并且考慮我們怎樣盡力用好它的時候了。relationship 是名詞,其前是形容詞性物主代詞,us 的形容詞性物主代詞是our,我們的,故填our。( 10)句意:就是為什么是我們得重新思考我們與這項珍貴資源的關系,并且考慮我們怎樣盡力用好它的時候了。in是介詞,其后用動名詞,use的動名詞是using,故填using?!军c評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意謂語

7、的時態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。2 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一 詞),使文章意思完整、正確Our zoo has a lot of ( interested ) animals from all over the world. Nextthe zoo entrance (入 口處) is the Africa Section The lions, elephants and giraffes ( be) in this section The lions are smart the elephants are very big.

8、 The giraffes are beautiful and they are so tall. The Panda House is ( cross) from the AfricaSection. The Panda House is just for pandas. There are five ( panda) in the PandaHouse. Pandas are China. They are black and white. They are interesting animals andchildren like ( watch) them very much. ( co

9、me) and see the new babypanda, Panpan. She is very small and cute. Behind the Panda House is the Australia Section. The koalas are here. There are seventeen koalas in the zoo. They are very small and they usually sleepthe trees.【答案】interesting ; to ; are; and; across; pandas; from ; to watch/watchin

10、g ; Come; in【解析】【分析】本文介紹了動物園里的動物。( 1)句意:我們的動物園里有很多來自世界各地的有趣的動物。根據(jù)animals 是名詞,故其前應是形容詞做定語,修飾物的形容詞以ing 結尾,故填interesting 。( 2)句意:緊挨著動物園入口處的是非洲區(qū)。next to ,固定搭配,緊挨著,故填to。( 3)句意:獅子,大象和長頸鹿都在這個區(qū)域。主語是The lions, elephants and giraffes ,名詞復數(shù),故be動詞用are,故填are。 (4)句意:獅子很聰明,并且大象體形很大。此處是并列句,故用并列連詞and,故填and。 ( 5)句意:熊

11、貓館在非洲區(qū)的對面。across from ,固定搭配,在對面,故填across。( 6)句意:有5 只熊貓在熊貓館里面。數(shù)詞five 后是名詞復數(shù),故填pandas。( 7)句意:熊貓來自中國。be from ,固定搭配,來自于,故填from 。( 8)句意:孩子們非常喜歡看它們。like to do/doing ,固定搭配,喜歡做,故填towatch/watching 。 (9)句意:歡迎來看剛出生的熊貓寶寶。根據(jù) and see可知,此處是祈使句,故動詞原形 開頭,故填Come 。(10)句意:它們總是在樹上睡覺。in the tree ,固定搭配,在樹上(不是樹上長出來的),故填in。

12、【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配 等多種用法。3 語法填空Hi, boys and girls. Do you want ( know)something about me? I am Li Yue fromChina. I'm student in Grade Eight. I can sing some songs, dance and drawsome ( picture ) . As for some instruments (樂器), I can play the guitar, the piano, the violin and

13、 the drums.I often get up half past six in the morning. Then I have breakfast at twenty to seven.At about twenty past seven, I ride ( I) bike to school. It takes me about fifteen ( minute ) to get to school.There ( be) many rules in my school. We must wear the school uniformschooldays. We can't

14、eat or listen to music in classroom. We have to get to school on time too. I think the school rules are strict. Sometimes, I ( not like ) them.But I know that they are good for us.【答案】to know; a; pictures; at; my; minutes; are; on; the; don't like【解析】【分析】本文是作者的自我介紹及日常介紹。(1)句意:你想要了解關于我的事嗎?want to

15、 do sth,固定搭配,想要做某事,故填 toknow。( 2)句意:我是一名八年級的學生。根據(jù)student 是名詞單數(shù)并以輔音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞a 表示泛指,故填a。(3)句意:我可以唱歌,跳舞,畫畫。 some, 一些,其后應是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),故填 pictures。(4)句意:我經(jīng)常在早上半點半起床。具體時刻half past six前用at,在,故填at。( 5)句意:大約在七點二十的時候,我騎自行車上學。bike 是名詞,其前應是形容詞性物主代詞,故填my。( 6)句意:到學校需要花費我15 分鐘時間。fifteen 后是名詞復數(shù),故填minutes。( 7)句意:我的學校有很

