小學英語時態(tài)

1、 小學英語時態(tài)四種時態(tài)n一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時n現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時n將來時將來時n過去時過去時一般現(xiàn)在時n一般現(xiàn)在時：表示經(jīng)常性的事情，習慣一般現(xiàn)在時：表示經(jīng)常性的事情，習慣性的動作或一般性事實。性的動作或一般性事實。時間狀語：時間狀語： often 經(jīng)常，經(jīng)常， usually通常，通常， always 總是，總是，every每個，每個，sometimes 有有時時一般現(xiàn)在時n只有在第三人稱單數(shù)用動詞的只有在第三人稱單數(shù)用動詞的“三單變化三單變化”，其他用動詞的原形。其他用動詞的原形。 第三人稱單數(shù)：第三人稱單數(shù)：he、she、it、人名、人名e.g：He/She/It/Sarah like

2、s apples.一般現(xiàn)在時n動詞的變化規(guī)律動詞的變化規(guī)律(與名詞變復數(shù)規(guī)律相同與名詞變復數(shù)規(guī)律相同)：1） 直接加直接加s， 如：如：cook-cooks, come-comes, close-closes, 2)以以o, x, s, sh, ch 結(jié)尾結(jié)尾+es , 如如: teach-teaches, do-does, wash-washes, miss-misses, 3） 輔音字母加輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，把結(jié)尾，把y改為改為i ，+es， 如：如：fly-flies, worry-worries, carry-carries, 4） 以以f或或fe結(jié)尾，把結(jié)尾，把f或或fe，改為，改為v

3、+es.5） 特殊：特殊：is-are have-has, 一般現(xiàn)在時n1.go- 2.get- e- n4.put- 5.have- 6.see -n7.take- 8.do- 9.read- n10.know- 11.buy- 12.say- 一般現(xiàn)在時（1）當句子中有）當句子中有be動詞或情態(tài)動詞時動詞或情態(tài)動詞時 陳述句：陳述句：She is a student.疑問句疑問句 Is she a student? 否定句否定句 She is not a student.陳述句：陳述句：I can swim.疑問句疑問句 Can you swim否定句否定句 I can not swim.

4、一般現(xiàn)在時n（2） 當句子中即沒有當句子中即沒有be動詞，也沒有情態(tài)動詞動詞，也沒有情態(tài)動詞時時 陳述句：陳述句：We get up at 7:00 every morning.疑問句疑問句Do you get up at 7:00 every morning?否定句否定句We dont get up at 7:00 every morning.陳述句：陳述句：She has a little brother.疑問句疑問句 Does she have a little brother?否定句否定句 She doesnt have a little brother.一般現(xiàn)在時n1. I am f

5、rom China.否定句:一般疑問句:對劃線部分提問:一般現(xiàn)在時n2. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.否定句: 一般疑問句: 劃線部分提問: 選擇題n( )1.Tom is a worker. He _ in a factory. His sisters _ in a hospital. nwork, work B. works, work C. work, works n( )2. Who _ English best in your class? nspeak B. speaks C. speaking n( )3. Mr

6、s. Read _ the windows once a week. nA. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans n( )4. We _ music and often _ to music. nlike, listen B. likes, listens C. like, are listening n( )5. She _ up at six in the morning, _ she? nget, do B. gets, is C. gets doesnt n( )6. Mr Green will write to me as soon as he _ to N

7、ew York.n A. will get B. get C. gets n( )7. He _ living in the country to living in the city. nA. likes B. prefers C. enjoys n( )8. Ill go out for a walk after supper if it _ rain. nA. didnt B. isnt C. doesnt 填空1.I _ from Australia. (be) 2.Jack and Tom _ my friends. (be) 3.Your parents _(read) newsp

8、apers every day?4.Li Lei always _ to school at 7:30.(come)5.You always _ (do) your homework well. 6. The child often _ (watch) TV in the evening.7. Wang Kai and Wang Li_ (have) eight lessons this term. 8.We often_ (play) in the playground. 9. Chen Jie sometimes _(go) to the park with her sister. 10.

