高中英語(yǔ)Unit2TheuniversallanguageSectionⅡWordpower

1、-1-Section Word power & Grammar and usageX INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑一二一、寫作詞匯預(yù)習(xí)該局部的詞匯,完成以下小對(duì)話。1.Do you think I should join the oral English club?Its a good (時(shí)機(jī)) to improve your oral English. 2.Which (系) is the best in your university? Computer.3.Whats wrong with your (喉嚨)? Something is stuck in

2、 it.opportunity department throat X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑一二二、閱讀詞匯閱讀以下句子,說(shuō)出黑體詞或詞組的含義。1.The high unemployment rate has a bad effect on the economy.含義 2.Please send your resume to the personnel department.含義 3.The papers all chorused the praise of the president.含義 4.My legs are sore from all

3、that running yesterday.含義 失業(yè) 人事部門 齊聲說(shuō) 疼痛的 X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑1234567GrammarAnother kind is called percussion instrument,such as the drums and the gongthis kind of instrument is played by striking with the hand or with a stick.(P22)另一種被稱作打擊樂(lè)器另一種被稱作打擊樂(lè)器,比方鼓和鑼比方鼓和鑼這種樂(lè)器用手捶或用棍這種樂(lè)器用手捶或用棍敲。敲。

4、考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)strike v.打打;擊擊;撞擊撞擊The stone struck me on the head.石子打中了我的頭部。石子打中了我的頭部。X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑1234567Grammar考點(diǎn)延伸 閱讀以下句子,寫出黑體局部的詞性及含義。A good idea struck me.我突然想到一個(gè)好主意。詞性 動(dòng)詞含義 (使)突然想起The girl struck a match to light a cigarette.那個(gè)女孩劃火柴點(diǎn)燃了一根煙。詞性 動(dòng)詞含義 (使某物)摩擦點(diǎn)燃I am sure the bus drivers wil

5、l strike.我相信公共汽車司時(shí)機(jī)罷工的。詞性 動(dòng)詞含義 罷工X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑1234567GrammarThere was a strike.No public transport was running.那時(shí)正舉行罷工,公用車輛都停開(kāi)了。詞性 名詞含義 罷工They made an air strike on the enemys position.他們對(duì)敵軍的陣地進(jìn)展了空襲。詞性 名詞含義 襲擊閱讀以下句子,寫出黑體局部的含義。I was deeply struck by the beauty of Shangri-La.香格里拉的美

6、景給我留下了深刻的印象。詞組 be struck by含義 被所打動(dòng)It strikes me that we should stay here for the night.我突然想我們應(yīng)該在這兒過(guò)夜。句式 It strikes sb.that.含義 某人突然意識(shí)到X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑1234567Grammarbe struck by.被所打動(dòng)It strikes sb.that.某人突然意識(shí)到【巧記】strike一詞多義: X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑1234567Grammarstrike,beat和hi

7、t X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑1234567GrammarThe car ran out of control and struck a tree.汽車失去控制,撞在了樹上。Somebody was beating at the door.有人在敲門。She hit him on the head with a book.她用書打他的頭。X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑1234567GrammarX INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑1234567GrammarIn some special

8、styles of ellipsis,words are left out to save space and time.(P24)在一些特殊的省略句中在一些特殊的省略句中,為了節(jié)省時(shí)間和空間為了節(jié)省時(shí)間和空間,有些單詞可以省有些單詞可以省略。略。考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)leave out省去省去;遺漏遺漏【高考典句】【高考典句】(2021天津卷天津卷)I determined to write them in alphabetical order,never letting myself leave out a tough idea.我決定按字母順序?qū)懴滤鼈兾覜Q定按字母順序?qū)懴滤鼈?絕不漏掉一個(gè)棘手的想法。

9、絕不漏掉一個(gè)棘手的想法。X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑1234567Grammar考點(diǎn)延伸 閱讀以下句子,寫出黑體詞組的含義。We left out the possibility of his coming for the party.我們沒(méi)有考慮到他會(huì)來(lái)參加聚會(huì)。含義 不考慮Lets leave the matter aside for a moment.我們把這件事擱一會(huì)兒再說(shuō)。含義 不考慮;無(wú)視No food has been left over after the meal.飯后沒(méi)有剩下什么。含義 留下,剩下X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DA

10、YI JIEHUO答疑解惑1234567GrammarThey leave off work at 4.30 p.m.他們下午四點(diǎn)半下班。含義 停頓Leave behind a clean world for future generations.留給下一代一個(gè)清潔的世界。含義 留下X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑1234567Grammarleave out省去;遺漏;不考慮leave aside不考慮;無(wú)視leave over留下,剩下,剩余l(xiāng)eave off停頓leave behind留下;忘帶leave for動(dòng)身前往X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)

