必修一 unit5第一節(jié)課詞匯講解

1、good/bad 質(zhì)量質(zhì)量 （不可數(shù)不可數(shù)n.）品質(zhì)；特性（品質(zhì)；特性（可數(shù)可數(shù)n.） quality n. 質(zhì)量質(zhì)量 （不可數(shù)不可數(shù)n.） 品質(zhì)；特性（品質(zhì)；特性（可數(shù)可數(shù)n.） quantity 數(shù)量數(shù)量 a large /small quantity of Quality is more important than quantity.2. mean adj 吝嗇的吝嗇的 He is mean to everyone. be mean to sbbe mean to sb 對某人吝嗇對某人吝嗇 He is mean about money. be mean with/over/about

2、 sthbe mean with/over/about sth 對對-很吝嗇很吝嗇 vt. 意味著，意思是意味著，意思是 mean to do sth mean to do sth mean doing sth mean doing sth n. 方法方法 means A car is a means of transportation. 打算做某事打算做某事意味著意味著 3. active be active in 在在-方面很積極方面很積極 take an active part in 積極參加積極參加- 她運會上表現(xiàn)積極？她運會上表現(xiàn)積極？ 4.generous adj 慷慨的慷慨的 大

3、方的大方的 He is generous with his money to everyone.5. devote.to.（后接動詞（后接動詞ing）奉獻奉獻,把把-致力于致力于He devoted his life to promoting world peace.devoted adj 忠實的，深愛的忠實的，深愛的be devoted to 對對-忠實，對忠實，對-深愛深愛eg. a devoted friend She is devoted to her husband. 介詞的介詞的to （后接動詞（后接動詞ing）devote tolook forward tostick topay

4、 attention todoing 5.found v. founded founded 建立建立 1).The PRC was founded in 1949. Peoples Republic of China 中華人民共和國中華人民共和國 2).be founded on/upon eg.The story is founded on/upon facts. 建立在建立在-基礎(chǔ)上基礎(chǔ)上out of breathout of petrol out of use out of order out of control out of dangerout of sight 上氣不接下氣上氣不接

5、下氣汽油用完了汽油用完了沒用了沒用了出故障了出故障了失控了失控了脫離危險了脫離危險了 看不見了看不見了6. be out of work失業(yè)失業(yè)= lose ones job = be unemployed7. hopeful adj 懷有希望的懷有希望的 be/feel hopeful about/of - 對對-抱有希望抱有希望Are you hopeful about your future?We should feel hopeful of our success. 8.Stage: 1 舞臺舞臺 I went on stage and did my show. 2 階段，時期階段，時

6、期 the plan is still in its early stages. 9. vote on 投票表決投票表決 vote for/against 投票支持投票支持/反對反對Lets vote on it.Its certain that I will vote for it.He has right to vote against it.Well vote to decide whether to carry out the plan. vote to do sth 投票決定做某事投票決定做某事 10. attack v.The enemy attacked us at night.

7、 n. The death of the actor is due to a heart attack. 心臟病突發(fā)心臟病突發(fā) 11.as a matter of fact in fact/actuallyHe pretends to understand, but as a matter of fact he doesnt.In fact, we knew each other, but we didnt contact with each other for many years.事實上，實際上事實上，實際上12.blow up A balloon expands when it is b

8、lown up.The government buildings were blown up.使充氣，爆炸，炸毀使充氣，爆炸，炸毀充氣充氣炸毀炸毀13.equal n.相等的人或物；匹敵相等的人或物；匹敵 You are not my equal.adj 相等的相等的 be equal to 與與-相等相等 Tom is equal to John in height.vt.比得上，等于比得上，等于 Nothing can equal planes in speed.He has got into /is in trouble. We must help him. 14. be in trou

9、ble 有麻煩，處于不幸中有麻煩，處于不幸中補充補充:make trouble 制造麻煩制造麻煩have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難做某事有困難 get into trouble 陷入困境陷入困境15.willing adj 樂意的，自愿的樂意的，自愿的 will n 意志，意志， 意志力意志力 ， 意愿意愿be willing to do sth 愿意做某事愿意做某事Im very willing to vote for the plan.Where there is a will, there is a way.16. turn to 求助于，致力于求助于

10、，致力于 ;轉(zhuǎn)向轉(zhuǎn)向You can turn to the peoples police for help, no matter what kind of trouble you are in. take turns 輪流輪流 put your heart into 17.l17.lose heartose heart 灰心，喪失信心灰心，喪失信心 learn .by heart 記憶，背誦記憶，背誦put ones heart into sth 全身心地投入某事全身心地投入某事escaped from/out of being punished e to power come to power 上臺；當(dāng)權(quán)上臺；當(dāng)權(quán) in powerin power 執(zhí)政執(zhí)政 Things have changed a lot since he came to came to powerpower. How long has he been in powerin power? 20.rewardreward n. n. 報酬，獎金報酬，獎金 He worked hard but without much rewardreward. She got nothing in rewardin reward for her