外延版必修2復習課件Module2

1、Module 2No Drugs禁毒禁毒Module 2No Drugs禁毒禁毒1_(adj.)可能的可能的2_(vt.)禁止禁止3_(n.)危險危險4_(adj.)有力的；有力的；(藥等藥等)有有功效的功效的likelybandangerpowerful5_(vt.)減少減少6_(n.)罪行；犯罪行為罪行；犯罪行為_(n.)罪犯罪犯7_(n.)聯(lián)系；關(guān)系；聯(lián)系；關(guān)系；關(guān)聯(lián)關(guān)聯(lián)8_(adj.)違法的；不合法的違法的；不合法的reducecrimecriminalconnectionillegal9_(n.)治療治療10disagree(vi.)_11participant(n.)_12reco

2、gnise(vt.)_13distraction(n.)_treatment不同意；意見不合不同意；意見不合參與者，參加者參與者，參加者認識；認知；認出認識；認知；認出分心；分散注意力分心；分散注意力14Heroin is _.He is a heroin _.He became _to drugs when he was young . And the_ cost him his wealth and health.(addict)addictiveaddictaddictedaddiction15Trading has been adversely _ by the downtown in

3、 consumer spending . It is supposed that the _ will last a year.(affect)effectaffectedHow much do you know?(words)1.As we all know smoking can cause lung (癌癥癌癥).2.The man went into the shop and bought a packet of (香煙香煙).3.We were hoping that they would (減減 少少) the rent a little.4.The man is a (罪犯罪犯)

4、.How could people elect him as a government official?cancercigarettes reducecriminal5.Because of driving after drinking wine, Tom was (禁止禁止) from driving for two months.6.Its (違法的違法的) to drive without a licence.7.The best (治療治療) for a cold is to rest and drink a lot of water.8.How will the tax (影響影響

5、) people on low incomes?9.Once you are （上癮的）（上癮的） to smoking,youre not likely to get out of it.10.Peter may (不同意不同意) with this point , but I dont really care.bannedillegaltreatmentaffectaddicted/addictivedisagree1._ 查閱查閱2_ 強行闖入；破門而入強行闖入；破門而入3_ 有可能做有可能做4_ 定下一個日期定下一個日期set a datelook upbreak intobe lik

6、ely to do5_ 和和有關(guān)有關(guān)6_ 屬于屬于7_ 代替代替8_ _ 聽取某人的建議聽取某人的建議be related tobelong toinstead oftake ones advice9._ 為了為了10_ 放棄；戒除放棄；戒除11_ 對對上癮上癮;沉迷于沉迷于in order to/so as togive upbecome addicted toHow much do you know?重點短語重點短語1.share sth. sb.與某人分享某物與某人分享某物share 分享分享/擔擔2. ones advice接受某人的建議接受某人的建議 follows如下如下 ones

7、 example以某人以某人為榜樣為榜樣3. a date確定一個日子確定一個日子 date迄今，迄今， 到目前為止到目前為止date 追溯到追溯到年代年代4. a phone call打電話打電話 sb.給給 某人打電話某人打電話ring 回電話回電話ring 掛掛 斷電話斷電話ring 給給打電話打電話 5.be/become addicted 對對上癮上癮be to和和有關(guān)系有關(guān)系withinfollow/takeasfollow setup to from/back tomakering/callbackoffuptorelated6.give 放棄放棄give 分發(fā)；發(fā)出分發(fā)；發(fā)出(

8、光、熱光、熱 等等)；用完；用完give_捐贈捐贈7.break 闖入闖入break 闖入闖入(房間等房間等) break (戰(zhàn)爭等戰(zhàn)爭等)爆發(fā)爆發(fā)break 突突 破，突圍破，突圍8. a class survey進行班級調(diào)查進行班級調(diào)查do 系系 上；扣上上；扣上do 沒有沒有也行；湊合也行；湊合9.be danger 處于危險中處于危險中10.die 死于死于die 相繼死去相繼死去 die (聲音、風、光等聲音、風、光等)慢慢變?nèi)趼內(nèi)鮞e for.渴望渴望upoutinintooutthroughdoupwithoutinfrom/ofoffawaydyingaway1v.ing形

