必修3_unit1_Language_points1

1、Unit 1 Festivals Around the WorldPeriod 3: Language PointsWarming up Language points Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year. be meant to do 被用來(lái)被用來(lái) . This book is meant to help children to learn English. mean to do意欲做意欲做,打算做打算做 I regret saying that to you. But I didnt mean to hurt y

2、ou.mean doing意味著做意味著做Missing the bus means waiting for another hour. -You should have thanked her before you left.-I meant _, but when I was leaving I couldnt find her anywhere.A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing soB2 . take place Spring Festival takes place in January or February. take place: 有計(jì)劃有目的的有

3、計(jì)劃有目的的“發(fā)生發(fā)生” Yesterday an accident happened on the road. happen: 發(fā)生，常指偶然或意外發(fā)生，常指偶然或意外。 A big fire broke out in the forest. break out: (地震、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)地震、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng))突然發(fā)生、爆發(fā)突然發(fā)生、爆發(fā)與與place相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：相關(guān)短語(yǔ)： Great changes _ in the rural areas in the last two decades. A. have taken place B. took place C. have been taken place D.

4、are happeningALanguage Points in Reading3。Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere.各種各樣的各種各樣的 【歸納】【歸納】Practice Books of this kind _ (sell) well in the bookstore. This kind of books _ (sell) well in the bookstore. 句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由“books”確確定。定。句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由“kind”確定。確定

5、。（用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）（用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空） sellsells4。At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find. 如果食物難找到如果食物難找到, 他們會(huì)挨餓。他們會(huì)挨餓。 starve v. 挨餓挨餓; 餓死餓死 他說(shuō)他寧愿挨餓也不要飯吃他說(shuō)他寧愿挨餓也不要飯吃He said he would starve rather than beg for food.。 starve to death 餓死餓死starve for = long for渴望，急需，迫切需要她很寂寞她很寂寞,渴望友誼?？释颜x。She

6、is lonely, starving for friendship.to feel very hungry 感覺(jué)很餓。僅用于進(jìn)感覺(jué)很餓。僅用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)行時(shí)態(tài) When will dinner be ready? Im starving.晚飯什么時(shí)候做好？我快餓死了。晚飯什么時(shí)候做好？我快餓死了。5. Some festivals are held to honor the dead. A festival is set in honour of the hero.have the honor ofMay I have the honor of this dance?To whom do I

7、have the honor of speaking?adj honored 感到光榮的感到光榮的; honorable 光榮的光榮的I feel honored to work as your English teacher.an honorable person, deed聲譽(yù)卓著的人或體聲譽(yù)卓著的人或體面的事跡面的事跡Children should honour their parents.6. , or satisfy the ancestors, satisfy: 滿足；使?jié)M意 satisfy sb./ sth. _ be satisfied with sb./ sth. _ be

8、satisfied to do sth. _e.g. 1) The colours of the picture quite_. 這幅畫的色彩很悅目。 2) She _anything but the best. 她事事都要最好的方才罷休。 3) We _get a timely answer. 得到及時(shí)的回答，我們感到滿意。 使使?jié)M意（滿足）滿意（滿足）對(duì)對(duì)感到滿意感到滿意對(duì)做對(duì)做感到滿意感到滿意satisfy the eyeis not satisfied withwere satisfied to7. harm n 損害，傷害do sb harm =do harm to sb =harm

9、 sbVtThe event has harmed the relations between the two countries. harmful :be harmful toInternet games are harmful to your brain.Smoking will do harm to you.8. light incense in memory of their ancestors. in memory of = to the memory of sb 紀(jì)念某人紀(jì)念某人 The museum was built in memory of the famous scient

10、ist. in honor of 向向表示敬意；為祝賀表示敬意；為祝賀have a good / poor memory 記性好記性好/差差memorize vt9.light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. leadto領(lǐng)往；領(lǐng)往；lead to通向；引起，通向；引起，導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致Please lead the guests to the reception-room.Drinking too much beer can lead to health

11、problems.All roads lead to Rome. 10. celebrate vt. 慶祝慶祝celebrate Christmas / ones birthday / a victory詞語(yǔ)辨析：詞語(yǔ)辨析：celebrate, congratulatecongratulate sb. on sth. eg：congratulate you on your marriage/success.Congratulations to you on your success! . They offer food, flowers and gift. 詞語(yǔ)辨析：詞語(yǔ)辨析：offer, p

12、rovide, supply offer 主動(dòng)提供。主動(dòng)提供。offer sth to sb; offer sb sth provide 供給（所需物，尤指生活必需品）。供給（所需物，尤指生活必需品）。 provide sth (for sb); provide sb with sth. supply: 供應(yīng)（所需要或所要求之物）。供應(yīng)（所需要或所要求之物）。 supply sth to sb; supply sb with sth wearingdressedput on12. they can dress up and go todress n. vi. vt.dress up 盛裝、打扮

