英語(yǔ)特殊疑問(wèn)句講解及例句

1、. 英語(yǔ)特殊疑問(wèn)句講解一、基本概念通常以特殊疑問(wèn)詞開(kāi)頭，對(duì)句中某一成分提問(wèn)的句子叫特殊疑問(wèn)句。常用的疑問(wèn)詞有：what 、who 、whose 、which、 when 、where 、how、 why等。When 什么時(shí)間（問(wèn)時(shí)間）What date 什么日期 問(wèn)具體日期Who 誰(shuí)（問(wèn)人）What place什么地點(diǎn)問(wèn)具體地址Whose 誰(shuí)的 問(wèn)主人How 怎么樣 問(wèn)情況Where 在哪里 問(wèn)地點(diǎn)How old 多大 問(wèn)年齡Which 哪一個(gè) 問(wèn)選擇How many 多少 問(wèn)數(shù)量Why 為什么 問(wèn)原因How much 多少 問(wèn)價(jià)錢What 什么 問(wèn)東西How about 怎么樣 問(wèn)意見(jiàn)Wha

2、t time 什么時(shí)間（問(wèn)鐘點(diǎn)）How far 多遠(yuǎn) 問(wèn)路程What color 什么顏色 問(wèn)顏色How long 多長(zhǎng) 問(wèn)時(shí)間What about怎么樣 問(wèn)意見(jiàn)How soon 多快，多久 問(wèn)時(shí)間What day 星期幾 問(wèn)星期How often多久 問(wèn)頻率 如果掌握規(guī)律，就變得簡(jiǎn)單多了。 總結(jié)一條就是：“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句”，但特殊疑問(wèn)詞的確定要根據(jù)提問(wèn)內(nèi)容確定,在小學(xué)階段常出現(xiàn)的有以下幾種： 1.劃線部分是“事或物”，特殊疑問(wèn)詞用what 例: This is a bag. -What is this" We often play football on Sundays .

3、 -What do you often do on Sundays " 2、 劃線部分是“人”，特殊疑問(wèn)詞用who 例:She is my sister. -Who is she " 3、 劃線部分是“地點(diǎn)”，特殊疑問(wèn)詞用where 例:The apple is on the desk.-Where is the apple " 4、劃線部分是“時(shí)間”，特殊疑問(wèn)詞用what time或when 例:It's six thirty . -What time is it " I usually get up at six forty . - When

4、 do you usually get up" 5、劃線部分是“年齡”，特殊疑問(wèn)詞用how old 例:I am twelve . -How old are you" My mother is thirty- two . -How old is your mother " 6、劃線部分是“職業(yè)”，特殊疑問(wèn)詞用what 例:Tom is a worker. -What is Tom"/What does Tom do " 7、劃線部分是“顏色”，特殊疑問(wèn)詞用what color 例:My hat is blue . -What color is

5、your hat. 8、劃線部分是“數(shù)量”，特殊疑問(wèn)詞用how many或how much 例:I can see five birds in the tree.-How many birds can you see " There is some tea in the cup. -How much tea is there in the cup " 9、劃線部分是“多少錢”，特殊疑問(wèn)詞用how much 例:This book is ten yuan . -How much is this book " 10、劃線部分是“形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞”，特殊

6、疑問(wèn)詞用whose 例:That is my shirt . -Whose shirt is that " 2、 小學(xué)英語(yǔ)對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)答題口訣：一代（用疑問(wèn)詞代替提問(wèn)部分）， 二移（把疑問(wèn)詞移至句首）， 三找（找is , are ,can,would）抄在疑問(wèn)詞后，沒(méi)有則用do，does(用 于主語(yǔ)是第三人稱)，出現(xiàn)I am 則直接改為Are you）， 四抄（照抄其它部分） 五改（出現(xiàn)some，要考慮是否改為any。 出現(xiàn)I 改為 you, 出現(xiàn) we 改為 you ,出現(xiàn)my 改為your,出現(xiàn)our改為your。最后是加問(wèn)號(hào)）三、特殊疑問(wèn)句有兩種語(yǔ)序：、如疑問(wèn)詞作主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的

7、定語(yǔ)，即對(duì)主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，其語(yǔ)序是陳述句的語(yǔ)序：疑問(wèn)詞（主語(yǔ)）謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞其他成分 例：who is singing in the room whose bike is broken 2、如疑問(wèn)詞作其他成分，即對(duì)其他成分提問(wèn)，其語(yǔ)序是：疑問(wèn)詞一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序. 例：what class are you in四、特殊疑問(wèn)句的回答： 1、回答特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，不能用yes no，即問(wèn)什么答什么，尤其是簡(jiǎn)略回答。 例：Who is from Canada Helen (is) 2、特殊疑問(wèn)句一般讀降調(diào)()。 例句一、 問(wèn)天氣 A: What is the weather like today"

8、 B: It is hot today.二、 問(wèn)時(shí)間 1.問(wèn)幾點(diǎn): A: Whats the time now" 或 What time is it now" B: It is + 時(shí)間點(diǎn). 2.問(wèn)星期: A: What day is it today" B: It is + 星期. 3.問(wèn)日期: A: What is the date today" B: It is + 日期. 三、問(wèn)年齡: A: How old + be動(dòng)詞 +人. B: 人 + be動(dòng)詞 + 年齡. 例：How old is your mother" She is 35

