最新人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)法填空.docx

1、最新人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)法填空一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1. 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式（最多 限填3個(gè)單詞）。To make her 100th birthday exciting and special, South African woman Harwood had a skydive （跳傘）in the air;skydive was not enough for he。She wanted to make it even moreexciting by doing a shark cage dive （潛水）.

2、With the helpanother person, she made the jump on Saturday near the north ofCape Town. 15 family （member） and friends in group of three were also in the airwith Harwood. （wear） a red jumpsuit （跳傘服），Harwood looked very young.She said it was （wonder） to see all the others around her. And this was her（

3、three） skydive. She did her first when she was 92 years old.Then, she decided （finish） her another wish- -doing a shark dive. It was muchmore nervous than skydive, even young （man） were afraid of doing that. At that day,she （go） into a cage, and the workers put the cage in the water with fish meatar

4、ound it. When sharks smelt the fish, they would openbig mouths and eat the fish,meat. It was really dangerous.【答案】but： of： members； Wearing； wonderful： third： to finish： men； went： their【解析】【分析】本文介紹了年邁的Harwood仍然對(duì)世界充滿了好奇，不斷挑戰(zhàn)自己去跳 傘，潛水。（1）句意：為了讓她的100歲生日激動(dòng)人心和特別，南非婦女哈伍德進(jìn)行了跳傘運(yùn)動(dòng) （跳傘）在空中，但是一次跳傘對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)是不夠的。根據(jù)s

5、kydive was not enough forher, 一次跳傘對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)是不夠的和make it even more exciting讓它更令人興奮可知，此 處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but,但是，故填but。（2）句意：在另個(gè)人的幫助下，她于周六在開(kāi)普敦北部附近跳了起來(lái)。with the help of，在.的幫助下，固定搭配，故填of。（3）句意：15名三人一組的家庭成員和朋友也與哈伍德在一起?；鶖?shù)詞15后是名詞復(fù) 數(shù)，故填memberso<4）句意：穿著紅色跳傘服，哈伍德看起來(lái)很年輕。looked是謂語(yǔ)，故此處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng) 詞，wear與harwood是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)

6、,故填Wearing.,（5）句意：她說(shuō)看到她周?chē)钠渌苏媸橇钊梭@奇。was是系動(dòng)詞其后是形容詞， wonder是動(dòng)詞,wonderful是形容詞,故填wonderfuL（6）句意：這是她第三次跳余。根據(jù)her是限定詞可知，此處是序數(shù)詞，three是基數(shù) 詞，其序數(shù)詞是third,第三的，故填thirdo（7）句意：然后，她決定完成她的另一個(gè)愿望一潛水。decide to do,固定搭配，決定做 某事，故此處是不定式，故填to finisho（8）句意：這比跳傘要緊張得多，甚至連年輕人都害怕這樣做。根據(jù)were可知主語(yǔ)是名 詞復(fù)數(shù)，man的復(fù)數(shù)是men ,故填men。（9）句意：那天，她走進(jìn)

7、一個(gè)籠子，工人們把籠子放在水里，周?chē)恤~(yú)肉。根據(jù)At that the 1970s. Many experts think they have already died out.(1) What's the meeting in St Petersburg mainly about?A. How to help tigers find a better place to live.B. How to protect tigers in their countries.C. How to stop people from hunting the wild animals.D. How t

8、o count the number of tigers in the world.(2) Which of the following is TRUE according to the WWF?A. Many tigers have died only because people hunt them.B. About 3,200 tigers have died in the past 100 years.C. There are more and more tigers these years.D. There are about 100,000 wild tigers in the w

9、orld now.(3) In Jean-Christoph Vie's opinion, the best way to double the number of tigers in 10 years isA. to do nothingB. to keep all of them in the zooC. to stop people from killing themD. to build more nature reserves for tigers(4) How many types of tigers were there in China 50 years ago?A.