13、盛裝、打扮She is _ a gold ring.She hurriedly _ her son and took him to the kindergarten.Remember to _ your coat. It is cold outside. She is _ in red today and looks very beautiful.A. wearingB. having onC. dressingD. dressedD. dressed13. the children might play a trick on them. trick n. 詭計(jì)；惡作??；竅門詭計(jì)；惡作??；竅門

14、 play a trick on sb.= play sb. a trick 詐騙某人詐騙某人; 開某人玩笑開某人玩笑 These children loved playing tricks on their teachers. He told me the trick of opening this can.15. Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) can在句中表示一種在句中表示一種可能性可能性。can 的主要用法有的主要用法有: 1) 表示能力。表示能力。2) 表表示可能性。多用于否定與疑問(wèn)句

15、中示可能性。多用于否定與疑問(wèn)句中, 但但也可用在肯定句中。也可用在肯定句中。can 用在肯定句用在肯定句中有時(shí)表示一時(shí)的情況中有時(shí)表示一時(shí)的情況 (“有時(shí)候會(huì)有時(shí)候會(huì)”)。3) 表示表示請(qǐng)求和許可請(qǐng)求和許可?？祭祭? The biggest problem for most plants, which _ just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them. (湖南湖南 2007)A. shant B. cantC. neednt D. mustnt 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 用用cant表示沒(méi)有某種能力表示沒(méi)

16、有某種能力, 意為意為“不能不能”?？祭祭? Theres no light on they _ be at home. (2006全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷I)A. cant B. mustntC. neednt D. shouldnt點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 can用于對(duì)現(xiàn)在的推測(cè)用于對(duì)現(xiàn)在的推測(cè), 常用于常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中。否定句或疑問(wèn)句中。cant 表示表示“不不可能可能” 。考例考例3 Some aspects of a pilots job _ be boring, and pilots often _ work at inconvenient hours. (湖南湖南 2006)A. can; have

17、 to B. may; can C. have to; may D. ought to; must 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 第一空表示第一空表示“可能性可能性”, 可以是可以是can或或may; 第二空表示第二空表示“客觀上不得客觀上不得不不”, 所以只能是所以只能是have to。15. Some people might win awards for their produce. award n. 獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，獎(jiǎng)金獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，獎(jiǎng)金, 助學(xué)金助學(xué)金 She showed us the awards she had won. vt. 授予授予 裁定裁定 award sb sth = award sth to

18、 sb The judges awarded both teams equal points.辨析辨析: award 和和reward：award后接雙賓語(yǔ)后接雙賓語(yǔ) award sb. a metal 授予某人獎(jiǎng)?wù)率谟枘橙霜?jiǎng)?wù)聄eward 獎(jiǎng)賞獎(jiǎng)賞, 給給報(bào)酬報(bào)酬, 不能接雙賓不能接雙賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ);reward sb. for sth. 因因 獎(jiǎng)賞某人；獎(jiǎng)賞某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬勞某用某物酬勞某人人用力想??！ She rewarded herself with a cup of coffee after a whole mornings hard work. 一上

19、午的刻苦學(xué)習(xí)后一上午的刻苦學(xué)習(xí)后, 她沖一杯她沖一杯咖啡來(lái)獎(jiǎng)賞自己?？Х葋?lái)獎(jiǎng)賞自己。16. When people admire the moon admire 欽佩，羨慕，贊美欽佩，羨慕，贊美 They admired our garden. admire sb / sth (for ) I admire him for his success in business.17. look forward to the end of winter look forward to + n./doing 盼望盼望 期待期待 Im looking forward to his coming. I lo

20、ok forward to studying aboard. -ward 向著向著方向方向 backward 向后；向后；forward 向前向前18. as though= as if 好像，仿佛好像，仿佛 虛擬語(yǔ)氣虛擬語(yǔ)氣(從句所用的時(shí)態(tài)比前面真實(shí)句從句所用的時(shí)態(tài)比前面真實(shí)句所用的時(shí)態(tài)倒退一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)所用的時(shí)態(tài)倒退一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài).) He behaved as if/ though nothing had happened. He talks as if/though he knew everything.He looks as if he were ill.2. 陳述語(yǔ)氣表陳述語(yǔ)氣表(示很可能的事