11、學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑1234567GrammarX INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑1234567GrammarHow did you feel taking part in Turandot?(P25)參演參演?圖蘭朵圖蘭朵?(這部歌劇這部歌劇)你覺(jué)得怎么樣你覺(jué)得怎么樣?考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)“How do/did you feel doing sth.?意為意為“你覺(jué)得你覺(jué)得怎么樣怎么樣?How did you feel living in the countryside?你覺(jué)得住在鄉(xiāng)村里怎么樣你覺(jué)得住在鄉(xiāng)村里怎么樣?How do you feel liking

12、 the film?你覺(jué)得這部電影怎么樣你覺(jué)得這部電影怎么樣?X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑1234567Grammar考點(diǎn)延伸 閱讀以下句子,寫出黑體局部的句型及其含義。How do you find/like your new house?你覺(jué)得你的新房子怎么樣?句型 How do you find/like.? 含義 你覺(jué)得怎么樣?What do you think of the Chinese food?你認(rèn)為中國(guó)的食品怎么樣?句型 What do you think of.? 含義 你覺(jué)得怎么樣?X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIE

13、HUO答疑解惑1234567Grammar詢問(wèn)對(duì)方對(duì)某人或某事(物)的評(píng)價(jià)用語(yǔ):How do you find.?How do you like.?What do you think of.?How do you feel doing sth.?X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑1234567Grammar(2)How do you the life over here?一句多譯導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)15330016(3)你覺(jué)得這場(chǎng)演出怎么樣?答案:(1)giving(2)like/find(3)How do you like/find the performance?What

14、 do you think of the performance?How do you feel about the performance?X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑1234567GrammarIt was a real opportunity for me to be cast.(P25)對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō),能在劇中扮演角色能在劇中扮演角色,真是千載難逢的時(shí)機(jī)。真是千載難逢的時(shí)機(jī)?？键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn)opportunity n.時(shí)機(jī)時(shí)機(jī),時(shí)機(jī)時(shí)機(jī),機(jī)遇機(jī)遇【高考典句】【高考典句】(2021江蘇卷江蘇卷)Parents should actively urge

15、their children to take advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.父母應(yīng)該積極鼓勵(lì)孩子們把握住參加運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)的時(shí)機(jī)。父母應(yīng)該積極鼓勵(lì)孩子們把握住參加運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)的時(shí)機(jī)。X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑1234567Grammar考點(diǎn)延伸 閱讀以下句子,寫出黑體局部所含詞組及其含義。This obviously provides an opportunity for us to make friends.這顯然為我們提供了交朋友的時(shí)機(jī)。詞組 provide an opportunity含義 提

16、供時(shí)機(jī) Soon he had an opportunity of explaining that to her.不久他便有了向她解釋那件事的時(shí)機(jī)。詞組 have the opportunity of doing sth. 含義 有做某事的時(shí)機(jī)Im delighted to have the opportunity to meet you at last.久仰大名,幸會(huì)幸會(huì)!詞組 have the opportunity to do sth. 含義 有做某事的時(shí)機(jī)X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑1234567Grammarhave/get/grasp the

17、opportunity 抓住機(jī)遇give/provide/offer an opportunity 給予或提供時(shí)機(jī)have the opportunity of doing sth./to do sth. 有做某事的時(shí)機(jī)X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑1234567Grammar一句多譯導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)15330017(3)所有參加辯論的人都有時(shí)機(jī)發(fā)言。All the participants in the debate .答案:(1)to travel(2)an(3)had an opportunity to speak/had an opportunity of s

18、peakingX INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑1234567Grammar.there was a short period when I was not working,and was just collecting unemployment benefits.(P25)有一小段時(shí)間我沒(méi)有工作,我正在收集沒(méi)有工作的好處?？键c(diǎn)unemployment n.失業(yè)His whole life is a fight against poverty and unemployment.他的一生是與貧窮和失業(yè)作斗爭(zhēng)的一生。X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JI

19、EHUO答疑解惑1234567Grammar考點(diǎn)延伸閱讀下面句子,寫出黑體單詞的詞性和含義。Different artists employ different painting techniques.不同的畫家會(huì)使用不同的繪畫技巧。詞性 動(dòng)詞含義 使用;運(yùn)用She employs herself in reading after work.工作之余,她忙于讀書。詞性 動(dòng)詞含義 (使)忙于,(使)專心于The state of employment in this city is improving.這個(gè)城市的就業(yè)狀況正在改善。詞性 名詞含義 就業(yè)X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI

