人教版英語必修二unit_5全

1、1. dream v. 夢想夢想,想象想象 (dreamed-dreamed /dreamt-dreamt ) dream of/about (doing) sth. 夢想；幻想夢想；幻想Yao Ming never dreamed of/about becoming a famous NBA player. dream of a better future dream that + clause The enemy would never dream that we could move so fast. May you dream a happy dream tonight! 祝你今晚做個

2、好夢！祝你今晚做個好夢！2. to be honest: 說實(shí)在的；實(shí)話說說實(shí)在的；實(shí)話說 = to tell the truth; honestly speakingTo be honest, I dont want to attend the meeting.Its honest of sb. to do sth. = sb. is honest to do sth. 某人做某事是誠實(shí)的。某人做某事是誠實(shí)的。Its honest of you _ (tell) us the truth.to tell I shall be honest _ you.He is honest _ doing

3、 business.The eyewitness is honest _ his evidence. be honest with sb be honest about sth be honest in (doing) sth 對人坦誠對人坦誠, , 誠懇誠懇withinabout如實(shí)說如實(shí)說, ,做某事做某事在某方面誠實(shí)在某方面誠實(shí)3. attach v. 系上，附加系上，附加 attachment n. 附屬，附帶附屬，附帶 attach toHell attach the label to your luggage.他會把標(biāo)簽他會把標(biāo)簽系在系在你的行李你的行李上上。This hospit

4、al is attached to the medical college nearby.這個醫(yī)院這個醫(yī)院附屬附屬附近的那所醫(yī)學(xué)院。附近的那所醫(yī)學(xué)院。How can you attach the blame for this accident to the taxi-driver?你怎么能把這次事故的責(zé)任你怎么能把這次事故的責(zé)任歸于歸于出租出租車司機(jī)呢？車司機(jī)呢？attach importance/value to sth/doing sth認(rèn)為認(rèn)為有重要性有重要性/價(jià)值價(jià)值Do you attach any importance to what he said?4. form v. 組成組成

5、, 制作，養(yǎng)成，培養(yǎng)制作，養(yǎng)成，培養(yǎng)But just how do people form a band? 但是，人們又是怎樣一起組成樂隊(duì)的？但是，人們又是怎樣一起組成樂隊(duì)的？form the habit of 養(yǎng)成養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣的習(xí)慣As a result, he forms the habit of climbing mountains on weekends.be formed of 由由組成組成The band is formed of one girl and two boys. =The band is made up of one girl and two boys. n. 形狀，外

6、形，形式，表格形狀，外形，形式，表格Ice, snow and steam are different forms of water. Please fill the form.請?zhí)顚戇@張表格。請?zhí)顚戇@張表格。 in the form of 以以形式形式in form形式上形式上, 情況良好情況良好1. They are different _. A. in the form B. in a form C. in form D. in forms2. When heated, the water is _ steam. A. in the form of B. in a form of C.

7、in form of D. in forms of CA5. earn vt. 賺得賺得, 使得到使得到 He earns about 3000 yuan per month. He earns a little money every month. As a result, he has to live a simple life. His braveness earned him the reputation. 他的英勇使他獲得榮譽(yù)。他的英勇使他獲得榮譽(yù)。 earn ones living = make a living 謀生謀生 6. play jokes/a joke on開玩笑開玩笑

8、, 戲弄某人戲弄某人No one like to be played jokes on by others.for / as a joke只是為了開玩笑只是為了開玩笑Its for a joke.make fun of取笑取笑laugh at嘲笑嘲笑play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人捉弄某人have a joke with sb. 與某人說笑話與某人說笑話make a joke about sb/ sth拿某人或某事開玩笑拿某人或某事開玩笑 8. familiar adj.熟悉的，親近的熟悉的，親近的1) be familiar with sth. =have a g

9、ood knowledge of 某人通某人通 曉某物曉某物 He is familiar with English.2) be familiar to sb. = be well known to sb 被某人所知被某人所知She looks familiar to me, but I dont remember her name. 9. or so大約大約 1) or so “大約；大約；左右左右” ，通，通 常位于常位于數(shù)量詞之后數(shù)量詞之后。 after a year or so 2) about, some, around 均為均為“大大 約約”之意，但它們放在之意，但它們放在數(shù)詞之前

