Set-詞組的用法

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上Set 詞組的用法set aboutTo begin or start:開始：開始或出發(fā)：set about solving the problem.著手解決問題set apartTo reserve for a specific use.留出，撥出：留出以備專用To make noticeable:使引人注目：character traits that set her apart.使她引人注目的個性set asideTo separate and reserve for a special purpose.留出，撥出：分開或留出以備專用To discard or r

2、eject.拋棄，放棄To declare invalid; annul or overrule:廢除：聲明無用、取消或否決：The court has set aside the conviction.法庭宣告無罪set atTo attack or assail:打擊或襲擊：The dogs set at the fox.狗群沖向狐貍set backTo slow down the progress of; hinder.阻止：減慢進程；妨礙Informal To cost:【非正式用語】 花費：That coat set me back $1,000.那件衣服花了我1,000美元set

3、byTo reserve for future use:保留為將來之用：It is wise to set food and money by in case of a future emergency.為將來緊急情況貯備食物和錢是明智的set downTo cause to sit; seat:坐：使坐；坐下：Set the baby down here.讓小孩坐這兒To put in writing; record:記錄：寫下；記錄：We set down the facts.我們記下事實To regard; consider:認為；看作：Just set him down as a sn

4、eak.當他是個陰險的人To assign to a cause; attribute:把歸于：由引起；把歸于：Let's set the error down to inexperience.讓我們把錯誤歸于沒有經(jīng)驗To land (an aircraft):著陸：（飛機）著陸：The pilot set the plane down hard.飛行員艱難地使飛機著陸set forthTo present for consideration; propose:提出：提出想法；建議：set forth a sound plan.提出一個合理的計劃To express in words:

5、表達：用語言表達：She has set forth her ideas.她已經(jīng)表達出了想法set forwardTo begin a journey.開始旅程set inTo insert:插入：set in the sleeve of a gown.插入禮服袖子中To begin to happen or be apparent:開始：開始發(fā)生或出現(xiàn)：“Evening was setting in as I took the road over Mountain Top”(Charles Siebert)“當我行于山頂公路時夜幕降臨”(查爾斯·謝伯特)To move toward

6、 the shore. Used of wind or water.（風(fēng)）水向岸（吹）流：移向岸邊。用于風(fēng)和水set offTo give rise to; cause to occur:發(fā)生：引起；導(dǎo)致發(fā)生：set off a chemical reaction.發(fā)生化學(xué)反應(yīng)To cause to explode:爆炸：引起爆炸：set off a bomb.炸彈爆炸To indicate as being different; distinguish:區(qū)分：指出不同；區(qū)分：features setting him off from the crowd.使他與人群分開的特征To direct

7、 attention to by contrast; accentuate:強調(diào)：通過對比引起注意；強調(diào)：set off a passage with italics.用斜體字強調(diào)一段To start on a journey:開始旅程：set off for Europe.開始歐洲之旅set outTo begin an earnest attempt; undertake:著手：開始一個熱切的計劃；著手：He set out to understand why the plan had failed.他開始明白為什么計劃失敗了To lay out systematically and gr

8、aphically:生動形象地擺出：set out a terrace.畫出地形To display for exhibition or sale.展覽：為展覽或出售而擺設(shè)To plant:種：set out seedlings.種小樹To start a journey:開始旅程：She set out at dawn for town.她日出時出發(fā)去鎮(zhèn)上set toTo begin working energetically; start in.開始干起來：熱忱地開始工作；開始To begin fighting.開始戰(zhàn)斗set upTo place in an upright positi

9、on.直立：放于豎直位置To elevate; raise.抬起；上升To raise in authority or power; invest with power:使掌權(quán)：提高權(quán)威或權(quán)力；賦與權(quán)力：They set the general up as a dictator.他們賦與將軍指揮者的權(quán)力To put (oneself) forward as; claim to be:自稱：推舉（自己）；聲稱是：He has set himself up as an authority on the English language.他自稱是英語專家To assemble and erect:組

10、裝：集合并裝配：set up a new machine.組裝一臺新機器To establish; found:建立：set up a charity.建立一家慈善機構(gòu)To cause:引起，使產(chǎn)生：They set up howls of protest over new taxes.他們發(fā)起反對新稅的吼聲To establish in business by providing capital, equipment, or other backing.開始經(jīng)商：通過提供資本、設(shè)備或其它支持而建立企業(yè)Informal 【非正式用語】 To treat (someone) to drinks.