16、多規(guī)則。全文用一般現(xiàn)在時描述,根據(jù)many rules 可知 therebe句型中的be用are,故填are。(8)句意:我們必須在到校日穿校服。schooldays是具體日子,其前用介詞on,在,故填on。( 9)句意:我們不能在教室里吃東西聽音樂。in the classroom ,在教室里,故填the。(10)句意: 有時,我不喜歡他們。根據(jù)全文描述可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是I,故助動詞用do,故填don't like?!军c評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。4 閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入

17、 個適當?shù)脑~或用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。The summer vacation is coming! What are you going to do for ( you) summervacation?Tom madeplan for his summer vacation. At the ( begin) , Tom is going totake singing lessons and practise it every day. He wants ( be) a singer like Jay Chouwhen he grows up. Next, Tom is going to t

18、ake a plane to Shanghai his parents. The boythinks a family summer vacation will be ( relax) . Tom hopes to visit ShanghaiDisneyland. He wants to play all the games in Disneyland and take ( photo) .Shanghai, Tom will do his schoolwork study hard for the new term. He is also going tospend more time (

19、 read) books every day. He thinks reading is ( use) andenjoyable. Toms' summer vacation will be busy and interesting.What about your plan for the summer vacation? Can you tell me ?【答案】your; a; beginning ; to be; with ; relaxing; photos; and; reading; useful【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了湯姆的暑假計劃,首先要參加唱歌學習,然后跟

20、父母去上海游玩。( 1)句意:今年暑假你打算做什么?根據(jù)后面summer vacation 暑假,名詞,前面要用形容詞性物主代詞,故答案是your。( 2)句意:湯姆制定了他的暑假計劃。根據(jù)后面plan 單數(shù)名詞,制定個計劃,泛指,首字母是輔音音素,故答案是a。( 3)句意:在開始的時候,湯姆打算上唱歌課,并且每天練習。At the beginning 起初是固定短語,故答案是beginning。( 4)句意:當他長大后,他想成為一個像周杰倫一樣的歌手。want to do sth 想做某事是固定短語,應會使用動詞不定式,故答案是to be。( 5)句意:接下來,湯姆打算跟父母坐飛機去上海。p

21、arents 在句中做伴隨性狀語,應使用介詞 with 連接,故答案是with 。( 6)句意:這個男孩子認為暑假將會是令人放松的。根據(jù) a family summer vacation will be假期旅行將是放松的,修飾物要用ing 形容詞,relax 是動詞,故答案是relaxing。( 7)句意:他想在迪士尼樂園做游戲并拍照。根據(jù)后面with Mickey Mouse 和米老鼠照像,要用復數(shù)表這類,故答案是photos。( 8)句意:湯姆將做作業(yè),為新學期努力學習。根據(jù)Tom will do his schoolworkstudy hard for the new term , To

22、m將做功課,后面說努力學習,并列關系,肯定句表 和,用and,故答案是and。( 9)句意:他也打算每天花費更多的時間讀書。spend time doing sth 花費時間做某事是固定短語,應使用動詞ing 形式,故答案是reading。( 10)句意:他認為讀書有用而且快樂。根據(jù)后面enjoyable 愉快的,是形容詞,and 是并列關系,前面也要用形容詞,故答案是useful?!军c評】考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。5 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當形式

23、填空(未提供單詞的,限填一 詞),使文章意思完整、正確。Hello, everyone. We are going to have an ( excited) trip to the Space Restaurantthis Sunday. We will ( meet) at 8: 00 o'clock. It'll take ( we) more than 3hours ( get)there. The restaurant beautiful. It's very clean. There will belots delicious food. We will e

24、njoy ( eat) the food. After lunch, we ( see) a film about space. At 4:00 p. m. , we ( go)home. I think we willhave good time.【答案】exciting; meet; us; to get; is; of; eating; will see; will go ; a【解析】【分析】主要講了作者介紹了這周日去太空餐館的一些事情。( 1 )句意:這周日我們將有一個令人興奮的太空餐館旅行。形容詞修飾名詞,trip 是名詞,指的是物,所以前面以ing 結尾的形容詞,動詞excite

