仁愛版_八年級英語上_unit3知識點、語法及練習

1、Unit3 Our HobbiesTopic 1 What hobbies did you use to have ?1 . by mistake _ 2 . in the old days _3 . get lost _ 4 . see sb off _5 . put sth away _ 6 . must be _7 . used to _ 8 . be interested in _9 . listen to music _ 10 . in ones spare time _11 . in the past _ 12 . in front of _13 . keep pets _ 14

2、. get well _15 . take a bath _ 16 . be of great value _17 . play soccer _ 18 . go shopping _19 . collect stamps _ 20. do some outdoor activities _1. What beautiful stamps!(Page 53)哇，那么漂亮的郵票！what引導的感嘆句 （1）. What +a(an)形容詞可數名詞的單數形式主語十謂語！ _! 她是一個多么漂亮的女孩呀！ （2）. What形容詞可數名詞的復數形式主語謂語！_！ 他們做了多么重要的工作呀！ （3）.

3、 What形容詞不可數名詞主語謂語！如：_！多甜的水呀！ how引導的感嘆句 （1）. How十形容詞或副詞主語謂語！如：_！多么有趣的狗呀！ （2）. How形容詞a/an可數名詞的單數形式主語謂語！如：_！ 他們正在學的科目多么有用呀！ （3）. How主語謂語！如：_！時間過得真快呀！技巧總結：從后往前劃出主語、謂語，然后看前部的中心詞，名詞用what ，形容詞、副詞用how。2. We can learn a lot about people, places, history, and special times from stamps. (Page 53)通過這些郵票我們可以學到許多

4、關于人文、地理、歷史和特殊時代的知識。 a lot “許多、大量”，用在動詞后，同very much。如:eg： She had told me a lot about how to learn English well. 另外，a lot of 和lots of 的意思也是“許多、大量”，要用在名詞前，在肯定句中常代替much，many。Eg：There are a lot of / lots of history books in the room.屋里有許多歷史書。 There is still a lot of / lots of snow on top of the house.房上

5、仍有許多雪。 a lot of和lots of之間沒有多大區(qū)別，都可以與可數名詞和不可數名詞連用。與不可數名詞連用時，動詞用單數，與可數名詞連用時，動詞用復數。見上述例句。3. What things do you love collecting? (Page 53)你喜歡集什么東西？love + doing表示“喜歡、愛好”，也可以用like+ doing表示。如：1）I love _ to the music.我愛好聽音樂。5.I am interested in playing sports. (Page 54)我對運動感興趣。 be interested in (doing) sth.

6、 “對感興趣”如: Iam interested in _ books.我對讀書特別感興趣。Jack is interested in football.杰克對足球很感興趣。6.What do you often do in your spare time? 在你的業(yè)余時間里面你都做些什么?。縤n ones spare time “在業(yè)余時間”“在閑暇之際”，也可用in ones free time替換。如:eg：I shall do it in my spare time. 我會在我的業(yè)余時間做這件事。In my free time I often go to the movies.在閑暇之

7、際，我常去看電影。 7. I often go fishing. (Page 55)我經常去釣魚。go + doing表示“去做某事”go +v-ing結構很常用，多用于體育活動和業(yè)余娛樂活動。如:Lets _ next Sunday.下星期天我們去釣魚吧。另外還有：go hunting go shooting go swimming go bathing go shopping go climbing 8.And I do a lot of reading. 我通常都是閱讀一些書籍。在英語中有不少由“do + doing”的結構，表示“干某事”。如：_do some walking do a

8、 lot of walking_do some reading do a lot of reading_do some washing do a lot of washing_do some shopping do a lot of shopping_do some cleaning do a lot of cleaning9. Why not go out and do some outdoor activities? 為什么不走出去做一些戶外運動呢？用why not do sth 用來征求對方的意見或表達建議。使用這種句子必須要有上下文，如：Why not _ a little faste