9、式在句中作伴隨狀語形式在句中作伴隨狀語Now I work in a centre for drug addicts，_(幫幫助其他人戒毒助其他人戒毒)helping others to stop taking drugs2sb./sth.be likely to do sth.“某人某人/物有可物有可能做能做”Drug users are more _(可能會陷入麻可能會陷入麻煩煩)at school.likely to get into trouble3such(adj.)n.that.“如此如此以至以至于于”It was _(如此大聲的音如此大聲的音樂以至于樂以至于)we couldnt

10、 hear ourselves speak.such loud music that4否定詞比較級最高級否定詞比較級最高級I _(再同意不過了再同意不過了)couldnt agree more5whatever引導的讓步狀語從句引導的讓步狀語從句(no matter what)_(無論你在做什么無論你在做什么)when you want to smokedo something else!Whatever youre doing6in order to引導目的狀語引導目的狀語How many of them break the law _(為了購買為了購買) their drugs?in or

11、der to pay for不定式作目的狀語；結(jié)果狀語從句不定式作目的狀語；結(jié)果狀語從句1(2011高考上海卷高考上海卷)The police officersin our city work hard _the restof us can live a safe life.Ain case Bas ifCin order that Donly if解析：選解析：選C。句意：我們市里的警方官員們努。句意：我們市里的警方官員們努力工作是為了讓我們能過安全的生活。考查力工作是為了讓我們能過安全的生活。考查狀語從句。狀語從句。A：以防：以防,萬一；萬一；B：好像；：好像；C：為：為了，以便于；了，以

12、便于；D：只要。：只要。2_the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.ACompleting BHaving completedCTo have completed DTo complete解析：選解析：選D。句意：為了使項目及時完。句意：為了使項目及時完工，全體員工周末都在加班。動詞不定工，全體員工周末都在加班。動詞不定式作目的狀語。式作目的狀語。3Pop music is such an important part of society _it has even influenced our language.Aas

13、Bthat Cwhich Dwhere解析：選解析：選B。劃線之后的句子表示一種。劃線之后的句子表示一種結(jié)果，應選擇與前面的結(jié)果，應選擇與前面的such連用的引連用的引導結(jié)果狀語從句的導結(jié)果狀語從句的that。4(2011武漢十二月調(diào)研武漢十二月調(diào)研)Shanghai is _that we can hardly visit all the beautiful scenery in two or three days.Aso a large city Bsuch large a cityCso large a city Da such large city解析：選解析：選C。such a la

14、rge cityso large a city，so為副詞，可修飾名詞短語中為副詞，可修飾名詞短語中的形容詞，但形容詞需放于冠詞之前；的形容詞，但形容詞需放于冠詞之前；若形容詞在冠詞后，則應用若形容詞在冠詞后，則應用such。本模塊知識點的補充本模塊知識點的補充詞匯及句型詞匯及句型 導導練互動練互動1.addict n.對對(藥物等藥物等)上癮的人；上癮的人；vt.使使 上癮；使上癮；使沉溺于沉溺于 Im 19 years old and I used to be a drug . 我我19歲，曾經(jīng)是一個吸毒上癮歲，曾經(jīng)是一個吸毒上癮的人。的人。 (回歸課本回歸課本P12) 觀察思考觀察思考

15、He is seriously addicted to cigarettes of this brand. 他對這種牌子的香煙已嚴重上癮了。他對這種牌子的香煙已嚴重上癮了。addictHe addicted himself to Chinese medicine.他醉心于中醫(yī)。他醉心于中醫(yī)。Everyone here sees him as a work addict.這里的每一個人都視他為一個工作狂。這里的每一個人都視他為一個工作狂。歸納拓展歸納拓展addictive adj.上癮的；上了上癮的；上了的癮的癮addiction n.癮；入迷；嗜好癮；入迷；嗜好addict oneself t

16、o.沉溺于沉溺于be/become addicted to迷上迷上沉溺沉溺于于熱愛熱愛易混辨異易混辨異addicted/addictiveaddicted/addictive(1)addicted(1)addicted不能作定語，可作表語和不能作定語，可作表語和補足語補足語, ,其邏輯主語是有行為能力的人其邏輯主語是有行為能力的人或動物?；騽游?。(2)addictive(2)addictive可作定語、表語和補足語，可作定語、表語和補足語，作定語時作定語時, ,被修飾語通常是事物被修飾語通常是事物; ;作表語作表語和補足語時，主語一般也是事物。和補足語時，主語一般也是事物。活學活用活學活用Pe

