畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)摘要和引言

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上摘 要隨著我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的不斷發(fā)展，把國(guó)家建設(shè)成小康社會(huì)的戰(zhàn)略計(jì)劃正在實(shí)施。小康社會(huì)不僅體現(xiàn)人民物質(zhì)生活極大豐富，它的一個(gè)重要標(biāo)志，就是一座座現(xiàn)代化的城市拔地而起。建筑工程是我國(guó)發(fā)展的前哨。對(duì)于我們建筑業(yè)來(lái)說(shuō)，每建設(shè)一個(gè)工程，首先要對(duì)工程進(jìn)行策劃，這里的策劃，就是我們講的施工組織設(shè)計(jì)和方案的編制。本施工組織設(shè)計(jì)作為主導(dǎo)施工的依據(jù)，包括以下幾個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容:編制依據(jù)、工程概況、施工部署、施工準(zhǔn)備、施工進(jìn)度計(jì)劃、施工平面布置、擬投入本工程資源計(jì)劃、總承包管理協(xié)調(diào)配合方案、主要分部（分項(xiàng)）工程施工技術(shù)方案、專(zhuān)項(xiàng)施工方案和施工組織各項(xiàng)管理保證措施。編制時(shí)對(duì)目標(biāo)工期、工程質(zhì)量、項(xiàng)目管理

2、機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)置、勞動(dòng)力組織、施工進(jìn)度計(jì)劃控制、機(jī)械設(shè)備及周轉(zhuǎn)材料配備、主要分部分項(xiàng)工程施工方法、安全保證措施、文明施工及環(huán)境保護(hù)措施、降低成本措施等諸多因素盡可能充分考慮，突出科學(xué)性及可行性。 【關(guān)鍵詞】:現(xiàn)場(chǎng)施工 組織設(shè)計(jì) 施工管理AbstractAlong with our country economy unceasing development，The country into a well-off society's strategic plan is being implemented .The affluent society not only manifests the pe

3、ople material life enormously rich, Its important symbol , is a modernized city rises straight from the ground. The architectural engineering is the advanced post whose our country develops. Regarding our architecture industry , Constructs a project every time, must first carry on the plan to the pr

4、oject , Here plan, is the construction organization plan which and the plan establishment we say .This construction organization design be predominant the basis of construction, Include the following aspects of the Content: Establishment basis, Project survey, construction deployed, Construction pre

5、paration, Construction progress schedule, Construction plane layout, Plans to put into this project resources plan, Contract management coordination of programmes, Main branch (sub-item) project construction technique plan, The special plan of construction and the construction organize each manageme

6、nt safeguard measure。expect to the target work while drawing up, engineering quality, item management organization constitution, labor force organization, construction the progress plan a control, machine equipments and turnover material an equipment, main divide parts of item engineering constructi

7、on method, safety assurance measure, civilization construction and environmental protection measure, decline low cost measure etc. many factors to consider possibly and well, outstanding science and possibility.【Keyword】：Scene construction The organization designs Construction management引 言本論文是對(duì)擬建工程

8、施工的全過(guò)程實(shí)行科學(xué)管理的重要手段。通過(guò)施工組織設(shè)計(jì)的編制，可以全面考慮擬建工程的各種具體施工條件，揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)避短地?cái)M定合理的施工方案，確定施工順序、施工方法、勞動(dòng)組織和技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)的組織措施，合理地統(tǒng)籌安排擬定施工進(jìn)度計(jì)劃，保證擬建工程按期投產(chǎn)或交付使用，也為擬建工程的設(shè)計(jì)方案在經(jīng)濟(jì)上編制基本建設(shè)計(jì)劃和施工企業(yè)編制施工計(jì)劃提供依據(jù)。施工企業(yè)可以提前掌握人力、材料和機(jī)具使用上的先后順序，全面安排資源的供應(yīng)與消耗;可以合理地確定臨時(shí)設(shè)施的數(shù)量、規(guī)模和用途;以及臨時(shí)設(shè)施、材料和機(jī)具在施工場(chǎng)地上的布置。雖然現(xiàn)階段施工組織設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)科的發(fā)展特點(diǎn)是廣泛利用數(shù)學(xué)方法、網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)和計(jì)算技術(shù)等定量方法，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)代化的計(jì)算手段電

9、子計(jì)算機(jī)，但是，它的編制工作經(jīng)常是技術(shù)部門(mén)少數(shù)幾個(gè)技術(shù)人員全權(quán)負(fù)責(zé)包攬，以致造成施工組織設(shè)計(jì)留于形式，起不到真正指導(dǎo)施工的作用.因此達(dá)不到降低施工成本，提高經(jīng)濟(jì)效益的目的。一般做法是技術(shù)部門(mén)搞編制，生產(chǎn)部門(mén)管執(zhí)行，設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)施出現(xiàn)“兩層皮”現(xiàn)象，矛盾叢生。與國(guó)外施工企業(yè)對(duì)增加施工組織設(shè)計(jì)的科技含量，提高建筑施工經(jīng)濟(jì)效益的研究相比，我國(guó)施工企業(yè)對(duì)其研究成果是相對(duì)較少的。我國(guó)目前的大多數(shù)施工企業(yè)對(duì)施工組織設(shè)計(jì)的作用認(rèn)識(shí)還不夠，沒(méi)能真正做到內(nèi)業(yè)指導(dǎo)外業(yè)的施工，對(duì)于復(fù)雜的施工項(xiàng)目而言，還不能正確處理人與物、空間與時(shí)間、質(zhì)量與數(shù)量等等之間相互的關(guān)系，根本原因是到目前為止大多數(shù)施工企業(yè)只把施工組織設(shè)計(jì)當(dāng)作一個(gè)應(yīng)付檢查，投標(biāo)