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1、Book One Module 4. A Social SurveyMy Neighbourhood(6) house+holdhousehold1change 力口前綴 “ex- “ 表相互” employ+-ment-employment通過 “發(fā)現(xiàn)”、“討論”、“總結”,學生不難發(fā)現(xiàn)、是由兩個詞合成一個新詞;、是加不同后綴構成一個新詞;是加前綴構成一個新詞;則是既加后綴又加前綴構成一個新詞。3.The usage of some words:pretty can also be used as adv.meaning“very ” sound mainly used as a link

2、verb;there are some other such link verbs:This scenic spot is rather_tourists.拓展 attract vt.句型: 主語 + + sb. + to some place.漢譯英:夏季將游客吸引到鄉(xiāng)村 fortun ate adj.拓展 fortunate n. make one s 發(fā)財;發(fā)跡。try one s-碰運氣。con tact vt.的讀音是(_ _ ) n.的讀音是(_ _)注意:課本的讀音是錯誤的。taste,feel,smell,seem. occupati on 職業(yè); compared with

3、employme nt 就業(yè); 工作; 職業(yè)。二、重點短語1.修建2.到目前為止3.到目前為止4.到目前為止5.擺脫6.許多、大量7.許多、大量8.上升三、課文及文化角重點句子2.詞的構成 The formation of some words(1) neighbour+hood-neighbouehoodhome+townhometow n注意:It 為形式主語;真正的主語是to see you aga in.翻譯的時候,不要把形式主語給翻譯出tour+-isttourist)organise 去掉 e+ation-organisation來。employ 前加“un-”前綴表否定,后加 “

4、-ed”構成過去分詞-unemployed2. It s been six years since we lastsaw each other,you know.(注意:句型與時態(tài)。)、詞匯1.重點單詞survey (_) n.調(diào)查;俯瞰;vt.(_)(向,)調(diào)查1They carried out a_ to find out how many stude nts prefer cycli ng.2Almost 90% of those_said that they agreed with what the chairma n said.attractive adj. 有吸引力的;吸引人的 句

5、型:主語 + be + + to sb.漢譯英:這一風景勝地(scenic spot )點非常吸引游客。1.It s great to see you again,John.2表達“從某人做某事已有多長的時間了”這一概念,英語有兩個句型可用:即It is + 一段時間+ since 從句 It has bee n +一段時間 +since 從句3. 這是我訪問你家鄉(xiāng)的第一次。This is the first time I ve visited your hometown.(注意:句型與時態(tài))句型:是某人做某事的第幾次。注意主句與從句的動詞形式。4. 這是我到(去)過的最吸引人的地方之一。Th

6、is is one of the most attractive places I句,省略了關系代詞 that 而不是 which.5.生活在這里,我感到非常幸運。ve been to.請問為什么?另外,其中你還能想出I ve been to 是個定語從出其它類似的情況嗎?I feel very fortun ate livi ng here.(注意:be/feel+todo/in doing/doing“做某事很幸運”。)6.(這兒的)氣候怎么樣?What s the climate like?7. 在我聽來這挺好的。這聽起來太棒了。(It) Sounds OK to me. That so

7、unds great.8. 夏季(這里)相當炎熱、潮濕,但冬季有時會是相當冷。.Pretty hot and wet i n the summer,but it can be quite cold in the win ter.(注意:pretty 修飾 hot and wet can be 有時會是。)9. (這里)到處都有游客。10. 那里公寓樓的租金是非常昂貴的。The rent for an apartme nt there is very high.11. 最近他們建起了好多高樓大廈。They ve put up a lot of high-rise buildi ngs rece

8、ntly.12. 一位朋友告訴我這兒附近有一家非常好的小型的海鮮餐館。A friend s told me about a nice little fish restaura nt n ear here.(注意: 時態(tài); 形容詞排序)13. 我快餓死了!I m starving!14. 為此有好多理由。There are a nu mber of reas ons for this.15. 其二,人們遷到城市里去找工作,由于鄉(xiāng)下常常是幾乎沒有工作。Secon dly,people move to the cities to find work,as there are ofte n very