10、3B. 4C. 13D. 50【答案】(1)B(2) D(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】短文大意：老虎是世界瀕危動(dòng)物之一，世界野生動(dòng)物基金會(huì)聲明日前世 界上只剩下100,000只老虎了。2010年11月21至24日，13國(guó)首腦會(huì)議在St Petersburg, Russia召開(kāi)，專門(mén)討論了如何保護(hù)老虎的問(wèn)題。(1) 根據(jù)文章的第一段內(nèi)容 The meeting was about tigers. They talked about the ways to protect the animals in their countries.可知十三國(guó)首腦會(huì)議主要是討論如何保護(hù)老虎的，故選(2) 根

11、據(jù)文章內(nèi)容 The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) says, there are only about 100,000 wild tigers now.可知只有選項(xiàng)D描述正確。(3) 根據(jù)第二段的最后一句話'If people leave tigers alone and don't kill them, then the number of tigers will double in 10 years,' said Jean-Christoph Vie, a French tiger expert (專家). 可知選項(xiàng)C正確。(4) 根據(jù)最后一段

12、的內(nèi)容可知中國(guó)的老虎品種有the Bengal tigers, Indochinese tigers, Siberian tigers, 以及最后一句 The South China tigers lived in southeast China many years ago but disappeared in the 1970s. Many experts think they have already died out.可知“華南虎"是 20 世紀(jì)20年代消失的，到現(xiàn)在不足50年，故50年以前有“華南虎”生存，可以推斷中國(guó)50 年以前有4中老虎，選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這是一篇科普環(huán)保類

13、短文，閱讀，文章稍微有點(diǎn)難度，有的題目在文章中不能直 接找到答案，需要通讀全文，作出推理判斷。10. 閱讀短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Logan Guleff, a 13-year-old boy, won $1, 000, 000 in a TV cooking competition for kids. How could he win? Why is he good at cooking? "I practiced a lot, and I knew I had to be my best. I never looked at the prize.

14、I just cared what to do next, "says Guleff.Guleff loves Mexican food, hamburgers, and anything over an open fire. He also loves cooking food and trying new dishes. Let's find out how he makes Pack Fish, his dish in the competition. This is going to be a great healthy way to eat your fresh f

15、ish.To get ready, mix some butter and herbs （香草）together. Put the butter mix in the fridge for future use. It can get bigger in cold temperatures. It is great on fish. And you can also try other butter mix, and put it on meat or chicken.To make Pack Fish, you need fresh fish, potatoes, asparagus （蘆筍

16、）,salt, pepper, and the butter mix. First, cut a small potato into thin pieces, and clean some asparagus. Next, put the potato on a piece of aluminum foil （鋁箱），and add some salt and pepper. Then, put the fish and asparagus on the potato, cover the fish with the butter mix, and add more salt and pepp

17、er. After that, fold （包）the aluminum foil around the fish and put the pack into the oven （烤 箱）.Turn on the oven and wait for about 20 minutes. Now you can enjoy your Pack Fish!（1）What can we learn from Guleff's words in Paragraphl?A. He was sure he could win the prize.B. He thought he was the be

18、st kid cook.C. He just planned for another competition.D. He was well prepared for the competition.（2）What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The fridge. B. The open fire. C. The butter mix. D. The cold temperature.（3）Which of the following is at the bottom （底部）?A. Fr

19、esh fishB. The small potatoC. AsparagusD. Some salt（4）What should you do to make Pack Fish?A. Cut up the fish.B. Make the butter mix at last.C. Add salt and pepper twice.D. Cover the fish with asparagus.（5）What can be the best title for the passage?A. Pack Fish from a TV cooking winnerB. How to cook

20、 Pack Fish in 20 minutesC. Make healthy food by yourselfD. Pack Fish: a very healthy dish【答案】（1） D(2) C(3) B(4) C(5) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了烹飪冠軍Logan Gule仟做紙包魚(yú)的方法。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I practiced a lot, and I knew I had to be my best.可知 Logan Guleff 在烹飪 上做很多練習(xí)。故選D。(2) 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) Put the butter mix in the fridge for