20、JIEHUO答疑解惑1234567Grammar【高考典句】(2021全國(guó)乙卷)A latest study on the college job market showed that employers wanted to hire 22% fewer graduates this year than last.最近一份關(guān)于大學(xué)生就業(yè)市場(chǎng)的研究說(shuō)明雇主對(duì)大學(xué)生的需求比去年減少了22%。詞性 名詞含義 雇主閱讀下面句子,寫出黑體局部所含詞組及其含義。He employed ten workers to sell computers.他雇用了十名工人賣計(jì)算機(jī)。詞組 employ sb.to do

21、 sth.含義 雇用某人做某事He employed himself in teaching English.他從事英語(yǔ)教學(xué)工作。詞組 employ oneself in含義 從事,忙于X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑1234567Grammaremploy vt.雇用;運(yùn)用;使從事于,(使)忙于,(使)專心于employ do sth.雇用某人做某事employ oneself in=be employed in從事,在做,忙于employment n.就業(yè)employer n.雇主employee n.雇員X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JI

22、EHUO答疑解惑1234567GrammarX INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑5612347GrammarOne day,I saw a poster put up by the production companys Personnel Department,saying they were looking for singers.(P25)一天一天,我看到一個(gè)制片公司人事部門張貼的海報(bào)我看到一個(gè)制片公司人事部門張貼的海報(bào),說(shuō)他們正在尋說(shuō)他們正在尋找歌手。找歌手?？键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn)put up 張貼張貼【高考典句】【高考典句】(2021北京卷北京卷)A week bef

23、ore Earth Day,posters were put up around our school,calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.“地球日前的一周地球日前的一周,整個(gè)校園張貼了海報(bào)整個(gè)校園張貼了海報(bào),呼吁我們參加呼吁我們參加“綠色綠色地球的行動(dòng)。地球的行動(dòng)。X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑5612347Grammar考點(diǎn)延伸閱讀下面句子,寫出黑體詞組put up的含義。 Im afraid I cant put you up.恐怕我不能給你們提供膳宿。含義 為提供食宿A

24、 new skyscraper has been put up downtown.市中心又建起了一座摩天大廈。含義 搭建;建造X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑5612347GrammarI put up the proposal on your behalf.我是為你的利益才提出這個(gè)建議的。含義 提出He put up his hand to ask a question.他將手舉起來(lái)問(wèn)問(wèn)題。含義 舉起X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑5612347Grammar閱讀下面句子,寫出黑體詞組的含義。We have to put u

25、p with her bad temper.我們只得忍受她的壞脾氣。含義 忍受,容忍N(yùn)ever put off till tomorrow what you can do today.今日事今日畢。含義 延期,推遲Put your toys away in the cupboard,when youve finished playing.你把玩具玩完后放進(jìn)柜子里去。含義 將收起來(lái)X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑5612347GrammarHe put forward a new theory.他提出了一種新理論。含義 提出,提議He put aside his

26、 book and began to listen to me.他把書放在一邊,開(kāi)場(chǎng)聽(tīng)我講話。含義 把放在一邊X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑5612347Grammarput up 張貼;搭建;舉起;為提供食宿;提出put up with 忍受,容忍put off 延期,推遲;取消put away 將收起來(lái);積蓄put forward 提出,提議;推薦put out 撲滅,熄滅;出版;生產(chǎn)put down 放下;平息,鎮(zhèn)壓;記下put aside 把放在一邊;無(wú)視;儲(chǔ)存X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑5612347Gramm

27、ar答案:(1)舉起(2)蓋,建(3)張貼(4)住宿 X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑5612347Grammar(8)把會(huì)議推遲到星期五開(kāi)要好得多。Itd be much better to the meeting till Friday.(9)確保要記下她說(shuō)的每一個(gè)字。Make sure that you every word she says.答案:(5)put up with(6)putting up(7)put forward (8)put off(9)put downX INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑6751234G

28、rammarI applied for the job,and they sent me an invitation to try out for a part in the chorus.(P25)我申請(qǐng)了這份工作我申請(qǐng)了這份工作,他們隨后給我發(fā)來(lái)試演合唱團(tuán)角色的邀請(qǐng)。他們隨后給我發(fā)來(lái)試演合唱團(tuán)角色的邀請(qǐng)。考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1apply for申請(qǐng)申請(qǐng)【高考典句】【高考典句】(2021浙江卷浙江卷)However,there is a very important difference between wanting to do something and applying for something