9、r?為什么不跑快一點呢？11. And I wasnt interested in sports at all. 我對運動一點興趣都沒有。not.at all “一點也不”；“全然不”。如：1）I didnt mind it at all. 我一點也不在意。2）Thank you for helping me.謝謝你幫助我。Not at all.沒關系。12. I used to know little about paintings. 我過去不太懂繪畫。 little和few都含有否定的意思。表示“不多”；“很少”。little相當于not much, few相當于not many。litt

10、le與不可數名詞連用, few與可數名詞復數連用。如： I have _time.我的時間很少。 _people would agree with him.沒有多少人同意他。而a little和a few含有肯定的意思，表示“一些”；“幾個”（雖然少，但有一些）。如： Theres _ water in the glass.杯子里還有點兒水。 I still have _ friends in Beijing.我在北京還有幾個朋友。13. I enjoy listening to rock music. (Page 56)我喜歡聽搖滾音樂。 enjoy意為“喜歡，欣賞”，含有“樂于、享受之樂趣

11、”之意，其后可以跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。enjoy oneself表示“玩得愉快”之意。 The Greens enjoy _ in China.格林一家喜歡在中國居住。 Did you _ in the zoo?你在動物園玩得愉快嗎？Many foreigners enjoy Chinese food.很多外國人喜歡中國菜。 prefer意為“寧愿、更喜歡”，用于兩者之間的選擇，其后可跟名詞、代詞、動名詞或不定式。prefer.to.表示“寧愿，不愿”，“喜歡而不喜歡”，其中to為介詞，后可跟名詞或動名詞。如： Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? 你比

12、較喜歡喝茶，還是喝咖啡？ I prefer_ to_. 我喜歡步行勝過騎單車。My brother likes maths, but I prefer English. 我哥哥喜歡數學，而我更喜歡英語。14. Did you use to go swimming during?summer vacations? 在暑假里，你過去經常去游泳么？ during “在的期間、在的時候”。如：eg The sun gives us light during the daytime.太陽在白天給我們陽光。 He called to see me during my absence.當我不在的時候他來訪過

13、我。15I used to do that in the pond in front of my house. ( Page 57) 我過去常在我家門前的池塘里游泳。in front of “在的前面”；指在物體外部的前面。而in the front of “的前部”；指在物體內部的前面，即前部。注意它們的區(qū)別。試比較：eg: There is a tall tree _ my house. 我家房前有一棵大樹。The driver is sitting _ the car.司機坐在汽車的前面。16. When they are free, people usually do what the

14、y like. 當人們空閑的時候，他們總是做一些自己喜歡的事情。 free “有空、空閑”， be free可以替換為have time。如： eg: Are you free this evening? = Do you have time this evening? 你今天晚上有空嗎？ If I am free, I am going to visit the museum. = If I have time, I am going to visit the museum.如果有時間，我打算去參觀博物館。17. such as 比如Eg|：They also paint pictures

15、or collect things such as coins, dolls or stamps. 他們也繪畫或者收集一些東西，例如：硬幣、娃娃或郵票。eg: We study several subjects, _ Chinese, maths, English and physics. 我們學習很多的科目，比如語文、數學、英語和物理。18. When people become old, hobbies can keep them healthy. When people are sick, hobbies can help them get well sooner. 當人們變老的時候，愛

16、好可以幫助他們保持健康。當人們身體虛弱的時候，愛好還可以幫助他們很快地康復。本句中become, keep, be, 與get都是系動詞。系動詞的基本用法是其后加形容詞做表語。三.語法學習 used to do sth. 這一結構表示過去的習慣（過去經常反復發(fā)生的動作）或狀態(tài)（暗含的意思是現在已不復存在），只有一種形式，即過去式，用于所有人稱。used to的否定形式為：used not to do或didnt use to do。疑問句為Used you to. ? 或 Did you use to.?如：eg: He used not to like Peking opera, but n