17、ople drugs have much difficulty in getting rid of the .A. addictive to; addict B. addicted to; addict C. addicted to; addiction D. addictive to; addiction解析解析 第一空中的第一空中的addicted to作定語修飾作定語修飾people,相當相當于從句于從句who are addicted to.;根據(jù)第二空前的根據(jù)第二空前的the知知空處需一名詞，指空處需一名詞，指“癮，嗜好癮，嗜好”，故，故C正確。正確。C2.disagree vi.不

18、同意，不一致，不適合不同意，不一致，不適合 觀察思考觀察思考 I disagree with you about this point. 在這一點上我和你的意見不同。在這一點上我和你的意見不同。 Her action disagrees with her words. 她言行不一。她言行不一。 Apple is a kind of good fruit, but it disagrees with me. 蘋果是一種很好的水果蘋果是一種很好的水果,但是我一吃就不舒服。但是我一吃就不舒服。歸納拓展歸納拓展disagree with.與與意見不一致；與意見不一致；與不相宜不相宜disagree w

19、ith sb. about/on sth.在某件事上和某人在某件事上和某人意見不同意見不同agree with 同意某人的意見；與同意某人的意見；與一致；適合一致；適合agree to同意同意agree on 就就達成一致達成一致reach an agreement達成協(xié)議達成協(xié)議The conference was a successful one, as none of the people present the proposal.A.agreed with B.agreed onC.disagreed to D.disagreed on解析解析 根據(jù)根據(jù)“會議是成功的會議是成功的”，所

20、以是，所以是“與會與會人員同意了該項建議人員同意了該項建議”，即，即C項正確。項正確。C3.ban n.禁令，禁止禁令，禁止;vt.取締，禁止取締，禁止 The government is thinking about smoking on public transport. 政府正在考慮在公共交通工具上禁止吸煙。政府正在考慮在公共交通工具上禁止吸煙。There is a ban against/on smoking in the hospital.醫(yī)院里有禁止吸煙的禁令。醫(yī)院里有禁止吸煙的禁令。 Parking in the street is placed under a ban.在在大街

21、上停車是被禁止的。大街上停車是被禁止的。 He was banned from driving because of drinking.由于由于喝酒他被禁止開車了。喝酒他被禁止開車了。banning歸納拓展歸納拓展ban on/against.禁止禁止put a ban on.禁止禁止under a ban被禁止被禁止lift/remove the ban on.解除對解除對的禁令的禁令ban sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事ban doing sth.禁止做某事禁止做某事易混辨異易混辨異ban/forbid/prohibit三者都含有三者都含有“禁止禁止”的意

22、思。的意思。(1)ban語氣最重，指權(quán)威機關(guān)正式禁止。語氣最重，指權(quán)威機關(guān)正式禁止。(2)forbid是普通用詞，指個人行為。是普通用詞，指個人行為。(3)prohibit是正式用詞是正式用詞,指用法律或法令來禁止。指用法律或法令來禁止。活學活用活學活用It is a rule that the students are banned computer games in our school.A. to play B. from playingC. of playing D. on playing解析解析 考查考查ban sb. from doing sth.的被動結(jié)構(gòu)：的被動結(jié)構(gòu)：sb. b

23、e banned from doing sth.。B4.affect v.影響；侵襲；影響；侵襲；感動感動 This year, the amount of rain greatly affected the growth of crops. 今年的降水量極大地影響了莊稼的生長。今年的降水量極大地影響了莊稼的生長。 Will consumer spending be affected by a cooler housing market? 降溫的房市是否會影響消費？降溫的房市是否會影響消費？ Inflation has a disastrous effect on the economy. 通

24、貨膨脹給經(jīng)濟帶來災難性的影響。通貨膨脹給經(jīng)濟帶來災難性的影響。歸納拓展歸納拓展be affected by 被被侵襲侵襲/感動感動be affected with high fever發(fā)高燒發(fā)高燒have an effect on.對對有影響有影響cause and effect因果因果come into effect生效生效in effect實際上實際上易混辨異易混辨異affect/effect/influence(1)affect用作動詞，常含有用作動詞，常含有“對對產(chǎn)生不良產(chǎn)生不良影響影響”的意思。的意思。(2)effect是名詞，意為是名詞，意為“影響影響”，常構(gòu)成，常構(gòu)成have a

