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1、人教版九年級英語下冊人教版九年級英語下冊Section A 1a-2dUnit 10Youre supposed to shake hands.Can you name the countries?the U.S.AMexicomkskJapan Warming upChinaKoreaBrazilDifferent countries have different customs.So do you know the ways to greet people from different countries? bowshake handskissThey should shake hands

2、. = They are supposed to shake hands.In U.S.A and MexicoThey are supposed to kiss.In BrazilThey are supposed to bow.In Japan and Korea They are supposed to put hands together in front of the chest.In India ObjectivesuTo remember the new words: custom, bow, kiss, greet, be supposed to.uTo learn about

3、 Western countries customs. uTo learn to talk about what you are supposed to do.a. bow b. shake hands c. kissWhat do people do when they meet for the first time? Match the countries with the customs. 1. _ Brazil2. _ the United States3. _ Japan4. _ Mexico5. _ Koreaaabac1a Listen and check the answer

4、in 1a.1b Listen again and fill in the blanks.A1: What are people_ to do when they meet _ the first time?B1: Well, do you mean when friends meet for the first time?A1: Yeah.B1: Well, in Brazil , friends_. A1: What about in_, Rodrigo?supposedforkissMexicoA2: In Mexico we _.A1: How about in _, Yoshi? A

5、3: We _.B2: And in _we also _.A1: Well, I guess in most _we shake hands.shake handsJapanbowKoreabowWestern countriesA: What are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time?B: Theyre supposed to bow. How about in the United States?A: In the United States, theyre expected to shake

6、 hands.Make conversations about what people in different countries do when they meet for the first time. Talk about the countries in 1a or other countries.1c 2a Maria is an exchange student. Last night she had dinner at an American friends house. Listen and check( )the mistakes Maria made.Marias mis

7、takes_ arrived late_ ate the wrong food_ greeted Pauls mother the wrong way_ wore the wrong clothes1. Maria was supposed to arrive at 7:00, but she _.2. In Marias country, When youre invited for 7:00, youre expected to _.3. When Maria met Pauls mom, she was supposed to _.4. Maria should ask what she

8、 is supposed to _. if she is invited to a party next time.Listen again. Fill in the e latershake handswear2b arrived at 8:00How was the dinner at Pauls house last night?Well, it was OK, but I made some mistakes. I was supposed to arrive at 7:00, butRole-play a conversation between Maria and Dan. Use

9、 the information in 2a and 2b.2c Role-play the conversation.2d Katie: How was the weclome party for foreign students last night? John: Great! I made some new friends. But a funny thing happened.Katie : What? John: I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed.Katie :

10、Thats how people in Japan are expected to greet each other. Its impolite if you dont bow. John: I didnt know that. So I just stood there with my hand out. Finally, I returned the bow.Katie : I remember when I first met Marie last year, I did the same thing. I held out my hand and to my suprise, she

11、kissed me on both sides of my face! John: I wouldnt mind that!Katie : Very funny. Later I found out French people are supposed to kiss when they see each other.1. How was the welcome party for foreign students?2. Who did John meet?3. Is it polite to know nothing about other countries customs?4.What

12、are French people supposed to do when they meet each other?Great.A Japanese boy called Sato. No, it isnt.They are supposed to kiss each other.Answer the questions.根據(jù)課本Section A 2d完成短文。Katie and John talked about the party. John was very happy and some new friends. But a funny thing . He met a Japane

13、se boy _ Sato. As soon as he out his hand, he . This is the way to people in Japan. In fact, French people others on both of peoples faces when they meet each other.welcomemadehappenedcalled/namedheldbowedpolite greetkisssidesbe supposed to do sth.be supposed to do sth.意為意為“應(yīng)該應(yīng)該/應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事”,相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于sh

14、ould do sth.,用來表示根據(jù)規(guī)定或傳統(tǒng)習(xí),用來表示根據(jù)規(guī)定或傳統(tǒng)習(xí)慣人們不得不做或期待發(fā)生的事。慣人們不得不做或期待發(fā)生的事。be supposed to中中的的to為動詞不定式符號,后接動詞原形,為動詞不定式符號,后接動詞原形,be動詞有動詞有人稱和時態(tài)的變化。人稱和時態(tài)的變化。具體用法當(dāng)當(dāng)be supposed to.的主語是的主語是“人人”時,時,意為意為“應(yīng)應(yīng)該該,被期望被期望”,可以用來表示勸告、建議、可以用來表示勸告、建議、義務(wù)、責(zé)任等義務(wù)、責(zé)任等,相當(dāng)于情態(tài)動詞相當(dāng)于情態(tài)動詞should。例如:。例如:Youre supposed to ask the teacher

15、if you want to leave the classroom.如果你要離開教室的話如果你要離開教室的話, ,你應(yīng)該先問問老師。你應(yīng)該先問問老師。當(dāng)當(dāng)be supposed to.的主語是的主語是“物物”時時,意為意為“本應(yīng),本該本應(yīng),本該”,用于表示某事本應(yīng)該發(fā)生而沒,用于表示某事本應(yīng)該發(fā)生而沒有發(fā)生。有發(fā)生。The meeting is supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we have to put it off.這個會議本應(yīng)在星期二舉行這個會議本應(yīng)在星期二舉行,但我們不得不把它但我們不得不把它推遲了。推遲了。be supposed to.

