高考完形填空訓練

1、2017高考完形填空技能訓練Cloze Test 2013 記敘文記敘文（夾敘夾議）（夾敘夾議）敘述親身體驗殘疾人的經(jīng)敘述親身體驗殘疾人的經(jīng)歷從中有所感悟。歷從中有所感悟。2014 議論文議論文通過一系列實例來論證當通過一系列實例來論證當有些活動成為常規(guī)的時候有些活動成為常規(guī)的時候往往會使人們產(chǎn)生厭倦而往往會使人們產(chǎn)生厭倦而中途放棄。中途放棄。2015 記敘文記敘文（夾敘夾議）（夾敘夾議） 奉獻愛心，助人為樂。（贈人玫瑰，手留余香）【近三年全國卷體裁題材特點近三年全國卷體裁題材特點】【考點方向考點方向】詞匯題詞匯題考什么？考什么？ 篇章結構篇章結構 (語境語境) 句際關系句際關系I. 完形填空

2、定義（完形填空定義（definition）：）：完成原文的填空完成原文的填空II. 解題步驟（解題步驟（problem-solving steps ）:1、閱讀文章，把握大意，關注句首句末。、閱讀文章，把握大意，關注句首句末。2、瀏覽選項，確定詞義詞性。、瀏覽選項，確定詞義詞性。3、以句為單位解題，兼顧上下文。、以句為單位解題，兼顧上下文。4、帶入答案通讀全文，復核檢查。、帶入答案通讀全文，復核檢查。III. 解題策略（解題策略（ problem solving strategies）：）：瞻前顧后找對應瞻前顧后找對應 帶入排除翻譯定選項帶入排除翻譯定選項 答案就在原文中答案就在原文中1.復現(xiàn)

3、復現(xiàn)詞匯題詞匯題 1.( 2015全國卷全國卷I) Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a _47_. I thought about it. We were _48(low)_ on cash ourselves, but When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for _54(whatever)_ his family might need, he burst into tears.47. A. dollarB. jobC. hot mealD. gift cardthe

4、gift card語境語境-原詞重現(xiàn)原詞重現(xiàn)2. (2014全國卷全國卷I) As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 41 at work in people of all 42 ( ages). 41. A. principle B. habit C. way D. power 語境語境-同義詞、近義詞復現(xiàn)同義詞、近義詞復現(xiàn)3. （2014全國全國I) For

5、 example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 43 with their new toys. 43. A. workingB. livingC. playingD. going語境語境-固定搭配固定搭配play with(toys)12習語諺語 (2012全國新課標) Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36 than words 36. A. straighter B. louder C. hard

6、er D. furtherAction speaks louder than words. 事實勝于雄辯事實勝于雄辯 3.3.根據(jù)詞匯的根據(jù)詞匯的意義及用法辨析詞義意義及用法辨析詞義4.(2014全國卷全國卷I）My wheelchair experiment was soon 54 . It made a deep impression on me. A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the 55 (challenges) , both physical and mental, that disabled people m

7、ust overcome. 54. A. forgotten B. repeated C. conducted D. finished語境語境-詞義辨析詞義辨析 4.4.根據(jù)生活常識根據(jù)生活常識及文化背景知識進行選擇及文化背景知識進行選擇 5.（2013全國卷I） As soon as I sat down, my 41 made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not 42（locked） . 41. A. height B. force C. skill D. weight 生活常識生活常識常識、背景知識常識、背景知識6. Born in

8、America , I spoke English not Chinese， the language of my ancestors . When I was three , my parents flashed cards with Chinese 36 at my face , but I pushed them 37 (aside ) , 36. A. custom B. games C .characters D. language 原詞復現(xiàn)原詞復現(xiàn)同義、近義復現(xiàn)同義、近義復現(xiàn) 并列關系并列關系 轉(zhuǎn)折關系轉(zhuǎn)折關系 讓步關系讓步關系 解釋關系解釋關系語法項目語法項目較少考查較少考查 順

9、序關系順序關系 因果關系因果關系詞匯手段詞匯手段語法手段語法手段 邏輯手段邏輯手段語篇信息語篇信息（語境理解）（語境理解）技巧小結技巧小結 1.閱讀下面短文，用豎線把每句隔開。閱讀下面短文，用豎線把每句隔開。2.完成以下任務：完成以下任務： Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all 21 places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want 22 somewhere

10、 else instead. I had the 23 of seeing this first hand on a 24 .My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did well this season and so 25 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some 26 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 27 trained.

11、Through the first two games, her 28 did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I 29 seeing my daughter playing her best, 30 still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the 31 between Saturday and Sunday. When they 32 for their Sunday game, they were 33 different. They had begun to i

12、ntegrate (融合融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had 34 the day before into their 35 . They played aggressively and 36 scored a goal.It 37 me that playing against the other team was a great 38 moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. 39 is the best teacher. The les

13、sons they learned may not be 40 what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.作者通過看女兒參加的一場足球錦標賽。發(fā)出感慨，學作者通過看女兒參加的一場足球錦標賽。發(fā)出感慨，學校的學習固然重要，但實踐和經(jīng)驗才是最好的老師。校的學習固然重要，但實踐和經(jīng)驗才是最好的老師。Topic:Type: Main idea:Key words & senten