25、n effect on “對對有影響有影響”。(3)influence既可作名詞也可以作動詞。指既可作名詞也可以作動詞。指“通過說服、舉例等對行動、思想、性格等通過說服、舉例等對行動、思想、性格等產(chǎn)生的不易覺察到的、潛移默化的影響產(chǎn)生的不易覺察到的、潛移默化的影響”。活學活用活學活用The drug did not his health;in fact,it seemed to have no at all.A. effect;effect B. effect;affectC. affect;effect D. affect;affect解析解析 分析句子知第一空應用動詞；第二空分析句子知第一

26、空應用動詞；第二空應用名詞，故應用名詞，故C項正確。項正確。C5.recognize/ise vt.認出，識別；承認，認出，識別；承認， 認可；認識到認可；認識到 Participants learn to smoking triggers. 參與者要學會認清吸煙的誘發(fā)因素參與者要學會認清吸煙的誘發(fā)因素I recognized her at first sight although I havent seen her for almost ten years. 雖然我?guī)缀蹼m然我?guī)缀?0年沒見到她了，但是我還是第一年沒見到她了，但是我還是第一 眼就認出了她。眼就認出了她。recognizeThe

27、y have recognized him as their leader.他們已經(jīng)承認他是他們的領導。他們已經(jīng)承認他是他們的領導。He finally recognized that he was fit for the job.他最后認識到他能勝任這項工作。他最后認識到他能勝任這項工作。歸納拓展歸納拓展recognize sb./sth.認出某人；識別出某物認出某人；識別出某物recognize.as.承認承認是是；認出；認出是是recognize.to be.承認承認是是be recognized as公認是，認可是，贊成公認是，認可是，贊成It is recognized that.人

28、們意識到人們意識到recognition n.認出，認識，識別認出，認識，識別注意注意 recognize指把原來認識的人再次指把原來認識的人再次“辨認辨認出出”,是非延續(xù)性動詞。是非延續(xù)性動詞。know“認識并熟悉某認識并熟悉某人人”,是延續(xù)性動詞。是延續(xù)性動詞?；顚W活用活學活用I him so well that I can his steps.A.know;know B.recognize;recognizeC.recognize;know D.know;recognize解析解析 know sb.了解某人；了解某人；recognize his steps聽聽出腳步聲。出腳步聲。D6.b

29、reak into破門而入破門而入,強行闖入；強行闖入；突然突然 起來起來 The next day, I a house and stole a television and a video recorder. 第二天我闖進一戶人家，偷了一臺電視機和一第二天我闖進一戶人家，偷了一臺電視機和一 臺臺錄像機錄像機 A thief broke into the room and stole all the valuable things. 一個小偷闖入房間偷走了所有值錢的東西。一個小偷闖入房間偷走了所有值錢的東西。broke intoHe has broken down from overwork

30、.他因工作過度而累垮了。他因工作過度而累垮了。They quarreled with each other and their friendship broke up.他們吵架了，友誼被破壞了。他們吵架了，友誼被破壞了。break in闖入闖入;打斷；使馴服；引來，引進打斷；使馴服；引來，引進break off中斷；折斷；突然停止；斷絕；解除中斷；折斷；突然停止；斷絕；解除break out突發(fā)；突然爆發(fā)突發(fā)；突然爆發(fā)break down(機器機器)壞了；壞了；(車車)拋錨了；拋錨了；(橋橋)塌了；塌了；(身體、身體、精神精神)垮了垮了break up打碎，破碎，分裂；打碎，破碎，分裂；(精神

31、精神)崩潰；垮掉崩潰；垮掉break away from脫離脫離(政黨等政黨等)；擺脫；打破；擺脫；打破break through突破；突圍突破；突圍易混辨異易混辨異break in/break intobreak in/break into二者都含有二者都含有“闖入闖入”的意思。的意思。(1)break in(1)break in中中inin是副詞，詞組為不及物是副詞，詞組為不及物的，后不能跟賓語。的，后不能跟賓語。(2)break into(2)break into中中intointo是介詞，是及物動是介詞，是及物動詞，后可以接賓語。詞，后可以接賓語?；顚W活用活學活用The thieves