16、還可用于表示還可用于表示“被認(rèn)為被認(rèn)為;被相信是被相信是”。 They are supposed to be very clever. 他們被認(rèn)為很聰明。他們被認(rèn)為很聰明。 This house is supposed to be his. 這所房子被認(rèn)為是他的。這所房子被認(rèn)為是他的。be supposed to.的否定結(jié)構(gòu)為的否定結(jié)構(gòu)為be not supposed to.,它常用于口語中,意為它常用于口語中,意為“不被許可不被許可;不應(yīng)當(dāng)不應(yīng)當(dāng)”?!咀⒁狻縮uppose作謂語動詞后接賓語從句,變?yōu)榉穸ㄗ髦^語動詞后接賓語從句,變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r,否定詞應(yīng)前移。類似的詞還有句時,否定詞應(yīng)前移。類似的

17、詞還有think,believe等等。I dont suppose he will tell you about it.我認(rèn)為他不會告訴你這件事。我認(rèn)為他不會告訴你這件事。1.Henry, you _ tell the teacher if you need to leave the classroom. Sorry, sir. A. are supposed to B. are surprised to C. are afraid of D. are interested in2.Youre supposed _ something happy and lucky to others on

18、the New Years Day. A. sayB. to say C. saying D. to sayingAB【運(yùn)用運(yùn)用】按要求完成下列句子按要求完成下列句子,每空填一詞。,每空填一詞。1. I suppose he will be back in half an hour. (改為否定句改為否定句)I _ suppose he _ be back in half an hour.dontwill2. Parents should let their children know some good manners.(改為同義句改為同義句) Parents _ _ _ let their

19、 children know some good manners.3. She is supposed to dress up for the evening party. (改為否定句改為否定句) She _ _ _ dress up for the evening party.are supposed toisnt supposed togreet =to welcome or say “hello”v.問候,打招呼問候,打招呼He greeted her by saying“good morning”.他向她打招呼說他向她打招呼說 “ “早上好早上好”。She greeted me wi

20、th a friendly smile. 她向我微笑致意。她向我微笑致意。A beautiful view greeted us. 美麗的景色呈現(xiàn)在我們面前。美麗的景色呈現(xiàn)在我們面前。 .and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed. as soon as意為意為“一一就就”,”,引導(dǎo)時間狀語引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句從句。若主語用一般將來時。若主語用一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將表將來;來;若主句用過去式若主句用過去式,從句也要用過去時。從句也要用過去時。 I will call you as soon as I get to Shangha

21、i.我一到上海就給你打電話。我一到上海就給你打電話。 hold out意為意為“伸出伸出;遞出遞出”。 I held out my hand to catch the box.我伸出手去接那個盒子。我伸出手去接那個盒子。 Will you tell Jenny the news?Of course. Ill tell her _ she comes back. A. since B. until C. because D. as soon as DThats how people in Japan are expected to greet each other. be expected to

22、意為意為“被期望被期望;被要求被要求”,”,與與be supposed to同同義。義。 e.g. She is expected to be a good doctor. 有人期望她成為一名好醫(yī)生。有人期望她成為一名好醫(yī)生。 The visitors are expected to arrive in half an hour. 參觀者要在半小時后到達(dá)。參觀者要在半小時后到達(dá)。 except, except for與與 besides 1. except意為意為“除除之外(沒有)之外(沒有)”,不包含不包含 except后面的內(nèi)容。后面的內(nèi)容。2. except for意為意為“除除之外之外

23、”,用于敘述整個用于敘述整個 情況后,在細(xì)節(jié)上加以修正或補(bǔ)充,含有惋惜、情況后,在細(xì)節(jié)上加以修正或補(bǔ)充,含有惋惜、 美中不足之意。美中不足之意。3. besides意為意為“除除之外(還有)之外(還有)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào) besides后面的內(nèi)容被包含在內(nèi)。后面的內(nèi)容被包含在內(nèi)。一言辨異:All of them went to the cinema except Tom last time. They all agreed that it was really a wonderful film except for its theme song. This time well all go besi

24、des him. 上次除了湯姆以外他們都去看電影了。大家一致認(rèn)為除了主題曲之外這部影片真是棒極了。這次除他去以外,我們也都去。1. Were all here _ Henry.Wheres he? Hes gone to the library.A.beside B. besides C. except DOf2.除了這個年輕人,他們都大動肝火。除了這個年輕人,他們都大動肝火。(翻譯句子翻譯句子)CThey all got mad except the young man. I. 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. We are supposed _ (meet) him at the airpo

25、rt.2. We shouldnt visit a friends house without _ (call)him first.3. This is my _ (one) time to see a panda.to meetcallingfirst4. Its polite _ (arrive) in time.5. The first thing is _ (greet) the teacher when we begin to have a class.6. When you _ (invite) for 7:00,you should arrive at 7:00.to arriv

26、eto greetare invited7. We shouldnt talk to each other while _ (have) a meeting.8. _ (spend) time with friends is important to us.9. Xian is one of the ancient _ (capital) of our country.10. Different countries have different _ (custom)havingSpendingcapitalscustomsIII.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。1.他們相互握手,然后說再見。 They

27、_ _ with each other and said goodbye.2. 第一次,他意識到應(yīng)該對自己的父母好點(diǎn)。第一次,他意識到應(yīng)該對自己的父母好點(diǎn)。 _ _ _ _, he realized that he should be kind to his parents. shook hands For the first time3. “韓國人初次見面應(yīng)該怎么做?韓國人初次見面應(yīng)該怎么做?” “他們應(yīng)該鞠躬。他們應(yīng)該鞠躬?!盬hat _ people in Korea _ when they meet for the first time?Theyre supposed to _ each other.aresupposed to dobow to4. 令我們驚奇的是,他很快就把這個問題解決了。令我們驚奇的是,他很快就把這個問題解決了。 _, he solved the problem quickly.5. 在街道的兩邊,我們看到了很多小樹。在街道的兩邊,我們看到了很多小樹。 We saw lots of young trees _ of the street.To our surpriseon both sides 6. 他們?nèi)可斐鲭p手歡迎我。他們?nèi)可斐鲭p手歡迎我。 They all _ _ their hands

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