中考英語英語語法填空精選含答案50

1、語法填空精選含答案50一、英語語法填空1 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.First, came the invention of writing, （probable） .about 5, 500 years ago. With writing,peo

2、ple did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never（see） and share their knowledge with insure generations.Later, the Greeks were well-known for their literature （文學(xué)） and science, but their "books"looked very different the books of tod

3、ay. They were called scrolls （卷軸）. They weredifficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages（invent）.For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a

4、 very （use）Chinese invention: paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books were produced on a printingpress.Th

5、ese days it is difficult （imagine） a world without books. But human invention does notstop. Every year, more（story） are bought as e-books and read on a screen.Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, will books, like scrolls,soon disappear?【答案】probably ； saw； from ； were inven

6、ted ； the； useful ； that/which ； to imagine ；stories； or【解析】【分析】本文介紹了書的歷史。（ 1）句意：首先，書寫的發(fā)明可能在大約5500 年前。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞came， probable 是形容詞，probably 是副詞，故填probably 。（ 2）句意：他們可以與從未見過的人交流，并與保險(xiǎn)公司的幾代人分享他們的知識(shí)。根據(jù) 5, 500 years ago 可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，see 的過去式是saw ， 故填saw。（ 3）句意：后來，希臘人因他們的文學(xué)和科學(xué)而聞名，但是他們的“書 ”看起來和今天的書大不相同。be diffe

7、rent from ,固定搭配，與 不同，故填from。（ 4）句意：大約 2000 年前，有很多頁的書4 被發(fā)明。根據(jù) 2000 年前是一般過去時(shí)，invent和pages是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故助動(dòng)詞是were ,故填were invented。（ 5）句意：這種情況在13 世紀(jì)發(fā)生了變化，當(dāng)時(shí)歐洲人了解到一項(xiàng)非常有用的中國發(fā)明，紙。根據(jù)thirteenth是序數(shù)詞，其前是定冠詞the,故填the。（ 6）句意：這種情況在13 世紀(jì)發(fā)生了變化，當(dāng)時(shí)歐洲人了解到一項(xiàng)非常有用的中國發(fā)明，紙。invention 是名詞，其前是形容詞，use 是動(dòng)詞，useful 是形容詞，故填useful

8、。（ 7 ）句意：更多的人買得起印刷機(jī)上生產(chǎn)的書。定語從句缺少主語，指代先行詞books,故用關(guān)系代詞 that/which 指代，故填that/which 。（8）句意： 如今，沒有書的世界很難想象。it's+形容詞+to so,固定搭配，做某事很, 故填 to imagine。（ 9）句意：每年，都有更多的故事以電子書的形式被購買并在屏幕上閱讀。此處缺少主語，根據(jù)are 可知是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，story 是名詞 ， 故填 stories。（ 10）句意：將來會(huì)有人翻過傳統(tǒng)書籍的書頁嗎？像卷軸一樣的書會(huì)很快消失嗎？連接疑問句表示并列關(guān)系用or ， 故填or?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，注意謂語的

9、時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。2 閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式（每空 最多不超過三個(gè)單詞）A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few （year）, theking fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person? He thought it over a

10、 whole night. At last, he decided （test） his sons.One day, he gave a room to each of （they）, You must fill the room completely （ 完全地 ） with anything you wish. But there should （be）no space left and you can't ask foradvice from anyone!"The next day the king （visit） his elder son's room.

11、The room was completely filledwith grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to other room, but it was closed.His （young） son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere,so the king shouted at him （angry）, But suddenly the second son lighted a candle andthe room was

12、 full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly.He realized: Wisdom（智慧）is more important than simple answers are easy to get.【答案】years； for； to test； them ； be； visited； the ； younger； angrily； which/that【解析】【分析】文章大意：國王有兩個(gè)兒子，讓著名的老師教他們，幾年后，國王生病了，想找到一個(gè)聰明的王位繼承人，讓他兩個(gè)兒子用自己想到的東西把房間填滿，第二天

