連詞（教案）

1、連詞First Period教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1.掌握連詞的定義和分類 2.掌握并列連詞的定義和分類 3.掌握并列連詞在句中的的位置教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：并列連詞的用法教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：并列連詞的用法一、課前預(yù)習(xí)：復(fù)習(xí)并列連詞的用法中考零距離P57-58二、課堂活動：連詞的概念：連詞是一種虛詞，不能擔(dān)任一個句子成分。連詞在句中主要起連接詞與詞、短語與短語及句子和句子的作用。它主要是包括并列連詞和從屬連詞。I并列連詞：用來連接有并列關(guān)系的詞、短語或分句的連詞是并列連詞；并列連詞連接分句構(gòu)成并列句。1. 并列連詞的位置：并列連詞用來并列兩個或兩個以上相同的成分。如果并列兩個成分，并列連詞就放在這兩個成分中間；如果并列三個或三

2、個以上的成分，就把這個并列連詞放在最后的兩個成分的中間。e.g. A. Tom turned off the light and left the room.B. Mr. Black stood up, put on his heavy coat and went away.判斷改錯：A. They sat down and talk about something.B. They started to dance and sang.C. I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there.2并列連詞的分類： 表示意思轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but, yet, ho

3、wever 表示因果關(guān)系的連詞for, so, therefore 其他并列連詞and, or, eitheror, neithernor not onlybut also, bothand, as well as3并列連詞的用法辨析：and與or1) 并列結(jié)構(gòu)中，or通常用于否定句，and用于肯定句。e.g. A. I can sing and dance.B. I cant sing or dance.2) 但有時and 也可用于否定句。請注意其不同特點(diǎn)：e.g. A. There is no air or water on the moon.B. There is no air and

4、no water on the moon.注意：在否定句中并列結(jié)構(gòu)用or 連接，但含有兩個否定詞的句子實(shí)際被看作是肯定結(jié)構(gòu)，因此要用and。判斷對錯并改正：D. We will die without air and water.E. We can't live without air or water.F. I don't like chicken and fish.G. At that time I had no food or money. H. The baby can't cry and smile. for可以表示“因?yàn)椤?，但引?dǎo)的不是從句，而是并列分句，對

5、前面情況加以解釋，常用逗號把它和前面的分句分開，這在書面語中比較多見。e.g. A. The days were short, for it was now December.  白天很短，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是十二月。B. She must have gone out early, for she had not come for breakfast.她肯定一早出去了，因?yàn)樗龥]來吃早飯。so表示結(jié)果，可譯為“因此”、“所以”。e.g. A. Our cases were heavy, so we took a taxi. 我們的箱子很重，因此我們坐了出租車4. 考點(diǎn)掃描1）并列句 帶狀語從

6、句的復(fù)合句祈使句+and/or +一般將來時 if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句e.g. A. Study hard and you will catch up with your classmates. If you study hard, you will catch up with your classmates.Ex： Make up your mind, and you'll get the chance. _ Work harder, and you'll succeed. _ Hurry up, or youll be late. _ Call a taxi, or you

7、wont be able to catch the train. _but引導(dǎo)的并列句 although/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句e.g. B. It was getting late, but Mr. Smith still worked in the field. Though it was getting late, Mr Smith still worked in the field. 2) 就近原則 (在并列兩個主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于第二個主語) neithernor既不也不e.g. A. Neither Lucy nor Lily is a League member

8、. not onlybut also不僅而且e.g. A. Not only you but also he likes football. B. My daughter can not only sing but also dance. eitheror要么要么，或者或者e.g. A. Either Jim or Peter is right. B. I don't like its color, it is either too dark or too light. C. You can come to see me either on Sunday or on Saturday.