21、 future use. It can get bigger in cold temperatures.可知把黃油混合物放在冰箱里以便將來(lái)使用，在寒冷的溫度下它會(huì)變得更 大。可知因該是黃油變大，可猜測(cè)出it指的是黃油混合物。故選C。(3) 組【節(jié)題。豐艮據(jù) First, cut a small potato into thin pieces, and clean some asparagus. Next, put the potato on a piece of aluminum/o/7 (鋁箱),可知把土豆放在在一塊鋁箔上，可知土 豆在底部，故選B。(4) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Next, put

22、the potato on a piece of aluminum/o/7 (鋁箱),and add some salt and pepper.可知加鹽和胡椒兩次，故選C。(5) 主旨題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，本文介紹了烹飪冠軍Logan Guleff做紙包魚(yú)的方法。故選 Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找 答案；詞義猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文，猜測(cè)出需要的信息：主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意 之后找出中心思想。11. 閱讀理解The listening test is one of the most important parts of the English

23、 exam. Here are some tips for you.Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Don't be stressed out. And try to read the questions. These questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage.Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of th

24、e passage. While you're listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes, such asWhat happened?When, where, and how?What does the speaker want to tell us?In this way, you may understand the passage better.Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time. When you hear so

25、me words you don't know, don t spend too much time on them. Very often, you'll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening.(1) This passage mainly talks about.A. tips on listening B. tips on speaking C. tips on reading D. tips on writing(2) It's better for you to keep

26、when you start to have a listening test.A. excitedB. relaxedC. stressed outD. worried(3) We should listen to the first sentence carefully, because it usually tells us.A. the answers to the questionsB. where to write the answersC. the main idea of the conversation or the passageD. how much time is le

27、ft for the listening test(4) When you're listening, it's important for you to.A. remember every wordB. take some notesC. understand all the wordsD. think about one or two words for a long time【答案】(1) A(2) B(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】主要講了英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力測(cè)試的些建議。(1) 主旨題。根據(jù) The listening test is one of the most impo

28、rtant parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you.可知主要講了英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力測(cè)試的一些建議，故選A。(2) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Before you start to listen, you need to relax可知開(kāi)始聽(tīng)聽(tīng)力前放松是重 要的，故選B。(3) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage.可知認(rèn)真聽(tīng)第一個(gè)句子，因?yàn)榈谝痪渫ǔ８嬖V我們文章的主旨大意，故選 Co(4

29、) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) While you're listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes 可知 當(dāng)聽(tīng)聽(tīng)力時(shí)做筆記也是重要的，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答 案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。12. 閱讀理解We each have memories. That's why we still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and the

30、y can easily learn many things in a short time, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of world have surprising memories.A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small chi

31、ld. He learns the sounds remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children live with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages easily because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the stud

32、ents have so little time and they are busy with other subjects too.But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.(1) Why can some people easily learn many things in a short time?A. They always sleep very well.B. They often eat good food.C. They read a lot of books

33、.D. They have very good memories.(2) When does everyone learn his mother language?A. At the age of six.B. When he is a small child.C. After he goes to school.D. When he can read and write.(3) What does a child need to do before he can speak?A. He needs to read and write.B. He needs to chat with othe

34、rs.C. He needs to hear and remember the sounds.D. He needs to think hard and listen to much music.(4) What must you do if you want your memory to become better?A. You must eat a lot of food, especially lots of fish.B. You must keep practising it.C. You must say or do things only once.D. You must bec

35、ome a great man.【答案】(1) D(2) B(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】主要講了我們每個(gè)人都有記憶及好記性的好處。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things in a short time,可知一些人有好記性，所以短時(shí)間內(nèi)可以學(xué)習(xí)許多東西，故選D。(2) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child.,可知每個(gè) 人是小孩子時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)母語(yǔ)，故選B。(3) 細(xì)節(jié)題