29、.然而然而,想做某事和申請(qǐng)某事之間有很大的差異。想做某事和申請(qǐng)某事之間有很大的差異。How many jobs had you applied for before you were offered this one?在你得到這一份工作之前你申請(qǐng)過(guò)多少份工作在你得到這一份工作之前你申請(qǐng)過(guò)多少份工作?X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑6751234Grammar考點(diǎn)延伸 閱讀下面句子,寫出黑體局部所包含的詞組及其含義。I advise that they apply to the council for a home improvement grant.我建議他們

30、向市政會(huì)申請(qǐng)改善住房的補(bǔ)助金。詞組 含義 向某人申請(qǐng) What I am saying does not apply to you.我說(shuō)的話對(duì)你不適用。詞組 apply to含義 適用于 This rule cannot be applied to every case.這項(xiàng)規(guī)那么不是所有情況都適用的。詞組 be applied to含義 適用于 X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑6751234GrammarOver the next months,he applied himself to improving the technique.以后幾個(gè)月內(nèi),他致力于

31、改進(jìn)這項(xiàng)技術(shù)。詞組 apply oneself to含義 致力于(做)【高考典句】(2021天津卷)Later I decided to apply my previous experience to learning how to read and write.后來(lái),我決定把我先前的經(jīng)歷運(yùn)用到怎樣學(xué)習(xí)讀寫上。詞組 apply.to.含義 把運(yùn)用/應(yīng)用于X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑6751234Grammarapply for 申請(qǐng)apply to sb.for.向某人申請(qǐng)apply to 適用于/應(yīng)用于be applied to=apply to適用于/

32、應(yīng)用于apply oneself to (doing).致力于(做)apply.to.把運(yùn)用/應(yīng)用于X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑6751234Grammar考點(diǎn)2try out for sth.參加選拔賽He tried out for the football team.他參加足球隊(duì)的選拔。These teams are going to try out for the Olympic Games.這些隊(duì)要參加奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的選拔賽。考點(diǎn)延伸閱讀下面句子,寫出黑體詞組的含義。Will you try on the coat?你試穿一下這件外套好嗎?含義

33、試穿Jim will study hard to try for the scholarship.吉姆將努力學(xué)習(xí)來(lái)爭(zhēng)取獲得這筆獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。含義 試圖得到,爭(zhēng)取X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑6751234Grammartry out for sth.參加選拔賽try on 試穿try out 試驗(yàn),檢驗(yàn)try for sth.試圖得到,爭(zhēng)取X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑6751234GrammarX INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑6751234GrammarX INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DA

34、YI JIEHUO答疑解惑7651234GrammarGrammar省略句省略句在英語(yǔ)中在英語(yǔ)中,有時(shí)為了防止構(gòu)造上或內(nèi)容上的重復(fù)有時(shí)為了防止構(gòu)造上或內(nèi)容上的重復(fù),并使上下文嚴(yán)密并使上下文嚴(yán)密連接連接;有時(shí)因?yàn)檎Z(yǔ)法的客觀要求有時(shí)因?yàn)檎Z(yǔ)法的客觀要求,句子中的一個(gè)或幾個(gè)成分不需要句子中的一個(gè)或幾個(gè)成分不需要表達(dá)出來(lái)表達(dá)出來(lái),這種現(xiàn)象稱為省略。這種現(xiàn)象稱為省略。省略的目的也是為了防止重復(fù)省略的目的也是為了防止重復(fù),使語(yǔ)言精練。大體上來(lái)說(shuō)使語(yǔ)言精練。大體上來(lái)說(shuō),被省略被省略的局部是上文已出現(xiàn)過(guò)的詞語(yǔ)或被省略的局部的局部是上文已出現(xiàn)過(guò)的詞語(yǔ)或被省略的局部,并非上文出現(xiàn)的內(nèi)并非上文出現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容容,但是在意義

35、上是不言自明的。但是在意義上是不言自明的。X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑7651234Grammar一、簡(jiǎn)單句中的省略1.主語(yǔ)的省略(You) Come early tomorrow if possible.(I) Thank you for your help.(It) Doesnt matter.(It) Sounds great!Why (do) not (you/we) play football this afternoon?2.在口語(yǔ)中的省略How is your mother today?Much better.3.在祈使句中的省略O(shè)pen t

36、he door,please.Come on!X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑7651234Grammar4.在感慨句中的省略在感慨句中的省略What a boy!How they are working!5.某些名詞的省略某些名詞的省略名詞所有格修飾的名詞假設(shè)表示店鋪、住宅、教堂或上下文已名詞所有格修飾的名詞假設(shè)表示店鋪、住宅、教堂或上下文已暗示或明確指出過(guò)的事物時(shí)經(jīng)常被省略。暗示或明確指出過(guò)的事物時(shí)經(jīng)常被省略。I met him at the doctors.我在醫(yī)生那里見(jiàn)到過(guò)他。我在醫(yī)生那里見(jiàn)到過(guò)他。X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEH

37、UO答疑解惑7651234Grammar6.動(dòng)詞不定式的省略動(dòng)詞不定式的省略(1)為防止重復(fù)為防止重復(fù),常省略上文已提到的動(dòng)詞原形常省略上文已提到的動(dòng)詞原形,只保存不定式符只保存不定式符號(hào)號(hào)to。這類動(dòng)詞。這類動(dòng)詞有有:expect,forget,hope,intend,mean,prefer,refuse,try,want,wish,would like,like和和love等。等。She asked me to dance with her,but I didnt want to.她要我和她跳舞她要我和她跳舞,但是我不想跳。但是我不想跳。Will you go with me?你愿意和我去

38、嗎你愿意和我去嗎?Well,Id like to.哦哦,我愿意。我愿意。X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑7651234Grammar(2)在have to,need,ought to,be going to,used to 等后省略動(dòng)詞。I really didnt want to go there with him,but I had to.我確實(shí)不想和他去那兒,可是我不得不去。(3)在某些形容詞delight,glad,happy,pleased等后省略to后面的動(dòng)詞。Will you join in our discussion?你愿意參加我們的討論嗎?

39、Ill be glad to.我愿意。提示:假設(shè)不定式中帶有be,have 等,通常保存 be,have。Are you a teacher?你是一位教師嗎?No,but I used to be.不是,但我過(guò)去是。X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑7651234Grammar二、并列句中的省略1.在并列句中的后面的分句中與前面一樣的局部常被省略。She was poor but honest.她貧窮但是老實(shí)。Bob has done his homework,but Tom hasnt.鮑勃做了他的家庭作業(yè),可是湯姆卻沒(méi)有。2.有時(shí)并列句中的省略局部出現(xiàn)在前面

40、的分句中,看完最后一個(gè)分句才能掌握全句的完整意義。Bob works,and Peter lives in London.鮑勃(在倫敦)工作,彼得住在倫敦。X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑7651234GrammarX INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑7651234GrammarX INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑7651234GrammarX INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑7651234GrammarX INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑7

41、651234Grammar三、復(fù)合句中的省略1.主句的省略(1)主句的省略多見(jiàn)于句首,多用于口語(yǔ)中。Pity you couldnt come.可惜你不能來(lái)。(2)在對(duì)話中,答句省去整個(gè)主句,只用從句。Shall I go to play?我可以去玩嗎?If you like.隨便。X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑7651234Grammar2.賓語(yǔ)從句中的省略賓語(yǔ)從句中的省略在以在以Im afraid,I think,I believe,I hope,I guess,I expect,I suppose,I imagine等開(kāi)頭的答句中等開(kāi)頭的答句中,后面接

42、后面接so與與not,用于代替名詞用于代替名詞性從句性從句,以防止重復(fù)前面所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容。以防止重復(fù)前面所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容。Do you believe our team will win?你相信我們隊(duì)會(huì)贏嗎你相信我們隊(duì)會(huì)贏嗎?I guess so.我想會(huì)。我想會(huì)。I guess not./I dont guess so.我想不會(huì)。我想不會(huì)。X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑7651234GrammarWill we be late?我們會(huì)遲到嗎?Im afraid so/not.恐怕是這樣/不會(huì)。Do you think it will rain?你認(rèn)為會(huì)下雨嗎?I ho

43、pe so.我希望如此。I hope not.我希望不要。注意:“I hope so.的否認(rèn)式只能用“I hope not.,不可用“I dont hope so.。X INZHI DAOXUE新知導(dǎo)學(xué)DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑7651234Grammar3.狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略(1)在某些狀語(yǔ)從句中在某些狀語(yǔ)從句中,如果從句的主語(yǔ)是如果從句的主語(yǔ)是it,其后的其后的be動(dòng)詞及其主動(dòng)詞及其主語(yǔ)可一起省略。這種構(gòu)造通常為語(yǔ)可一起省略。這種構(gòu)造通常為:if (it is) possible,when (it is) necessary等。等。Please try to finish your homework by yourself if possible.如有可能請(qǐng)盡量自己完成你的家庭作業(yè)。如有可能請(qǐng)盡量自己完成你的家庭作業(yè)。Well have the old house pulled down when necessary.當(dāng)有必要的時(shí)候我們將撤除這所舊房子。當(dāng)有必要的時(shí)候我們將撤除這所