13、 分別去了兩個(gè)兒子的房間，很高興地?fù)肀Я硕鹤?，他意識(shí)到智慧比簡單的答案更重要。（ 1）句意：幾年后，國王病的很嚴(yán)重。a few 一些，后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此使用year 的復(fù)數(shù)，故答案是years。（ 2）句意：他仔細(xì)考慮了整整一個(gè)晚上。a whole night 是時(shí)間段，引出時(shí)間段的是介詞for,故答案是for。（ 3）句意：最后，他決定測試一下他的兒子。decide to do sth. ，決定做某事，因此使用動(dòng)詞不定式，故答案是to test。（ 4）句意：一天，他給了他們每人一個(gè)房間。of 是介詞，介詞后使用賓格人稱代詞，將they 改為 them ，故答案是them 。（

14、5）句意：但是不應(yīng)該有空間剩下，不能向任何人請(qǐng)求建議。本句為there be 句式，should 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后使用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案是be。( 6)句意：第二天，國王參觀了他的大兒子的房間。本文的基本時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，因此本句為一般過去時(shí)，應(yīng)使用 visit的過去式visited,故答案是visited。( 7)句意：于是他去了另一個(gè)房間。國王有兩個(gè)兒子，分別對(duì)兩人或者兩件事進(jìn)行描述，應(yīng)使用短語 one - the other 丁一個(gè)另一個(gè)；故答案是the。( 8)句意：他的小兒子讓他進(jìn)去。又把門關(guān)住了。因?yàn)閲跤袃蓚€(gè)兒子，先去的是大兒 子的房間，后去的應(yīng)該是小兒子的房間，大與小是相對(duì)

15、的，因此都應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)，故答案 是 younger。(9)句意：到處都很黑，國王生氣地沖著他喊叫。angry修飾動(dòng)詞shouted ,應(yīng)使用副詞形式angrily,故答案是angrily。(10)句意：智慧比容易得到的答案更重要。本句為定語從句，先形式是answers,因此關(guān)系代詞使用that 或者 which ，故答案是which/that ?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然 后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一 遍，檢查驗(yàn)證。3 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的，限填一

16、詞)，使文章意思完整、正確。There are problems between teenagers and adults. Lack of(communicate)is one ofthem. As for teenagers, it can often be quite difficult to talk to our parents. It seems our parents are always telling us to study. We feel that our parents hardly understand us, so we tend to either talk to

17、 our friendsjust keep quiet about our problems. We often fail(see) thatour parents care about us. This is a shame because we can actually learn a lot from(they) experiences. We should not forget that our parents used to be teenagerstoo. They once(face) many of the same problems and(difficult).So try

18、 to beopen-minded towards their opinions. Remember that our parents just want the(good) for us. Take the time to sit down and(real) talk to them.They might provide yousome useful advice.【答案】communication ； or； to see； their； faced； difficulties ； more； best； really； with【解析】【分析】本文介紹了孩子與父母件怎么溝通太有效。(

19、1)句意：缺乏交流是問題之一。句中communicate 是動(dòng)詞，作介詞of 的賓語，要用名詞形式，communication 交流，抽象名詞，故填 communication 。(2)句意：是我們要么和朋友交談，要么就對(duì)我們的問題保持沉默，eithero葭么要么；固定搭配，故填 or。(3)句意：我們總是看不到父母對(duì)我們的關(guān)心。fail to do sth ,不能成功地做某事，故此處是不定式，故填 to see。( 4)句意：這很遺憾，因?yàn)槲覀兪聦?shí)上可以從他們的經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到很多東西。修飾名詞experiences,要用形容詞性物主代詞their , they是主格，故填 their。( 5)句

20、意：他們?cè)?jīng)也遇到過相同的問題和困難。描述過去要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故填faced。( 6)句意：他們?cè)?jīng)也遇到過相同的問題和困難。句中 and 連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，difficult 要和前面的problems保持一致，用 difficulties表達(dá)各種各樣的困難，故填 difficulties。(7)句意：我們要努力用更開放的思維對(duì)待父母的觀點(diǎn)。be系動(dòng)詞后是形容詞，此處暗含比較，故用比較級(jí)，復(fù)合形容詞open-minded前加more是比較級(jí)，故填 more。(8)句意：父母總想把最好的給我們。the定冠詞是最高級(jí)的標(biāo)志，good的最高級(jí)是best,故填 best。(9)句意：花點(diǎn)時(shí)間坐下來和他