32、 planned to a bank, but they failed to carry off their plan.A.broke down B.broke outC.broke up D.broke into解析解析 break down(機器等機器等)發(fā)生故障發(fā)生故障;(人人)感情感情崩潰崩潰;break out(戰(zhàn)爭戰(zhàn)爭,災難等災難等)突然發(fā)生；突然發(fā)生；break up分開；分解；結(jié)束；分開；分解；結(jié)束；break into強行進入。強行進入。D7.give up放棄；讓出；交出；認輸放棄；讓出；交出；認輸 觀察思考觀察思考 He was asked to give up smok

33、ing and drinking.他被要求戒煙戒酒。他被要求戒煙戒酒。 On the bus,the young should give up their seats to the old. 在公共汽車上在公共汽車上,年輕人應該把座位讓給老年人。年輕人應該把座位讓給老年人。 He had to give in to my view at last. 最終，他被迫接受了我的觀點。最終，他被迫接受了我的觀點。 The wild flowers along the road give off a nice smell. 路邊的野花散發(fā)出一股芬芳。路邊的野花散發(fā)出一股芬芳。歸納拓展歸納拓展give u

34、p doing sth.放棄做某事放棄做某事give away泄露泄露(機密機密)；暴露；分發(fā)；暴露；分發(fā)give back歸還，送回歸還，送回give in屈服，讓步屈服，讓步give in to屈服，向屈服，向讓步讓步give off發(fā)散，放出發(fā)散，放出(液體、氣體、氣味等液體、氣體、氣味等)give birth to生產(chǎn)；生育生產(chǎn)；生育give out用完，用盡；分發(fā)；公布用完，用盡；分發(fā)；公布give ones life to.獻身于獻身于易混辨異易混辨異give in/give up(1)give in放棄放棄;讓步讓步,投降。是不及物動詞詞組，投降。是不及物動詞詞組，后不能跟賓語。

35、后不能跟賓語。(2)give up放棄放棄;停止。用作及物動詞詞組時停止。用作及物動詞詞組時,后后面跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語面跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語,代詞賓語要代詞賓語要放在中間放在中間;作不及物動詞詞組時有作不及物動詞詞組時有“投降投降”之之意意,與與give in相同。相同。The news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit was on the radio yesterday.A.turned out B.found outC.given out D.carried out解析解析 本題考查動詞短語意義辨析。本題考查動詞短

36、語意義辨析。turn out結(jié)結(jié)果是果是,證明是證明是;find out查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)，了解；查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)，了解；give out分發(fā)分發(fā);筋疲力盡筋疲力盡;(消息等消息等)發(fā)布，發(fā)表；發(fā)布，發(fā)表；carry out執(zhí)行執(zhí)行,實施。由句意實施。由句意“市長要來我們學校參市長要來我們學校參觀的消息昨天在收音機上公布了。觀的消息昨天在收音機上公布了?！笨芍獞x可知應選give out。C8.Drug users are more likely to get into trouble at school.在學校里吸毒者很有可在學校里吸毒者很有可 能會陷入麻煩。能會陷入麻煩。It is likely tha

37、t he will be late.=He is likely to be late.他可能會遲到。他可能會遲到。 It is not humanly possible to lift the weight.人舉不起這樣的重量。人舉不起這樣的重量。 It is probable that he has forgotten our appointment. 很可能他是忘了我們的約會了。很可能他是忘了我們的約會了。歸納拓展歸納拓展(1)sb. is likely to be.某人很可能某人很可能It is likely+thatclause很可能很可能(2)likely既可以作形容詞，也可以作副詞

38、。既可以作形容詞，也可以作副詞。(3)it作主語時，首先判斷它是形式主語還作主語時，首先判斷它是形式主語還是代指其他事物的代詞。是代指其他事物的代詞。易混辨異易混辨異likely/possible/probable(1)likely側(cè)重從表面看某事很有可能發(fā)生，與側(cè)重從表面看某事很有可能發(fā)生，與probable意思相近。既可以用人也可以用物作主語。意思相近。既可以用人也可以用物作主語。常用句式為常用句式為“It is likely+that從句從句”或或“sb. be likely to do sth.”，不能說，不能說“It is likely for sb. to do sth.”。(2)

