unit_1_women_of_achievement_詞匯PPT精選文檔

1、121. achievement n.成就;成績(jī)e.g. The invention of the computer is a great achievement. It was a sense of achievement that encourage me to study mathematics. achieve v.獲得；實(shí)現(xiàn)獲得；實(shí)現(xiàn) e.g. By working hard, we can achieve anything. Maurice has achieved his hope of becoming a doctor.achieve+ success/ a good res

2、ult/ ones purpose, aim, goal, hope 2. campaign n.運(yùn)動(dòng)；戰(zhàn)役；活動(dòng)運(yùn)動(dòng)；戰(zhàn)役；活動(dòng)vi.參加運(yùn)動(dòng)；作戰(zhàn)參加運(yùn)動(dòng)；作戰(zhàn) The city hall is planning to start a campaign against smoking. The miners are campaigning for better working conditions.(1)war作“戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)”或“戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài)”解，前者為cn., 指整個(gè)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，后者用作un.。(2)campaign 意為“戰(zhàn)役戰(zhàn)役”，指在某一地區(qū)進(jìn)行的一連串有固定目的的軍事行動(dòng)。也可指“運(yùn)動(dòng)，活動(dòng)

3、運(yùn)動(dòng)，活動(dòng)”。(3)battle 也作“戰(zhàn)役”解，其規(guī)模比campaign 小，還可作“戰(zhàn)斗戰(zhàn)斗”解，指的是一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)或一次戰(zhàn)役中的具體戰(zhàn)斗，可能只持續(xù)幾小時(shí)，也可能持續(xù)若干天。3.behave vt.& vi.舉動(dòng)舉動(dòng);舉止舉止;行為表現(xiàn)行為表現(xiàn) 這孩子在校行為良好。這孩子在校行為良好。 The child behaved well at school . Nobody before has fully understood chimp behaviour. 在簡(jiǎn)之前沒(méi)有人全面了解過(guò)黑猩猩的行為。注意：注意：在口語(yǔ)中，behave as if常用behave like代替。Behave

4、 yourself！用在口語(yǔ)交際中表示“規(guī)矩點(diǎn)！”另外behave可與某些副詞構(gòu)成形容詞，如well-behaved(表現(xiàn)好的)，badly-behaved(表現(xiàn)差的)。54. shade n. 樹(shù)蔭，陰涼處樹(shù)蔭，陰涼處vt.遮光遮光 I saw him shading himself from/against the sun under/in the shade of a tree. Chimps are fond of eating bananas in the shade. His impatience shaded into anger.In the shade 在陰涼處Under/i

5、n the shade of a tree在樹(shù)蔭下Shade from/against使免受照射Shade into逐漸變成分不清5. worthwhile adj.值得的值得的, 值得出力的值得出力的詞條搭配意義和用法worthwhileIts worthwhile doing.值得做某事Its worthwhile to do. worthbe worthn.值得，值be worth doing“某事值得被做某事值得被做” 動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng).另外its worth it表示“是值得的是值得的”worthybe worthy ofn.應(yīng)得應(yīng)得某事物be worthy of being d

6、onebe worthy to be done“某事值得被做某事值得被做”, 后要用被動(dòng)用被動(dòng)式表示表示“很值得做很值得做”要用副詞要用副詞well來(lái)修飾。來(lái)修飾。worth一般只作表語(yǔ)；而一般只作表語(yǔ)；而worthy和和worthwhile既可作表語(yǔ)又可作定語(yǔ)。既可作表語(yǔ)又可作定語(yǔ)。worthy表示表示“有價(jià)有價(jià)值的，值得尊敬的值的，值得尊敬的”。e.g. It is worthwhile to do the experiment. The experiment is well worth doing. The experiment is well worth the time and mo

7、ney. The experiments is worthy to be done. He is worthy of our praise.6.observe vt.觀察；注意觀察；注意;遵守遵守;慶祝慶祝 1)As a child, he liked to observe the behaviour of insects. She observed a man walking on the opposite side of the way. He observed someone open the door.2)We should observe the rules and regulati

8、ons. 我們應(yīng)該遵守規(guī)章制度。 3)Do you observe Christmas in your country? 你們國(guó)家過(guò)圣誕節(jié)嗎?Can you change the former e.g. into passive voice?Q：你還記得與“observe”用法一樣的其它動(dòng)詞嗎？1 感： feel2 聽(tīng)：listen to , hear3 使役：let, have, make4 看：observe, see, notice, watch see a film; watch movie/football match/show; notice注意到； observe觀察到(1)ar