21、實(shí)就用陳述語(yǔ)示很可能的事實(shí)就用陳述語(yǔ)氣氣,)1. It looks as if/ though it is going to rain.19. drink and have fun with each other have fun with 玩得開心玩得開心 Jim is having fun with his little dog in the yard. have fun (in) doing sth for fun 為了玩樂(lè)為了玩樂(lè) make fun of 取笑某人取笑某人 1. 事故發(fā)生時(shí)有人路過(guò)那里嗎？事故發(fā)生時(shí)有人路過(guò)那里嗎？ Was there anybody passing w

22、hen the _ ? 2. 為紀(jì)念他的摯友，他寫下了一首感人的為紀(jì)念他的摯友，他寫下了一首感人的詩(shī)。詩(shī)。 He wrote a moving _ his good friend 3. 湯姆的生日蛋糕是火車形狀。湯姆的生日蛋糕是火車形狀。 Toms birthday cake was _ a train. accident happen poem in memory of in the shape of 4、他的三個(gè)孩子都盼望著和他一起去、他的三個(gè)孩子都盼望著和他一起去釣魚。釣魚。 His three kids are all _ with him. 5、聽你的聲音好像是感冒了。、聽你的聲音好

23、像是感冒了。 You sound _ youve caught a cold.looking forward to going fishingas though1. The government tried its best to _ the peoples needs, but the people were still not_. In fact, what the government did was not_.A. satisfy; satisfied; satisfyingB. satisfy; satisfying; satisfiedC. satisfied; satisfied

24、; satisfying D. satisfying; satisfied; satisfied2. This memorial was built_ those heroes who laid down their lives for the liberation of the poor people.A. in memory of B. in flavor ofC. in search of D. in the memory ofThe Rest Language Points1. But she didnt turn up. Im very happy you turned up so

25、early. 出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn), 出席出席(某活動(dòng)某活動(dòng))，到場(chǎng)，到場(chǎng) Turn up the radio. 開大音量開大音量 turn down 關(guān)小音量；拒絕關(guān)小音量；拒絕 turn onturn off2. She could be with her friends right now laughing at him. laughing at him是動(dòng)詞是動(dòng)詞-ing短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ), 強(qiáng)調(diào)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生強(qiáng)調(diào)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生, “她與朋友們呆在一起的同時(shí)她與朋友們呆在一起的同時(shí), 也在嘲笑他也在嘲笑他”。Finding that Zhinu was heart-b

26、roken, her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year. (Para.3 line 6)Finding是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)老鼠跑出田野尋找躲避的地方.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.He sent me an E-mail hoping to get further information. Hearing the news, they all jumpe

27、d with joy. 他給我發(fā)了一封電子郵件,希望得到更多信息.聽到這個(gè)消息后,他們都高興得跳了起來(lái).1) _ for the train, I had a long talk with my sister about the famous poet. A. Waited B. Being waiting C. Having waited D. Waiting2) I stood for a moment, not _, and asked myself what would take place next. A. moved B. moving C. to move D. being mo

28、ved即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用DB3) Mike is a student at a famous university, _ for a degree in agriculture. A. studied B. studying C. to have studied D. to be studyingB3. and he thought she would keep her word. He is a man who always keeps his word. Dont break your word, otherwise, no one will trust you. keep ones wor

29、d 守信守信 break ones word 失信失信“word” phrases have word 獲得消息；聽說(shuō)獲得消息；聽說(shuō) have a word with 與某人談話與某人談話 have words with 與與吵嘴吵嘴 leave word 留言留言 in a word 總而言之總而言之 in other words 換句話說(shuō)換句話說(shuō)4. he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize. breathe v. 呼吸呼吸 hold ones breath 屏住呼吸屏住呼吸 I can hold my breath

30、for one minute. take a deep breath 深呼吸深呼吸 out of breath 上氣不接下氣上氣不接下氣5. As Li Fang set off for home, he thought. 動(dòng)身，出發(fā)動(dòng)身，出發(fā) The bomb set off among the crowd. 使（地雷、炸彈）爆炸使（地雷、炸彈）爆炸 A woman beauty is set off by her clothes and jewellery. 使某物更有吸引力使某物更有吸引力“set” phrases set down 寫下；記下寫下；記下 set up 建立；創(chuàng)建建立；創(chuàng)建 set about doing sth. 著手做某事著手做某事 set sb. to do sth. 使某人開始工作使某人開始工作 set sb. doing sth. 使某人處于某種動(dòng)使某人處于某種動(dòng)的狀態(tài)的狀態(tài) 6. apologize apologize to sb for (doing) sth =make an apology to sb for (doing) sthYou must apologize to Lily for your coming late. 你必須為你的遲到向你必須為你的遲到向Lily道歉。道歉。丈夫因?yàn)榇蛄似拮诱煞蛞驗(yàn)榇蛄似拮?正在向她道歉正在向