軌道交通專業(yè)術(shù)語中英文對照

1、. 專業(yè).專注 .軌道專業(yè)術(shù)語中英文對照表.word 完美格式.中文名稱一、道岔道岔和交叉單開道岔 對稱道岔turnoutturnout and crossings simple turnout bilateral turnout英 文 對 照三開道岔symmetricaldoubleturnout/three-throwturnout/tandemturnout菱形交叉交分道岔復式交分道岔單式交分道岔單渡線渡線交叉渡線套線套線道岔左開道岔右開道岔高速道岔提速道岔普速道岔diamond crossing slip switch double slip switch single slip sw

2、itch Single crossover Crossoverscissors crossover overlapping of lines mixed gauge turnout left hand turnout right hand turnout high-speed turnout speed-up turnout conventional turnout二、轉(zhuǎn)轍器可彎式尖軌轉(zhuǎn)轍器 間隔鐵式尖軌轉(zhuǎn)轍器轉(zhuǎn)轍角三、導曲線（ 連接部分）四、轍叉高錳鋼（整鑄）轍叉鋼軌組合轍叉可動心軌轍叉鈍角轍叉銳角轍叉曲線轍叉轍 叉 角 轍叉號數(shù)轍叉心軌理論尖端轍叉趾端轍叉跟端轍叉趾長Switchflexi

3、ble switch loose heel switch switch anglelead curveFrogsolid manganese steel frog bolted rigid frogmovable-point frog obtuse frogend frog curved frog frog angle frog numbertheoretical point of switch rail toe end of frogheel end of frog toe length of frog轍叉跟長轍叉趾寬轍叉跟寬轍叉咽喉五、軌件基 本 軌 直基本軌曲基本軌尖軌直線尖軌曲線尖軌護

4、軌翼 軌 心 軌 異形軌矮形軌特種斷面鋼軌長心軌短心軌導 軌 淬火軌heel length of frog toe length of frog heel length of frog throat of frogRailstock railstraight stock rail curved stock rail switch railstraight switch rail curved switch rail guard rail，check rail wing railpoint rail，nose rail compromise rail flat-web-section rail

5、special section rail long point rail short point railguide rail/closure rail quenched rail絕 緣 軌 可動心軌無縫鋼軌軌縫鋼軌接頭絕緣接頭膠結(jié)接頭焊接接頭凍接接頭異形接頭六、板件軌撐墊板 接頭平墊板轍跟墊板 支距扣板 墊板七、軌枕木枕混凝土枕岔枕insulated rail swing nose railcontinuous welded rail （CWR）joint gap rail jointinsulated joint glued joint welded joint frozen joint

6、compromise jointPlatetie plate of rail brace joint flat tie plate switch heel tie plate offset fastening plate tie plateSleeper wooden sleeper concrete sleeper switch sleeper八、零部件工件易損件備 件 扣 件 彈條彈性扣件 尖軌補強板軌撐支 撐 塊 支 座 條 低緊扣件道釘間 隔 鐵 限 位 器 滑 床 板 魚 尾 板 道岔拉桿道岔連桿鋼軌伸縮調(diào)節(jié)器導電銷Components workpiece wear parts sp

7、are parts rail fastenings Clipelastic rail fastenings reinforcing barrail brace support block bearer straplow restrain fastening track spikefillerposition-limited device slide plateFishplateswitch rod，stretcher barconnecting bar，following stretcher bar expansion jointconductive pin調(diào)整楔轍跟內(nèi)軌撐轍跟外軌撐雙頭螺柱

8、軌距塊調(diào)整片長方頭螺栓接頭夾板 接頭螺栓 螺紋道釘 軌撐補強板頂 鐵 調(diào)整片絕緣墊片adjusting wedgerail brace inside of switch heel rail brace outside of switch heel double head boltgauge block adjustment shim rectangle head bolt fish plate， joint bar fish bolt， tract bolt screw spikerail brace reinforcingbarIron/stud/Distance block adjusta

