湖南師大 高二英語 M8-U1 reading-2課件 牛津譯林版

1、高高 二二 英英 語語Module 8 Unit 1Reading-2Language points1. They are novels, plays and poems that were written a long time ago and were so well written and so well received that people still read them today.well-appointed 具有所需設(shè)備、家具的具有所需設(shè)備、家具的a well-appointed office設(shè)備完善的辦公室設(shè)備完善的辦公室well-advised 有見識的；審慎的有見識的；

2、審慎的a well-advised move 高招高招well-balanced神志清醒的；情緒穩(wěn)定的神志清醒的；情緒穩(wěn)定的a healthy, well-balanced child身心健康的孩子身心健康的孩子well-bornwell-builtwell-donewell-fedwell-informedwell-knownwell-readwell-spokenwell-thought-ofwell-timedwell-connectedwell-intentioned出生高貴的出生高貴的身強力壯的身強力壯的熟透的；烹飪久的熟透的；烹飪久的喂得很好的喂得很好的有見識的；消息靈通的有見識的

3、；消息靈通的熟知的；著名的熟知的；著名的博學(xué)的；書看得多的博學(xué)的；書看得多的說得對的；善于辭令的說得對的；善于辭令的受人尊敬的、喜愛的受人尊敬的、喜愛的時間正好的；適時的時間正好的；適時的與有錢有勢的人有關(guān)系與有錢有勢的人有關(guān)系好意的；出于好心的好意的；出于好心的2. Because a lot of classics were written so long ago, the language used in them is quite different from the language used today.spoken Englishthe language spoken in th

4、at area a written languagea play written by Shakespearea well-developed boya boy well developeda well-known writera writer well known in Hunan3. They have not disappeared and still have a place in the world today. 它們并沒有消失，并且在當(dāng)今世界仍占有一席之地它們并沒有消失，并且在當(dāng)今世界仍占有一席之地have a place in 在在當(dāng)中占有一席當(dāng)中占有一席place：seat o

5、r position 座位或位置座位或位置 Come and sit here. I ve kept a place for you 到這兒來坐到這兒來坐-我?guī)湍阏剂艘粋€位置。我?guī)湍阏剂艘粋€位置。 There is only one place left in the car park. 停車場里只剩下一個位置了。停車場里只剩下一個位置了。 There will always be a place for you here if you decide to come back.要是你決定回來，這里永遠(yuǎn)給你保留位置。要是你決定回來，這里永遠(yuǎn)給你保留位置。 4. Why else would ma

6、ny films based on them be successful? 要不然為什么許多根據(jù)要不然為什么許多根據(jù) 經(jīng)典文學(xué)作品改編的電影可以成功呢？經(jīng)典文學(xué)作品改編的電影可以成功呢？else在句中的常見位置在句中的常見位置:1) Do you have anything else to do today? I believe that you could ask someone else to help you with this problem.2) I have tried to phone her 6 times this morning; what else can I do? P

7、eter has done a very good job and who else wants to have a try?5. I do not think that these classic novels would be made into films if they had nothing to do with life today. 我想這些經(jīng)典小說如果與現(xiàn)代生我想這些經(jīng)典小說如果與現(xiàn)代生 活沒有任何關(guān)系的話，是不會改編成電影的。活沒有任何關(guān)系的話，是不會改編成電影的。have nothing to do with 與與無關(guān)無關(guān)have something / anything

8、to do with The police said that Mr. Brown had something to do with the murder. Does air pollution have anything to do with the cars people use every day? Mr. Smith has lived here for nearly 5 years but he has nothing to do with his neighbors 6. Great Expectations is set in England in the early 1800s

9、. 偉大的前程偉大的前程以以19世紀(jì)初的英格蘭為背景。世紀(jì)初的英格蘭為背景。be set in: represent the action of (a play, novel, etc.) happening in specific place or at specified time設(shè)置設(shè)置 (戲劇戲劇, 小說等的小說等的) 背景背景This movie is set in London before the Second World War.這部電影以第二次世界大戰(zhàn)前的倫敦為背景。這部電影以第二次世界大戰(zhàn)前的倫敦為背景。 7. Pips sister seldom has a kind o

10、f word to say, but Joe is a kind and simple man, who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip.would rather than 寧愿寧愿也不愿也不愿We would rather walk to the cinema than take a bus.The mother would rather die than lose her children.8. Classic novels often have symbols which add interest, tension or de