25、 的形容詞是exciting ,故填exciting。( 2)句意:我們將在8 點見面。will 后面用動詞原形,故填meet。( 3)句意:到達那將花費我們3 個多小時。It'll take sb. sometime to do sth. 做某事將花費某人多長時間,sb.用賓格,所以用 we的賓格us, get用to get,故填us, to get。(4)句意:餐館是漂亮的。時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是單數(shù)restaurant,所以be用is,故填is。(5)句意:將有許多美食。lots of,許多;修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞,故填 of。( 6 )句意:我們將享受吃食物。enjo

26、y doing sth. 喜歡做某事,所以用eating ,故填eating。( 7)句意:午飯后我們將看關于太空的電影。時態(tài)是一般將來時,結構是will+ 動詞原形,故填will see。(8)句意:在下午 4點我們將回家。時態(tài)是一般將來時,結構是will+動詞原形,故填will go。(9)句意:我認為我們將玩得高興。have a good time ,玩得高興,固定搭配,故填 a?!军c評】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解句意,首先讀一遍,然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。6 閱讀下面的短文,按照句子結構的語法情況和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個適 當?shù)脑~

27、或用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空,每空不超過兩詞。Today is Miss Li's birthday. She is thirty years She is ( we)mathsteacher. She is a very kind teacher in our school and we love very much. We send lotsof to her. The cold winter is coming, so I buy a red scarf her. She likes it verymuch. Some of my ( classmate) buy flower

28、s for her. She ( see)manyflowers on her desk when she comes into the classroom.We have birthday party at night. We sing a birthday song and dance for her. She also ( play) games with us. We ( be) very happy!【答案】old;our;her;presents;for;classmates;sees;a;plays;are【解析】【分析】主要講了作者的數(shù)學老師李老師及作者他們是怎樣給她過生日的。

29、(1)句意:她30歲了。表達某人幾歲用基數(shù)詞+year(s) old,固定搭配,故填 old。( 2)句意:她是我們的數(shù)學老師。形容詞修物主代詞修飾名詞,teacher 老師,名詞,we我們,主格,其形容詞修物主代詞是our,我們的,故填our。( 3)句意:在我們學校她是一位好老師,我們都非常喜歡她。及物動詞后面用賓格,love喜歡,及物動詞,指的是喜歡 Miss Li,其賓格是her,故填her。( 4)句意:我們給她送了許多禮物。根據(jù)后文可知買了絲巾、花等禮物,present 禮物,可數(shù)名詞,lots of許多,修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),所以用復數(shù)presents,故填presents。(5)句

30、意:寒冷的冬天來了,所以我給她買了一條絲巾。buy sth. for sb.給某人買某物,固定搭配,故填for。( 6 )句意:一些我的同學給她買了花。some 修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞,classmate同學,可數(shù)名詞,所以用復數(shù)classmates。故填 classmates。( 7)句意:當她進入教室時她看見了桌子上許多花。see 看見,實義動詞,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是she,所以用sees,故填sees。( 8)句意:我們在晚上舉行了一個生日聚會。party 聚會,可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),birthday 以輔音音素開頭,所以用 a,故填a。(9)句意:她也和我們玩游戲。play玩,實義

31、動詞,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是 she,所以 play 用 plays,故填 plays。(10)句意:我們是非常高興的。時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是復數(shù)we,所以be動詞用are,故填 are?!军c評】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解句意,首先讀一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。7 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一 詞),使文章意思完整、正確。We live on Earth. It's ( we) home. But how much do you know about ?Let me tell you some

32、thing about our Earth.The Earth is like a huge ball. Like other seven planets, the Earth is ( run )around the Sun. It's the third nearest one to the Sun. It ( take) the Earth a year torun around the Sun. At the same time, the Earth is going around itself. If you are in space, you can see ( lot)

33、of white clouds over the surface of the Earth. Through the clouds, you cansee the blue colour of the ( ocean) , and the brown colour of the land. About 70% ofthe Earth ( be) covered with water.Why do we have day and night? When the half the Earth is facing the Sun, it'sdaytime. As the Earth ( tu