36、。根據(jù) He learns the sounds remembers them and then he learns to speak.,可知 他學(xué)習(xí)發(fā)音記住它們，然后學(xué)習(xí)說(shuō)，故選C。(4) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.,可知當(dāng)你做越來(lái)越多的鍛煉時(shí)你的記憶將變得越來(lái)越好，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。13. 閱讀理解Many of you have watched a Superman cartoon or

37、 movie. But did you know he first appeared in comics (連環(huán)漫畫(huà))? Do you want to learn more about popular comic books around the world? Take a look!Do you find reading boring? Have a read of some comic books. You will learn to love their colorful pictures and simple language.Comic books usually tell stor

38、ies through cartoons. The US and Japan have some great comic books. But they are not the same.Their names are different. People say "comic books" in the US but "manga" in Japan.American comics are often about superheroescharacters like Superman and Spider Man. So action is a majo

39、r part of American comics. But Japanese manga like to tell stories of ordinary people. Luffy in One Piece (海盜王)is such an example.American comics make people excited with super powers, while Japanese manga comfort (安 慰)people with moving stories. Natsume's Book of Friends is about a teenage boy.

40、 He can see spirits (精靈).He is confused (困惑的)at first but later he makes friends with spirits.If you are not interested in these two kinds, why not try some from China? Xia Da, 32, is a great comic book artist from China. Some of her comics are about school life. Others show the beauty of Chinese cu

41、lture.(1) What does the writer think of the comic books?A. Boring. B. Colorful and simple. C. Difficult. D. Difficult but exciting.(2) Which is TRUE about American comic?A. They are usually about ordinary people.B. Action is a major part of American comics.C. They often tell of normal people's m

42、oving stories.D. They want to show more of Japanese culture.(3) Which character is from Japanese manga?A. Superman.B. Spider Man.C. Luffy.D. Natsume.(4) Where is Xia Da from?A. Japan.B. The US.C. The UK.D. China.【答案】(1) B(2) B(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】主要講了連環(huán)漫畫(huà)。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) You will learn to love their colorfu

43、l pictures and simple language.可知連環(huán) 畫(huà)是色彩鮮艷的和簡(jiǎn)單的，故選B。(2) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)So action is a major part of American comics.可知?jiǎng)幼魇敲绹?guó)漫畫(huà)是一部 分，故選Bo(3) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) But Japanese manga like to tell stories of ordinary people. Luffy in One Piece (海盜王)is such an example.nf知海盜王是日本漫畫(huà)的人物,故選C。(4) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Xia Da, 32, is a great comic b

44、ook artist from China.可知 Xia Da 來(lái)自中國(guó), 故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。14. 閱讀理解China is becoming a very popular country for a vacation. More and more people are visiting China. Why not join us for a seven-day vacation? I am sure you can have a good time. Here is a vacation plan.Day 1: Fly from Syd

45、ney. Arrive in Beijing in the evening.Day 2: In Beijing, visit Tian'anmen Square and a Beijing Hutong.Day 3: Go to the Great Wall.Day 4: Fly to Xi'an. Visit the Terracotta Warriors (兵馬俑).Day 5: Fly to Hangzhou. Enjoy the West Lake.Day 6: Fly back to Beijing. Enjoy a wonderful dinner in the l

46、ast evening. Day 7: At 11:00 a.m., fly back to Sydney.(1) What can we do in Xi'an according to the vacation plan?A. We will visit Tian'anmen Square.B. We will visit a Beijing Hutong.C. We will visit the West Lake.D. We will visit the Terracotta Warriors.(2) Which of the following is NOT RIGH