21、們交談。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞talk, real是形容詞，副詞是really,故填 really。(10)句意：他們可能會(huì)給你提供一些有用的建議。provide sb with sth ,固定搭配，提供某人某物，故填with?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，詞性，連詞，比較級(jí)搭配等多種用法。4 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~， 要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Dear readers,Once, I had to call the firefighters to put out a fire. I still remember

22、 how fast it made my heart beat, it was a small fire. I was glad and thankful when the firefighters put it out(quick).Firefighters help in all kinds of sudden serious and(danger) events or situations. I saw firefighters carrying people from their flooded homes while(watch) the news today. Often, the

23、y are the first helpers when accident happens. Some firefighters train to helppeople and pets that fall into frozen lakes. To prepare for real-life rescue like this one, they must practice putting ice suits, working with ropes, and using hand signals to communicate. Ifyou want to learn more about th

24、ese(/bre?v/) men and women, read the article Danger! Rescue on Thin Ice.Where would we be without the first helpers? Maybe you'll(/d3 s ?un/) me this monthin finding a way to thank them. Giving a card, a drawing, or a plate of cookies to your local fire(/'ste?n/) could be the start of a new

25、tradition for your families and our(hero)will be thankful for it.Happy holidays!Your friend, Christine 【答案】though/although ; quickly ; dangerous; watching; an; on; brave; join; station ;heroes【解析】【分析】(1)句意：我仍然記得它使我的心跳得有多快，盡管那是個(gè)小火。根據(jù)兩句話的意思是轉(zhuǎn)折，故填though/although 。(2)句意：當(dāng)消防員迅速撲滅時(shí)，我很高興也很感激。被填的的詞修飾動(dòng)詞詞組put

26、out,應(yīng)用副詞， quick的副詞quickly。故填quickly。(3)句意：消防員在各種突發(fā)的嚴(yán)重和危險(xiǎn)事件或情況中提供幫助。名詞events orsituations事件或情況前用形容詞，danger的形容詞 dangerous ,故填 dangerous。(4)句意：我今天看到消防員從被淹的房子里抬著人看新聞。固定搭配while doing當(dāng)做某事的時(shí)候， watch的現(xiàn)在分詞 watching ,故填 watching 。(5)句意：當(dāng)事故發(fā)生時(shí)，他們往往是第一批幫助者?？蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)前應(yīng)用a/an, a用在輔音讀音開頭白的單詞前，an用在元音讀音開頭的的單詞前；故填an。(6)句

27、意：他們必須練習(xí)穿上冰衣。固定搭配，put on ,穿上，故填on。(7)句意：如果你想更多地了解這些勇敢的男人和女人，讀這篇文章。根據(jù)音標(biāo)/bre?v/可知是brave勇敢的，故填brave。(8)句意：也許這個(gè)月你會(huì)和我一起感謝他們。根據(jù)音標(biāo)/d 3 3 ?un知應(yīng)是join,加入，故填join。(9)句意：送一張卡片，一張畫，或者一盤餅干到當(dāng)?shù)氐南勒究赡苁悄愕募胰诵聜鹘y(tǒng) 的開始。 根據(jù)音標(biāo)/'ste?n/,可知 是station ,站，故填 station。(10)句意：我們的英雄會(huì)感激它的。根據(jù)上 文helpers是復(fù)數(shù)，他們是英雄，hero的復(fù)數(shù)是 heroes ,故填 h

28、eroes?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用，需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形， 同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。5 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，未給詞的限填一詞。I used to be strongly against telling lies. I can't stand ( 忍受)lies., a white lie changed my idea.Several days ago, I invited some friends (get) together at a bar to celebrate my birthday. They promised to meet a

29、t 5 p.m. When that day came, I got to barearly. To my disappointment (失 M), only one friend arrived by 4:50 p.m. Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep(wait) for them. Most of them said that they were theway while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldn't come on time.