34、rn ) , and this half is away from the Sun, night is coming.And it's daytime for the other half.【答案】our;it;the; running ;takes;lots;oceans;is;of;turns【解析】【分析】主要講了關于地球的一些知識。( 1)句意:它是我們的家。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞,home 是名詞,所以用we 的形容詞性物主代詞 our,故填our。( 2)句意:但是關于它你知道多少?關于地球你知道多少,所以用it 代指單數(shù)名詞earth ,故填 it。 ( 3)句意:像其

35、他七個行星一樣,地球一直圍繞太陽轉。根據(jù)常識可知其他七個行星表示特指,所以用冠詞the; is表明時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時,結構be+動詞ing, run的ing是running ,故填 running。(4)句意:圍繞太陽轉一圈花費地球一年時間。時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是單數(shù)it,所以take 用 takes,故填 takes。(5)句意:如果你在天空,你可以看見地球表面的許多白云。lots of+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),表示許多;故填lots。( 6)句意:通過云,你可以看到大海的藍色。ocean 大海,可數(shù)名詞,前面沒有表示單數(shù)的 an/one , 所以用復數(shù) oceans, 故填 oceans。(7)句意

36、:地球的 70%由水覆蓋。be covered with,由覆蓋,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是單數(shù)earth ,所以be用is,故填is。( 8)句意:當?shù)厍虻囊话胝鎸μ?,它是白天。the half of the earth ,地球的一半,故填 of。( 9)句意:當?shù)厍蜣D動時,這一半遠離太陽,晚上即將到來。時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是單數(shù) earth ,所以turn用turns ,故填turns?!军c評】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解句意,首先讀一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。8 閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或者使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Ani

37、mals are helpful. And animals are very important part of the world. October 4 isWorld Animal Day. This is a great chance to celebrate our lovely ( friend ) .They help keep nature on the right track. For example, bees move pollen (花粉)and seedsamong plants. If they don't do so, things may stop ( g

38、row) , and we would have nofood eat.Animals can also tell ( we) about our past. Studies on monkeys show us humanevolution (進化).We also keep animals pets. They give us support (支持)and make us happy. Sowe ( not) get lonely.We need animals in our ( life) , and we can't live ( with ) them. Soalways

39、show respect (尊敬)and love ( to) them.【答案】a; friends; growing ; to; us; as; don't; lives; without ; to【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介紹動物對人類的好處,設立動物界來表現(xiàn)我們尊重和愛他們。 ( 1)考查不定冠詞。句意:動物是世界上非常重要的一部分??崭窈? very importantpart of,可知前有形容詞修飾的情況,要用不定冠詞a, a part of一部分,故答案為:a。( 2)考查可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。句意:這是一個慶祝我們可愛朋友的好機會。friend 朋友,可數(shù)名詞??崭袂?/p>

40、有形容詞性物主代詞our 我們的,要用可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)friends ,故答案為:friends 。 ( 3)考查固定搭配。句意:如果他們不這樣做,事情可能會停止增長,我們將沒有食物吃。 stop doing sth. 停止做某事;stop to do sth. 停下來做某事。根據(jù)上文For example, beesmove pollen (花粉)and seeds among plants. If they don't do so, 可知植物會停止生長,要用stop doing sth.,要用動名詞形式 growing ,故答案為:growing。( 4)考查不定式。句意:如果他們不這

41、樣做,事情可能會停止增長,我們將沒有食物吃。句子謂語動詞 have,非謂語動詞eat與food之間是動賓關系,要用不定式作定語,要 用to eat,答案為:to。( 5)考查人稱代詞賓格。句意:動物也可以告訴我們關于我們的過去。故答案為:tell 告訴,及物動詞,要用人稱代詞賓格。主格 we的賓格us,故答案為us。( 6)考查介詞。句意:我們也把動物當作寵物養(yǎng)。keep.as pets 把 作為寵物來養(yǎng),要填as,故答案為:as。( 7)考查助動詞。句意:所以我們不會感到孤獨。整篇文章都用一般現(xiàn)在時,謂語動詞是連系動詞get,否定句要借助于助動詞do,主語we,要用don't,故答案

