必修三 unit1 Language poingts in Reading

1、人教課標(biāo)人教課標(biāo)高一高一 必修必修 3Unit 11. Discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and what people do at that time. 討論它們（中國節(jié)日）什么時間進(jìn)討論它們（中國節(jié)日）什么時間進(jìn)行，慶祝的是什么事件，和人們在那行，慶祝的是什么事件，和人們在那天所做的事。天所做的事。take place 發(fā)生；舉行發(fā)生；舉行 The performance didnt take place after all. 演出終于沒有進(jìn)行。演出終于沒有進(jìn)行。 Was there anybody passing by w

2、hen the accident took place? 事故發(fā)生時，有人路過那里嗎？事故發(fā)生時，有人路過那里嗎？與與 place 相關(guān)短語相關(guān)短語 in the first place （用于列舉理由）首先，第一點（用于列舉理由）首先，第一點 in the last place 最后最后 in ones place 處于某人的位置，為某人設(shè)身處地想一想處于某人的位置，為某人設(shè)身處地想一想 in place 放在原來的位置，就位放在原來的位置，就位 in place of 代替，用代替，用而不用而不用 take ones place 找某人接替某人的位置找某人接替某人的位置 Great cha

3、nges _ in the rural areas in the last two decades. A. have taken place B. took place C. have been taken place D. are happeningA take place 不能用于被動語態(tài)中，句不能用于被動語態(tài)中，句中短語中短語 in the last two decades 可確定可確定句子的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時。句子的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時。 2. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially

4、 during the cold winter months. 在那個時代，如果食物難以找到，特在那個時代，如果食物難以找到，特別是在寒冷的冬月，人們就會挨餓。別是在寒冷的冬月，人們就會挨餓。 starve (v.)1) to cause a person or an animal to suffer severely or die from hunger 挨餓；餓死挨餓；餓死 Millions of people starved to death during the war.戰(zhàn)爭中數(shù)百萬人挨餓至死。戰(zhàn)爭中數(shù)百萬人挨餓至死。 2) starve for sth; starve sb of s

5、th: (cause sb. to) suffer or long for sth greatly needed or wanted (使某人使某人) 得不到某事得不到某事物而受苦或渴望獲得某事物；缺乏物而受苦或渴望獲得某事物；缺乏 The homeless children were starved for love.這些無家可歸的孩子渴望得到愛。這些無家可歸的孩子渴望得到愛。 3) to feel very hungry 感覺很餓。感覺很餓。僅用僅用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)于進(jìn)行時態(tài) When will dinner be ready? Im starving.晚飯什么時候做好？我快餓死了。晚飯什么時候

6、做好？我快餓死了。 starvation (n.)(U) suffering or death caused by lack of food 挨餓；餓死挨餓；餓死 die of starvation 餓死餓死 starvation wages 不夠維持基本生活的工資不夠維持基本生活的工資3. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. 考點考點1 情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞 should 在句中表示在句中表示“應(yīng)該應(yīng)該”。

7、Hows your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful? It _ be, but it is now heavily polluted. will B. would C. should D. must 點撥點撥 should 在句中表示一種有較大可在句中表示一種有較大可能實現(xiàn)的猜測能實現(xiàn)的猜測, 推論推論, 意為意為“應(yīng)該應(yīng)該”。 My cats really fat. You _ have given her so much food.A. wouldnt B. couldntC. shouldnt D. mustnt 點撥點撥 shou

8、ldnt have given 表示本不該表示本不該給而實際上卻給了。給而實際上卻給了。 I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I _ have driven her there. could B. must C. might D. should 點撥點撥 根據(jù)語境知道應(yīng)該用根據(jù)語境知道應(yīng)該用 should have driven, 表示本來應(yīng)該開車把她表示本來應(yīng)該開車把她送過去而實際上卻沒有送。送過去而實際上卻沒有送。 I think Ill give Bob a ring. You _. You havent bee

9、n in touch with him for ages. A. will B. may C. have to D. should 點撥點撥 句意句意: 你都好長時間沒同他聯(lián)系你都好長時間沒同他聯(lián)系了了, 應(yīng)該給他打個電話應(yīng)該給他打個電話, 表示勸告或建議。表示勸告或建議。 考點考點2 in memory of / to the memory of sb. 紀(jì)念某人紀(jì)念某人The statue was built in memory of the famous scientist.這個雕像是為了紀(jì)念那位有名的科學(xué)這個雕像是為了紀(jì)念那位有名的科學(xué)家而建立的。家而建立的。4. Halloween

10、also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. 萬圣節(jié)也源自人們古老的信念，認(rèn)萬圣節(jié)也源自人們古老的信念，認(rèn)為亡者的靈魂會返回人間。為亡者的靈魂會返回人間。 origin (n.): the place or situation in which something begins to exist 起源；由來。起源；由來?？捎米隹蓴?shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，通常用可用做可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，通常用作復(fù)數(shù)形式。作復(fù)數(shù)形式。The tradition has its origins in