11、eper meaning to the text. 經(jīng)典小說中往往有一些象征，這些象征為經(jīng)典小說中往往有一些象征，這些象征為 原文增添了趣味、緊張的氣氛或者更深層次的意義。原文增添了趣味、緊張的氣氛或者更深層次的意義。 tension 1) state or degree of stretching or being stretched：拉力；張力；緊張的狀態(tài)拉力；張力；緊張的狀態(tài) Massage helps relieve the tension in ones muscles. 按摩可使緊張的肌肉放松。按摩可使緊張的肌肉放松。2) mental, emotional or nervous

12、strain; tenseness: 心理、情緒或神經(jīng)方面的緊張：心理、情緒或神經(jīng)方面的緊張： My doctor says that tension is a major cause of heart disease. 精神緊張是引起心臟病的主要原因精神緊張是引起心臟病的主要原因.3) condition when feelings are tense or relations between people groups, etc. are strained: 心情心情 的緊張狀態(tài)；（人或團體之間的）緊張狀態(tài)：的緊張狀態(tài)；（人或團體之間的）緊張狀態(tài)： The incident has fur

13、ther increased the tension between the two countries. 該事件導(dǎo)致兩國關(guān)系更趨緊張。該事件導(dǎo)致兩國關(guān)系更趨緊張。9. Pip is about 18 years old when this happens, and the fortune sets him free from financial worries. 當(dāng)時皮普大約當(dāng)時皮普大約18歲，這筆錢使他不用經(jīng)濟問題擔(dān)憂。歲，這筆錢使他不用經(jīng)濟問題擔(dān)憂。1) fortune (1) chance; good or bad luck 機會機會; (好的好的/壞的壞的)運運氣氣 I had th

14、e good fortune (= luck) to be chosen for a trip abroad. 我有幸被選中出國旅行。我有幸被選中出國旅行。 (2) a persons destiny or future; fate 個人的運氣個人的運氣 或前途；命運或前途；命運 He made a considerable fortune by selling waste materials. 他靠賣廢料發(fā)了大財。他靠賣廢料發(fā)了大財。2) setfree 釋放釋放 After ten years in prison, Jackson was set free. 杰克遜先生坐了十年監(jiān)獄后被釋放

15、了。杰克遜先生坐了十年監(jiān)獄后被釋放了。 The president demanded that all the war prisoners should be set free at once. 總統(tǒng)要求總統(tǒng)要求, 必須立即釋放所有的戰(zhàn)俘。必須立即釋放所有的戰(zhàn)俘。3) be free from / of: not be harmed by something dangerous; not spoiled by something unpleasant不受危險事物的傷害；不受不愉快事物的影響。不受危險事物的傷害；不受不愉快事物的影響。 Our garden is free from weeds.

16、 我們的花園不長草。（沒有除草的麻煩。）我們的花園不長草。（沒有除草的麻煩。） During the holiday most people are free from all responsibilities. 節(jié)日期間節(jié)日期間, 多數(shù)人都是無憂無慮多數(shù)人都是無憂無慮(無需考慮工作無需考慮工作).10. Excited by his move to London, Pip can hardly wait to begin his new life. 搬到倫敦讓皮普興搬到倫敦讓皮普興奮不已，他迫不及待地開始了他的新生活。奮不已，他迫不及待地開始了他的新生活。 cant / can hardly

17、 wait to do something 迫不及待地要做某事迫不及待地要做某事 1) On the morning of his birthday, little Tom couldnt wait to open the parcels and see his birthday gifts from his parents and friends. 2) Hearing the arrival of his uncle, James could hardly wait to meet him.11. Money and education have changed him, and befo

18、re long he develops the shortcomings of being shallow and having prejudice, even against his old companions. 金錢和教育改變了他，不久他養(yǎng)成了淺薄、偏見的觀金錢和教育改變了他，不久他養(yǎng)成了淺薄、偏見的觀點，甚至歧視昔日的同伴。點，甚至歧視昔日的同伴。1) before long 與與long before的比較的比較 before long 不久不久 (常用于將來時態(tài)常用于將來時態(tài))They hope the project will be completed before long.（

19、一般將來時）（一般將來時）The manager said the project would be completed before long.（過去將來時）（過去將來時）11. Money and education have changed him, and before long he develops the shortcomings of being shallow and having prejudice, even against his old companions. long before 很久以前很久以前(常用于完成時態(tài)常用于完成時態(tài)) I think I have re