39、possible強調(diào)客觀上的可能性，但也常暗示強調(diào)客觀上的可能性，但也常暗示“實實際上希望很小際上希望很小”。常用句式為。常用句式為“It is possible for sb. to do sth.”或或“It is possible+that從句從句”。作表語時。作表語時不能用人作主語。不能用人作主語。(3)probable主要用來指有根據(jù)、合情理、值得相信主要用來指有根據(jù)、合情理、值得相信的事物，帶有的事物，帶有“大概，很可能大概，很可能”的意味，語氣比的意味，語氣比possible強。常用句式為強。常用句式為“It is probable+that從句從句”。作表語時不能用人作主語。作

40、表語時不能用人作主語?；顚W活用活學活用(1)It is reported that Chen Shuibian is to flee from Taiwan because of the campaign against him. A.possible B.perhaps C.probable D.likely 解析解析 根據(jù)句意排除根據(jù)句意排除B；possible和和probable 不能不能用人作用人作主語主語,而而likely則可以用人或物則可以用人或物作主語作主語，所以選，所以選D。D(2) , he cant find the right seat because its too d

41、ark in the theater this moment. A.Probable B.Possible C.Likely D.Maybe 解析解析 分析句子知空處需要一副詞分析句子知空處需要一副詞,四個選項四個選項中只有中只有l(wèi)ikely和和maybe可以作副詞，表示可以作副詞，表示“可可能能”且且maybe后不能出現(xiàn)逗號。后不能出現(xiàn)逗號。C9.Whatever youre doing when you want to smokedo something else！無論你在！無論你在 做什么，當你想抽煙時，做點別的事吧！做什么，當你想抽煙時，做點別的事吧！Whatever reason y

42、ou have,you should carry out a promise. 無論你有什么理由，你都應該遵守諾言。無論你有什么理由，你都應該遵守諾言。 You can choose whatever you like in the shop. 你可以在商店中選擇任何你喜歡的東西。你可以在商店中選擇任何你喜歡的東西。歸納拓展歸納拓展(1)whatever的用法：的用法：作連接代詞，引導讓步狀語從句，在從句中作主語作連接代詞，引導讓步狀語從句，在從句中作主語或賓語或賓語,其含義相當于其含義相當于no matter what,意為意為“無論，不無論，不管管”，其位置可在主句前，也可在主句后。，其位

43、置可在主句前，也可在主句后。Keep calm, whatever happens.無論發(fā)生什么，都要保持鎮(zhèn)靜。無論發(fā)生什么，都要保持鎮(zhèn)靜。作連接代詞，引導名詞性從句作連接代詞，引導名詞性從句(賓語從句或主語從賓語從句或主語從句句)，可看作是，可看作是what的強調(diào)說法，其含義相當于的強調(diào)說法，其含義相當于anything that或或all that。whatever在句中起雙重作用，在句中起雙重作用，即起先行詞與關(guān)系代詞的作用，在從句中又作主語、即起先行詞與關(guān)系代詞的作用，在從句中又作主語、賓語等。賓語等。作形容詞，意為作形容詞，意為“無論怎么樣的；無論哪無論怎么樣的；無論哪一種的一種的”

44、，作定語，意思是，作定語，意思是“任何任何的的”，可視為可視為what的強調(diào)說法。的強調(diào)說法。(2)除除whatever外，其它疑問詞如外，其它疑問詞如when,where,which,how,who均可加上均可加上ever，引導讓步狀，引導讓步狀語從句。語從句。活學活用活學活用(1) tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao. A.However the weather is like B.However is the weather like C.Whatever is the weather like D.Whatever the weathe

45、r is like 解析解析 考查考查whatever引導讓步狀語從句引導讓步狀語從句。Whatever= no matter what修飾名詞修飾名詞weather。D(2) David says sounds right to Helen. Thats why she has made up her mind to leave with himhappens. A.Whatever;no matter what B.No matter what;whatever C.No matter what;no matter what D.Whatever;however 解析解析 “ David

46、says”作作sound的主語的主語,故只能故只能用用whatever;而第二空則是而第二空則是“無論發(fā)生什么無論發(fā)生什么”。故選。故選A項。項。A跟蹤訓練跟蹤訓練(1).品句填詞品句填詞1It is _ (違法的違法的)to sell tobacco to someone under 16.2It started as a hobby，but it got so _(上癮的上癮的)that I had to keep on doing it.illegaladdicted3Students often see little _(聯(lián)系聯(lián)系) between school and the res