9、gue for.為而爭(zhēng)論，為而辯護(hù)argue against爭(zhēng)辯(反對(duì))argue with與爭(zhēng)辯argue with sb.on/about/over sth.與某人爭(zhēng)辯某事argue sb. into/out of doing sth.說(shuō)服某人做/不做某事argue that 主張、認(rèn)為(2)argument n爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)辯，論點(diǎn)7. argue vi.& vt.爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)辯，說(shuō)服，爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)辯，說(shuō)服，用辯論證明用辯論證明118.inspire vt.鼓舞鼓舞; 激發(fā)激發(fā);啟示啟示 Goodall inspires those who want to cheer the achievem

10、ents of women. 古多爾激勵(lì)著為婦女們的成就而歡呼喝彩的人們。古多爾激勵(lì)著為婦女們的成就而歡呼喝彩的人們。 He inspires self-confidence in (into) his pupils. 他鼓勵(lì)他的學(xué)生要有自信心。他鼓勵(lì)他的學(xué)生要有自信心。 The islands of Scotland inspired Mendelssohn to write some lovely music. 蘇格蘭的島嶼給門(mén)德?tīng)査伸`感蘇格蘭的島嶼給門(mén)德?tīng)査伸`感,使他寫(xiě)出了一些優(yōu)使他寫(xiě)出了一些優(yōu)美的樂(lè)曲。美的樂(lè)曲。 inspire sth. in sb.=inspire sb. with

11、 sth.inspire sb. to do sth.12拓展：(1)inspirationn.“靈感”。例如:Poets and artists often draw their inspiration from nature.詩(shī)人與藝術(shù)家往往從自然界中得到靈感。(2)inspiringadj.“鼓舞的”。例如:an inspiring talk鼓舞人心的講話 (3)inspiredadj. 得到靈感的;受到鼓舞的。例如: Every student was inspired by the story of Cong Fei.9. refer to referring ; referred（

12、1）提到；談到提到；談到 Did he refer to me in his letter? 他在信中提到我了嗎？（2）查閱查閱,參考；咨詢，尋求幫助參考；咨詢，尋求幫助 If you dont know the meaning of a word, you can refer to a dictionary. My doctor referred me to a specialist.（3）適用于適用于 The new regulation doesnt refer to people under 45. 新規(guī)定不適用45歲以下人群。1、The president spoke at the

13、business meeting for nearly an hour without _ his notes. A. bringing up B. referring to C. looking for D. trying on 答案：B 2、The professor _ in the letter is from Shanghai. A. referred B. referred to C. referring D. referring to 答案：B（主被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，referred to做定語(yǔ)修飾the professor）1510. intend vt. 打算；有打算；有意圖意圖用法

14、歸納：用法歸納：1) What do you intend to do today? 2) I intend coming to help you. 3) I intend you to do it by yourself. 4) The old man intends that his son will take over the business.5) This cartoon is intended for end to do/doing sth. 打算做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算讓某人做某事be intended for 為專門(mén)設(shè)計(jì)/準(zhǔn)備1

15、6 Those lovely flowers were _ for your mother for her seventieth birthday, I would be glad if you accept them. A. devoted B. intended C. supplied D. produced11. consideration n.考慮考慮;體諒體諒 That matter is under consideration. (1)consider vt.考慮;認(rèn)為。例如: Were considering moving to Seattle. Michael is consi

16、dered (to be/as )an expert in computer science.be under consideration 在考慮中在考慮中in consideration of考慮到；由于考慮到；由于on no consideration決不決不take into consideration把把考慮進(jìn)去考慮進(jìn)去the first consideration第一要件；第一要件； 頭等要事頭等要事(2)considerate adj.體貼的，考慮周到的。例如: He was considerate of everyone. 他對(duì)大家都很體貼。他對(duì)大家都很體貼。 That was

17、very considerate of you. 你想得很周到。你想得很周到。 (3)considerableadj. 相當(dāng)多的;重要的。例如: He made a considerable sum of money in real estate. 他做房地產(chǎn)生意賺了一大筆錢(qián)。他做房地產(chǎn)生意賺了一大筆錢(qián)。(4) considering prep.就而論,考慮到。例如: Considering the distance, he arrived very quickly. 考慮到路程較遠(yuǎn)考慮到路程較遠(yuǎn),他來(lái)得夠快了。他來(lái)得夠快了。12. deliver vt.1) deliver sth.(to sb.)投遞/傳遞某物(給某人) They will deliver your book to you in 3days after you pay for it. They delivered the thief over to the police.2) The doctor delivered her of a baby.= She was delivered of a baby.3) The professor delivered a spe