42、為:don't。( 8)考查可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。句意:我們生活中需要動物,沒有它們我們就活不下去。life 生活,可數(shù)名詞??崭袂坝行稳菰~性物主代詞our,后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)lives,故答案為:lives。( 9)考查介詞。句意:我們生活中需要動物,沒有它們我們就活不下去。由否定句,要用表示否定意義的介詞without ,沒有 ,故答案為:without 。( 10)考查固定短語。句意:所以永遠要尊重和愛他們。show .to . 向 展示 ,故答案為:to?!军c評】考查語法填空??键c涉及名詞,不定式,代詞,介詞、冠詞以及固定搭配等的考查,要求考生在理解信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關

43、系,迸行分析推理,寫出正確的答案。9 語法填空Jim and Ann ( be ) in the park. They fire playing football. They can ( play)many sports, but they can't play basketball. They are very thirsty. They want ( drink ) something. Jim ( want)some orange juice. And Ann wants some tea ( they)mother buys them some ( drink) . They

44、ask theirmother drink first. But she ( say) she isn't thirsty. Jim and Ann think thedrinks are nice. Jim gives orange juice to Ann and Ann give to Jim, too. Theyare very happy.【答案】are;play;to drink ;wants;Their;drinks; to;saves;his;hers【解析】【分析】短文大意:Jim 和 Ann 在公園里,他們很喜歡運動,他們很渴,媽媽買了飲料,他們想讓媽媽先喝,但是媽

45、媽不渴。( 1)句意:Jim 和 Ann 在公園里。結合注意提到兩個人,為復數(shù),謂語用復數(shù),填入are。(2)句意:他們能夠玩很多運動。結合 can后面加動詞原形,短語 play sports ,做運動,故答案為play。( 3 ) 句 意 : 他 們 想 要 喝 點 東 西 。 短 語 want to do sth , 想 要 做 某 事 , 短 語 drink something ,喝點什么,可知空缺填入to drink。(4)句意:Jim想要一些桔汁。結合主語為Jim可知謂語用單三,want wants ,故答案為 wants。( 5)句意:他們的媽媽為他們買了一些飲料。結合空缺單詞修飾

46、mother ,可知用形容詞性物主代詞,they-their,故答案為 Their。( 6)句意:他們的媽媽為他們買了一些飲料。結合單詞前面用了some 修飾,可知填入名詞復數(shù),drinkdrinks ,故答案為drinks。( 7)句意:他們讓他們的媽媽最先喝。短語ask sb to do sth ,邀請某人做某事,可知空缺填入to,故答案為to。(8)句意:但是她說她不渴。結合主語為she,可知謂語用單三,填入says,故答案為says。(9)句意:Jim把他的桔汁給了額 Ann并且Ann把她的給了 Jim。結合空缺修飾 orange juice,表示某人的,可知填入形容詞性物主代詞,結合

47、Jim為男性,填入his。(10)句意:Jim把他的桔汁給了額 Ann并且Ann把她的給了 Jim。結合空缺表示名詞, 可知填入名詞性物主代詞,結合Ann為女性,填入hers,故答案為hers?!军c評】考查語法填空,做此類題首先熟悉文章大意,聯(lián)系上下文,確定空缺單詞,結合語法知識,給出單詞的正確形式,即可。10 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Hi! Welcome to Star &. Star ( cloth ) Store. Do you need ( sweater) ?We have good sweaters at very good

48、 price. Do you like( do) sports? Wehave different balls and rackets. For ( woman ) , we have very beautiful dresses andskirts men, we have nice suits and ties (西裝和領帶). Wehave schoolbagsfor school ( child ) . They are $ 19. And that's not all. Come and s ( have) a look for yourself (你自己)and your

49、family.【答案】Clothes; sweaters; a; doing; women ; For; also; children ; each; have【解析】【分析】文章大意:這是一篇商店的推銷演講稿。( 1)句意:嗨!歡迎來到Star &. Star 服裝店。cloth 布料,根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容介紹的都是一些衣服故應是一家衣服店,clothes,衣服,名稱里的單詞全部大寫,故填 Clothes。( 2)句意:你需要毛衣嗎?sweater 是可數(shù)名詞,沒有不定冠詞修飾的時候應使用其復數(shù)形式,故填sweaters。( 3)句意:我們有很好的毛衣,價格很便宜。price 是可數(shù)名詞使用