30、 At 5 p.m., there (be) just three people with me. I sat on my chair (happy). How could they do this to me? They didn't care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave. But just at that moment, a group of my (friend) came into the room with a big cake in theirhands, singing "Happy birt

31、hday to you". I was so(surprise). Ever since then, I didn't hate telling white lies anymore.【答案】However; to get; me; the; waiting ; on; were; unhappily ; friends; surprised【解析】【分析】作者曾經(jīng)強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)說謊，無法忍受謊言。但一次他的朋友們?cè)诰蹠?huì)上給他驚喜的經(jīng)歷讓他自此以后不再討厭善意的謊言。(1)句意：然而，一個(gè)善意的謊言改變了我的想法。前句說：我曾經(jīng)強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)說謊。我 無法忍受謊言。這里又說一個(gè)善意的謊言

32、改變了我的想法，說明出現(xiàn)了轉(zhuǎn)折，這里不是并 列句，位于句首逗號(hào)前，用 however,但是，故填 However。（ 2）句意：幾天前，我邀請(qǐng)了一些朋友聚在酒吧慶祝我的生日。invite sb to do 意為"邀請(qǐng)某人做 ?故填to get。（ 3）句意：他們答應(yīng)在下午5 點(diǎn)見我。他們是要來赴約見我，動(dòng)詞meet 后加人稱代詞賓格做賓語，我，me 是賓格，故填me。（ 4）句意：那天到了，我早早到了酒吧。名詞bar 意為"酒吧"，這里是特指，表示就是那個(gè)要開派對(duì)的酒吧，用定冠詞 the,故填the。（5）句意：我不得不一直等他們。keep doing, 一直做；

33、wait,動(dòng)詞，等待，動(dòng)名詞是waiting ，故填 waiting 。（6）句意：他們中的大多數(shù)人說他們?cè)诼飞?，而有些人說他們還在家里。on the way,在路上，表示他們還沒到，還在路上，故填on。（ 7）句意：下午5 點(diǎn)，只有三個(gè)人和我在一起。這是there be 句型，陳述過去的事情用一般過去時(shí)，最近的主語是people ,對(duì)應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞是were,故填were。（ 8）句意：我不開心地坐在椅子上。沒來多少人我肯定不開心，根據(jù)How could they dothis to me? 可知是不開心，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞sat， unhappily ，是副詞，不開心地，故填unhappily 。

34、（ 9）句意：但就在那一刻，我的一群朋友帶著一塊大蛋糕走進(jìn)房間，唱著"祝你生日快樂"。 a group of 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填friends。（ 10）句意：我是如此的驚訝。這里是在be 動(dòng)詞后加形容詞表示狀態(tài)，形容詞surprised意為"驚訝的"，故填 surprised?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。6 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Recently, a very simple sentence, "Amazing, my motherland&q

35、uot; has become well-known in China.As we know, China has developed (quick) these years. And it has become one of themost important (country) in the world. Foreigners pay more attention to this ancienteastern country China. Lily is Australian girl. She is studying a university inNanjing now. She (li

36、ve) in China for three years. Great changes make (she)amazed. “ I think finding jobs is (easy) in China than that in Australia. I will work hereafter I finish my school work in Nanjing,” Lily said. In Nanjing, we can find(bnueiwldi_n_g_)everywhere. There (be) much more great changes than before.The

37、achievement is so surprising. China is developing the trade the friendship withother countries. China is playing an important role in the world. 【答案】quickly； countries； an； in； has lived； her； easier； buildings； are； and【解析】【分析】(1)句意：據(jù)我們所知，這些年中國發(fā)展很快。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，quick快的，形容詞，quickly 副詞，故答案為：quickly。( 2)句意：

38、它已經(jīng)成為世界上最重要的一個(gè)國家。one of 后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，country 國家，單數(shù)， countries 復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為：countries。( 3)句意：李莉是一個(gè)澳大利亞女孩。不定冠詞表示泛指一個(gè)，Australian 是以元音因素開頭的單詞，用an,表示一個(gè)，故答案為：an。4）句意：她現(xiàn)在在南京一所大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。在大學(xué)用介詞in,故答案為：in。（ 5）句意：她在中國居住三年了。for+ 一段時(shí)間和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)have/has+done ，主語 she 第三人稱單數(shù)，故答案為：has lived。（ 6）句意：巨大的變化使她感到很驚奇。make 動(dòng)詞后面根據(jù)代詞賓