47、t of their lives.4. Small businesses will need to _(減少減少)costs in order.connectionreduce 5. Habitual _(罪犯罪犯) should receive tougher punishments than first time offenders.6. Immigrants have had a _(有有力的力的) influence on the local culture.criminalspowerful7. It is important to _ (認識認識)how little we kno

48、w about this disease.8I think you will get better with proper _(治療治療)recognisetreatment.單項填空單項填空1Computers can help those who dont _ a common language talking to each other.AshareBspareCrequire Dcare解析：選解析：選A。share意為意為“分享；共分享；共用用”；spare意為意為“擠出擠出”；require意意為為“要求；需要要求；需要”；care意為意為“關(guān)心關(guān)心;在在意意”。根據(jù)句意應選。根據(jù)

49、句意應選A項，表示項，表示“不用同一種語言的人們不用同一種語言的人們”。2Not having seen Peter for many years，Mary hardly _him.Asaw BrealizedCrecognised Dknew解析：選解析：選C。see意為意為“看見；看到看見；看到”; realize意為意為“意識到意識到”；recognise意為意為“辨認出辨認出”；know意為意為“知道知道”.根據(jù)句意應選根據(jù)句意應選C項，表示項，表示“幾乎沒認出來幾乎沒認出來”。3Many students have dropped out of school and now the

50、number of our class has_50.Areduced by Breduced toCincreased to Dincreased by解析：選解析：選B。reduce.to后面數(shù)字指減后面數(shù)字指減少后的總量，少后的總量，reduce.by后面數(shù)字指純后面數(shù)字指純減少的量或比率。由上面說到減少的量或比率。由上面說到drop，故，故排除排除C、D。4Critics believe that the control of television by mass advertising has _the quality of the programs.Alessened Bdecli

51、nedCaffected Deffected解析：選解析：選C。句意為：批評家認為電視被大量。句意為：批評家認為電視被大量的廣告所控制，這影響了節(jié)目的質(zhì)量。的廣告所控制，這影響了節(jié)目的質(zhì)量。affect常指不好的影響；常指不好的影響；lessen“減少減少”；decline“降低降低”，指力量、權(quán)力、數(shù)量等的削，指力量、權(quán)力、數(shù)量等的削減；減；effect“引起；產(chǎn)生引起；產(chǎn)生”，只有，只有affect符合句意符合句意5Young Americans who dont go to university _get jobs which bring low income.Aare likely t

52、o Bare possible toCwere able to Dliked to解析：選解析：選A。句意是：沒有上大學的美。句意是：沒有上大學的美國年輕人可能做一些低收入的工作國年輕人可能做一些低收入的工作. likely可用于可用于sb./sth.is likely to do而而possible不能。不能。跟蹤訓練跟蹤訓練(2).選詞填空選詞填空instead of， set a date， be reduced to， disagree with， break into1The report can_three main points.2We should do something_j

53、ust talking about it.be reduced toinstead of3Have you_for the wedding?4My total_hers.5Thieves_the store at night.set a datedisagreed withbroke into.單項填空單項填空1Hi，Bob.You look very unhappy.Yes.Someone _my car and stole the radio.Abroke into Bbroke upCbroke down Dbroke out解析：選解析：選A。考查短語辨析。句意：?？疾槎陶Z辨析。句意：

54、嗨，鮑勃，你看上去很不高興。嗨，鮑勃，你看上去很不高興。是的。有人闖入我的汽車偷走了收是的。有人闖入我的汽車偷走了收音機。音機。break into“闖入闖入”；break up“結(jié)束；破壞結(jié)束；破壞”；break down“出出故障；打破故障；打破”；break out“爆發(fā)；突爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生然發(fā)生”。2As is known to all，the financial crisis firstly broke out in the United States，_the group of developed countries.Abelonging to Bbelonged toCbelongs to Dis belonged to解析：選解析：選A。句意：眾所周知，金融危。句意：眾所周知，金融危機首先在屬于發(fā)達國家的美國爆機首先在屬于發(fā)達國家的美國爆發(fā)。發(fā)。belong to“屬于，為屬于，為的一的一員員”，又因，又因the United States與與belong之間是主動關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞短語之間是主動關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語，故選作定語，故選A。3With little time left，I had to _this difficult math problem I failed to work out and started chec