50、單數(shù)形式的時候應與不定冠詞連用,good是輔音開頭的故使用a,故填a。( 4)句意:你喜歡運動嗎?固定搭配like doing 喜歡做某事,故填doing。( 5)句意:對女士,我們有非常漂亮的裙子。根據(jù)下文中的men 可知針對的是一個群體,應使用woman 的復數(shù)形式,故填women 。( 6)句意:對男士,我們有好看的西裝和領帶。根據(jù)上文for women 可知這是兩個并列的情況使用相同的句式,故填For。(7)句意:我們還為上學的孩子們準備了書包。用于句中表示也應使用also。故填also。( 8)句意:我們還為上學的孩子們準備了書包。上學的孩子不只是一個,故child 應使用復數(shù)形式,

51、故填children。(9)句意:他們每個都是 19元。根據(jù)上文的schoolbags,可知19元是1個書包的價格,因此用each,介詞,表示每個,故填 each。( 10)句意:來為自己和家人看看吧!and 連接的兩個動詞在形式上應一致,come 是動詞原形則 have 也使用原形,故填have?!军c評】考查語法填空,這種題型是比較靈活的詞類轉換形式。它不僅考查學生對單詞變換形式的掌握程度,更主要是考查學生對句子成份劃分的能力及對各種詞類能作什么成份的掌握程度。解答這類題必須先考慮所給詞在空格處作什么成份,理解句意,然后采用適當?shù)男问健?1 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號

52、中所給單詞的正確形式。Sally is nice English girl. Now she is in Shanghai with her parents and her two ( brother ) . Every morning, she has breakfast at home. After that, she goes to school at 7:30. She has classes every day. In the morning, she has four classes. Her ( one) class begins at 8:00. She has lunch a

53、t school. The lunchtime is from 12:00 to 1:00. In the afternoon, she has three classes. Her last class ( finish ) at 5:00.At school, Chinese is her favorite subject. It's difficult her, but it's really interesting.She thinks Mr. Li, her Chinese teacher, is cool. she likes him very much. She

54、likes music,too. It's ( relax) for her. But she doesn't like math. It's too boring for her.Sally has a good friend, Dora. Dora is a ( China) girl. Dora always helps her withher Chinese. And they like the same ( thing ) . They both like Chinese, music,volleyball and nice skirts. Sally wan

55、ts to be with Dora every day!【答案】a; brothers ; seven; first; finishes; for; So; relaxing; Chinese; things【解析】【分析】本文介紹了薩利的學習生活。( 1 )句意:薩利是一個很好的英國女孩。根據(jù)句意,可知此處是一個很好的英國女孩,填不定冠詞,因nice是輔音音素開頭,用不定冠詞 a,故填a。( 2)句意:現(xiàn)在她和父母以及兩個兄弟在上海居住。brother ,兄弟,可數(shù)名詞,因前面有 two 兩個,可知brother 應是復數(shù),故填brothers。( 3)句意:她每天有七節(jié)課。根據(jù)下文In

56、the morning, she has four classes 及 In theafternoon, she has three classes, 可知上午有四節(jié)課,下午有三節(jié)課,共七節(jié)課,seven,七,故填seen。(4)句意:她的第一節(jié)課在八點開始。one, 一,基數(shù)詞,此處應是第一節(jié)課,用序數(shù)詞,第一,first,故填 first o( 5)句意:她的最后一節(jié)課在五點結束。finish 結束,動詞,因時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),finish 用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填finishes。(6)句意:對她來說是困難的,但是真的很有趣。for對于,for her,對她來說,故填for。( 7)句意:所以她很喜歡他。根據(jù)上文She thinks Mr. Li, her Chinese teacher, is cool ,她認為她的語文老師李老師很酷,可知下文是所以她很喜歡他,所以,so,注意句首首字母大寫,故填So。( 8)句意:對她來說是令人放松的。is 是 be 動詞,后面加形容詞來修飾前面提到的Chinese 語文, relax

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