9、ble shim insulated shim軌距塊是扣軌肢的，頂鐵是頂軌腰的，間隔鐵一般是和鋼軌軌頭下顎和軌肢上顎相接觸的。九、術(shù)語道岔全長前長后長Termstotal length of turnout/overall length Front lengthRear length道岔中心道岔號數(shù)道岔始端道岔終端道岔主線道岔側(cè)線道岔基線道岔軌排尖軌理論尖端尖軌尖端尖軌尖端降低值尖軌跟端尖軌長度centre of turnout turnout number beginning of turnout end of turnoutmain line of turnout branch line

10、of turnout reference line of turnout Switch paneltheoretical point of switch rail actual point of switch rail switch point reliefheel of switch rail length of switch rail尖軌尖端前基本軌長度length of stock rail ahead of actual point of switch rail動程查照間隔護背距離有害空間沖 擊 角 輪 緣 槽 整體道床標準軌距鐵路throw of switch guard check

11、 gauge guard face gauge gap in the frog angle of impact Flangewaysolid bedstandard gauge railway復 曲 線 緩和曲線軌距加寬曲線超高軌底坡鋼軌工作邊軌距過 渡 段 輪 背 距 藏尖深度十、工藝調(diào)直頂彎鉆孔冷膨定長鋸切焊接退火正火淬火精調(diào)compound curve transition curve gauge widening cant，superelevation cant of railgage line/working surface of rail GaugeTransition area

12、Wheel back-to-back Point retractionProcesses straighten benddrillcold expansion cutting to length weldAnneal 'ni:l normalizing quenchfinal adjustment矯 正 定 位 調(diào) 平 倒 棱 壓標識涂 裝 組 裝 打 磨 鐓粗十一、設(shè)備龍門銑床 鍛壓機閃光對焊機電焊機數(shù)控鉆床車床圓鋸床頂彎機加熱爐砂輪機天車adjust position leveling chamferfit identification coatassembly grinding

13、clench/upsettingEquipmentGantry Milling Machine Forge PressFlash Butt Welder Electric WelderCNC Drilling Machine latheCircular Sawing Machine Bending MachineHeat Oven Rotary Sander Overhead Crane叉 車 剪板機刀 具 噴丸機冷卻塔彎曲試驗機緩沖器空氣除塵器上料臺卸料臺液壓牛頭刨床 立式加工中心 鋼軌移動系統(tǒng) 中頻感應(yīng)加熱器中頻淬火機床十二、機械術(shù)語軸聯(lián)軸器鏈 輪 軸橫梁Forklift Sheet Sh

14、ears Cutting Tools shot blasterCooling Tower bend tester buffer stops air cleanerinput magazine Output magazineHydraulic Bullnose PlaneVertical Machining Center (VMC) Rail Transfer System (RTS)Medium Frequency Induction Heater Medium Frequency Quenching MachineShaft coupling chain wheel Axis Crossbe

15、am盤定距環(huán)線 架 管 子 導向鍵Disc distance-ring thread rack Pipefeather key裝配板assembly plate定距盤棘 爪 定位銷車 架 輥 輪 耐磨板固定螺釘套筒驅(qū)動彈性擋圈脹緊套（襯套） 碟形彈簧球面墊圈錐面墊圈六角螺母墊片distance disc transport finger dowel pin CarriageRoller wear plate set screw Sleeve Driver Circlip Bushingplate spring ball disc conical socket hexagon nut Space

16、r錨固螺栓滾 子 鏈 鏈卡錨匣角鋼扁鋼平齒輪電機罩夾緊套筒O 型密封圈雙唇式密封環(huán)潤滑注油嘴 托架球形夾緊螺釘調(diào)整墊十字沉頭螺釘連桿滾輪軸承銷氣壓缸(長)螺栓轉(zhuǎn)節(jié)法蘭anchor rack roller chainconnection element HVU-anchor cartridge Angleflat steelflat gear motor Coverclamping sleeve O-ringdouble lip seal lubricating nipple Bracketball clamping screw tuning plate countersunk screw Le