11、the Middle Ages. 這個傳統(tǒng)發(fā)源于中世紀(jì)。這個傳統(tǒng)發(fā)源于中世紀(jì)。He told me it was a word of unknown origin. 他告訴我這是個詞源不詳?shù)脑~。他告訴我這是個詞源不詳?shù)脑~。belief (n.): an idea that you believe to be true, especially one that forms part of a system of ideas 信任；信心；信仰。信任；信心；信仰。注意：注意： belief 通常用作不可數(shù)名詞，當(dāng)作可數(shù)名詞通常用作不可數(shù)名詞，當(dāng)作可數(shù)名詞時，詞義略不同于用作不可數(shù)名詞時。時，詞義略不

12、同于用作不可數(shù)名詞時。 religious beliefs 宗教信仰宗教信仰 Several members hold very strong political beliefs. 有些成員有著強烈的政治理念。有些成員有著強烈的政治理念。5. It is now a childrens festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours homes to ask for sweets. 萬圣節(jié)如今成了孩子們的節(jié)目，這天他萬圣節(jié)如今成了孩子們的節(jié)目，這天他們可以喬裝打扮上鄰居家要糖吃。們可以喬裝打扮上鄰居家要糖吃。 dress

13、up dress 作及物動詞時作及物動詞時, 不接不接 clothes 之類之類的表示衣服的名詞的表示衣服的名詞, 而是接表示人的句而是接表示人的句詞或代詞詞或代詞, 意思是意思是“給給穿衣服穿衣服”。當(dāng)表示自己穿衣服時當(dāng)表示自己穿衣服時, 則用反身代詞則用反身代詞, 如：如：Wake up children and dress them. 喚醒孩子喚醒孩子, 給他們穿上衣服。給他們穿上衣服。dress 的過去分詞常用來構(gòu)成的過去分詞常用來構(gòu)成 get dressed 與與 be dressed 短語短語, 前者表示動態(tài)前者表示動態(tài), 后者后者表示靜態(tài)表示靜態(tài), 穿何種衣服穿何種衣服, 則用介

14、詞則用介詞 in。如：如：Harry up and get dressed. 快點穿上衣服?？禳c穿上衣服。The girl was dressed in red.這個女孩穿著一身紅衣服。這個女孩穿著一身紅衣服。dress up 是是“穿上最好的衣服穿上最好的衣服”, 常指常指“打扮打扮, 化裝化裝”。如如:You should dress up when you take part in the party.She is _ in red today and looks very beautiful.A. wearingB. having onC. dressingD. dressedD. d

15、ressed6. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them.play a trick on【寓詞于境寓詞于境】 仔細(xì)閱讀下列句子，并仔細(xì)閱讀下列句子，并試著總結(jié)試著總結(jié)play a trick on的意思。的意思。1. The boys hid Johns bike to play a trick on him.2. Please do not play a trick on that poor boy.3. People play tricks on each other

16、 in the office on April Fools Day.【自我歸納自我歸納】 play a trick / tricks on意為意為“_”，on后面后面多接表示人的名詞或代詞。多接表示人的名詞或代詞。搞惡作劇，開玩笑搞惡作劇，開玩笑【聯(lián)想聯(lián)想】 play a part (in) 意為意為“_”; play a joke / jokes on 意為意為“_”。如：。如：The teacher plays a very active part in this type of classroom activity.She wondered if the others were play

17、ing a joke on her.扮演一個角色；參與；起扮演一個角色；參與；起的作用的作用開（某人的）玩笑；戲弄開（某人的）玩笑；戲弄 用以上合適的短語翻譯下列句子。用以上合適的短語翻譯下列句子。1. 你哥哥剛才是跟你開玩笑的。你哥哥剛才是跟你開玩笑的。2. 說在英語學(xué)習(xí)中起重要作用。說在英語學(xué)習(xí)中起重要作用。Speaking plays an important part in English learning.Your brother played a trick / joke on you just now.7. India has a national festival on Oct

18、ober 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain Indias independence from Britain. 點撥點撥 此句中此句中 Mohandas Gandhi 和和the leader 是同位語，是同位語，the leader 指的指的就是就是 Mohandas Gandhi 這個人。這個人。又如又如: Yesterday I met Tom, a friend of my brothers who is the top student in their class. 昨天我遇到了我弟弟的朋友湯姆昨天我遇到了

19、我弟弟的朋友湯姆, 他是他他是他們班最好的學(xué)生。們班最好的學(xué)生。Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us. 我們的新老師史密斯先生對我們很好。我們的新老師史密斯先生對我們很好。 8. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. award n. 獎獎, 獎品獎品Dr. Yuan Longping has won many awards for his research