9、 He often _ (have) dinner at home.11. Daniel and Tommy _ (be) in Class One.12. We _ (not watch) TV on Monday.13. Nick_ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.14. They _ (like) the World Cup？按要求完成句子1.Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)2. I have many books. （改為否定句）3. Gao Shans sister likes playing

10、table tennis （改為否定句）4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改為一般疑問句）5. I watch TV every day. （改為一般疑問句） 6. David has got a goal. （改為一般疑問句） 連詞成句1.the, cleaning, Ann, are, I, classroom, and2.clock, the, behind, colour, the, pens, are, (?)3.to, it, time, is, computer, play, and, game, a, go4.photos

11、, me, show, your, colour, Li Hong5.down, please, Mike, sit, Jim, and現(xiàn)在進行時句型:主語+be+動詞ing Tom is doing his homework. 第一人稱+am+動ing 第二人稱+are+動ing 第三人稱+is+動ing口訣：我用am，你用are，is用在他她它，單數(shù)名詞使用is ，復數(shù)名詞使用are定義：現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在或當前一般時間正在進行的動作常與Listen，Look，now，Watch out連用現(xiàn)在進行時n動詞動詞ing的變化規(guī)律： 1）直接加ing ，如： open-opening, cle

12、an-cleaning2） 去掉詞尾不發(fā)音的e ，如：take-taking, come-coming, have-having, become-becoming 3） 重讀閉音節(jié)的，雙寫最后的字母，加 ing , 如： put-putting, begin-beginning , get-getting, swim-swimming, run-running, 現(xiàn)在進行時nstudy_ make_ swim_nStop_ come_ close_nHave_ run_ drive_nWash_ begin watch_nTake talk put現(xiàn)在進行時n1Mr Zheng (read)

13、a book now.n2. The rabbits (jump) now.n3. Look ! Tom and John (swim).n4. My brother (make) a kite in his room now.n5. Look! The bus (stop).n6. We (have) an English class now.現(xiàn)在進行時n7. Listen! Someone is (come).n8. They (catch) butterflies now.n9. He (do) an experiment now.n10. They (collect) stamps n

14、ow.n11. Look! He (dive) now.n12. Tom ( watch ) TV in the room.現(xiàn)在進行時否定形式:在be動詞后面加not例如：I am not singing . They arent writing .一般疑問句及回答：把be動詞放在句首例如：Am I singing ? Yes ,you are . / No ,you arent . Are they writing ? Yes ,they are . / No ,they arent .現(xiàn)在進行時n1. The boy is playing basketball.n否定句：_n一般疑問句：_

15、n肯定回答：_n否定回答：_現(xiàn)在進行時2. They are singing in the classroom.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_對“are singing “提問_對” in the classroom“提問_選擇題n1. What are you doing? I_.A. eat B. can eat C. eating D. am eatingn2. We are _ books now.A. reading B. am reading C. read D. to readn3. Our teacher is _ a red sweater .A. putt

16、ing on B. put on C. wears D. wearn4. That boy isnt _ the teacher .A. listen B. listens C. listening D. listening to現(xiàn)在進行時n5. Its eight oclock. Jimmys parents _ TV.A. is watching B. are watching C. watch D. to watchn6. My mother is _ a cake _ my birthday.A. making ; to B. making ; for C. doing ; to D.

17、 doing ; forn7. They are _ these books in the box.A. puts B. put C. to put D. puttingn8. _ you _ the window? -Yes, I am.A. Do, clean B. Is, cleaning C. Are, cleaning D. Do, cleaning填空題1. What are you _(do) now? I _(eat) bread.2. Its nine oclock. My father _ (work) in the office.3. Look, the boy _(pu

18、t) the rubbish into the bin.4. _ he _(clean) the classroom? No, he isnt. He _(play).5. Where is Mike? He _(run) on the grass.6. Listen, who _(sing) in the music room?按要求完成句子1.she,the window,open,now.(用現(xiàn)在進行時連詞成句.)_2.The birds are singing in the tree.(就劃線部分提問)_3.is,who,the window,cleaning?(連詞成句)_4.The

19、 children are playing games near the house.(就劃線部分提問)_5.She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)_6.You are doing your homework.(用”I“作主語改寫句子) _7.they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用現(xiàn)在進行時連詞成句.) _8.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑問句)_一般將來時定義：表示將要發(fā)生的事或打算、計劃、決定要：表示將要發(fā)生的事或打算、計劃、決定要做的事情。常與做的事情。常與to