10、數(shù)詞之前。Three whales species or so are in danger.About three whales species are in danger.There are some /about /around fifty students in our class.10. break up打碎；分裂；解體；驅(qū)散；結(jié)束；打碎；分裂；解體；驅(qū)散；結(jié)束；(學(xué)校學(xué)校)放假放假船在礁石上撞得粉碎。船在礁石上撞得粉碎。The ship was broken up on the rock. 警察來了，驅(qū)散了人群。警察來了，驅(qū)散了人群。The police came and broke

11、 up the crowd.他們的友誼破裂了。他們的友誼破裂了。Their friendship has broken up. break down出故障；拆毀；失??；精神崩潰；出故障；拆毀；失??；精神崩潰；(身體身體)垮垮The car breaks down suddenly.break into破門而入破門而入The thief broke in/into the palace last night.你們學(xué)校什么時候放假你們學(xué)校什么時候放假?When will your school break up? break off 中斷；斷交；突然停止中斷；斷交；突然停止The electric

12、ity was broken off by the flood.break out 爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生The war broke out in 1943.break away from脫離；擺脫脫離；擺脫He broke away from the union.Classical music Rock n RollOrchestraRapFolk musicJazzCountry musicChoralP34 ReadingThe Beatles The Monkees The Monkees What are the benefits if students form a band

13、 to play in the street? When did “The Monkees” break up and when did it reunite? Why was “The Monkees” successful in their work?They can earn _ and can also give them _ to realize their _. “The Monkees” broke up in about_ and it reunited in_.Because they were _ their work and they _.some extra money

14、a chancedream1970the mid-1980sserious aboutworked very hardRead the text as quickly as you can and find out the main idea of each paragraph.Paragraph1:Dreaming of _Paragraph 2:How musicians_.Paragraph 3:How the band _.Paragraph 4:How the Monkees became serious about_.being famous musician or singer.

15、form bandsgot their starttheir businessTFFTTFThe Monkees is made of a band of four _, who _each other as well as played music.They gave so good _ that their fans supported then fiercely.A year _ they became more serious about their work, The Monkees _ and played their own music.The band _ in about 1

16、970, but _in the mid-1980s.musiciansplayed jokes onperformancesor soproduced their own recordsbroke upreunitedreview先行詞在從句中做介詞賓語，介詞有兩種位置一是緊跟在先行詞后；二是位于句尾或動詞后。Prep.+whomwhich介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句This is the house.A famous writer once lived in it. This is the house in which a famous writer once lived.whereI w

17、ill never forget the day.I joined the League on the day. I will never forget the day on which I joined the League.whenBob found the dictionary.I had been looking for it.Bob found the dictionary (that) I had been looking for.*如果介詞與其前面的動詞是固定搭配的動詞短語，介詞不可前置。解析：考例解析：考例 1 中關(guān)系代詞指代中關(guān)系代詞指代“窗子窗子”，故用，故用 which，

18、 答案為答案為 D . 典型考例典型考例 2 The gentleman _ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. A .who B. about whom C.whom D.with whom 解析：考例解析：考例 2 中關(guān)系代詞指代人，故用中關(guān)系代詞指代人，故用 whom，它又和后面，它又和后面的的 told 構(gòu)成固定搭配構(gòu)成固定搭配 tell sb. about sb./sth. ，故答案為，故答案為 B 。 典型考例典型考例 2 In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:

19、30 p.m.，_ many people have got home. A. whose time B.that C. on which D. by which 解析：答案為解析：答案為 D 。根據(jù)句意。根據(jù)句意“到下午到下午 5 ： 30 時，許多人已經(jīng)時，許多人已經(jīng)到家了到家了”，且定語從句中又用了完成時，故應(yīng)用介詞，且定語從句中又用了完成時，故應(yīng)用介詞 by。 1. Do you like the book she spent $10? 2. Do you like the book she paid $10?3. Do you like the book she learned a

20、lot? 4. Do you like the book she often talks? 5. He built a telescope he could study the skies.on whichfor whichfrom whichabout whichthrough which China is a beautiful country, _ _ we are proud. Do you remember the day _ _ you joined our club? This is the house _ _ I lived two years ago. In the dark

21、 street, there wasnt a single person _ _ she could turn for help. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ _ she could ask for help. of on which in which to whomfrom whom which“preposition+which/whom”:6.In his room, we saw a big table _ _ there were 3 magazines.7.Glasses, _ _I cant see clearly, are really important for me.8.This is the man _ _ I learned the news.9. The pen _ _ I write every day is broken.10.The man _ _ I bought the picture is over 80.11.Can you give me some paper _ _ I can write a note? on without which from whom with which for