17、ow hes very fond of it. 他過去不喜歡京劇，但現在非常喜歡。 現在大多數人在口語中或不太正式的書面語中對否定句和疑問句常使用與do 連用的形式。例如：1)I didnt use to like skating, but now I like it very much. 我過去不喜歡滑冰，但現在很喜歡。2)Did you use to go there?你以往常去哪兒？3)There used to be a theatre here, didnt there?以前這里有一座劇院，是不是？ 另外，注意be used to doing sth. be used to do s

18、th. used to do sth.的區(qū)別： be used to doing sth “習慣于，適應于”, be used to do sth.“某物被用來做某事”。 eg: He _ hard. 他習慣于努力地工作。 eg: He _ me roses when he came to see me. 過去他來看我時,常帶玫瑰花。 eg: Computers can _ a lot of work now. 如今電腦可用來做許多事.3. He doesnt mind whether theyre good or not. 他并不介意它們是否是好的。 此句為以whether引導的賓語從句。w

19、hether.or not“不論是否”。如： eg: You have to get up early everyday whether it rains or not. 你必須天天早點起床，不論是否下雨。 if與whether的區(qū)別。 1)whether 后可緊接or not，而if一般不能。 eg: Let me know _ or not you can come. 你能來還是不能來，請告訴我一聲。2)whether引導的賓語從句可移到主句前，if則不能。如： eg: _ this is true or not, I can not say. 這件事是否真實，我說不上。 3)不定式前用w

20、hether，不用if。如：I havent decided _to go to the cinema or to stay at home.4)介詞后可用whether，不用if。如：I havent settled the question of _ Ill go back home.我是否回家還沒有定。. 詞匯。（10分）(A)根據句意及首字母提示補全單詞。1.He often goes swimming during summer v_.2.My favorite pet is a cat. Because its funny and l_.3.Chatting on the Inte

21、rnet can bring us happiness and f_.4.Who taught you to swim?N_. I taught myself.5.Whats your hobby?I like c_ coins very much.(B)根據句意及漢語提示填空。6.The children can learn a lot of _ (知識) on TV.7.Which do you prefer, reading or _ (繪畫)?8.I think pigs are really very _ (愚蠢的).9.His face looks very black and _

22、 (丑陋的), but his heart is very kind and beautiful.10.Hobbies help people relax after their _ (日常的) work. 句型轉換。（5分）11.I often go fishing in my spare time.（對畫線部分提問）_ do you often _ in your spare time?12.I like playing computer games because it is very interesting.（同上）_ _ you like playing computer games

23、?13.I enjoy listening to music.（同義句轉換）I am _ _ listening to music.14.The stamps are very beautiful.（改為感嘆句）_ _ stamps!15.Cao Tiantian often paints pictures and collects things after school.（改為選擇疑問句）_單項選擇。（10分）( )1.Wu Rui likes keeping clean very much. She _ a bath twice a week.A.takesB.takeC.haveD.wa

24、shes( )2.Wang Yanbos mother is fond of _.A.cookB.cookerC.cookingD.cooked( )3.Why _ go out for a walk after supper?A.dontB.didntC.notD.doesnt( )4.Hobbies can _ us happiness, friendship and knowledge, so we have hobbies.A.getB.takeC.tookD.bring( )5.Whats your hobby?I _ listen to music, but now I enjoy

25、 dancing.A.am used toB.used toC.am usedD.use to ( )6.Mr. Wu is sitting _ Miss Zhang.A.in frontB.front ofC.in the front ofD.in front of( )7.Our English teacher is _ and never _ to us, so we like her very much.A.funny; friendlyB.funny; unfriendlyC.fun; friendD.fun; unfriendly( )8.His mother taught him

26、 _ and read.A.writeB.writingC.to writeD.writes( )9.I have an _ reading book. Are you _ in it?A.interesting; interestingB.interesting; interestedC.interested; interestingD.interested; interested( )10.I dont know _ he will come or not tomorrow.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.whetherTopic2 What sweet music!1 . go