9、 notbut不是而是e.g. A. Not he but they are athletes. （使用就近原則的結(jié)構(gòu)還有there/here be）3）就遠(yuǎn)原則：(在并列兩個主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于第一個主語)as well as：也；和一樣；不但而且（使用就近原則的結(jié)構(gòu)還有A with B/ A together with B/ A but B/A rather than B）e.g. A. I as well as Tom am interested in the film. B. I have read one of his novels as well as a few of

10、his plays. 4）both.and, 既又 (在并列兩個主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù))e.g. A. A man should have both courage and perseverance. 一個人既要有勇氣又要有毅力。 B. Both he and I are teachers.5. Exercise：根據(jù)句意選用and, but, or, so, while, for填空：1)The ground is wet, _ it rained last night.2) Get up early tomorrow, _ you won't get there before se

11、ven.3) This is our first lesson, _ I don't know all your names.4) Take an umbrella with you, _ you'll get wet.5) Do you understand what I said _ do you want me to explain it again?6) We have classes in the morning, _ we don't have classes in the afternoon.7) She is a doctor _ I am a teac

12、her.8) Use your head, _ you'll find a way.9) They went to the zoo yesterday, _ they didn't see any animals.10) I must go now, _ it's getting dark.11) Be careful, _ you will fall off the tree.12) A. Excuse me. Do you have a table for two? B. I'm sorry, _ there aren't any seats now

13、. Would you mind waiting for a while?13) Never give up, _ you'll make it.14) She was very thirsty, _ she drank some water from the river.15) You must work hard, _ you'll fall behind.16) The dress was very expensive, _ I didn't buy it.17) My uncle doesn't have much money,_ he always e

14、njoys himself.18) A. Would you like to come to dinner tonight? B. I'd like to, _ I'm busy.Choose the best answer1 My aunt asks whether I like a woolen sweater _ a cotton one. A. but B. or C. and D. not2 Either Mary _ Lucy told him to come to see us. A. or B. and C. with D. nor3 Hurry up, _ w

15、e'll be late for the film. A. and B. but C. so D. or4 Be quick, _ we'll be late. A. and B. or C. but D. so5 We ran to the trees, _ we couldn't see any more monkeys. A. but B. so C. and D. for6 _ Li Ping _ Wu Fang _ League members. A. Neither, nor, are B. Either, nor, is C. Both, and, are

16、 D. Neither, or, is7 You can _ stay at home _ go out to play. A. either, or B. so, that C. neither, and D. both, and8 _ Wei Hua _ Ann_ very busy.A. Both, and, is B. So, and, is C. Either, or, is D. So, that are9 _ Monday_ Tuesday is OK, I will be free then. A. Either, or B. Neither, nor C. So, that

17、D. Both, and10 _ my brother_ sister are doctors. A. Not, but B. Neither, nor C. Both, and D. Either, or11 The teacher, as well as his students_ football. A. like B. likes C. enjoy D. play12 The doctor, along with these nurses _ sent to the country. A. are B. were C. have D. was13 My sister, together

18、 with her classmates _ interested in the new book. A. are B. were C. is D. have14 _ she _ I knows his telephone number, because it has been changed. A. Both, and B. Either, or C. Not only, but also D. Neither, nor15 _ Jack _ Tom watched TV yesterday evening because they were busy with their lessons.

19、 A. Both, and B. Not only, but also C. Not, but D. Neither, nor16 You may sit _ this end _ that end of the boat. A. neither, nor B. both, and C. either, or D. between, and17 None of the shoes are the right size. They are _ too big _ too small. A. or, or B. either, or C. neither, nor D. both, and18 W

20、hen Lily was three, she could _ read _ write.A. not, but B. not, and C. neither, nor D. either, or19 We should learn _ from books _ from workers and farmers. A. both, and B. either, or C. neither, nor D. as, as20 We went _ to the cinema, _ to the park. A. did not; / B. not; but C. either; or D. both

21、; and三、課堂小結(jié)： _四、回家作業(yè)：1. That was a long _ dull talk.A. so B. and C. so that D. or2. _ the parents _ their children wanted to move to the country.A. Both, as well as B. Neither, nor C. Either, and D. Both, also3. He won't live in town, _will his wife.A. either B. neither C. also D. too4. Charlie