20、morrow, tonight, next week/ weekend/ month/ year, this morning/ afternoon/ evening連用連用句型：主語句型：主語+be going to+動詞原形動詞原形 主語主語+will+動詞原形動詞原形例如：例如：Jim is going to play football. Jim will play football.否定形式：把be動詞或will后面加not例如：Jim is not going to play football. Jim will not play football.一般疑問句：把be動詞或will調(diào)到

21、句首，例如：Is Jim going to play football? Will Jim play football?填空題1. We_ (visit) the Great Wall next month.2. My father _ (fly) to Beijing tomorrow.3. You _ (have) a seven-day holiday soon. What _ you _ (do)?4. Next week David _ (visit) the new zoo in Pan Yu.5. _ you _ (borrow) books from the library t

22、omorrow?6. My pen is broken. I _ (buy) a new one this Saturday.7. They _ (have) a picnic in the park this Sunday.8. I _ (write) a letter this evening.9. He _ (make) a kite this Saturday.10. My mother _ (cook) some delicious food this weekend.改寫句子1. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy _ going to

23、go camping.2. Ill go and join them.（改否定）I _ go _ join them.3. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?4. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.5. She is going to listen to music after school.（對劃線部分提問）_ _ she _ _ _ after s

24、chool?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow?翻譯1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下個星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday?I _ _ _ play basketball.What _ yo

25、u do next Monday? I _ play basketball.3. 你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4.你們打算什么時候見面。What time _ you _ _ meet?過去式一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。或存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。如：如：last year, yesterdayI saw him in the s

26、treet yesterday. 昨天我在街上看見他了。昨天我在街上看見他了。Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅總是步行上學。去年李梅總是步行上學。動詞過去式的規(guī)則變化一般情況，直接加上一般情況，直接加上-ed。如：。如：look-looked。以不發(fā)音的字母以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，加結(jié)尾的動詞，加-d。如：。如：live-lived。以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，先雙寫輔音字母，再加以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，先雙寫輔音字母，再加-ed。如：。如：stop-stopped輔音字母輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞，先變結(jié)尾的動詞，先變y為為i，再，再加

27、加-ed。如：。如：study-studied。動詞過去式的不規(guī)則變化am,is-was are-were do-did see-saw say-said give-gave get-got go-went come-came have-had eat-ate take-took run-ran sing-sang put-put make-made read-read write-wrote draw-drew drink-drank fly-flew ride-rode speak-spoke sweep-swept swim-swam sit-sat buy-bought bring-b

28、rought 寫出下列動詞的過去式寫出下列動詞的過去式 isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_ play_ go_ make _ do_ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ pass_ do _ 否定句：否定句：（1）帶有）帶有was或或were的句子，其否定句的變的句子，其否定句的變化和化和is, am, are一樣，即在一樣，即在was或或were后后加加not，如：，如：I wasnt at home.（2）沒有）沒有be動詞的句子在動詞前面加一個動詞的句子在動詞前面加一個didnt ，原來的動詞過去

29、式變?yōu)樵?，如：，原來的動詞過去式變?yōu)樵?，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑問句：一般疑問句：（1）有）有was或或were的句子，把的句子，把was 或或were調(diào)到句首。調(diào)到句首。如：如：Were you at home last night?（2）沒有）沒有be動詞，在句首加動詞，在句首加did，句子中的動，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。詞過去式變回原形。 如：如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 肯定句：肯定句：I watered the plants yesterday.一般疑問句：一般疑問句：Did you water the

30、plants yesterday?肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes, I did. 否定回答：否定回答： No, I didnt否定句：否定句：I didnt water the plants yesterday.肯定句：肯定句：They were good friends two years ago.一般疑問句：一般疑問句：Were they good friends two years ago?否定句：否定句：They werent good friends two years ago.肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes, they were.否定回答：否定回答：No, they werent.句型轉(zhuǎn)換

31、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. It was exciting. 否定句：否定句：_一般疑問句：一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：肯、否定回答：_2. All the students were very excited. 否定句：否定句：_一般疑問句：一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：肯、否定回答：_選擇題1. She watered the flowers _.A tomorrow B sometimes C yesterday morning 2.What _ Mike do last weekend ? A do B does C did3. I _ my room last Sunday. A cleaned B clean C am cleaning4. I often help my mother _ houseworkA does B did C do 5. _ you _ TV last night .A Do, w