9、(years old)（year-old）.四、問(wèn)價(jià)格多少: A: How much + be動(dòng)詞 + 物/代詞（it，they等）. B: 物/代詞（it， they等）+ be動(dòng)詞 + 價(jià)格. 例：How much are the apples" They are 15 yuan. How much is it" It is 15$.五、問(wèn)數(shù)量多少: A: How many + 物 + be動(dòng)詞 + there + 地點(diǎn). B: There + be動(dòng)詞 + 數(shù)量（+物+地點(diǎn)）. 例：How many books are there in the library&quo

10、t; There are 1000.六、 問(wèn)是誰(shuí)： A: Who + be動(dòng)詞 + 人或代詞（she,he,they）"B: 人或代詞（He,She,They）+ be動(dòng)詞 + " 例：Who is the young lady" She is my English teacher.七、問(wèn)顏色：A: What color + be動(dòng)詞 + 物.B: 物/代詞(It , They ) + be動(dòng)詞 + 顏色. 例：What color is your dress" It is pink.八、問(wèn)職業(yè)：A: What + 助動(dòng)詞 +人或代詞（she,he,th

11、ey）+ do" 或：What +be動(dòng)詞 + 人或代詞（she,he,they）.B: 人或代詞（He,She,They）+ be動(dòng)詞 + 職業(yè).（特別提醒：如果回答是一個(gè)人，那么“職業(yè)”要回答“a ”,如果是兩個(gè)人以上，直接用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如：She is a teacher. They are students.） 例：What do you do" I am a teacher. What is your father" He is a doctor.九、問(wèn)地點(diǎn)： A: Where + be動(dòng)詞 + 地方"B: 地方/代詞（It，They）+ be動(dòng)

12、詞 + 方位.十、 問(wèn)怎樣去某個(gè)地方：A: How can/助動(dòng)詞 + 人 + get/go to the " B: 人或代詞（He,She,They）can go there by 例：How can I get to the cinema" You can get there by bus. How does John go to the cinema" He can go there on foot.十一、問(wèn)是什么： A: What + be動(dòng)詞 + 代詞（it,they）" B: 代詞（it,they）+ be動(dòng)詞 + . 例：What is i

13、t" It is a book. What are they" They are books.十二、問(wèn)外貌、性格：A: What + be動(dòng)詞 +人或代詞（she,he,they）+ like"B: 人或代詞（He,She,They）+ be動(dòng)詞+ 外貌、性格形容詞. 或：人或代詞（He,She,They）+ look或looks+ 外貌、性格形容詞. 例：What is your mother" She is pretty and young. 十三、問(wèn)為什么：A: Why ." B: Because. 例：Why are you so ha

14、ppy" Because I dont go to school. Why do you like summer" Because I can swim in the river. Why do you like apples " Because theyre sweet and healthy. （特別提醒：最后接的名詞是可數(shù)的要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，答句用“they are”）十四、問(wèn)感覺(jué) A: How +助動(dòng)詞+人+feel" 或：How+ be動(dòng)詞 +人或代詞（she,he,they）s+ feeling" B: 人或代詞（He,She,They

15、）+be動(dòng)詞+感覺(jué)形容詞. 或：人+ feel/feels/felt+感覺(jué)形容詞. 例：How do you feel" 或How is your feeling" I am happy. 或 I feel happy.十五、問(wèn)“怎么了.” A: Whats the matter with +人或代詞（用賓格：her，him，them，me）" B: 人或代詞（He,She,They）+be動(dòng)詞+癥狀. 例：Whats the matter with you" I have a headache. Whats the matter with her&qu

16、ot; She has a fever.十六、問(wèn)“吃什么”或“上什么課” A: What +助動(dòng)詞 +人+have +時(shí)間" B: 人+have/has+(+時(shí)間). 例：What do you have on Mondays" I have Chinese, math and English. What does Mike have for lunch" He has rice and potatoes for lunch.十七、問(wèn)選擇或最喜歡問(wèn)選擇：Which one +助動(dòng)詞+人+like, A or B" 問(wèn)最喜歡： A: What is you

17、r/his/her/our favorite+東西（food,fruit,season）" 或：Which +東西（food,fruit,season）+助動(dòng)詞+人+like best" B: My/His/Her/Our favorite +東西 + be動(dòng)詞+ 或：人或代詞（He,She,They）like/likes +.+best. 18、 問(wèn)好 例: How are you " I am fine. How do you do " How do you do "19、 問(wèn)意見(jiàn) 1.How about 后多加動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞，What ab

18、out 后多跟名詞 例: How about going out for a walk" What about another cake " 2.表建議時(shí)，兩者通用。 例: What /How about a drink " 3.表征求意見(jiàn)或打聽(tīng)消息，用What about 例：What about the university " 4.有多種事物供選擇時(shí)，只能用 How about 例：Here are three jackets .How about the gray one "二十、問(wèn)地名 例: What place is it &quo

19、t; It is a school .二十一、問(wèn)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間或某物有多長(zhǎng)用How long1. 表示多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，主要用來(lái)對(duì)一段時(shí)間(如three days, four weeks 等)提問(wèn)。 例：A：How long did he stay here" 他在這兒呆了多久" B：About two weeks. 大約兩個(gè)星期。 A：How long does it take to get to London from here" 從這里到倫敦要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間" B：At least ten hours. 至少要10個(gè)小時(shí)。2. 表示某東西有多長(zhǎng)。 例：A：How lo