22、took the job, _ he did it very well.A. so B. yet C. and D. so that5. My grandfather is in his eighties, _ he is still in good health.A. or B. but C. so D. for 6. A: It's nothing serious. Just stay in bed for one or two days. _ take it easy. B: All right. A. Still B. And C. But also D. But7. Thin

23、k it over_ you will find a way.A. or B. so C. and D. that8. Cooper can _ speak Chinese _ read and write it.A. not only, but also B. both, also C. not only, and still D. either, and9. I would like to go swimming, _he won't.A. and B. for C. nor D. but10. Don't stand at the door. _come in_ go o

24、ut.A. Both, and B. Either, or C. Not only, but also D. So, or11. Don't frighten the horse,_ it will kick you.A. and B. since C. for D. or12. We must set out earlier than yesterday,_ we will travel eighty miles today.A. for B. and C. though D. when13. It must be late, _ all the shops have closed.

25、A. because B. and C. so D. for14. The road was narrow, _ he drove as carefully _ he could.A. so, as B. as, asC. and, when D. but, as soon as15. You aren't listening, _ I'll shut up.A. but B. when C. so D. or16. The boy has made many mistakes, _, you are his teacher, _ you should help him.A.

26、though, so B. still, and C. for, so D. still, yet17. I can't buy a new computer until next month,_ I'll have to use this old one now.A. so B. while C. since D. but18. The washing machine is quite old, _, it works well.A. still B. so C. so that D. for19. You must work harder,_ you'll be p

27、ut into another class.A. before B. or C. and D. so that20. The front door was locked, _ I went round to the back door.A. so B. but C. or D. for21. In that part of the desert we couldn't see_ plant_ air mail.A. neither, nor B. either, orC. both, and D. no, also22. There is air all around us, we c

28、an't see it.A. so B. for C. but D. nor23. You may sit at this end, _ you may sit at that end.A. For B. And C. Or D. So24. They were very bored, _ they still listened to him.A. so B. or C. for D. but五、學(xué)生反饋：（在完成回家作業(yè)的過程中存在的問題）_六、教師反饋：（在批改學(xué)生回家作業(yè)中發(fā)現(xiàn)的問題）_Keys: 判斷改錯：A. talk talked B. sang sing C. whisp

29、er whispering 判斷對錯并改正：D. and or E. T F. and or G. T H. and or祈使句+and/or +一般將來時 if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句 If you make up your mind, you will get the chance. If you work harder, you will succeed. If you dont hurry up, you will be late. If you dont call a taxi, you wont be able to catch the train.根據(jù)句意選用and, but, or,

30、 so, while, for填空：1）for 2) or 3) so 4) or 5) or 6) but 7) and 8) and 9) but 10) for 11) or 12) but 13) and 14) so 15) or 16) so 17) but 18) butChoose the best answer:1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C）四、回家作業(yè)：1. B 2. B 3. B 4

31、. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. A21. B 22. C 23. C 24. DSecond Period教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1.掌握從屬連詞的定義和分類 2.掌握從屬連詞的用法教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：從屬連詞的用法教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：從屬連詞的用法一、課前預(yù)習(xí)：復(fù)習(xí)從屬連詞的用法中考零距離P57-58二、課堂活動：I、從屬連詞的概念：引導(dǎo)從句的連詞叫做從屬連詞，分連接代詞和連接副詞兩種。1. 引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連詞：1) that用于引導(dǎo)陳述句的賓語從句，可以省去。 e.g.