11、招待（某人）飲料To pay for (drinks).為（飲料）付賬Informal To stimulate or exhilarate:【非正式用語】 刺激或鼓勵：a victory that really set the team up.勝利鼓舞了球隊To lay plans for:計劃：制定計劃：set up a kidnapping.策劃綁架Informal To put (someone else) into a compromising situation by deceit or trickery:【非正式用語】 哄騙：通過欺騙使（他人）妥協(xié)：Swindlers have

12、set me up.騙子騙了我set uponTo attack violently:強烈打擊：Guards set dogs upon the escaping prisoners.守衛(wèi)讓狗攻擊逃犯set fire toTo cause to ignite and burn.縱火：點燃或使燃燒set foot inTo enter.進入set foot onTo step on.走在set in motionTo give impetus to:給予刺激：The indictment set the judicial process in motion.控訴加快了裁決過程set (one&#

13、39;s) heart onTo be determined to do something.決心做某事set (one's) sights onTo have as a goal:定目標：She set her sights on medical school.她想上醫(yī)學(xué)院set on fireTo cause to ignite and burn.縱火：引起點火或燃燒To cause to become excited:使興奮：The music set the audience on fire.音樂使聽眾興奮set sail【航?！縏o begin a voyage on wat

14、er.起航：揚帆開始在水上航行set (someone) straightTo correct (someone) by providing full and accurate information.糾正：通過提供充實而正確的信息糾正（某人）set store byTo regard as valuable or worthwhile.認為有價值或值得set the paceTo go at a speed that other competitors attempt to match or surpass.領(lǐng)先：以其它競爭者企圖趕上或超過的速度前進To behave or perform

15、in a way that others try to emulate.做榜樣：以其它人企圖超越的方式行動或做事set the stage forTo provide the underlying basis for:提供基礎(chǔ)：saber rattling that set the stage for war.為戰(zhàn)爭提供基礎(chǔ)的作響的軍刀set up housekeepingTo establish a household.成家：建立家庭set up shopTo establish one's business operations.立業(yè)：建立事業(yè)Middle English sett

16、en 中古英語 setten from Old English settan * see sed- 源自 古英語 settan *參見 sed- Originally set meant “to cause (something) to sit,” so that it is now in most cases a transitive verb: 最初set 意思是“使就坐”，所以現(xiàn)在它大多情況下是及物動詞： She sets the book on the table. 她把書放在桌子上。He sets the table. 他擺放桌子。Sit is generally an intran

17、sitive verb: Sit通常是不及物動詞： He sits at the table. 他坐在桌邊。 There are some exceptions: The sun sets (not sits ). A hen sets (or sits ) on her eggs. 有一些例外：太陽落山 （而不是 sits )。 母雞孵 （或 sits ) 在它的卵上 setset 2AHD:sµt D.J.setK.K.sWtn.（名詞）A group of things of the same kind that belong together and are so used:

18、一套：一組互屬并成套使用的同類物品：a chess set.一套國際象棋A group of persons sharing a common interest:同伙：一群志趣相同的人：the high-school set.See Synonyms at circle 中學(xué)同伴參見 circleA group of books or periodicals published as a unit.作為一個整體的一套書或期刊A number of couples required for participation in a square dance.參加四對方舞所需的許多對舞伴The mov

19、ements constituting a square dance.四對方舞：組成四對方舞的動作The scenery constructed for a theatrical performance.布景：為戲劇表演所設(shè)的背景The entire enclosure in which a movie is filmed; the sound stage.攝影棚：拍攝電影的封閉場所；外景Music 【音樂】 A session of music, typically dance music, played before an intermission.幕間舞曲：在幕間休息前演奏的一段樂曲，一