14、ces:社會生活社會生活夾敘夾議夾敘夾議( narration interspersed with comments ）I， My daughter plays on a recreational soccer teamWhere do you go when you want to learn something?they had to work them out on their own.人稱：人稱：事件：事件：開頭：開頭：結尾：結尾：快速瀏覽下列單詞及短語（限時：快速瀏覽下列單詞及短語（限時：3分鐘），辨別詞義并標出詞性：分鐘），辨別詞義并標出詞性：21. A. publicB. tra

15、ditional C. official D. special22. A. passes B. works C. lies D. ends23. A. dream B. idea C. habit D. chance24. A. trip B. holiday C. weekend D. square25. A. wonB. entered C. organized D. watched26. A. painfulB. strange C. common D. practical27. A. lessB. poorly C. newly D. better28. A. fansB. tutor

16、s C. class D. team29. A. imagined B. hated C. avoided D. missed30. A. if B. or C. but D. as31. A. girls B. parents C. coaches D. viewers32. A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned33. A. slightly B. hardly C. basically D. completely34. A. seen B. known C. heard D. read35. A. styles B. training

17、C. game D. rules36. A. evenB. still C. seldom D. again37. A. confusedB. struck C. remindedD. warned38. A. touchingB. thinkingC. encouragingD. learning39. A. Experience B. Independence C. CuriosityD. Interest40. A. harmful to B. mixed withC. different from D. applied to21. A. publicB. traditional C.

18、official D. special22. A. passes B. works C. lies D. ends23. A. dream B. idea C. habit D. chance24. A. trip B. holiday C. weekend D. square25. A. wonB. entered C. organized D. watched26. A. painfulB. strange C. common D. practical27. A. lessB. poorly C. newly D. better28. A. fansB. tutors C. class D

19、. team29. A. imagined B. hated C. avoided D. missed30. A. if B. or C. but D. as31. A. girls B. parents C. coaches D. viewers32. A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned33. A. slightly B. hardly C. basically D. completely34. A. seen B. known C. heard D. read35. A. styles B. training C. game D. r

20、ules36. A. evenB. still C. seldom D. again37. A. confusedB. struck C. remindedD. warned38. A. touchingB. thinkingC. encouragingD. learning39. A. Experience B. Independence C. curiosityD. Interest40. A. harmful to B. mixed withC. different from D. applied toadj.v.n.n.v.adj.adv.n.v.conj.n.v.adv.v.n.ad

21、v.v.v.n.adj.小組討論小組討論 并并講解選項講解選項 Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all 21 places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want 22 somewhere else instead. I had the 23 of seeing this first hand on a 24 .My daughter plays on a rec

22、reational soccer team. They did well this season and so 25 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some 26 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 27 trained. Through the first two games, her 28 did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I

23、29 seeing my daughter playing her best, 30 still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the 31 between Saturday and Sunday. When they 32 for their Sunday game, they were 33 different. They had begun to integrate (融合融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had 34 the day before into their 35 .

24、 They played aggressively and 36 scored a goal.It 37 me that playing against the other team was a great 38 moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. 39 is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be 40 what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly

25、more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.traditionallieschanceweekendenteredpainfulbetterteamhatedbutgirlsshowed upcompletelyseengameevenstrucklearningExperiencedifferent from Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are a

26、ll 21 places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want 22 somewhere else instead. I had the 23 of seeing this first hand on a 24 .My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did well this season and so 25 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club t

27、eams. This led to some 26 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 27 trained. Through the first two games, her 28 did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I 29 seeing my daughter playing her best, 30 still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the 31 between Saturday

28、and Sunday. When they 32 for their Sunday game, they were 33 different. They had begun to integrate (融合融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had 34 the day before into their 35 . They played aggressively and 36 scored a goal.It 37 me that playing against the other team was a great 38 moment for al

29、l the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. 39 is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be 40 what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.traditionallieschanceweekendenteredpainfulb

30、etterteamhatedbutgirlsshowed upcompletelyseengameevenstrucklearningExperiencedifferent from解題思路演練解題思路演練瞻前顧后找對應瞻前顧后找對應 帶入排除翻譯定選項帶入排除翻譯定選項 答案就在原文中答案就在原文中 Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all 21 places of learning. But it may well be that the learni

31、ng you really want 22 somewhere else instead. I had the 23 of seeing this first hand on a 24 .My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did well this season and so 25 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some 26 experiences on Saturday as they pl

32、ayed against teams 27 trained. Through the first two games, her 28 did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I 29 seeing my daughter playing her best, 30 still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the 31 between Saturday and Sunday. When they 32 for their Sunday game, they were 33

33、 different. They had begun to integrate (融合融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had 34 the day before into their 35 . They played aggressively and 36 scored a goal.It 37 me that playing against the other team was a great 38 moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle.

34、39 is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be 40 what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.traditionallieschanceweekendenteredpainfulbetterteamhatedbutgirlsshowed upcompletelyseengameevenstruckl

35、earningExperiencedifferent from詞匯復習與鞏固詞匯復習與鞏固21. A. public B. traditional C. official D. special22. A. passes B. works C. lies D. ends23. A. dream B. idea C. habit D. chance24. A. trip B. holiday C. weekend D. square25. A. won B. entered C. organized D. watched公眾的公眾的 傳統(tǒng)的傳統(tǒng)的 官方的官方的 特別的特別的傳遞傳遞 起作用起作用 在于在于 結束結束夢想夢想 想法想法 習慣習慣 機會機會旅行旅行 假期假期 周末周末 廣場廣場贏贏 進入進入