20、ad the novel by Dickens long before.（現(xiàn)在完成時）（現(xiàn)在完成時） He thought he had read the novel by Dickens long before. (過去完成時過去完成時)2) shallow: not thinking or capable of thinking seriously; not showing serious though膚淺的；膚淺的；淺薄的淺薄的 a shallow writer a shallow argument a shallow conversation a shallow book 淺薄的作家淺

21、薄的作家膚淺的論據(jù)膚淺的論據(jù)不深入的討論不深入的討論沒有思想性的書沒有思想性的書3) have prejudice against 對對有偏見有偏見 prejudice: opinion that is founded on experience or reason偏見；成見偏見；成見 My aunt Alice has a prejudice against modern music. 我姨媽愛麗絲對現(xiàn)代音樂有偏見。我姨媽愛麗絲對現(xiàn)代音樂有偏見。 Mr. Mason holds the view that white people should not have prejudice agai

22、nst colored people. 梅森先生認(rèn)為，白人不應(yīng)該對有色人種持有偏見。梅森先生認(rèn)為，白人不應(yīng)該對有色人種持有偏見。12. Pip dislikes it when Joe comes to visit him in London. 當(dāng)喬到倫敦來看他時，皮普并不喜歡。當(dāng)喬到倫敦來看他時，皮普并不喜歡。 句中的代詞句中的代詞 it 指代其后面由指代其后面由when引導(dǎo)的從句。代引導(dǎo)的從句。代詞詞 it 常常用在不能直接跟賓語從句的動詞，尤其是表示常常用在不能直接跟賓語從句的動詞，尤其是表示好惡的動詞好惡的動詞，如：，如：enjoy, like, love, dislike, rese

23、nt, hate, dont mind, be fond of, feel like, see to之后，之后，即這些動詞后面的賓語從句前要加即這些動詞后面的賓語從句前要加 it。 I take it that you dont agree with me. 我的理解是，你不同意我的見解。我的理解是，你不同意我的見解。 I hate it when I have to speak in French on the phone. 有時，非得用法語打電話，我感到很討厭。有時，非得用法語打電話，我感到很討厭。 I cant help it if he is always late. 如果他總是遲到，

24、我也沒辦法。如果他總是遲到，我也沒辦法。 I will appreciate it if you can help me. 如能幫忙，我不勝感激。如能幫忙，我不勝感激。 Please see to it that you bring enough money when you go out. 出門時，務(wù)必帶夠錢。出門時，務(wù)必帶夠錢。 You can count on it that he is very smart. 你就相信吧，他非常聰明。你就相信吧，他非常聰明。 13. Pip is bent on becoming a gentleman and winning Estellas lov

25、e.皮普一心要成為一名紳皮普一心要成為一名紳 士，贏得埃斯特拉的芳心。士，贏得埃斯特拉的芳心。 be bent on something or doing something: be determined on (doing) something; have ones mind set on (doing) something 決心做某事；專心致志做某事決心做某事；專心致志做某事 My brother is bent on winning the game between him and Frank. 我哥哥決心贏得他和佛蘭克之間的比賽。我哥哥決心贏得他和佛蘭克之間的比賽。14. Is an

26、educated person with a lot of money a gentleman? 一個受過教育、有很多錢的人是不一個受過教育、有很多錢的人是不 是就是一名紳士？是就是一名紳士？ 介詞短語介詞短語with a lot of money在句中作定語修飾在句中作定語修飾 名詞名詞an educated person。 由介詞由介詞with構(gòu)成的介詞短語常?？梢杂脕碜鞫ㄕZ修構(gòu)成的介詞短語常常可以用來作定語修 飾一個名詞，表示飾一個名詞，表示having; carrying something “有有”或或“帶有帶有”的意思。的意思。a woman with a baby in her

27、arms一位懷抱嬰兒的婦女一位懷抱嬰兒的婦女a(chǎn) girl with red hair一個長著紅頭發(fā)的女孩一個長著紅頭發(fā)的女孩a person with a knowledge of European market一個熟悉歐洲市場的人一個熟悉歐洲市場的人a house with a swimming-pool一所帶有游泳池的房子一所帶有游泳池的房子the boy with a camera一個帶著照相機的男孩一個帶著照相機的男孩a tall man with a wooden leg一位裝著木頭腿的男子一位裝著木頭腿的男子15. He learns (that) wealth does not buy happiness and that friends are more important than a fancy education. 他認(rèn)識到財富買不到幸福，朋友比華而不實的教育他認(rèn)識到財富買不到幸福，朋友比華而不實的教育 更重要。更重要。 education不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞 A child receives its early education at home. No country can afford to neglect the education of its young peo