20、般為舞曲The music so played.幕間曲：這樣演奏的音樂The collective receiving apparatus assembled to operate a radio or television.電器裝置：組裝收音機或電視機的元件集合Mathematics A collection of distinct elements having specific common properties:【數(shù)學(xué)】 集合：具有共同性質(zhì)的不同元素集合：a set of positive integers.正整數(shù)集合Sports A group of tennis games con

21、stituting one division or unit of a match.【體育運動】 一局：構(gòu)成比賽一部分或一個單元的一組網(wǎng)球比賽Football An offensive formation.【橄欖球】 犯規(guī)Middle English sette 中古英語 sette from Old French 源自 古法語 from Medieval Latin secta retinue 源自 中世紀拉丁語 secta 隨員 from Latin faction * see sect 源自 拉丁語 派系 *參見 sectset 1setvt., vi.set, setting擺設(shè)；安放

22、；設(shè)置I set the flowers on the table.我把花放在桌子上。I set the table for dinner.我在桌上擺好餐具準備開飯。使，致使A spark set the woods on fire.一點火星使整座森林燒了起來。I set fire to the paper.我點燃了紙。"If he's set his mind on doing it, nothing will stop him.""他一旦下決心要做這事,什么也阻擋不住他。"制定，規(guī)定，訂立（規(guī)則、時間、標準）計設(shè)置指定；指派；使從事He se

23、t the man to chop wood.他讓那人去伐木。調(diào)整；安排People used to set their watches by the radio.人們過去常根據(jù)收音機對表。to set the clock調(diào)整鐘表The teacher set us a test.老師安排了我們一個測驗。The fastest runner set the pace and the others followed."跑得最快的人確定了步速,其他人在后面跟著跑。"給斷骨復(fù)位；斷骨復(fù)位，斷骨接合發(fā)動，啟動to set to work開始工作（使）（液體、糊狀物）凝固或變硬使（顏

24、色）固著；（顏色）固定（使鳥類）孵蛋（星星、月亮、太陽）落下，沉沒The moon is setting.月亮正在落下。排鉛字卷頭發(fā)，做頭發(fā)，頭發(fā)定型植結(jié)子；結(jié)果為（戲?。┨峁﹫鼍?；給（小說）以背景set about開始做，著手處理set aside宣告無效；駁回；廢止to set aside a verdict取消一項判決set down放下，擱下記下，記載，寫下How shall I set myself down in the hotel register?在旅館的登記簿上，我應(yīng)如何寫自己的身份呢？set in（疾病、壞天氣或其他自然狀況）開始并且（可 能）持續(xù)下去set off出發(fā)，啟

25、程 (= set out；set forth)One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm."一天下午,她乘坐小船從海岸出發(fā),遇到了一場暴風(fēng)雨。"The children set off for school.孩子們上學(xué)去了。使爆 炸，引起爆炸"As a traditional way to celebrate the new year, setting off firecrackers is justifiably welcomed by mo

26、st Chinese people.""燃放鞭炮,作為一種傳統(tǒng)的慶賀新年活動,理所當然地受到大多數(shù)中國人民的歡迎。"引起（突發(fā)的動作）；導(dǎo)致（突然的活動）The news set off a rush of activity.這消息令人蜂擁而動。襯托；使更為突出；使更為美觀This gold frame sets off your oil painting very well.這個金色鏡框把你的油畫襯托得很美麗。set on攻擊；襲擊使攻擊；使追趕set to勁頭十足地開始做某事，認真地開始做開始爭吵；開始打斗set up建立（事業(yè)）；成立（組織）為某人提供 必需

27、品或有用的東西set up as使自己立業(yè)當自稱為set oneself up as a scholar自稱為學(xué)者set 2setn.一組，一套a set of golf-clubs一套高爾夫球球桿集合the set of all numbers greater than 5所有數(shù)目均大于五的一個集合一班志趣相投者；一伙年齡相當?shù)娜耍ㄉ眢w部分的）姿勢，形狀，體態(tài)；（衣服的）樣子，款式I don't like the set of this coat.我不喜歡這上裝的款式。（運動的）方向；（觀點的）趨向，指向the set of the tide潮水的流向電器裝置；收音機；電視機戲布景；