27、on _ 2 . set up _3 . come on _ 4 . give a concert _5 . in ones free time _ 6 . at last _7 . be famous for _ 8 . look for _9 . all over the world _ 10 . on the Internet _11 . everyday life _ 12 . according to _13 . at the concert _ 14 . come with sb. _15 . take English lessons _ 16 . listen to music

28、_17 . hate to do sth. _ 18 . make music _19 . teach sb. to do sth. _ 20 . continue to do sth. _1. What kind of musical instrument can you play? (Page 62)你會彈什么種類的樂器？kind 是“種類，類型”的意思。如：a kind of 一種，all kinds of各種各樣， what kind of 什么類型的。如:eg: Dumpling is _ Chinese food. 餃子是一種中國食品。eg: There are _ books i

29、n Beijing Library. 北京圖書館有各種各樣的圖書。eg: What _room would you like, a double room or a single room?2. They are very popular among young people. (Page 64)它們在年輕人當中很流行。among 介詞“在當中”,“在中間”，用于三者或三者以上；而between也是介詞“在當中”,“在中間”之意，則只能用于兩者之間。如： eg: Tom runs fastest _ the boys in his class. eg: Mary is sitting _ th

30、e twins.瑪麗坐在雙胞胎的中間。8. Guo Lanying, Song Zuying and Tenger are famous for their folk songs. (Page 64)be famous for“以而著名”, “因而出名”。如：eg: Gui Lin _ the stone forests.桂林以石林而著名。be famous as 作為出名Eg: YaoMing _ a basketball player.9. In the fall of 1976, a- 14-year-old high school student, Larry Mullen, look

31、ed for some musicians. look for “尋找”，強調“尋找”的過程，而find“找到”，則是強調“找到”的結果。如：I _ it everywhere, but I cant _ it anywhere.?10. They continue making music. 他們繼續(xù)創(chuàng)作音樂。continue + to do sth./ doing sth./ n.“繼續(xù)做某事”。如：eg：After having a rest ,he continued to read/writing/ a story 繼續(xù)閱讀/寫作/一個故事11. And people all ove

32、r the world still enjoy their music very much. all over the world 全世界12. His father asked a music teacher to teach him to play the piano. ask sb. to do sth.“讓某人做某事”。如：eg: I often _ my uncle _ _me with my maths.我常請我叔叔幫我學數學。 還有一些其他類似的用法。如： tell sb. to do sth.告訴某人做某事 want sb. to do sth.想讓某人做某事 teach sb

33、. to do sth.教某人做某事 play the piano “彈奏鋼琴”。在英語中，在表示彈奏、演奏樂器時，所有的樂器前面都要加定冠詞the，如：play the guitar/piano/violin/drums 英語中表達玩球類項目時，我們通常在球類項目的名詞前不加定冠詞。如：play football踢足球 play basketball打籃球 play bridge cards打橋牌 play?chess下棋13. He says violin music is his favorite and it makes him happy. make +sb+adj.結構。如： Th

34、e news made us very _. 這個消息使我們很激動。V.詞匯 (A) 根據漢語提示，完成句子(10分)。1.I used to like playing the piano, but now I prefer playing the v_.2.The m_ of the rock band are all boys.3.This English story is very s_. I think its easy for us to read.4.I like pop music. It is always about love and e_ life.5.What is yo

35、ur h_？ 165 cm. 6. If you want to learn to play the guitar , you will p 20. 7. How fat he is! His w is about 200kg. 8. Please write down the place of b here. 9. Yesterday I called you but nobody a the phone.10. On Sunday, John will hold a party to welcome e_to take part in. (B) 用所給詞的適當形式填空。(5分)1. Her

36、 hobby is _ (draw) pictures.2. We are looking for some _ (music).3. He hates _ (listen) to this kind of music.4. Jane _ (take) an English club next week.5. When I was ten, my father _ (teach) me to play basketball. VI. 根據漢語完成句子。1. 搖滾樂在年輕人當中很受歡迎。 Rock music is very the young people.2. 她將在哪舉辦音樂會？ Wher