9、few jobs in the coun trside.16,.在鄉(xiāng)下買了“第二個家”,在此處,他們來度周末。4.另一個問題是農(nóng)夫們從農(nóng)場上賺錢變得越來越困難。,have bought a“second home” in the village,where they come and stay at weekends.17.另一個問題是農(nóng)夫們從農(nóng)場上賺錢變得越來越難。Another problem is that it is becoming more and more difficult for farmers to make money3There are a lot of tourist

10、s around.from their farms.43.即時訓練:用下列動詞或短語的適當形式填空:put up,be,live,lear n, see,buy,leave for, arrive(1) How many words_ you_ this year? They_ friends for forty years. She_in Beiji ng si nee she came to Ch ina. I_quite a lot of China.(5)_ My wife_ust a beautiful dress from one of the shops there.(6)_ T

11、heya lot of high-rise buildi ngs rece ntly. They_ already_ at the statio n. She_ Qin gdao.2.虛擬語氣:1與現(xiàn)在情況不符:s,for many條件句謂語動詞形式:實意動詞用did;be 用 were主句謂語動詞形式:would(could/should/might)+動詞原形2與過去情況不相符:條件句謂語動詞形式:had done主句謂語動詞形式:would(could/should/might)+have done3與將來情況不相符:Mr Smith has been back to China twi

12、ce since 1998.條件句謂語動詞形式:should +動詞原形;were to +動詞原形;did; were18.鄉(xiāng)下要是沒有了村莊會成為一個更加悲傷、更加丑陋的地方。(虛擬語氣)The coun tryside would be a sadder and uglier place without them.四、重點語法一現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去、虛擬語氣1.The prese nt perfect tenseThe differe nee betwee n the prese nt perfect tense and the past tense structure完成時 have/

13、has+p.p.;過去時 did;were/was女口:I ve seen the film.I saw the film last week. adverbial of time完成時:for, since,these days,this year,now,just,recently,so far,up to now,till now,in thepast,ever, never 等。過去時:recently,during the day,one night,a long time ago,until the 1920years,last week 等。2.The poi nts of ex

14、ams:arrive,begi n,borrow,buy,come,die, jo in,l eave,are not used in the prese nt perfect(漢語的回來”不用come back。)5主句謂語動詞形式:would(could/should/might)+動詞原形Tran slate the followi ng into Chin ese1If I were you,I would study even harder.2If I had had money eno ugh,l would have bought the dicti onary that day

15、.3If it should/were to rain/rained tomorrow,we would not go out for a picnic.五、針對性鞏固訓練.Multiple choice(1)The coffee is wonderful!It doesn t taste like anything I_ before.A.was havi ng B.have C.have ever had D.had ever had My brother is an actor.He_ in several films so far.A.appears B.appeared C.is a

16、ppeari ng D.has appeared A no tice was_ in order to remi nd the stude nts of the cha nged culture time.A.se nt up B.give n up C.set up D.put up(4) I have offered to paint the housea week s accommodation.A.in exchange for B.with regard toC.by means of D.i n place of2.Complete the follow ing senten ce

17、s_ (這套公寓的租金)there is so_(貴)that lean t afford it. You don t really see tourists_ ( 在我住的地方 ). They_ (建造) a lot of high-rise buildings until now.我買這輛新自行車已有一個月了。自從 1998 年以來,史密斯先生已兩次回到中國。鄉(xiāng)下要是沒有了村莊會成為一個更加悲傷、更加丑陋的地方。如果沒有他們的幫助,我們是不可能按時完成這項任務的六、高考鏈接I.The prese nt perfect ten se:(1)The coffee is wonderful!It doesn t taste like anything Ihave ever had before. My brother is an actor.He has appea

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