28、大道具；電影攝影棚網(wǎng)球 一局；一盤幼苗；樹秧做頭發(fā)，卷梳頭發(fā)make a dead set at聯(lián)合攻擊某人，合伙攻擊某人；力圖博得（異性的）寵愛set 3setadj.安放在的；位于的a city set on a hill位于山上的城市決心的；決定的He's set going today.他決心今天就走。不變的；規(guī)定的規(guī)定學(xué)習(xí)的；指定研究的set books指定書目固定的，不動的（身體的部分、態(tài)度）set eyes一動不動的眼睛準備好的，有準備的They were at the starting line and all set to begin.他們都在起跑線上，隨時可開始。菜

29、式和價錢固定的（飯店的餐飲）set源自拉丁詞sedere坐，居住set off,set out 這兩個短語動詞都有“出發(fā)”和“動身”的意思，都可以解釋為start to move或begin a journey。然而set off的原義是使爆炸(cause to explode)The slightest spark can set off the explosives stored here.一點點火星就能夠使儲存這里的火藥爆炸。By now,a rocket will have set off on its 35 million mile trip to Mars到現(xiàn)在那只火箭已經(jīng)出發(fā)踏上

30、飛往火星的3,500萬英里的旅程了。After making a shorttest fight at 4:15 a.m,Bleriot set off half an hour later.早上4點15分開始進行了短時間的試飛，半小時后布萊理奧特動身了。set out 的原義是著手做(begin work with the intention of achieving a particular aim).When I really set out to take care of somebody,I usually do the job properly.當我真要照顧某人時，我一般是會把此工

31、作做好的。She is going to set out from the French coast at five o'clock in the morning.她準備早上五點鐘從法國海岸出發(fā)。注：set out 在用來表示“著手做”(begin with a definite purpose)時，后面總是跟動詞不定式。The journalist immediately set out to obtain these importent facts,but he took a long time to send them.那位新聞記者立即著手去獲得這些重要的資料，但是他把這些資料寄

32、來卻用了很長時間。set up,erect這兩個近義詞的一般含義是“建立”。從詞源學(xué)的角度看，set可以解釋為cause to sit。如：She set the dishes on the table.set 加副詞up所構(gòu)成的短語動詞set up（建立；樹立；創(chuàng)立）均由set的上述含義引伸出來。He set up a new world record in September,1935 at Bonneville Salt Flats, Utah.他于1935年9月在猶他州的博納維爾的索爾特·弗拉茲創(chuàng)造了世界記錄。He set up a fine example to all o

33、f us.他為我們樹立了一個好榜樣。A statue will be set up in front of the building.這座樓前將要建立一座雕像。erect的含義是“把樹立起來”，它與set up常?？梢該Q用If the House of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834,the great clock would never have been erected.如果國會大廈不曾在1834年燒毀，這只大鐘決不會建立起來。The monument was erected after the war.這座紀念碑是戰(zhàn)后建立起來的。T

34、he Statue of Liberty was erected at the entrance of New York Harbour.自由神像是樹立在紐約港的入口處的。Run的用法不及物動詞 vi. 跑 go on feet, faster than walking · He is a man who runs ahead of the time. 他是跑在時間前面的人。 · I'm tired because I've just run home from school. 我累了，因為我剛從學(xué)校跑回家。 不及物動詞 vi. 行駛；開 go; make

35、a journey · The buses run every five minutes. 公共汽車每五分鐘開一次。 · A car ran by at a great speed. 汽車以極快速度行駛。 不及物動詞 vi. 運轉(zhuǎn)；進行 work; function · The machines run day and night. 機器日夜不停地轉(zhuǎn)動。 · The machine has been mended and runs very well. 機器修好了，運轉(zhuǎn)得很好。 不及物動詞 vi. 延伸；處于 extend;be placed · The good news ran through our village. 這好消息在我們村子里傳遍了。 · The road runs north. 這條路伸向北方。 不及物動詞 vi. 流 (of liquids) to flow · The river runs to the sea. 河流進大海。 · The Yangtse River runs into the East China Sea. 長江流入東海。 · Tears r