37、e is she ?3. 你會演奏哪種樂器？ What instruments can you ?.單項選擇。（20分）( ) 1. Their music _ so interesting and exciting.A. hears B. looks C. soundsD. smells ( ) 3. China is famous _ the Great Wall. Many foreigners visit it.A. asB. forC. withD. of( ) 4. Our school _ a basketball team last year.A. set upB. sette

38、dC. sets upD. built( ) 5. How much is it _ a piano lesson? Its￥100. A.of B.in C.to D.for( ) 6. ( ) 8. Class was over, but some students continued _ in the classroom.A. studyB. studiedC. studiesD. studying( ) 9. There _a school meeting this afternoon.A. is going to have B. is going to be C. are going

39、 to be D. will have( ) 10. Im sorry, I cant go to the concert. I must take English lessons. _A. What shame! B. What a pity! C. What a nice concert! D. Youre so nice!( ) 11. Whats your hobby? My hobby is _ toys.A. collectB. collectingC. collectsD. playing( ) 12. Last summer, I _ ￥50 for the skirt.A.

40、payB. paidC. spendD. spent ( ) 14. My _ is keeping pets. I am _ in dogs.A. interest; interestedB. interests; interestedC. interest; interestingD. interests; interesting( ) 15. I think drinking milk is good _ your health. Yes. I agree with you.A.for B. toC. with D. at( ) 16. _ beautiful flowers!A. Wh

41、at aB. WhatC. HowD. How a( ) 17.My brother taught me _ a bike when I was seven. A.ride B.rode C.to ride D.riding ( ) 18.Many people don't like pop music, because they often _ and _ just like the a wind. A. comes, go, B. come, goes C. comes, goes D. come, go ( ) 19. What were you doing yesterday

42、afternoon? We were singing _.A. all the timeB. alwaysC. on timeD. in timeTopic3 What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday?1 . knock at the door _ 2 . stop doing sth _3 . the day before yesterday _ 4 . make a face _5 . answer the phone _ 6 . take a shower _7 . hold the line _ 8 . at this time

43、_9 . agree with sb. _ 10 . give sb. a lesson _11 . be angry with _ 12 . come back _13 . do the dishes _ 14 . in different ways _15 . speak to sb. _ 16 . do some washing _17 . do some cleaning _ 18 . have fun _19 . all day _ 20 . climb a mountain _1I called you but nobody answered the phone. answer t

44、he phone? “接電話” answer “回答，答復”。如：eg: Have you answered his letter? 你回了他的信嗎？2 .Yeah, I think so. (Page 71)是，我也這樣認為。 I think so.的否定形式一般為I dont think so.例如：Do you think classical music is very popular in China? 你認為古典音樂在中國很流行嗎？No, I dont think so. 不，我認為不很流行。3. And I also like the young man with light ha

45、ir. 我也喜歡那個留著淺色頭發(fā)的年輕人。with “有”。如：a girl with blue eyes碧眼女郎4. I agree with you. 我同意你的意見。agree with sb.同意某人的看法。如： I dont agree with her. 我不同意她的意見。5. Theres nothing serious. 沒什么嚴重的事。nothing serious “沒事”。注意此結構的用法。用來修飾代詞something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody等的形容詞，要放在被修飾詞的后面。如句中serious要放在n

46、othing的后面。如： eg: Would you like anything else?你還要點兒什么嗎？ eg: Ill tell you _.我要告訴你一件重要的事。6. Well, Miss Wang was angry with me. 王老師生我的氣了。注意be angry后所跟的介詞：be angry with + sb.生某人的氣 be angry at + doing. 對某人的言行氣憤be angry about + sth. 對某事生氣 如：eg: He _ her for what she did.他對她所做的感到生氣eg: He _ being kept waiting.他因旁人使他久等而生氣。eg: He _ so much traffic in the street. 他對街上那么多的車輛而氣惱。7. In the early 1800s,