32、A. She says that she likes watching TV very much. 2) when, where, why, how等連接副詞連接由特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化過來的賓語從句。 e.g. A. Do you know when the train arrives? B. Can you tell me where you come from? 3) who, whom, whose, what, which等連接代詞連接由特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化過來的賓語從句。 e.g. A. Could you tell me who she is waiting for?B. I want to

33、know what his name is.C. She asked me if I knew whose pen it was. 4) if, whether連接由一般疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化過來的賓語從句。 e.g. A. They are wondering if they can get the money back. B. She asked the librarian whether she had to pay for the lost book.2. 引導(dǎo)狀語從句的連詞： 分類：從句種類主要從屬連詞 時間從句 when, while, as, before, after, until, ti

34、ll, whenever 條件從句 if, unless 目的從句 in order that, so that 結(jié)果從句 sothat, suchthat, so that, so 原因從句 because, as, since 讓步從句 although, though, even though(if), while 方式從句 as if, as though 地點(diǎn)從句 where, wherever 比較從句 than, as注意： 一些在漢語中成對使用的連詞如：因?yàn)樗裕m然但是，在英語中是不可以成對出現(xiàn)的，即because和so不連用，although和but不連用。Exercise

35、:選擇所給的連詞填空：when, because, but, before, if, so.that, as.as, notuntil, and, after, or, since1. Hurry up, please! _ youll be late for school.2. She didnt go to bed _ her mother came back.3. Yesterday Jim didnt go to see the film, _ he must go over his lessons.4. The students were talking about the spor

36、ts meeting _ the teacher came in.5. I was _ tired _ I couldnt walk any more.6. This building is _ tall _ that one.7. Tom was ill yesterday, _ he still went to school as usual.8. He asked me _ I would go there with him.9. We have studied here _ 1994.10. The child had studied English for two years _ h

37、e went to middle school.11. _the boy finished his homework, he went to bed.12. Study hard on your subjects, _ youll do well in the exam.選擇最佳答案：1. Liu Ming told us _ his class were excited by the news.A. when B. how C. that D. before2. My father didnt come back _ he finished all the work. A. until B.

38、 while C. if D. as soon as3. _ the card is lost during your stay in the hotel, please call the service center. A. What B. Before C. Because D. If4. He cant decide which to choose _ theres no difference between them. A. but B. so C. because D. and5. Life today is easier _ it was hundreds of years ago

39、. A. than B. as C. what D. when6. _ the teacher came into the classroom, all the children stood up. A. Whether B. As well as C. If D. As soon as7. _ the population of a city grows, its problems also grow. A. As B. With C. As soon D. If8. The film was so moving _ Mike wanted to see it again. A. that

40、B. and C. so D. where三、課堂小結(jié)： _四、回家作業(yè)：1. I asked him _dog it was.A. whose B. which C. who's D. where2. They go to concerts of modem music_ they really like it.A. because B. if C. though D. after3. Find out_ they are going this evening and ask_ may join them.A. whether, that B. where, whetherC. wh

41、at, if D. where, why4. His talk was_ dull_ we all got bored.A. as, as B. very, thatC. so. as D. so, that5. Mother asked Charlie_ lie had stayed out so late.A. how B. why C. when D. where6. My daughter bought a new ring, but she didn't want to tell me_ it really cost.A. how often B. how manyC. ho

42、w much D. how long7. Can you tell me_ the time is.A. what B. how much C. how long D. which8. Do you think_ the new cartoon will be shown on TV next week?A. whether B. that C. when D. where9. Tell me_ of these coats you prefer.A. what B. that C. which D. who10. Do you always go to work on foot? Not a

43、lways._ it rains, I usually go to work by bus.A. When B. While C. As D. Whether11. The thief was caught_ he was leaving the store.A. as B. after C. before D. until12. We learned a little Japanese_ we were in Japan.A. as B. since C. till D. while13. you won't help me, I must do the exercise mysel

44、f.A. For B. Now that C. So that D. While14. The singer tried his best he might win the prize.A. so that B. as C. till D. if15. It's not cold today it was yesterday. A. so, that B. so, as C. very, as D. as, than16. I left for home I was told that all the students had returned home.A. until B. after