20、. award v. 判給判給, 授予授予 award sb. sth. 獎賞某人某物獎賞某人某物 The chairman awarded me the gold medal. = The chairman awarded the gold medal to me. award 側(cè)重指經(jīng)過正式裁定而給予的榮側(cè)重指經(jīng)過正式裁定而給予的榮譽或在某項評比競賽中獲勝而得到的獎譽或在某項評比競賽中獲勝而得到的獎賞。賞。reward 側(cè)重指對某人所做的某件好事、側(cè)重指對某人所做的某件好事、好的行為等的報答、酬謝。好的行為等的報答、酬謝。prize 多指在競賽中獲勝或有特殊貢獻(xiàn)時多指在競賽中獲勝或有特殊貢

21、獻(xiàn)時所得的獎勵。所得的獎勵。 award, reward與與prize 從從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。以填入空白處的最佳選項。1. Ann Bancroft, an American author, teacher, and adventurer, received a number of _ and honours for her adventures. prizes B. rewards A.C. harvests D. awardsD2. It is the first time that she has been _ second pri

22、ze in the English Speaking Competition. rewarded B. awarded A.C. included D. harvested B 9. , when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes. admire v. 贊賞贊賞; 欽佩欽佩; 羨慕羨慕; 贊美贊美;夸獎夸獎注意注意: 表示表示“在某方面欽佩某人在某方面欽佩某人”用用“admire sb. for sth.” We all admire him for his courage and bravery.我們都?xì)J佩他的勇氣和膽識

23、。我們都?xì)J佩他的勇氣和膽識。用用admire的適當(dāng)形式填空。的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. The school is widely _ for its excellent teaching.2. I really _ the way she brings up those kids all on her own.admire admired 10. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. look fo

24、rward to look forward to (doing) sth. 意為期待意為期待著著(做做)某事某事, 其中的其中的to是介詞是介詞, 而不是而不是動詞不定式符號。動詞不定式符號。Children are looking forward to Spring Festival.孩子們渴盼著過年。孩子們渴盼著過年。Hes looking forward to hearing from his pen pal.他期待著筆友來信。他期待著筆友來信。11. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is

25、 covered with pink snow.as though 仿佛，好像仿佛，好像as though 和和 as if 沒有什么區(qū)別。沒有什么區(qū)別。as if用得普遍些用得普遍些, 卻可引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句和卻可引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句和表語從句表語從句, 其從句謂語常用虛擬語氣。其從句謂語常用虛擬語氣。(1) 引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句 She acted as though nothing had happened. 她裝得好像什么事也沒發(fā)生過似的。她裝得好像什么事也沒發(fā)生過似的。 當(dāng)從句主語和主句主語一致當(dāng)從句主語和主句主語一致, 從句謂從句謂語中又含有動詞語中又含有動詞 to be 時

26、時, 可以把主語可以把主語和和 to be 一起省去。一起省去。 He looked about as though (he was) in search of something. 他四處張望他四處張望, 好像尋找什么。好像尋找什么。(2) 引導(dǎo)表語從句引導(dǎo)表語從句 It looks as if its going to rain. 看樣子天要下雨了?？礃幼犹煲掠炅恕s though 和和 as if 從句用虛擬語氣從句用虛擬語氣, 還是還是用陳述語氣。完全根據(jù)具體情況而定。用陳述語氣。完全根據(jù)具體情況而定。如果從句表示的意思與事實完全相反如果從句表示的意思與事實完全相反, 或或者純粹是

27、一種假設(shè)者純粹是一種假設(shè), 通常用虛擬語氣。通常用虛擬語氣。The child talks as if she were an adult. 那孩子說話的樣子好像她是個大人。那孩子說話的樣子好像她是個大人。12. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other.Now you can find your passion for exercise and have fun with your kids at the same time. 現(xiàn)在你可以在擁有鍛煉的熱情的同時現(xiàn)在你可以在擁有鍛煉的熱情的同時和

28、孩子們享受快樂時光。和孩子們享受快樂時光。 have fun with 玩得高興，玩得開心玩得高興，玩得開心 have fun 意為意為“過得快樂過得快樂”。同義詞。同義詞組為組為 have a good time, enjoy oneself。短語有：短語有：have fun (in) doing sth. 快樂快樂地做某事地做某事。I have no fun in spending the evening doing nothing. 我晚上閑著無事很無聊。我晚上閑著無事很無聊。I. 根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫出所缺單詞的正確形式。或

29、漢語提示，寫出所缺單詞的正確形式。1. Jack was beginning to enjoy the b_ of nature. 2. The professor is editing a dictionary that explains the o_ of words.3. During the festival Obon, Japanese show respect to their a_.beautyoriginancestors4. There were over 100 guests at our wedding f_.5. The X-ray showed that the _

30、(骨頭骨頭) was broken in two places.6. A p_ is a person who writes poems.7. The charity provides blankets and _ (衣服衣服) for homeless children.feastbonepoetclothing8. Its the _ (風(fēng)俗風(fēng)俗) for the brides father to pay for the wedding in this place. 9. My aunt is deeply _ (虔誠的虔誠的) and goes to church twice a week.10. The coach said that they needed more _ (精力充沛的精力充沛的) players on their basketball team.customreligiousenergeticII. 根據(jù)漢語提示，用課文中所學(xué)單詞根據(jù)漢語提示，