39、格，she 的賓格her，故答案為：her。（7）句意：我認(rèn)為找到工作在中國比澳大利亞容易。根據(jù)比較詞than,可知此處用比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)，busy的比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu) easier,故答案為：easier。（ 8）句意：在南京我們到處可以發(fā)現(xiàn)大樓。根據(jù)everywhere ，可知大樓不止一座，所以名詞用復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為：buildings。（9）句意：這里比以前有更多的巨大的變化。根據(jù) great changes,可知be用復(fù)數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)，句子的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故答案為：are。（ 10）句意：中國正在和其它的國家發(fā)展貿(mào)易和友誼。the trade 和 the friendship 之間是并列關(guān)系，在肯定句中用

40、and 連接，故答案為：and。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查語法填空。先跳過空格閱讀短文，理解短文大意。然后根據(jù)英語語法知識(shí)和上下文的聯(lián)系和固定短語用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，或填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整。7 閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing sleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the (important) of good and hea

41、lthy sleep World Sleep Day.Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night (consider) the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount i

42、s about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center (report) that about four (five) of middle school students didn't getenough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep (worry)about their schoolwork and can't fall (s

43、leep) quickly. A lack ( 缺乏 ) of sleep can greatlyaffect (影響 ) a person's life. Students who don't get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.(solve) this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have (little) schoolwork and mo

44、re time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as (take) a 20-minute nap ( 午睡 ) during the day, trying to go to sleep earlierand so on . Good sleeping habits are also (help). For example, try to go to sleep andwake up at the same time every day, even on weekends an

45、d during the day.【 答 案 】 importance ； is considered ； reported ； fifths ； worrying/worried ； asleep； To solve； less； taking； helpful【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇與睡眠有關(guān)的短文，講述了睡眠與健康的關(guān)系，不同年齡的人需要不同的睡眠時(shí)間，中國青少年學(xué)生的睡眠現(xiàn)狀以及解決措施等。 ( 1)句意：每年，世界各地都有一個(gè)節(jié)日來慶祝良好健康睡眠的重要性 世界睡眠日。由前面的定冠詞the ,可知此處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)名詞，important是形容詞 重要的”，與其對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞是i

46、mportance “重要 ”，故答案填importance 。（ 2）句意：據(jù)說每晚8 小時(shí)的睡眠時(shí)間被認(rèn)為是平均睡眠時(shí)間。由題干可知主語eighthours 與動(dòng)詞 consider 之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，文章時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，時(shí)間作主語謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，所以 be動(dòng)詞用is, consider的過去分詞是 considered,故答案 填 is considered。（ 3）句意：然而，去年中國青少年研究中心報(bào)道。由last year 可知，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)， report 的過去式為reported ，故答案填reported 。（ 4）句意：大約五分之四的中學(xué)生睡眠不

47、足。這里考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方法，在英語中一般用基數(shù)詞表示分?jǐn)?shù)的分子，用序數(shù)詞表示分?jǐn)?shù)的分母；當(dāng)分子大于1 時(shí)，分母要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以五分之四的正確書寫是four fifths ，故答案填fifths 。（ 5）句意：對(duì)于一些學(xué)生來說，他們想早點(diǎn)睡覺，但是他們總是擔(dān)心他們的學(xué)業(yè)。keepdoing sth.或者keep+形容詞，者B表示使處于某種狀態(tài)"，worried ,是形容詞，故答案填worrying/worried 。（ 6）句意：他們不能很快入睡。聯(lián)系上文語境，結(jié)合提示詞可知此處句意為“他們不能很快入睡?！叭怂?quot; fall asleep固定詞組，前面有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can

48、9;t,所以這里用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案填asleep。（ 7）句意：為了解決這類問題。這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的，故答案填To solve。（ 8）句意：科學(xué)家建議學(xué)生應(yīng)該少做功課，多睡覺。根據(jù)后面的more time to sleep 可知此處應(yīng)表達(dá)的是 作更少的功課”，句中暗含比較級(jí)，little的比較級(jí)為less,故答案填lesg（9）句意：比如白天小睡 20分鐘。such as意思是 比如"，as是介詞后接動(dòng)詞ing形式，故答案填taking。（10）句意：良好的睡眠習(xí)慣也很有幫助。前面有系動(dòng)詞are,后接形容詞作表語，help “幫助 ”，動(dòng)詞，與其對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞是helpful