17、vercam roller Pinpneumatic-cylinder (stay)boltswivel flange連接頭孔接近開關(guān)電磁閥仟座連接器六角頭螺釘電纜滑車 終端夾緊 螺釘鍍鋅鋼絲繩繩夾吊環(huán)螺母空心管rod eye proximity sensor solenoid valve socket connectorhexagon head screw cable vehicle terminal clamp stretching screwzinc coated wire rope wire rope clipeye nut hollow section電磁線圈solenoid coi

18、l消 音 器 照明密封塑 料 管 軟管深槽滾珠軸承 單向流量控制閥內(nèi)六角螺絲鏈條專用支撐架減速器支撐座Silencer illuminating seal plastic tubing Hosedeep groove ball bearing one-way flow control valvehexagon socket head cap screw CT- profile for roller chain torque converter bearing軸承座球面滾柱軸承機械手法 蘭 拉 桿 基準點液壓機組整 流 器 泥漿灌 漿 接線盒控制面板電磁卡盤T 型槽千斤頂管廊/管子坑（通）道拉線

19、桿/撐桿鑲邊線性傳感器端子電線卡釘操縱桿plummer block for roller bearing spherical roller bearing ManipulatorFlange Tri-rod DatumHydraulic aggregate Rectifier group SlurryGrouting Terminal box control panel magnetic chucks T-slotJack Gallery stay rodedge binding linear transducer Terminalcable clip control arm熱縮管鉗 子 電纜

20、槽電纜架管件/配件砂 輪 預埋件補整器滑 鎖 歧 管 泵 組 扁 銷 閥 塊 吊裝網(wǎng)十字螺絲刀一字螺絲刀轉(zhuǎn)矩扳手 塞尺梅花雙頭扳手開口扳手錘盒heat shrink tube tongcable tray cable rack fitting abrasive wheel prefiller compensator slide lock manifold pump unitgib valvehoisting gridcross point screwdriver straight screwdriver torque wrenchfeeler gauge ring spanner open s

21、pannerhammer cartridge十三、量具全站儀full station百分表兆歐表十四、道岔鋪設(shè)道碴囊道碴十五、道岔試驗型式試驗抽樣試驗 例行試驗 定期實驗 震動實驗 疲勞試驗 電阻試驗 熱循環(huán)試驗無線電干擾試驗電暈試驗熱度鋅試驗抗彎試驗dial indicator Meg-ohmmeterBallast sack ballastType test Sampling test Routine test Regular test Vibration test Fatigue test Resistance test Heat cycle testRadio interference

22、 test Corona testHot galvanizing test Bending resistance test理化試驗Physical and chemical test十六、5000T 專有詞匯機加工余量Machining allowance氧化皮Scale壓型Forge超差exceed tolerance縮進Undersize切邊模具trimming tool模具Die鐵道部中文名稱英 文 對 照Ministry of Railways (MOR)中國鐵道科學研究院中國鐵道建筑中國鐵道工程China Academy of Railway Sciences （鐵科院）中國鐵路通信

23、信號集團公司China Railway Signal& Communication Corporation (CRSC)中鐵十一局集團有限公司China Railway 11th Bureau Group Co., Ltd.中鐵軌道系統(tǒng)集團有限公司ChinaRailwayTrackSystemsGroupCorporationLimited(CRTS)中鐵寶橋股份有限公司中鐵山橋集團有限公司China Railway Turnout Bridge INC. (CRBBI)China Railway Shanhaiguan Bridge Group Co., Ltd. (CRSBG)新鐵德奧道岔有限公司Chinese New Turnout Technologies Co., Ltd. (CNTT)Centrifugal acceleration離心加速度Centripetal acc