47、T?A. The vacation will last (持續(xù))seven days.B. China is becoming a popular place to travel.C. You can visit a Beijing Hutong on the third day.D. You can enjoy a wonderful dinner in Beijing.【答案】(1)D(2) C【解析】【分析】主要講了中國(guó)七日游。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Day 4: Fly to Xi'an. Visit the Terracotta Warriors (兵馬俑)可知去西安參 觀兵馬

48、俑，故選D。(2) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Day 2: In Beijing, visit Tian'anmen Square and a Beijing Hutong.可知在第 二天參觀北京胡同，而不是第三天，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。15. 閱讀理解Some people see a hobby as a waste of time. They think a hobby is only something to pass the time. In fact, a hobby is much more than that. Its advanta

49、ges (優(yōu)點(diǎn))are as follows.People can have time for themselves.If one has a hobby, he or she can enjoy quiet time. People usually think more clearly when they enjoy their favorite hobbies. People often get some good ideas at that time.People can find out their talent.People often find new talent of them

50、selves when they enjoy their hobbies. Some people find their talent for playing the piano only when they sit down and play. The only way to find this talent is try. The first thing you should do is to find something that you are interested in. People can feel relaxed.Most hobbies are good ways to re

51、lax. Coming home from work and sitting down to enjoy things you like helps you relax. Hobbies also help you get a better sleep.(1) The writer thinks a hobby is very_.A. boringB. usefulC. dangerousD. terrible(2) The only way for people to find talent is_.A. thinking clearly B. getting a sleep C. havi

52、ng a try D. sitting down(3) _is NOT the advantages of having a hobby.A. Helping people enjoy quiet timeC. Helping people feel relaxed(4) The main idea of the passage is_.A. the advantages of the hobbiesC. how to get a better sleep【答案】(1)B(2) C(3) DB. Making people discover new talentD. Making people

53、 play sports wellB. how to get relaxedD. how to get good ideas(4) A【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了興趣愛(ài)好的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。(1) 推理判斷題° 根據(jù)第一段 In fact, a hobby is much more than that. Its advantages (優(yōu) 點(diǎn))are as follows.事實(shí)上，興趣愛(ài)好不只是消磨時(shí)間，他的優(yōu)點(diǎn)如下，可知作者覺(jué)得愛(ài)好 是很有用的。故選4(2) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段The only way to find this talent is try.找到才藝的唯-辦法是 嘗試

54、。故選C。(3) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) People can have time for themselves.和 People can find out their talent.,以及People can feel relaxed.是愛(ài)好的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，而讓人們好好做運(yùn)動(dòng)不是。故選D。<4)主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了興趣愛(ài)好的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選A,【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意 從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。16.閱讀理解Wei Huixiao is a very be

55、autiful woman. She was an officer on Chinese aircraft carrier (航母) Liaoning. Soon her great story became popular among people.Wei was born in 1977 in Guangxi, China. She always wanted to do something more meaningful, After graduating (畢業(yè))from Nanjing University, she worked for four years. Then she w

56、ent to Sun Yatsen University to go on studying for her PHD (博士學(xué)位)in 2007. During her study in this university, she wrote a letter to recommend herself for working on Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning."This aircraft carrier is the biggest stage for every Chinese officer. My dream is to spend my

57、days fighting the wind and waves," she wrote in her letter.Many people didn't understand what Wei Huixiao wanted. She could get a better job because she was so great. Some even told her that she was crazy. However; she knew exactly what she wanted to do.In the end, Wei Huixiao's dream c

58、ame true and she became the first woman officer with a PHD on Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning.(1) Wei Huixiao went to Sun Yat-sen University at the age of.A. 20B. 24C. 28D. 30(2) The underlined word "recommend" here means"A.推薦B.培養(yǎng)C.訓(xùn)練D.試用(3) Why did Wei always want to become an officer on Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning?A. Because she wanted to get a better job.B. Because it could help her finish her PHD.C. Because she liked traveling on the sea.D. Because she thought it