49、 有幫助的、有益的 “”，故答案填helpful 。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。8 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. It was the (one)day of her school intown. W seeing her simple clothing and knowing her identity( 身份 ), other studentslaughed at Ann. Then the teac

50、her told everyone to write d the 8 wonders of theworld. Everyone except Anna handed in (they) answer papers. The teacher came toher, "Don't worry. Just write. you have known. "Anna replied "There are so many(thing) Which 8 wonders can I pick to write?"Most students answered (

51、correct)-the Great Green Wall of China, the Great Pyramidof Giza, the Leaning Tower of Paris Finally the teacher(start) reading Anna's answer,"The 8 wonders: To be able to see. To be able to Hear, To Feel, Laugh, Think, Be Kind, Love and Learn! "The whole class kept (silence).The girl

52、from a small village reminded them the precious( 寶貴 )gift in their life, whichwere true wonders. 【答案】first； When； down ； their； What； things； correctly ； started； silent； of【解析】【分析】文章大意：課上老師讓學(xué)生寫出世界上的八大奇跡，一個(gè)來自農(nóng)村的小女孩的答案與眾不同，他的答案提醒了我們生活中真正的禮物是什么。那才是真正的奇 跡。（ 1）句意：這是她在鎮(zhèn)上上學(xué)的第一天。根據(jù)the 可知應(yīng)會(huì)使用序數(shù)詞，one 的序數(shù)詞為fi

53、rst,故答案是first。（ 2）句意：當(dāng)看到她簡單的服裝并且知道她的身份時(shí)，其他同學(xué)就嘲笑她。根據(jù)兩個(gè)句子的意思可知，該句是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，根據(jù)首字母w 可知應(yīng)會(huì)使用when ，故答案是When 。（ 3）句意：老師然每個(gè)人寫下世界上的八大奇跡。write down 固定短語，記下，寫下，故答案是down 。（ 4）句意：除了安娜每個(gè)人都把他們的答卷交上去了。they 在這里作定語修飾answerpapers,因此應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞their,故答案是their。（ 5）句意：就寫你所知道的。句子為賓語從句空缺處作從句的賓語，應(yīng)使用從屬連詞what,故答案是what。（ 6）句意：安

54、娜回答到：有那么多的東西，我從中選八個(gè)嗎？根據(jù)many 可知 thing 應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式things ,故答案是things。（7）句意：大多數(shù)同學(xué)回答正確。correct在這里修動(dòng)詞answered,應(yīng)使用副詞形式，correct 的副詞形式為correctly ，故答案是correctly 。（ 8）句意：最后，老師開始看安娜的答案。本文的基本時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去式，在這里應(yīng)使用start的過去式started ,故答案是 started。（ 9）句意：全班都保持沉默。kept 在這里是連系動(dòng)詞，后面跟形容詞作表語，因此將silence 改為 silent,故答案是 silent。（ 10 ）句

55、意：這個(gè)來自鄉(xiāng)村的小女孩提醒我們生活中寶貴的禮物，那才是真正的奇跡。remind of 提醒，固定搭配，故答案是of。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。9 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或單詞等提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使 短文意思完整、行文連貫。Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. They feed on . But nowthey have less and less

56、 /l? nd/ to live on. So pandas are becoming (few) innumber. The heaviest animals in the are not elephants. They are blue whales. They arethe (large) but they feed on the smallest /s?:/ animals. Now they are indanger because some people their ocean home dirty and others /k ?l/ whalesfor their meat.Ch

57、inese tigers live in the south of China. They are also in (dangerous) now. They arethe oldest type of tigers in the world and they eat small animals. Some people kill tigers their fur and bones.【答案】bamboo； land； fewer； world ； largest； sea； make； kill； danger； for【解析】【分析】本文分別介紹了大熊貓，鯨魚和老虎，他們的共同點(diǎn)是由于人類的破壞，他們都處于危險(xiǎn)之中。（1）句意：它們以竹子為食。feed on以為食，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知大熊貓吃竹子。bamboo泛指一般的“竹；竹子”時(shí)不可數(shù)，故答案為：bamboo。（ 2）句意：但是現(xiàn)在他們賴以生存的土地越來越少了。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知/l? nd/ land 土地，不可數(shù)名詞，故答案為：land。（ 3）句意：所以熊貓的